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CIALTI 


PUBLISHED IN LONDON AND FRANKFURT 


Saturday January 16 1982 


DBWWAWC Kr BJ»: FRANCE Fr-5.DC; GEBMANY DM 2Jk ITALY L 1.000; NFTHEHLANOS H 12$; NORWAY Kr 6.00: 




BOVISBov s Construction Ltd. ' 
Operating ihefee system of bul3diag: 


SWHJEN Xr .6 JXh SWITZERLAND Fr 2.0; EIRE *2 p; MALTA 30c 


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Golden oldies 
and new releases 
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>5^ l%! 


GE8EBAL 


BUSINESS 


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near 
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up 4.4; 
£ gains 
on $ 


535i 


FT INDUSTRIAL 
ORDINARY INDEX 




;,*£**& 

-,..V ^ Ji* - •. • EQUITIES: investors dis- 

Saif*. Tm.jp ... • - regarded uncertainties over 

C travel and the miners' vote. The 

s - ^- do^eto agreement last mgiit on ft 36-share index ended the 
so a^ve-year Arran^ementt© limit “ ucx enue ° ^ 

• ■ •.vV UK’spayments to the Com- 

* oi & h ■ rJff&fo & v&t - . • • 

" iF > ' ^-..VJ^weVer, negotiatfOTi . were 
rr.'ic* ■xjwiEtaOjng : after . . divisions 
? ''-5 ' «ver • '•agriculttital 

■-’v* r-jy jJ;; .reftffnu/ 7 France's ForeigP 
. M«Vfter Clatide Cheysson was 
■'-■:3 s : afi?" sm-Tco- be threatening to hold 
y, on aH measures 

fie was satisfied -about aid 
1 " t s * i '’^p'dSdiy farmers. _ 

■ : y"’ ? • ,• ~i : ' 

ferisforf >; l$&^^peals lost 

5 ^ ' r ..■ J^i^ sbciiud escapeTjail only 

-•irin c •" -fiir wholly exfcepti onal circiim- 
stitHtfes,'’ "Lord Lane^-tito lord .: 

• ' i::: • 1 .Graf JuStJce.- sald,;- ctfsmissiiad ; 

tr- 18 iinst, jail; sentences. . .. 

. y^:^Bla5pI« update \ 

Crl ;>5 ‘" nuclear njfsafltes Ar& to" 

•• .be; .Tnoderolsed .‘at.- .a cost of 
vj . . .t^severat .. hundred . . million : 

^■f 3 . 5 ' J^nds,” Iht ‘Defence Mimstiy 

. -v s jSSFv wTz 

■? ur-' . • • , 


520 



first leg of the current trading 
Account 44 up at 53L6. restor- 
ing this measure to aronnd tbe 
previous week's closing level. 
Page 22 ; 






the' 

vsur*. :i^tmabaisp-'^fm r&e 

Z*tjera3B~ ettwged between SDP 
lea^^: Jb^ 7 3 en 3 dns : and David 
Qwem .PAgfc’S . Vv- ‘--Yi- • 

M ark hdme ; ; r; r; 

■Mark Tfiatdier. :'-arrived - in 
London "from AJgepa .vvith his 


• - GILTS: Government stocks 
‘ attracted fresh funds, including 
• '• Tein vested 'interest payments. 
. Tfie Government Securities 
Ihdtti fidfehed .Q33&f*t 62J7.- 
•■Blter'ttv ! I; '- 


• WALL SXRSer was 3^9 up 
aft 848.17 .near the close. Page 18 

# STERLING closed in London 
at SL8685, a rise of 55 points 
on the' day- It jnse -to DM 4JJ25 
(DM. . Li). 15wFr -:? 3.4725 


Bids for Royal Bank 
of Scotland blocked 


BY DUNCAN CAMP BELL-SMITH 

The Royal Bank of Scotland is 
to retain its independence in the 
Face of the two £500m bids 
launched for. it last April by 
Standard' Chartered Bank and 
the Hongkong and Shanghai 
Banking Corporation. 

Mr John Biffen, Secretary of 
State for Trade, has accepted 
the recommendation of the 
Monopolies and Mergers Com- 
mission that both proposed 
mergers “may be expected to 
operate against the public 
interest" and that neither 
should therefore be permitted. 

The recommendation was 
hacked by a majority vote of 
the six commission' members 
who worked for nearly eight 
months on the report which they 
submitted on December 22. it 
includes two notes of dissent 
The majority case Tests on 
two main planks. First, the 
effect of the mergers “on career 
prospects, initiative and business 
enterprise in Scotland would be 
damaging to the public interest 
of the United Kingdom as a 
whole." Both bids are seen in 
this light. 

Second, the report concludes 


that **transfer of ultimate con- 
trol of a significant part of the 
clearing bank system outside 
the United Kingdom" would 
open up “possibilities of 
divergence of interest." This 
comment is quite explicitly 
directed at the Hongkong and 
Shanghai Bank alone. 

Sir Alan Neale, former 
Permanent Under-Secretary at 
the Ministry of Agriculture, dis- 
sented from the first point and 
supported the bid by Standard 
and Chartered. 

Mr R. G. SmethursL director 
of the Department of External 
Studies at Oxford -University, 
dissented on both counts. Noting 
that “ increased competition 
rarely makes life easier for 
regulatory bodies," he thought 
both bids should go ahead. 

The report rejects the argu- 
ments advanced by the Bank of 
England in favour of the 
Standard and Chartered bid. At 
the same time, however, it gives 
lengthy consideration to the 
concern felt by the bank at the 
takeover of a UK clearing bank 
“ by any overseas bank, and, in 
particular, by one registered in 
Hong Kong." 


All three commercial hanks 
involved said they were sur- 
prised hy the Munster’s deci- 
sion, although they had been 
prepared for it by the un- 
official disclosure of the report’s 
findings last weekend. 

The. report insists that it 
should not be taken to imply 
that Scottish institutions are 
now beyond the reach of 
bidders outside Scotland, nor 
that future competition from 
overseas banks in the UK would 
be unwelcome. 

Mr Michael Sandberg, chair- 
man of the Hongkong and 
Shanghai, said last night that 
the whole case had “stood and 
fallen on the weight of opinion 
as the commission sese it in 
Scotland.” He did not see the 
decision as a bar to all such bid 
"moves in the future. 

Royal Bank of Scotland's 
shares closed down 15p at 126p. 
Hongkong and Shanghai gained 
5p to 139p and Standard and 
Chartered lOp to close at 685p. 

Why bids were turned down. 
Page 14 
Lex, Back Page 


ACC turns down Heron offer 


London from Aigepa .with tn& ( SwFc- ; 3.455) and Y419.5 
father and. rang- tfie^ Kime ^ Y 418.5). Its trade-weighted 


t 


. .. . ■*. Minister on a . visit ' ini :Han- 
. chaster.: to say . “rmjMuae and 
_'y^. - wefi." , • - ^ 

: "Stuten* .'■/ ' 

• .; Student Nigel Bastniend* 

■; was cleared ’in' London of 
- ithreatening to. kUl Mrs Thatcher 

• : but gaoled for three years for 

. / intending to ‘ inflict grievous 

bodily harm.- ’ .' ; • ' V : " 

Three given 

■ Three me u were gaoled for life 

in Ixmdon . for . a - murder, iu 
yrhkSot 4fiey began to cut lip. the: 
victini’s - ‘body : while- . be >was 
»afH alive. ‘ ... • 

plot foiled S : .y 

Police believe they have fcdled 
a plan to extort £290,000 from ; 
fiVe bank managers 1 In Sussex 
. and' 'Suirey. Kidnap _ threats 
.were made.. .against. ffibir .wives. 

Thawthg^out 

The London ■ Weather Centre 
: forecast thk .fee slow weekend 
i thaw would coittimie next week 
but ScotiaadiwouM become cold 
'.again!. 'Weather, JBadk Page; 
Feature, Page 15- . 

; Welsh h osti I ity 

. Soldiers trying to . keep ambu- 
■- lance services going -m . Wales 
say they have been 'blocked on 
* emergency calls' .by gangs of 
youths and middlfe-aged i>eople. 

■ Petrol price war 


index . rose’ to 90.6 (90.1). 
Page 21 

• : DOLLAR improved to 
DM 2.3125 (DM 2^07) and 
SwFr L8575 (SwFr 1.854). It 
was unchanged '-at Y224^. Its 
tradewelghled index fell to 109 
(10%3>. Page 21 

• GOLD rose $1 to close at 
5376^. In. London. In. New York 
the Comex January dose was, 
$370.7- Page 21. - 

• EEC is expected to award 
Brioil. a “soft loan” of about 
$400ih (£2l5m) to help pay for 
a $33bn. iron ore mine-in return 
for favourable supply contracts 
for,. European, .steelmakers.- ' fT; 
Backpage ; i 

• OIL IMPORTS to the EEC 
fell 15 per cent last year. 

• FORD L . MOTOR offered 
American workers a share of 
future protfis . in exchange for 
concessions in. a ^3-month pay 
contrapi. Back Page " ’• . 

• WATER and sewage workers 

rejected a national 9.1 per cent 
pay offer. Page 4 ' . 

• IBM reported: a.- 12 per cent 
drop in .fourth quarter net 
profits to $L0Sbu (£577m). 
C^ge J9 - 

• UNITED BISCUITS is buying 
Joseph Terry and ■ Sons,- . the 
chocolate maker, from Colgate- 
Pgbnolive: , for £24^m. Back 
Page '• 

LAURENCE SGOTT, the loss- 
making. rotating motors, cqm- 


Petrol prices have fallen by 4p pany acquired by Minin g 



Page 16 

Bank blast • HENRY WIGFALL and Son 

Six 'NatWest Bank employees the television sales and rental 
were hurt, two critically., after . bosses .»/ 

an explosion -caused by ’a . S&s £1.8m.- Is - the half . yeai 

leak : 'Ug rfam : 1 ' Norihnmber- October. 10, compared 

leak at Hesman. profits Page.l^; 




ji U- 1 ' 





CHIEF PRICE. CHANGES YESTERDAY 

(Prices in pence iuil^s Qtherwise indicated) . ’ 

. '■ KIS^ - '• Tumer and Newall 97 + 4 

Treas 3pc ; 1986 mi f l -JJg* + S ' 

Treas mpc '1988.ASH ■+ \ Vosper Jlf .t.i 0 

Anelift- TV \ 115 + 7 • Garless Capel lbT +.7 

^ amieals... 48 + | Gas & Oil Acreage 420. + 20 

Blue Circle .. ... 512 + 6 De Beers Dfd 347 + 10 

British Home Stores 133 + 7 J“P^ la P^ num - 

Cable and .Wireless; 224 + 8 Meekatharra w + 

Chloride * 30 + - watts 

Clay ton 64 + JO 

Common “ Brothera 260 + 10 : Dewfaurst A --"■■■ 

Ctystalate S3 + 4 ■ D>»M PhoWgrphc | , 

Da& Malf : A ...:r.'380 + 25 M«tin /R- | 

Firth (G; M.)' ...... 208 + 8- . Racal Electronics^. - b_ 

guS 45S +.S : .Itand » BcoUni «» ~ » 

Habitat .............. 113 + 8 - . . Wlgfail W ^ 20 

HK and ShanghaL^ 139 + 5 Gld Mns- KalgoorUe 320 ^ 20 

ICI 316: +-S ..Kitchener SO 10 

Lyie Shipping 315 + 12 . Poseidon - ^ S 

Manson . Y&ance .. ; 58 +V4 Reulson . . j ».»— 1 


BY JOHN MOORE . 

HEKON- CORPORATION, ..a 
diversified private group, con- 
trolled by Mr Gerald Ronson, 
has made a £42-5m offer for 
Associated Co mu ni cations Cor- 
poration, the entertainments 
empire built: -by Lord Grade: It 
has .been .turned down' by Mr 
Robert Holmes k ' Court, the 
Australian entrepreneur who 
became chairman in a board- 
room upheaval this week.* 

The surprise move came as 
control of ACC is set to pass to 
Mr Holmes k Court following a 
bid by the Australian’s Bell 
Group and Lord Grade’s resig- 
nation as chief executive. 

It emerged yesterday that Mr 
Ronson made an approach to 
ACC last Monday as discussions 
with Mr Holmes A Court were 
in progress.' These talks led to 
Mr Holmes a Court's smaller 
£36m bid being made for the 
company. Late on Wednesday 
Mr Ronson was invited to dis- 
cussions, with the board of ACC. 

. Proposals' were ‘put to ACC 
during those discussions .under 
Which Heron would make offers - 
to. acquire the whole of the 


satisfactory outcome, of an In- 
vestigation into the affairs of 
the ACC. 

. Heron said its investigations 
would be ' completed within 
seven days of access being given 
to the relevant information. 

Last night the ACC board said 
that after having given “most 
serious consideration to the pro- 
posals of Heron Corporation, we 
conclude that the acceptance of 
a firm offer from . the Bell 
Group ” would be in the best 
intrests of shareholders of ACC. 
Damaging uncertainty should 
not be prolonged through 
further examinations of pro- 
posals made by Heron.” 

ACC added that Heron’s pro- 
posals were subject to con- 
ditions “which the board had 
cause to believe were unlikely 
to be capable of satisfaction.” 
ACC has accepted the Bell offer 
and it wil ladvise shareholders 
that it considers it to be fair 
and reasonable. 

Heron, which has largely been 
built up by Mr Ronson. a 
millionaire at 26, -countered last 
night that it- was still “seriously 
interested in- pursuing the 


company Tor = £42.5m in cash. . matter and. in conunction with 
This would be subject to cer- its advisers, Barclays Merchant 
tain conditions, including the Bank, is actively considering the 


position -.and in.pai^icuiar. the 
im pica tons ' of transactons 
entered into (in the Bell deal).? 

Meanwhile, Mr Jack Gill, the 
group’s - . former managing 
director, has sued five ACC 
directors — Lord Grade, Mr 
Louis Benjamin, Mr Norman 
Collins. Mr L. S. Michael, Sir 
Leo Pliatzky — and Mr Holmes 
a Court in an effort to ensure 
that his record £560,000 com- 
pensation payment would # be 
made. 

His action against the ACC 
directors has be?n started in 
the form of injunctions to stop 
them transferring their shares 
in ACC or “voting them in 
accordance with the directions 
of any other person.” 

. The action against Mr Holmes 
a Court is to stop bim register- 
ing any shares in ACC which he 
acquires from the five execu- 
tives. 

The five signed an undertak- 
. ing to pledge their voting 
shares, representing 45.3 per 
cent in total, to support pay- 
ment of the compensation. 

•’ TKe_ writ, issued yesterday 
afternoon, requests the court 
to order that the five men, or 

Continued on Back Page 


Inflation rate stops rising 


BY MAX WILKINSON, ECONOMICS CORRESPONOH4T 


THE ANNUAL- inflation rale 
stopped rising in December 
after its slow but steady in- 
crease from a low of about 11 
per cent last summer. 

Official figures yesterday 
showed that the annual rate of 
increase in prices for Decem- 
ber was 12 per cent, the same 
as in November; 

The Government hopes the in- 
flation rate has reached its peak, 
foilwing a four-month rise 
which resulted partly from the 
fall in value of sterling earlier 
last year and- partly from . the. 
jump iu interest rates in, the 
autumn. 

The Treasury predicts that 
the inflation rate will fall slowly 
this year to an annual rate of 
about 10 per cent by Christmas. 

The tax and pried index, 
which measures the increase in 
gross taxable income winch 
people would need to compen- 
sate them for Price rises, was 
15.6 pm- cent higher in Decem- 
ber feat a year earlier. 

Against this, the latest figures, 
for October, stow that average 
earnings have increased at an 
annual rate of only about 12 




ICTBtteCMEWPWWOUStt MOUTHS 


ieZh 




PRICES and TAXES 


■ Tax & Price 

/4^- 

Vi 





j f Ha 


1981 


per. cent. This, indicates that 
there has been a substantial re- 
duction in the real value of take- 
home pay, and the Treasury ex- 
pects tiie squeeze on disposable 
income to continue this year. 

. The retail • prices index for 
December stood at 308.8 (Jan 
1974=100), an increase of 0.6 
per cent on the November 
figure. 

About a third of this increase 
reflected rises in food prices, a 


third was the rise in mortgage 
interest payments, and the 
remaining third reflected a 
number of items, including 
higher payments for television 
licences and increases in gas 
prices and rail fares. 

There were, however, some 
reductions in prices of manu- 
factured goods and cuts in the 
price of petrol. 

The December tax and price 
index w4s 161.2 (January 1978— 
100) an increase of 0.7 per 
cent compared with the pre- 
vious month’s figure. 

.. ‘ The- prospect of' a - moderating 
rate of inflation in the early 
part of this year seems quite 
good. 

There are relatively few 
price increases in the pipeline. 
The underlying rate of increase 
of wages and salaries has been 
steady for some months. The 
prices - ■ of industry's raw 
materials eased significantly in 
November and productivity has 
unproved steadily in the past 
year. 

The annual inflation rate in 
Britain is near the average for 
the EEC, 11.8 per cent in 
November. 


Murray backs 
Aslef in dispute 

BY PHILIP BASSETT, LABOUR STAFF 


THE TUC last night stepped 
into The sensitive and 
increasiogly-bitter train drivers’ 
dispute, with an extraordinary 
declaration of complete support 
for Aslef and laying the blame 
for the strikes entirely with 
British Rati. 

The TUC move came on the 
same day as Sir Geoffrey Howe, 
Chancellor of the Exchequer, 
gave his full backing to the BR 
Board’s handling of the dispute 
and made it dear that Aslefs 
action was jeopardising BR’s 
chances of getting the money it 
wants for investment. 

The intervention of the TUC 
seems certain to be rejected by 
BR and effectively will rule out 
the possibility of the TUC 


Miners in traditionally 
moderate coalfields are 
thought to have voted 
decisively against the 
National Union of Mine- 
workers* call for strike action 
if necessary' to secure a 
higher wage offer. As the two- 
day pithead ballot ended last 
night the National Coal 
Board believed the union 
would Tail to achieve the 55 
per cent majority needed for 
a national strike. Page 4 


playing a part In moves to 
resolve the dispute. 

Normally, the TUC is careful 
not to take sides in such dis- 
putes hut Mr Len Murray. TUC 
general secretary, took what 
even he described as the “ex- 
ceptional step” of issuing a 
statement in support of ASLEF. 
It followed a meeting he 
chaired with Mr Ray Buckton, 
ASLEF. genera! secretary, and 
the NUR. 

Mr Murray said BR should 
settle the dispute by honouring 
its signed agreement to pay its 
drivers the 3 per cent balance 
of this year’s II per cent, two- 
part pay increase. BR is re- 
fusing to do so until Aslef 
agrees to crucial productivity 
issues on more flexible work 
rostering. 

The TUC leader said: “ There 
is no doubt whatsoever in my 
mind, or on the part of the 
railway unions, that the pay 
agreement was separate and 
distinct from the understanding 
reached between the parties on 
the progressing of the produc- 
tivity negotiations. So the 
British Railways Board is at 
fault, both In failing to pay 


the balance of the pay award 
and in failing to use the estab- 
lished machinery to find 
acceptible methods of improv- 
ing productivity.” 

He claimed that both Aslef 
and the NUR had said that 
once the 3 per cent was paid, 
“ no matter is in principal 
ruled out of discussion ” on pro- 
ductivity, though equally 
neither side should accept 
abandonment of existing agree- 
ments.” 

Mr Murray went on: “What 
is needed now is a speedy and 
positive response by BR which 
has always — and rightly — 
emphasised the importance of 
resolving disputes through the 
established machinery, not 
through trials of strength.” - 

Asked whether- his forthright 
statement meant an end of fur- 
ther TUC efforts to resolve the 
dispute, Mr Murray said: “There 
comes a time in any dispute 
when you have to consider the 
means by which you can best 
resolve it. The view that I’ve 
reached is that the best help I 
can give is by issuing this state- 
ment.” 

Mr Murray intervened after 
the BR Board repeated firmly 
its refusal to pay the 3 per cent 
without an agreement from 
Aslef on flexible rostering. 

Sir Peter Parker, BR chair- 
mam said after the board meet- 
ing that the union’s position 
was “quite indefensible-" Sus- 
pension of strikers was consid- 
ered, but no action was taken. 

_ However, a special board 
meeting has been arranged for 
Tuesday, J>y which time Aself 
may have madea decision on 
further industrial action beyond 
its two-day strike next week and 
the series of Sunday strikes, 
starting tomorrow. 

The Board said in a state- 
ment: “BR is losing freight and 
passenger business and the 
longer the dispute continues 
the deeper the harm to the 
board’s finances and the more 
critical the extent of opera- 
tional difficulties.” 

Continued on Back Page 


£ in New York 


Jan. 14 . 


previous 


Spot SI. 8655- 6650 S 1.B575-8595 
1 month 0.25 -nQ_ 22 ois 0.51-0.26 dlB 
3 month* 0.46-0.41 dis 0.60.0.55 d(& 
12 months.0.55-0.45 d!> 0.75-0.65 di» 


Odds are 
against 
space crash 

By David Fishiock. Science Editor 

THE CHANCE of a collision 
between spacecraft is about 
one in every 60 years, at the . 
present density of traffic 
orbiting iu space. 

This has been calculated by 
two Czech scientists from the 
astronomical institute of the 
Czechoslovak Academy of 
Sciences, using U.S. National 
Aeronautics and Space Ad- 
ministration (Naso) data on 
space traffic density. 

They conclude that if tbe 
traffic density remains fairly 
steady— as it has done for 
some years — “ inner space * 
is relatively safe from traffic 
accidents. 

Their calculations are pub- 
lished in Nature this week by 
a British scientist. Dr David 
Hughes, of the University of 
Sheffield. 

The calculations have impli- 
cations for defence, for one 
consequence of a collision 
involving a military satellite 
could be the assumption that 
it had been deliberately 
attacked by an enemy “killer” 
satellite. 

According to Nasa statistics, 
the number of trackahle 
orbiting bodies in space was 
increasing rapidly until the 
late 1970s. latterly by about 
400 a year. 

But it has levelled off since 
1973. remaining more or Jess 
constant at about 4,500. 

This is because new 
launches have remained 
steady at about 120 a year, 
while enhanced solar activity 
has helped to clear space of 
man-made debris. 

The extra energy from the 
snn causes more air to find 
its way' into the region beyond 
the earth’s atmosphere, 500- 
1.000 km high, where most 
satellites arc orbiting. 

The air increases the drag 
on space debris which, 
because its orbit is not being 
corrected, spirals earthwards 
to burn up in the denser 
layers of the atmosphere. 

The testing of “ killer ” 
satellites, used to destroy 
other satellites, which also 
.produces a lot of space 
debris, has slackened in 
recent years. 

Nevertheless, in addition to 
objects big enough to be 
tracked by radar, there arc 
probably twice as many 
objects in space too small or 
too distant to be tracked. 


CONTENTS 


AppointmwTts 

Aits 

Books tags 

Brfdgo 

Ctm 

1 CoU acting 


Company News ... 
Crossword 
Economic Diary ... 
Entertain. Guide... 


Rh. and Family... 


20 

FT Actuarial 

22 

Overseas News ... 

2 

12 

Gardenias 

9 

Property 

S 





13 

S 

How to' Spend It 

11 

Shan Information 24. 25 

9 

Int. Co. Nows 

19 

SE Week's Deals 

17 

13 

Leader .• 

1« 

Stock Markets 


19 

Letters 

14 

London 

22 

16.17 

Lax 

26 

Wall Street 

18 

12 

London Opts. ... 

17 

Bourses 

IB 

15 

Men in the News 

26 

Travel 

7 

12 

Mining 

5 

TV and Bndk> „„ M 

12 

T7 

Money & Exchnga. 

21 

UK News 


6 

Motoring 

9 

General 

X* 


Labour 4 

Unit Trusts 21. 23 

Waitttr ; 26 

Your Savinss/lnv. 6 

Week In the Mkts 5 

Baso LuxYg Rates-. 17 

Build. See. Rates 4 

Local Authy Bds- 20 

ANNUAL STATEMENTS 
CJavvtVUSa Uitr. 17 

OFFERS FOR SALE 
HK 1 


For. latest Share Index phone 01-246 8026 


Are you being 



about high income 


The HK Extra Income Irust 
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Behind these management policies lies a wealth of investment experience and expertise. 

As members ofThe Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation we are part of a Group with, 
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-For Yoar guidance, the offer pike of asks on 14th January was 30.6p/gvlng an mtnnatrd Jcoss yield of 1LQ5& p.a. 

BescmbeT that the price of uuhs and the tncome &om them can go down as well as up. 

General i nformation AS the "GusTs cash andamsuncnls op: beki on behalf of unithoWcts by ns independent Trustee. Bant of 
Scotland. Th$ Trust is AmKoirad ty the Department ofTrade and is a Wider Ranijc security Applications will be acknowledged and 

certificates normally sent wilhtn ax weeks You can sdlbadr your units at the bid price rubng on receipt of your insmitfon:. by telephone 
or letter. Prices and yields are quoted m the national press. An initial service charge of V» is included in the offer price of units, out of which 
the Managers pay com m i s sion to authorised agents. An annual management charge of (+VKP of the value of the fund is oeciuctcd from 

the Trusts gross income f the Managers are pcmvttcd to increase this annual charge to lli on giving 3 months notice to unitholders). Income 
net of basic rate tax is distributed on 31st March and 30th September. 

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f 




OVERSEAS NEWS 


in U.S. 
continues 
to moderate 


By Anatole Kaletsky in 
Washington 


Inflation is continuing lo 
moderate in the U.S., but 
industry is sliding deeper into 
recession, according to official 
figures on wholesale prices 
and industrial production 
released yesterday. 

Wholesale prices increased 
by only 0.3 per cent in Decem- 
ber. keeping the overall rise 
last year down to 7 per cent, 
the smallest annual increase 
for four years. 

December's wholesale infla- 
tion figure maintained the 
downward trend or the past 
few months, coming after in- 
creases of 0.6 per cent in 
October and 0.5 per cent in 
November. 

Industrial production, how- 
ever, fell by 2.1 per cent last 
month, suggesting that the 
economy's slide into recession 
may still be accelerating. 

In the previous two months, 
industrial production fell by 
1.9 per cent and 1.6 per cent 
respectively. Within the over- 
all production figures there 
was still no dca rsign of 
recovery by individual sectors 
which normally lead the eco- 
nomy out of a recession. The 
only category’ showing an in- 
crease was space and defence 
equipment, which rose by 0.5 
per cent in December. 

The Administration remains 
. optimistic about economic 
prospects for the earning year. 
Mr Murray Weidenbaum, 
chairman of the council of 
economic advisers, predicted 
on Thursday that, “ a year 
from today, the American eco- 
nomy will be enjoying both 
more prosperity and less 
inflation." 

He suggested that retail 
price inflation would drop to 
an average of between 7 per 
cent and 8 per cent this year. 

Although real growth may 
be “ no more than 1 per cent 
or less " during the year, the 
second half of 1982 would see 
a sharp recovery, at an annual 
rate of about 5 per cent. 


Pentagon seeks 
to double funds 
for poison gas 


By Our Washington 
Correspondent 


THE PENTAGON is seeking 
to doable its budget for 
chemical and biological 
weapons in order to prepare 
for the production of “binary'’ 
nerve gas, according to 
Administration and Con- 
gressional officials quoted In 
the New York Times. 

The Administration has 
allegedly decided to provide 
about 5810m (£435m) for 
chemical and biological 
weapons in the 1983 budget 
and tentatively allocated 
$1.4bn for this purpose for 
1984. The current budget for 
these weapons is $455m, 
which is already a big in- 
crease in relation to spending 
in earlier years. Spending on 
chemical weapons between 
1978 and 1981 was between 
8100m and SI 50m annually. 

Official statements from the 
Pentagon deny that there are 
any plans to manufacture 
nerve gas for battlefield use, 
but acknowledge that there 
are plans for Increased spend- 
ing on research and develop- 
ment 

The Reagan Administration 
has repeatedly claimed that 
the Soviet Union has used 
chemical weapons, that there 
is evidence of Soviet use of 
chemical weapons such as 
“yellow rain" In Afghanistan 
and that there have been 
indications of chemical 
weapons used in Kampuchea. 

The Pentagon has argued 
for some time that the U.S. 
needed to spend more on 
chemical weapons in view of 
the alleged growth of Soviet 
capacity. 

In March Congress 
approved a request, initiated 
by the> Carter Administration, 
for $20m to equip a nerve gas 
production plant at Pine 
Bluff. Arkansas. However, 
neither the President nor 
Congress have yet committed 
themselves to the idea of 
actual production. The plant 
is due to be completed in mid- 
1983. 

According to unnamed 
Pentagon officials, suppliers 
of the chemicals required to 
produce nerve gases have 
been asked to indicate 
whether they would be 
capable of supplying the 
chemicals required. -But ten- 
ders for supply have not been 
requested. 

Both the U.S. and the 
USSR have signed the 1925 
treaty that prohibits the use 
of chemical weapons. How- 
ever. possession of chemical 
agents Is permitted. 


Air Florida 

In yesterday's editions of the 
Financial Times we incor- 
rectly reported that proposed 
design improvements in 
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 air- 
craft followed a ** crash" in- 
volving an Air Florida DC-10 
last September. There was in 
fact no crash but an incident 
involving the failure of an 
engine in an Air Florida 
DC-10 before the aircraft took 
off from Miami airport. No 
one was Injured.' 


V 


Gandhi drops defence portfolio in reshuffle 


BY K. X. SHARMA IN NEW DELHI 


MRS INDIRA GANDHI, Prime folio with - remarkable success to be to show that the Prime 
Minister of India, yesterday at a difficult time for the Indian Minister is taking decisive 
dropped the key defence port- economy. action to improve the condition 

folio she has held since return- Apart from reducing inflation ' " of people and is thought by 

to single figures last year, Mr ®ost observers to be populist 


ing to office two years ago. The 
post has. been given to Mr R. 
Venkataraman, who has been 
Finance Minister. 

The main surprise in the first 
Cabinet changes of Mrs Gandhi's 
present term is the shifting of 
Mr Pranab Mukherjeo to the 
Finance Ministry from the 
Commerce Ministry. He will 
be responsible for framing the 
next budget, to be announced 
on February 27. 

Although defence is a senior 
appointment, Mr Venkataraman 
was widely thought to have 
handled the vital finance port- 


Venkataraman handled the 
delicate negotiations o« the 
recent three - year $5.8bn 
<£3.1bn) loan given to India by 
the International Monetary 
Fund. He also instigated over- 
due changes in India’s complex, 
taxation structure. 

There is no suggestion of any 
major shift in India's economic 


in content. 

Since Mr P. V. ' Narasimha 
Rao and Mr Zail Singh retain 
their posts as Foreign and Home 
Ministers, there is clearly no 
intention to change foreign 
policy or the approach to such 
major domestic problems as t>v 
and order, -insurrection in the 
country's north-east or the issue 


decisions, such as the purchase 
of the Mirage 2000 from France 
and later models of the MiGs 
'-from Russia, still have to be 
taken. ' One reason why Mrs 
Gandhi has chosen Mr Venkat- 
araman as Defence Minister is 

his proven hones ty and efficiency 

in the Finance Ministry. 

Other Cabinet changes 
include the appointment of one 
new • Minister. Mr Jagannath 
KaushaL who takes over the 
Law Ministry. Three Cabinet 
Ministers— those of Petroleum, 


policies as a result of the of the Harijans (Untouchables).'’ Railways and Irrigation — have 


cabinet changes, although they 
come just a day after Mrs 
Gandhi announced a 20npomt 
economic programme. The 
object of this programme seems 


One of the main reasons for 
the changes -is that Mrs Gandhi 
wants to be free to oversee the 
workings of the Government 
A number of key defence 


had their portfolios changed. 

Mrs Gandhi -has appointed a 
number of junior ministers and 
dropped three from her 
Government 



Mr Venkataraman: success as 
Finance Minister 


Polish army supports party purge 


BY OUR FOREIGN STAFF 


THE POLISH ARMY yesterday 
threw its weight behind the 
Soviet-backed call for a 
thorough purge of the Polish 
Communist party, and hinted 
that martial law would not he 
effectively lifted until such a 
-purge was carried out 

At the same time, Warsaw 
Radio announced that the first 
session of the Polish Sejm (Par- 
liament) since the military 
crackdown would start on 
January 25, five days later-than 
earlier announced. The Parlia- 
ment is expected to pass emer- 
gency legislation incorporating 
the key martial law restrictions, 
such as the ban on trade unions 
while allowing the army to 


return to barracks. But a church official told Meanwhile, Professor Zdzislaw 

Calli n g for a “commissar- Reuters news agency yesterday Sadowstd, a deputy Economic 
■like” purge of the party, gov- that the military appeared to be Mini ster, said yesterday that a 


eminent, media and educational 
establishments, Zolnierz Wol- 
nosci, the army’s daily news- 
paper, stated yesterday that 
“the period of martial law 
creates ideal conditions for the 
Introduction of real, effective, 
and not apparent verification of 
staff” in all areas of the coun- 
try. “Verification” has become 
the military authorities’ code- 
word for the purges, which hive 
already started. 

- No official reason was given 
for the postponement of the par- 
liamentary session, at which 
General Wojciech Jaruzelski is 
expected to outline his plans. 


unsure of what to do next add- 
ing that they “ don’t even know 
when they are going to lift 
martial law.” 

"When the Parliamentary 
debate eventually starts, little 
opposition to the ruling Military 
Council’s plan is expected. 
Prior to saartial law, the smaller 
parliamentary groups — the 
democratic and peasant parties 
— had begun to show some in- 
dependence from the Com- 
munist Party and the Govern- 
ment; but the military crack- 
down seems to have quashed 
this. 


final decision mi big price rises 
had cot yet been made. The 
authorities have said they envis- 
age rises of 200-400 per cent 
in the prices of food, consumer 
goods and services, with only 
partial subsidies retained for a 
few essentials like milk. Big 
price rises have proved poli- 
tically explosive in the past. 

• Poland’s military Government 
has asked the EEC for 10,000 
tonnes of cheap butter to help 
ease worsening shortages. EEC 
officials are considering the 
request but no decision 
yet been taken. 


has 


Weinberger 
plan to make 
Poles default 


E. Germans provide 
Warsaw aid prop 


Doubt on 

pipeline 

finance 


BY LESLIE COUTT IN BERLIN 


By Our Washington 
Correspondent 


A PLAN to force Poland into 
formal default on its borrow- 
ings if European countries 
refused to back the U.S. in its 
economic sanctions against 
Poland and the Soviet Union 
was put forward earlier this 
month by Mr Casper Wein- 
berger, the Defence Secretary, 
and Mrs Jeane Kirkpatrick, the 
Ambassador to the UN. 

But the plan was blocked by 
President Reagan’s other 


EAST BERLIN is being called 
on to provide massive economic 
assistance to Warsaw- as the 
price for Poland's political 
“ normalisation." 

East European trade officials 
say East Germany will have to 
provide more than EM lbn 
(£23 3m) in goods and hard cur- 
rency this year to help stem 
the rapid decline of the Polish 
economy. Further aid will be 
required in coming years. 

The heavy bill being pre- 
sented- to East Germany by 


• One East European said the 
East Germans might simply 
have to write off much of their 
aid as a “ fraternal gift" 

East Germany receives about 
DM lbn a year in hard currency 
from West German as payment 
for transit fees and other ser- 
vices. 

East European officials say 
Moscow will call on East Ger- 
many to “loan" a portion of 
this hard currency income to 
Poland. In. addition, the Soviet' 
Union is encouraging East 


advisers, led by the State Moscow explains why its Com- ■ Germany to conclude more 


Department and the Treasury, 
according to leaks emerging 
from the State Department 
Mr Weinberger’s view was 
that European governments 
and businesses would have a 
great deal to lose from a Polish 
default, because this could lead 
to defaults by other- Eastern 
block countries and would 
undermine the creditworthiness 
of the Soviet Union, making 
trade with Eastern Europe 
much more difficult • ' 
However, the State Depart- 
ment argued that a default pro- 
voked in this way would 
threaten the Nato alliance 


agreements with West Germany 
—such as building a branch of 
the Soviet natural gas pipeline 
to West Berlin.- This will 


MEMBERS OF the West 
German h anking consortium 
financing . the natural gas 
pipeline from Siberia to 
Europe are dne to meet next 
Tuesday to discuss a Soviet 
request for an additional 
DM 300m (£69m) credit for 
the project. Stewart Fleming 
writes from Frankfort. The 
consortium may turn down 
the Russian request because 
some members do not approve 
of changing the agreement 
which has already been fixed. 
, It is suggested that the con- 
sortium can proceed with the 
DM 2.5hn financing of the 
pipeline as originally planned, 
assuming that that the pro- 
ject does not flounder 


munist leaders have been 
relieved but have not rejoiced 
over the military regime in 

Poland. . # 

The large aid programme is generate hard currency for East Critical Kissillffer 
expected to make East Ger- Germany, part of which can 6 


many’s planned growth rate of 
4.8 per cent this year extremely 
difficult to attain. 

East Germany does not 
expect to be paid back for its 
aid until well after 1935, as 
Poland will concentrate on 
exporting its coal, copper, 
sulphur and silver to the West 
to earn desperately needed 
hard currency for financing 
imports and paying off debts. 


then be funnelled to Poland. 

A large part of the East 
German aid will be chemicals 
for Polish industry. East Ger- 
many’s chemical industry 
Minister has returned from 
talks in Warsaw with Polish 
economics officials who pre- 
sented lists of basic and special 
chemicals needed to produce 
everything from washing 
powder to high yield fertilisers. 


FORMER U.S. Secretary of 
State Dr Henry Kissinger, 
criticising the Reagan 
Admbtistration’s . Poland 
policy, said yesterday he 
would have suspended all 
high-level talks with the 
Soviet Union until martial 
law was ended and Soli- 
darity union leaders were 
released, AP reports from 
Washington. 


Unesco to 
discuss 
press vote 


By William Cfmlett 
in Mexico City ' 


Longer military service to 
counter S. Africa guerrillas 


BY BERNARD SIMON IN JOHANNESBURG 


MILITARY SERVICE in South 
Africa is to be extended later 
this year to meet the growing 
threat from black nationalist 
guerrillas inside the country, 
according to the Chief of the 
Defence Force, General 
Constand Viljoen. 

Gen VHjoen said in an inter- 
view that “we must be able 
to call on sufficient manpower 
so that no area of South Africa 
will be vulnerable to' attack.” 
Guerrilla attacks on police 
stations, railway lines, power 
supply facilities and Govern- 
ment offices have increased 
markedly in the past year. 

School leavers are at present 
conscripted for two years 
followed by 240 days of non- 
continuous duty spread over an 
eight year period. 

Details of the new call-up 
system will not be released 


before the defence budget vote 
is discussed in Parthunent 
during April. It appears how- 
ever, that the period of service 
after the initial two-year spell 
of duty will be significantly 
extended. 

According to one report, the 
role of women and coloureds 
in South Africa’s defence effort 
is also to be increased. 

Military forces have up to 
now been concentrated in 
northern Namibia where South 
Africa is fighting a low-intensity 
war against Swapo guerrillas. 
Defence chiefs are clearly con- 
cerned that attacks in South 
Africa itself have not been con- 
fined to any particular area, 
and that the defence forces will 
thus also have to be widely 
spread. 

Gen Viljoen said that “ people 
living in an area must be 
organised to defend themselves. 


Haig predicts new talks 
to solve autonomy issue 


BY OUR TEL AVIV CORRESPONDENT 


THE MIDDLE EAST mission of 
U.S. Secretary of State Alexan- 
der Haig wound up yesterday 
in a flurry of declared resolve 
to break the Israeli-Egyptian 
i-Vpasse on Palestinian auto- 
nomy. 

Mr Haig, after two days of 
talks with Israeli leaders, spoke 
of "a sense of great dedication 
and a new sense of urgency.” 
The Israeli Foreign Minister. 
Mrf Yitzhak Shamir, said at 
the same Press conference he 
was convinced autonomy nego- 
tiations could be revitalised. 

But there was no sign that 
Mr Haig’s mission had brought 
any substantial harmony 
between Egypt and Israel over 
how much self-rule lo grant tn 
Palestinians in the occupied 
West Bank and the Gaza Strip. 

Asked whether he had any 
concessions in mind Mr Shamir 
said: “We shall -make a greater 


effort to make other parties 
accept our positions.” 

Mr Haig said be expected to 
be back in the Middle East for 
more autonomy talks by the end 
of January. iHis new sense of 
urgency was clearly generated 
by the approach of April 26, 
when Israel is committed by 
peace treaty to hand bank lo 
Egypt those remaining areas it 
occupies in Sinai. 

The new burst oE activity 
seemed designed to assuage 
Israeli fears 

• ISRAEL ended 1981 with 
its awesome inflation rate 
brought down to just above 100 
per cent a distinct improvement 
on the -previous year. The Con- 
sumer Price Index for Decem- 
ber issued yesterday showed an 
increase of 5.2 per cent, which 
brought the total annual infla- 
tion rate to 101.5 per cent com- 
pared with 133 per cent in 1980. 


THIRTY FIVE rich and poor 
countries start a week-long meet- 
ing in Acapulco on Monday; 
under the auspices of the United 
Nations Educational, Scientific 
and ' Cultural Organisation 
(Unesco). at which the West 
will oppose Third World moves 
to restrict Press freedom. 

Radical Third World coun- 
tries, supported by the Soviet 
Union, want Unesco to establish 
a “ code of conduct " to regulate 
the media. They are particularly 
sensitive about international 
news agencies like Reuter and 
United Press International. 

Although the West accepts 
that developing countries are 
disadvantaged in information 
and communications technology, 
it is determined to avoid giving 
governments greater control 
over the media.. 

However, it is prepared to dis- 
discuss poor countries needs and 
to offer more aid for specific 
projects. 

For this reason, the Interna- 
tional Programme for the 
Development of Communication 
(IPDC) was set up at the 1980 
Belgrade Unesco conference. 
The Acapulco meeting will be 
the second for the IPDC’s mem- 
bers, which -include the Soviet 
Union, Cuba, the U.S., France, 
Japan end India. . 

The West, particularly the 
U.S. and UK, is not entirely 
happy with Unesco’s proposals 
for a “new world information 
order,” which suggests that the 
Third World should be helped 
by increasing state intervention 
in the Press. The proposals 
tend to concentrate more on the 
rights and- responsibilities of 
governments than on the rights 
of individuals. , 

The U.S. 'has threatened to 
pull out of Unesco if an illiberal 
information order is approved. 
Washington provides 25 per 
cent of Unesco’s budget 
The West hopes that the 
IPDC will' take' the ideological 
sting out of what has become a 
highly politicised debate and 
will allow it to concentrate on 
specific measures. 

But this will not be easy. The 
West is being asked to put its 
money where its mouth is at a 
time when many governments, 
particularly, the U.S., are cutting 
non-military foreign assistance. 

The Reagan Administration is 
also allowing the Voice of 
America, the government-run 
radio service to put more 
emphasis on propaganda, while 
at the same time accusing the 
Third World of producing too 
much propaganda. 

A central part of the Acapulco 
meeting will be devoted to dis- 
cussing how the IPDC will be 
financed. Developing countries 
want funds dumped’ into a com- 
mon pool from which the 
governing council of the IPDC 
can draw to finance the projects 
it approves. 

The U.S., which along-with the 
UK takes the toughest stance 
(Britain is sending an observer 
since ft is not' a member of the 
IPDC). fears that a common 
fund would channel money to 
projects like building up 
stronger government press 
agencies instead of encouraging 
an independent / Third World 
press. 


Financial Times Saturday. January 16 19S2 [ff 

- ■ 

■'* 




i 





i? 1 . 


•# 1 


BY ROBERT GRAHAM,- IN MADRID 


THE SPANISH Cabinet yester- ted withab :the indiitasry ©slab...* 
day approved -the appointments ifshxnenL .- . .1 

of the four men to take owe* the \ Hefought as a volunteer wit] i 
military high command- in the > the . Francbfet Blue' 
wake of Thursday’s 'surprise alonggade the Germans ontir 
announcement of the early Russian front and during th-j 
retirement of tbte : e x is ti ng later- stages of. tiie-^ctatorshr 
commanders. he was associated witii the OprJ 

The appointments underline iter, -Say- Catholic organist j 

the' Government’s ,aim of eon, ‘ and ."became .Directs 
rejuvenating the. . .. military - General of the Treasury in 1951 • 
hierarchy in advance.: of the; : Since SeptOmber.fce has bee:. ■ 
trials of the 32 officers involved captain General of the VH mS .- 
in tie ■ abortive coup; tary region, based around V&Ui 
February. ■' 7 ; i - dottdL- Bos wife is-a prominep . 

The replacements are the first member of the aristocracy, i- 
use by the Government of a law,- ne w head of tie Arm ; 

passed iast M ay, p ermitting of.Stitf is Gen Samoa d( • 

premature retirement. The y Togores, ag<?d 61, whi 

compulsory age for retirement r from- Gen Jod 

from active, duty was reduced 


Gabeiras- A former 


f^nfiJtoWfor^emorg^erols, 

arrd ^d*nira]s and the Govern- — ■ ■ - — “ • 


iiinnMui TrndM- ®o*t recently been in charge c. 

iiSiafe msfctary personnel. GenEmar;: 
certain circumstances to initiate aged 63, assume- 


•premature retirement. 

The law ‘at the time was 
strongly ~ resisted, as an un- 
warranted civilian interference, 
by the more conservative, and 
hard-line elements in the ; armed 
forces. - 

The day after the law was pub- 
lished, one of . the generals 
chiefly responsible for its draft- 
ing, Gen Marcdo Araanendi, was 
found shot in the head in his 
office. A discreet veil was drawn 
over the incident and subjected 
suicide 'was never pob&dy 
mentioned. . 

The job of head of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff wall be taken by 
Lt Gen Alvaro Cacalie LCloup 
from Gen Ignacio Alfaro 
ArreguL The choice of Gen 
LaeaHe Letoup is a carotid bal- 
ance. between the needs for a 
loyal constitutional officer, cap- 


command -of the ' Air Fare 
of Staff . from . . 
Emiliano AUg&ro Arregui. i"f -l,- 
Gen Garcna-Conde, a faring ‘ _ 
tutor of . the long, has bad : ' 
experience of .all-.'a^eciBrc: 
wviatioa as weH as ^defeat; 
policy and latterly . has -bees s- ' 
Deputy Air Force Chief of. Stef. 

, Assuming control of the Na*;. , 

Chiefs . of Staff is 1 'A dnriri -. / 

Sa tarisHto . - Suances v«Je_ J-;-- 
Hfctaaga, aged 61* Who' 

December has. bee® ; 

Chief of Navy SfiaC : - 
. Although the changes tw* 
both the politicians and medi- -' 
by surprise, • .-it'?'. yesterday 
emerged that the basiedecBia- 
was taken on Ztepi^pbar.-lS.--- 
during a meeting, between th*^- : 
King, the Prime MMstar,. tbC- r 
Defence Minister andLffie f tax- 


able of pressing major moderni- outgoing members of jhe hrilL . 
sation, and a person well irespec- tary high command. : " 

: - 



rsc to 
o: 


in current account deficit 


BY STEWART REM1NG IN FRANKFURT 


THE WEST GERMAN current 
account deficit for- 1981 Is 
expected to be about'DM 223m 
(£5.1bn), sharply dpwn from 
the- record DM 29ffbn. reported 
for 1980. 

• Yet; in spite of the rapkfiy 
improving current account 
position and the more favour- 
able inflationary outlook, the 
Bundesbank, the West German 
central bank, can see no room 
for a significant easing of, its 
high interest rate monetary 
policy in the next few weeks, 
according to officials., - 
Sudh a stand at this time 
seen® likely to ; unloose 
criticism of ; Frankfurt* centrid 
bankers. . 

In the face of record un em- 
ployment, which hit ; l*7ni -in 
December, . the Bonn Govern- 
ment is moving . towards an- 
nouncing measures to stimulate 


employment and' - investment 
Even the smaller of. the two 
-coalition parties* the FDP,- - 
.which has aH along been resist- :-, 
ing silch a' step, vis failing , into 
line, given -.tiie tmemployment - - 
. tihreatv.’. 1 -. 'jV-.;'.- >cj>, -- " 

. As part of a package aimec . . 
at' . improving -.the , economic wiE 
atmosphere as much .as fightin t 
unemployment, £ the . centn&lhCn! 
bank had been expected i 
Bod®.: to chap. in. with, .at leaf: 

Soane, easing of Interest Tates. ; 

*’■’ But in the last week, . rising : 
TLS. interest raies have hit th - 
German metoi^ markets, forcin' - - - 
short tenn: interest rates higher 
in spite of central bunk opei-i: ' - 
market, intervention aimed a' 
towering them. Capital market i • : r . 
have also been pushed ^up a-:.:- - 
maefa -as -half a percentage: 
point 5 


Top Western trade officials 
meet to defuse tensions 


3 help f, 


W3 


BY REGINALD DfALE, U.S. EDITOR IN KEY BISCAYNE^ FLORIDA i m 
REPRESENTATIVES, of the Brock said, . . 


west's leading trading nations 
met here yesterday in a bid to 
defnse trade tensions that they 
fear could lead to a dangerous - 


U.S. officials here say thej; *>■- 
expect ther meeting, first- pro 
posed at last July's seven-hatioO'- : 
Western economic summit 
new outbreak of world-wide Ottawa, to be the only one di; 
nmtprrinmwi • its.fcind. , HTje aim, in the yiew"^ 

of . the American hosts, shook "'* 1 
be to start -laying the - founda 
tions for. the Gatt ministerial 
meeting set for ■ November r a-*S tn V 
which Washington would like tq L 
see- another inajor push towarik.-^^Hjci 
trade Ifberalisatioii. : r.' 

.. . _____ The Americans say. the meet 

problems threatening the world, inghere is not intended tofocm- V- 
trading system. < ^ on Japan’s trade poEcfes.? 

Mr William Brock, the U.S. although both the U^ and thf- ■ - ■ 
trade representative, stressed EEC have been strongly' press.* 1 ::' 

S Tokyo to -open up- its. marl; • „ 
”* ketsnr face possibe reprisals. ' 

/The Europeans, on the OtheT - 
hand,, have always seen the it& o i - , 
formal talks as a way of keep 1 i:; 't- 

iritz. lln tKa nmsn,-.- _ I- 


protectiomsnL 

At their informal two-day 
gathering in thin pallm-fringed 
Florida beach r esort, senior 
officials from the U.S., the EEC, 
Canada and Japan do not in- 
tend -to tackle concrete, -issues. 
But they hope at least to reach 
a closer understanding .of the 


were not in Florida to negotiate, 
or to supplant existing multi- 
lateral institutions such as the 
General Agreement on Tariffs 
and Trade. Nor were the tilb 


a substitute for bilateral discus- the " : 


sions of trade problems, Mr* ministerial meeting! 


French Socialists’ public enemy poses by-election cha llenge 


BY DAVID WHITE IN PARIS 



M Pcyrefitte: warnings of 
trade onion stranglehold 


THE MOST spectacular casualty 
of the Socialist election land- 
slide in France six months ago 
makes his comeback bid to- 
morrow. The second chance 
being offered to M Alain 
Peyrefitte, the senior Gaullist 
and the Left's public enemy No. 
1 in the Giscard Administration, 
is the big feature of four by- 
elections for National Assembly 
seats. 

The elections, called because 
the Constitutional Council over- 
ruled the June results, provide 
the first ballot-box test since 
then of the way the French feel 
about their government 
A Minister in sLx Cabinets, 
under - three Presidents, M 
Peyrefitte was lipped out in 
June by 183 votes. He had won 
the seat — a large constituency 
south-east of Paris, in the 
medieval city of Provins, where 
he is mayor— -in 1958, an dbeen 
re-elected there five times run- 
ning. He was beaten by an 
obscure, squarely built local 


physical education teacher. M 
Marc Fromion, flying Socialist 
colours. 

A 1 stake In Sunday’s first- 
round ballots — of which two 
are in Paris and the fourth not 
far away in the Marne region, 
are the seats of two Socialists, 
one close ally, and a Gaullist 
general. At most, the centre- 
right opposition could increase 
its seats to 143 in a 491-member 
Assembly: at worst, drop back 
to 139. But for M Peyrefitte 
they could provide a “ warning 
signal.” 

They are straight fights. 
Gaullists and Giscardians hav- 
ing agreed not to stand against 
each other, and the Communist 
Party having opted to field no 
candidates. Previns Is the most 
interesting of the contests, not 
just because of M Peyrefitle. 
but because the seat has long 
been thought of as one of the 


hun must fee the masters in oirr own 


it was a true "microcosm” of had. offered it to 
France — 50 miles from Paris twice. Caught between the bourse." 
but seeming 500 miles away. President and the Gaullist nation ” 

with the “ castes and clans ” of leader M. Jacques Chirac teado ottfloii 

lb= provinces, “plus, on Sun- made it incnSmgly iSdTo? SbSSSI'a, 

Gauliists an tflie Government, toe When 35 cneasers. 


plus, on Sun- 
days. just the right admixture 
oF Parisians.” The electors in- 
clude workers,. well-off farmers, 
and civil servants. Ode in 
seven is a “ secondary resident ” 


.. M Peyrefitte gaily: diaflissesf 
as “tourists” ; the Gto-ranuhehf 
and. party leaders -who have, 
flocked in to support the Sodaw 


where for four years fee fJSrd moor ou 



mse&ss.. SS3S3S* 


_ _ easy prey. _ 

— a category that includes both f 0r cartoonarts, with bis out- tmunmur { p ® ! f^ a ^.'too,fee wantS:tokeep4 

the county home., of the '“™? *?*■' _^d .. the.i&a hS£Ti 


me tuuiiuy nomes oi tne ana as tne idea is imzrianteri we,flew Ofp j.. 

wealthy and those who fancy nose and seems to have a the*ood ^ 

coarse fishing. f °I nda S ®“*urfies. are somehow feeum steeled but , “^icb ^ajay, fee.- b€^ /■! f ,r. ! 

It equally includes M Peyre- ffor ins P® cti '»a toy^an^teridi^s il ^ vae ?* ' taie a ttonpie; of^yrears.'' «l; ; : 

• - - student riots, until he resigned. n^--’ . 


fitte. the son of southern cshool- 
teachers who retired here. A 
product of two elite training- 
grounds. the academic Ecole 
Normale Superieure and the 
Ecole Nationale d’ Administra- 
tion, he has spent his whole 
career in government service, 
with breaks for writing. 

■Although an experienced 
diplomat, the one post fie never 


resigned, 
fee was Minister of Education. 


secret service. 

The noboldJn" of *h« \ °titer candidates Mittezy&nd, ie sass. never -barf' 
death threaten to eat into tots score— e&bjed; &r jtoa jwhaie'' 1 Socialist 

^wt-wing Ga^lisif’' whose Progranune.'fie takes xro a Jlite^U* h-. 


penaJty and tougher penal laws 


may be anathema to the Socia- wnose- uepwj® a4ti«.' 

iiste - tuft tKrt SSEZSfiL?* C(mrested ^ :<m e of fare r 

. : _ j-. «■ i _ * National Frotrtsnan vAa’miiU - -cohimenflfeat- ■ 


Kv 




homes, baJs and faces ^ e >sne ^ 




Government's 



M Peyrefitte is not afraid of Noge^f 


? a Yin^i at trp a nS r:itcly m ^ rrore ^ was Foreign Minister. In playing .on the wmniEration could — ’r-”'” 

M^vrSfinl nnr 0 mn( ^ “I bet ^ c ®P electioneering issue. ’He attacks the proposal absolutfc 

M Peyrefitte once wrote that stops, toe said President Giscaid of immigrant voting 


. ' .. -- 






^ 









m 


f 









aK ~ Saturday January 16 1982 




m 


In 


r*se 


AtmpMi 


■4. 


.n 6 

:r-^ --?v . tSi -.- - - 


ndtfit • | 

iLoodoa- 

Ti^e ..by 

per cent in 
£ y«- ' ■ 

iys, and Air 
6 o itj> today, 
by British Air- 
Amerfcaa w2I' 
y„- subject to 
fey -tfoft Civil. Aviation 


user, and; Bw&sfc' Air- 
scpnsany single faire will 
s flym£ ll9jto £237, wito 
c smother economy rate 
Egom £W7j to £169 stooge. 
. ■B rini sh " Airways Super 
* return •faS'ewiH rise from 
»w;£2K,'. ami its Standby 
rsOTefroan £95 to £109. . > 

V. <$re iucreasesott 'other North 
i - ,.-"’ J ABntU^npates are dlkely in the 
>P „ ov -r '4^v -; net fevTr&e&s. hot a ' decision 
•• A C - ijnqt.- ; . ejected until... toe 
-j? ■. • ^riedyled' :-Norffii Atlantic ear -' 

J ;" r ° : rsti- - 1 lips complete- a Tares con- 






• .*■**#.. 
-* jf <. A- 


_ - . 4^.^ " fc* 

fy J.’ - 5 

' '-Ti 


f £ence «!hSch began in Florida 

^ieduied eirlin^ ! are losing 
i to $05Om.f^7m)jft year mi 


o2>s * 

OUT- 400 ‘ meat' processing 
oricers face toe v toreat of re- 
dancy iurfeir streamSDning 
dmimiiiceti by FMO 


'Mte began\ yesterday .wito 
, - ! muons <ra toe fdans, which are 
the company’s response to soar- 
’ he costs and dwindling returns. 
. FafiG-Harris said inost of the 400 
jobs affected, at its factories in 
iir-ruc"’^ ;• '.'Cable, Walts and Ipswich, would 
••v; ; .. •• vSemTin redundancy. . 




;=f‘ ■ 

■ -"‘a 




creastngly dn producing branded 
'add. owi-flabe! products for bulk 
- d^tvery to retailers. .throng 

- : specialist discttrRintion. systems. 

Shelvoke to axe . 
shdrnfd another 95 

SHELVOKE AND DREWRY, 
_ t> . , l; thev jLetcbworth . municipal 
riiinf nflR^’yehicle maker which - recently 
w u 411 UCii_' , ' 7 eIaimed that pending cuts by 
p ig • ^iocal authorities were, precipi- 

“ ' fj- tating a crisis in its industry, 

is to shed a further. 95 jobs.- 
The cuts mean that Shelvoke’s 
workforce has. been reduced 
roughly by half to about 500 in 
the two years. Some 5& man- 
agerial, technical and clerical ' 
workers are to ga along with 45 
shopflddr.stftff. ..... . 

Fanoers’ wmter : 
of discontent T ,7; 

MANY FARMERS - face heavy 
bills for ’repairs to hedges and 
fences damaged by snowploughs 
this winter,' the" Country Land- 
owners’ Association claimed. It 
- : - isv ^(tjelieves local authorities should 

: -- ll v4^ccept responsibility, for- the 
i -^- ; damage. But Mr Ceorge Willi am- 
• r - ,"son. the CLA’s legal , adviser, 

7 skid: ** Many have refused to pay 

. .. ■■■: compensation uniess-fanners 

^ can . prove that snowplough 

drivers have been negligent.” 

Grant fadTp for 
children’s watchdog 

A GRANT of £450.000 is being- 
made' by the Government over 
three years ; to the- National 
Society for the. Prevention of, 
Cruelty to <Xiildren to. help it 
over its- financial problems. 

Mr Norman :Fowler, Social 
Services Secretary said, yester- 
_ .- - day: ‘tThe.ptrblic bas responded 
:r .‘magnificently to ' tiie Society’s 
v appeals for greater, support For 
our part- .the eoinmitment We 
'1 are making, demonstrates our 
fion aipport. for the Society’s 
: • .woric., . • ' * 

7'r 7. Tributes to Sir 
. 7 7 John PexmyCTuck 

-TRIBUTES were pmd in the 
High Court yesterday to Sir 
.John . ‘Eeniiycuick, Vice- 
■ -Chancellor .of the Chancery 


:,v: 



modernisation 


BY BRIDGET BtOOM, DEFEMCE CORfi ESPOUDENT ; 

component The statement made a point 
deSSS? s.^eppdent nuclear . of emphasistog that it bad been 
«ct«Tent, is to be modernised . known for some time that the 
7 .?. 0051 o* “several hundred - Solaris rocket motors would 
Hmiion pounds ” over the next ' have to he replaced, 

Ji'srrgjs: sst s. 

siies Wohf 'f™ • clude references to the possi- 


the= 1960s, needed new motors 
an dthat the. cast of providing 
these would be several hundred 
million pounds. . 

The anoun cement, provoked 
by a report in . the Guardian, 
noted that the-rocket motors on 
the, missiles, housed Lo Britain's 
four Polaris nuclear sub- 
marines, were known to have a 
“ finite life”; 

1 New motors were now neces- 
sary fhr the' Polaris missile sys- 
tem .to remain in service until 
tiie 1990s, when Polaris is to 
be replaced by Trident sub- 
marines ' • and missiles, the 
Ministry said. 


hiit yesterdays’ statement is the 
first official confirmation that 
replacement is in band. It is 
' likely to he extremely, costly. 

The cmnouncesnetit fc likely to 
increase political pressure on 
the' Government's controversial 
nuclear weapons policy. 

Mr DenzH Davies, Labour’s 
deputy defence spokesman, yes- 
terday called on Mr John Nott, 
the Defence Secretary, to make 
an urgent statement to ttfce Com-, 
mo ns, which resumes on Mon- 
day, on the new expenditure. 

The Govensmenfs defence 
policy was in a “ tofiai sfaamWes” 
he said. 


The Polaris announcement 
comes in the wake of publicity 
on another -aspect of Polaris 
modernisation, rite new Cbera- 
■ line warhead, cost of which has 
swollen from about £240m in 
1974 to well over flbn today. 

Estimates for replacing 
Poiaiis with Trident submarines 
witfh the possibility that an 
and U.S. missiles have risen, 
original estimates of some 
£4bu-£5bn at 1980 prices could 
rise to £8bn-£10bn. 

The Defence Ministry stressed 
there was no comparison 
between Gievalinc. an entirely 
British project, and the new 
rocket motors, to be bought 
from Lockheed. 

The Ministry Insisted yester- 
day that Trident was the 
weapon of the future for 
Britain, but it . was suggested 
unofficially that new motors for 
Polaris might prolong that 
-missile's life well Into the 1990s. 


Tube season tickets to rise 93% 


BY LYNTON McLAtN 

THE COST of the average 
season ticket on London Trans- 
port’s tribe trains will go up by 
93 per cent on March 21, the* 
minimum -bus fare will be 20p 
for a mile ride, and children 
will have to pay adult fares 
after 9 pm, London Transport 
said yesterday. 

The increases are being made 
in response to. the decision by 
the Greater London Council to 
double tube and bus fares. 

Other changes from March 21 
include, on the buses: 

Zonal faces to be raised to 
40p tor. one zone in central 
London; 60p for two zones, with 

an gftp Tna-rtmiwn 

Bus passes will double in 
price. . 

Child flat fares to be doubled 
to 10p- .... 

The special -maximum fare 
on Suriday .as- doubled to 40p. .. 

Oh the Underground: 

• Central zone fares to be 4 Op - 


for one zone and 70p for two 
zones. - • 

• Outside tiie -central zone the 
scale will move up an 4 Op steps, 
with an average increase of 86 
per cent. 

• Season ticket discounts wifi 
be “tightened up.” 

The GLC made the decision to 
bring the levels of London 
Transport fares back to legality 
after the abortive “fares fair" 
scheme launched by the council . 
in October on the back of a 32 
per cent average cut in fares. 

The fares cuts and the supple- 
mentary rate to pay for them at 
a cost of £I25m to London rate- 
payers in a full year were ruled 
illegal by the Law Lords last 
month. 

The cheap fares were in line 
with the election promises of') 
the Labour group at the GLC 
in an attempt to reverse the 
30-year decline in traffic on 
London Transport. 


London Transport forecast in 
October that passenger miles on 
the buses would rise by 10 per 
cent to 243m passenger miles, 
and on the tubes by 6 per cent 
to 166m miles. 

By this month bus usage had 
risen by 11 per cent and tube 
trtivel by 7 per cent, marginally 
ahead of earlier forecasts, said 
Mr David Wetzel, chairman of 
the GLC transport committee, 
HalL 

The 100 per cent average rise 
to double fares was expected by 
London Transport in its revised 
budget lo the GLC for 1982 to 
result in a 26 per cent drop in 
passenger miles on the buses 
and a 14 per cent drop in pas- 
senger miles on the tube trains. 


First-time 
buyers ‘find 
loans easier 
to obtain’ 

8/ Paul Hannon 

HOME PURCHASE is getting 
easier for first-time buyers, 
according to the Leeds Per- 
manent Bui ldi ng Society. Last 
year, the society advanced a 
record amount of funds to 
first-time buyers, but it is 
unsure how long this trend 
win continue. 

“Over half of ourt mortgage 
funds during the last 
quarter of 1981 went to first- 
time purchasers, and whether 
this lending pattern continues 
during the current year 
depends on the Budget, bouse 
prices, and net disposable 
incomes.” 

Static price levels and com- 
petition from the banks for 
the more lucrative mortgages 
have forced the building 
societies to rely more on first- 
time buyers to take up avail- 
able funds. 

In 198L the Leeds advanced 
£700m in 44,000 new 
mortgages bat the increasing 
presence of the first-time 
buyer has altered the lend- 
ing profile. 

In the last quarter, for 
example, lending on detached 
properties fell by 3 per cent 
against the first three months 
of the year, while advances 
made on terraced houses, 
flats and maisonettes (the 
traditional first-time pur- 
chase) increased by a similar 
amounL 

The average mortgage 
advance of £14,720 was 5.5 
per cent higher in 29S1 while 
the average purchase price 
of £22,774 was 6.5 per cent 
lower. 

The Leeds cites tile £25,000 
tax relief limit on mortgages 
as a major disincentive to 
existing home owners to 
“trade-up, ” thereby leaving 
more funds for the first-time 
buyers. 


Clash emerges between SDP 
leaders over link with Liberals 


BY ELINOR GOODMAN, POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT 


A DIFFERENCE of opinion 
between Mr Roy Jenkins and 
his colleague in the Social 
Democrats leadership. Dr David 
Owen, emerged yesterday over 
the SDP’s relationship with the 
Liberals. 

The clash of views became 
apparent at the same time as 
Labour -politicians launched 
another attack on the SDP. Sir 
Roy Hattersley. Shadow Home 
Secretary, accused Dr Owen of 
trying to drive a wedge between 
the Labour Party and the trade 
unions. 

"The trade unions wfli not 
dissolve old alliances because 
•the going gets tough,” be 
warned, challenging the SDP to 
state its policies towards the 

un jmis , 

Elsewhere, the SDFs policy 
towards its Liberal allies was 
called into question. Only the 
day after Mr Jenkins had said 
in bis adoption speech at Glas- 
gow Hiitbead that the arrange- 
ment with the liberals should 


be more than just fn electoral 
alliance. Dr Owen made ft clear 
Uiat he favoured a less binding 
rd-aJiionship. 

It was essential, he sasd, that 
the two parties retained their 
individual identities, and their 
separate leaders. The SDP and 
. the Liberals were forging an 
alliance, "not merging into a 
third parly.” 

This is the first time the 
differing views within toe SDP 
on its alliance with the Liberals 
has been made so public. • 

It follows suggestions that Mr 
Jenkins should be made leader 
of the Alliance before the next 
election. Dr Owen, however, 
ruled out the idea of a single 
leader. What the. two parties 
were creating before the elec- 
tion was a "practical coalition 
to prove coalition politics 
worked," he insisted. 

In a bitter speech by Mr 
Hattersley, meanwhile, the SDP 
was called on to state its stand 
on labour relations. 

Did the Social Democrats 


want a partnership between 
Government and - unions which 
offered the TUC and its mem- 
bers a genuine chance to 
influence national policies, Mr 
Hattersley demanded. And 
would they oppose the Govern- 
ment’s proposals for reducing 
(be power and influence of trade 
unions? 

Other Labour colleagues yes- 
terday tried to build on the 
accord reached between tbe 
unions and Labour leadership 
last week • to campaign to get 
Labour Party policy across to 
the electorate. 

Mr John Silkin. the Shadow 
leader of the House, said 
Labour bad the chance to 
“unite behind party-policy, punc- 
ture the SDP hot air balloon, 
and expose this Government’s 
disastrous record.” 

Mr Denis Healey, Labour’s 
deputy leader, said the Bishop’s 
Siortford meeting had set 
Labour free to "concentrate all 
our efforts on explaining to the 
British people how it will work.” 


Enter Jenkins, centre stage 


r rVS Mark Meredith 

on a walkabout in the fOllOWS the Alliance 
constituency of 


candidate around 
Glasgow Hillhead 


ROY 
press 
time 
Hillhead 
Glasgow. 

The Alliance 

media in train., donned an 
accomplished smile and 

advanced on Mrs Jennifer Mac- lack of Scottish credentials. As 
donald, who was holding her a portent, there was the jibe 
two-year-old son in a Hyndland of “carpelbagger" shouted at 
shopping centre. the candidate on bis arrival in 

It didn't work. Not only was ' Glasgow on Thursday. 

Mrs Macdonald a Bennite; she "I am an outsider,” he told a 
also turned out to be another press conference yesterday. 


outsider. “I’ve got a terribly 
English accent," said she. “Well, 
I suppose I have, too,” con- 
ceded the candidate. 

Mr Jenkins, on his first entry 
into Scottish politics, has tried 
to make as big a dent as 
possible in the effect of his 


“There are a lot of Scottish 
Members sitting for English 
constituencies and the British 
Parliament would be a lot 
poorer without them.” 

He went on to say he wanted 
to show he was sensitive to the. 
needs of the constituency and 


the city, and had come to under- 
stand Glasgow. 

Glasgow Hillhead has voted 
Conservative since 1922 and, as 
devolution has hardly been a 
strong point for the Tories, the 
Scottish issue might not be that 
pressing a worry for Mr Jenkins. 

But the growth of Hillhead as 
a bedsit area for Glasgow 
University and its gradual trans- 
formation into one of the most 
fashionable areas in town are 
likely to mean it wil become in- 
creasingly responsive to con- 
temporary Scottish issues. 

Mr Jenkins hopes to over- 
come his shortcomings with a 
vigorous attack on the indus- 
trial decline in Glasgow and tbe 
West of Scotland . 


Earl loses claim to 
offshore oil rights 

BY RAYMOND HUGHES. LAW COURTS CORRESPONDENT 


‘ade o§3 
tension 






Who 


the 

- Division ."from 1970-1974, 

' .. .. Adied oir Thursday.. - 

. . i Sir' John, was appointed vfee- 
' . .^:Ca>ance?l<H>— toe senior Cban- 
*■ judge— when the post was 

• 7 -rtyiyed after,' a gap of 85 years. 

V The •; present ' Vace-CbanceHor, 

S ' Robert Megiariy,-. said Sir 
a 1 bad an instduclffve feel 
the decision that would pro- 
' du^e a fair resott in a case. 

Castings recession ' 
hit 120 workers 

BRFESH STEEL is iaakSnk 120 
■frmriry workers redundant at 
the Staveley - works. Chester- 
field BSC blames falling, orders 
for ratings for’ the ■tractor and 
moto industries. 



THE. Karl of Lonsdale 'has lost 
his Higb.Coiart cfcaan to owner- 
ship of a»y oil or natural gas 
under a. large area of the Irish 
Sea off The Cumbrian coast 
The court ruled' yesterday, 
that a conveyance by the Crown 
to Lord Lonsdale’s forebear, the 
second Earl, in -1880, of rights 
to “ mines and minerais ” dn toe 
area, did not include rights to 
any oU or natural gas. 

Mr Justice Slade said Shat in 
1889 no one knew If- .there was 
oil or natural gas in the area. 
It was clear that the potential 
commercial - importance and 
■ value of rights to search for ofl 
and g»s were then not nearly 
as fully appreciated as they 
were today. ... 

‘ There was no clear evidence 
that, -in the. vernacular of land- 
owners or the mining and 
coxxunercud worlds «t that time, 
the ' phrase; “ mines and 
minerals ” included ott. and 
natural gas. • • ' 

. There Ware, however, indica- 
tions. in the 1830 conveyance 
that toe phrase was intended to . 
include - only solid substances 
dug out of the earth by means 
of mines. 

Lord - _ Lonsdale’s unprece- 
dented claim— no other private 
individual has ever tried to 
establish such offshore rights — 
had. been ' opposed by the 
Attorney • General on behalf of 
the Government. 

. The judge said that in 1860 


toe Crown granted toe second 
Earl a lease of "aH Mid every 
the mines, veins, seams and 
beds of coal, culm, ironstone 
and fireclay ” within three miles 
' of toe low-water mark off 
Whitehaven and St Bees. ' 

. In - 1880 the Earl paid toe 
Crown £50.000 for similar rights 
over a .much larger area 
Stretching beyond the three- 
mile limit and also "all other 
mines and minerals, if any, 
in -the same area. 

The Crowm argued that of any 
rights to oil and natural gas 
had passed in 1880, they bad 
been revested in the Crown by 
toe Petroleum (Production) 
Act 1934, and toe 1984 Con- 
tinental Shelf AoL 

The judge said that tff he' had 
decided that Lord Lonsdale had 
toe oil and natural gas rights, 
he would also have held that 
those outside territorial waters 
had passed back to toe Crown 
hy .virtue of the 1964 Act 

But, he said, any such rights 
inside territorial waters would 
' not have gone back to the Crown 
as a; result , of toe 1934 Act or 
any other legislation. 

The judge had been toid that 
in' 1969 toe Department of 
Trade and Industry had granted 
Ultramar Exploration a licence 
to. explore for -oil or natural 
gas in part of .the area. The 
company surrendered its licence 
in 1974, having found nothing. 


De Lorean off 3-day week 


BY OUR BELFAST CORRESPONDENT 


THE DE ’LOREAN sports car 
company, which is' backed by 
£80m of government money, is 
to take its Belfast assembly 
plant off the three-day week it 
introduced on Monday, but pro- 
duction will still remain at a 
reduced level. , ■ ■ 

The company's normal output 
of 400 cars a week had been 
halted because of the recession 
in the UJS., problems in arrang- 
ing sufBcient export finance and 
a components shortage caused 
by the SeaJinK ferry strike. 

De Lorean said tbe factory 
would return to normal day-shift 
working on Monday but the 


number of workers on night- 
shifts would be reduced. Pro- 
duction would be maintained in 
line with what toe company 
could export 

Mr John De -Lorean, company 
chairman, said ' he needed 
guarantees from the Export 
Credits Guarantee Department 
(ECGD) to raise tip’ to 57 0m 
in order to replace a credit 
from the Bank of America with 
a ceiling of $30m. 

:De Lorean would hot put a 
figure on next week’s produc- 
tion rate, but it is not expected 
to exceed the 200 cars produced 
this week. 


lelfast boys’ homes inquiry ordered 


ttOUR BaFAST CCiRfiSPOWJCNT 

GOVERNMENT has the failure to identify malprac- 


• J2E 

orderian" independent inquiry 
into .fonosextial activities at a- 
- Damir oi. boys' homes in_Bel- 
fast Dalis for a Jull hiitial 
. inqub - have been rejected, 
howeir.' , 

This former staff members 
at Knora boys' home in Bei- 
fast paded guilty last monui 
to offfees against boys in their 
> care ding back to 1963. They 
receiyl sentences of up to six 
years i prison: 

• Mr ames Prior,'' Northern 
lrelant Secretary, yesterday, 
named! five-member 1 co mm it- 
'• tee tp vestigate and report on 


tices at an earlier stage.” 

The inquiry, which will sit in 
private, was decided on By the 
Northern Ireland Department of 
Health after speculation that a 
homosexual prostitution ring 
bad been run from the Kincora 
home and covered up by those 
in authority, . . . ■ 

But Mr Prior said he was 
satisfied that no person there 
with evidence against had 
escaped prosecution because of 
their posftion or influence. 
There was no evidence of any 
involvement °f a criminal- 
NI Office official* 


suggested in the Press be said. 

Mr Prior said there was no 
case for a public judicial 
inquiry, which would cover the 
same' ground already ex- 
haustively investigated by the 
■ police; 

The committee of inquiry will 
be chaired by Mr Stephen 
. McGonagle, a former NI 
omb u dsman 

Mr Gerry Fitt. the West 
Belfast MP who raised allega- 
tions- of a cover-up in the Com- 
mons, said he still believed the 
allegations were serious enough 
— and ' the : community so out- 
raged— to justify a judicial 
would have 


teetpSesti^teandreporioi. legal figures or lead- .inquiry which would havi 

. proredfis at Kincora and other po_ winessmen as had been powers to subpoena witnesses. 

homes id “ of. the reasons for 




In 1981, NPT set yet another 
record for bonuses. And it came as 
anything but a surprise. 

Afterall,the same thinghappened 
the year before. And foe year before 
that In fact, it seems we’ve always had 
record bonuses. 

The rates you see here apply to 
our current series polities.There have 
also been substantial increases to 
bonuses on old series policies. 

• Andterininalbonuseshaverisen 
to record levels for foe second time in 
under a yean 

- If you’re fortunate enough to be 
anNPIpolicyholdei; you’U be getting 


SELFEMPLOYED 
RETIREMENT PLAN 

£6«65 0 /o 

ENDOWMENT AND WHOLE 
LIFE POLICIES 

£4.65% 


CAPITAL PENSION PLAN ' 
AND VISIBLE GROWTHFUND 


foil details in your copy of foe Annual 

Report 

If you’re an insurance broker 
or professional advises; you’ll find all 
foe facts in an Agents’ Newsletter 
And if you’re interested in what 
our impressive trade record could 
mean to you , contact your local NPI 
office or John Fisher at National 

ProvidentInstitution,48Gracechurch 

Street, London EC3V OBB. 


J4%% 


TOTAL 

INTEREST 



ITPAYS TO LISTEN TO EXPERTS. 


/ 





Financial Times Satiirifey famaiy 16 1S82 - 


UK NEWS 


LABOUR 


Changes to 
EEC social 
fund ‘would 
aid Britain’ 


Intense sales competition 
brings down petrol prices 


Caledonian IThe four 
Airmotive _ ,, 

in Wardair keep tflC 
service deal 


0 


BY MARTIN DICKSON, B4BRGY COR8SPOWDWT 


By bo Hamilton foxy 


A FIERCE ba«te for petrol and in part to the relative 
sales between Britain’s oil com- strength of the pound against 


PROPOSALS to change the 
working of die EEC’s social 
fund were outlined yesterday 
by Mr Ivor Richard, the 
Community’s commissioner 
for employment and social 
affairs. The changes would be 
to Britain's advantage. 

Mr Richard, who was on a visit 
to Merseyside arranged before 


hag prodi^ed fresh cuts the dollar, in which crude oil is 


in pump prices. 

Companies said yesterday that 


priced. 

But the faH is also .the result 


the average price of a gallon of of a struggle between the oil 
four star in urban areas had companies to maintain the 


One supplier is considering 
cutting its wholesale prices by 
more than 3p a gallon. This 
would reduce the amount of 
support given to dealers and 
would narrow the wide dis- 


BY IYO ORWMAY, LABOUR STAFF 


slipped to about 16Qp 2p or 3p volume of petrol sales at a tune 
less than a fortnight ftgo. Ttris when refinery capacity is fax 


companies to m aintain the -crepancy between prices in 
volume of petrol sales at a time urban areas, where price support 


compares wife an average late outstripping depressed demand. 


last year of between 166p and UK sales feE some 3-5 per cent 


2£ S5SWS ^Bto have bee, hit in rtcen. 


I68p. 

P rices have fatten lower in 


last year, and only a small 
improvement is expected this 


the means of defining areas in 
need. 

These are based on government- 
drawn maps that do not en- 
able the fund to help problem 
areas outside specifically 
designated regions. 

This means that while the fund 


battle is partietdariy intense. 


is common, and less competitive - 
rural areas, where it is rarely 
given. It would make little dif- 
ference to the average price 
of petrol, however. - 

The company concerned 


In the North-West, where there weeks byflie bad weather and 
is strong competition from the Christmas holiday. 


appears to be waiting to see 
whether the fall in the value of 


independent- dealers and sub- 
stantial local refining capacity, 
the average last week was about 
154p a gallon. Some stations 


whether the faH in the value of 
the pound over the past .few 
days is maintained. If so, ft is 


In areas of strong compels- days is maintained. If s< 
non, companies are pouring mil- to shelve the plan, 

lions of pounds into “price sup- 

port” — temporary subsidies to ^ . P rice support 


because Liverpool was in a 
special development area, it 
•- could not do the same for 
Brixton because London was 
not such an area. 

Last year Merseyside received 
£2 .2m from the social fund. 

Mr Richard proposes to use un- 
employment levels as the 
criterion for using the fund, 
with the bulk of money going 
to trading schemes and job- 
creation projects. 

The proposals have yet V> be 
put to governments of EEC 
. countries and Mr Richard 
' .said he expected some opposi- 
tion, although not from 
Britain which stood to do 
better under the new arrange- 
ments. 

Countries which stood to get 
less money would be France, 
, West Germany and the 
Netherlands, he said. The 
1 Irish thought they might be 
worse off but he believed they 
would do better. 


had dropped as low as 149p‘ retailers. 

Prices in Bristai and parts of Leading UK companies are 
the North-East were also said spending between £2.5m and 
to be about 154p. £3m a month on price support 

The drop is due in part to In some areas the subsidy 


lis means that while the fund Prices in Bnstai and parts of 
could- help projects designed the North-East were also said 
for the problems of Toxteth to be about 154p. 
because Liverpool was in a The drop is due in part to 


failing prices on the European amounts to 15p off the scheduled 
spot market for oil products mice of petrol. 


dies to The price support system 
guarantees, retailers a fixed 
ies are Sross Profit margin — currently 
m and afcout 6p a gallon: . 
support. The Motor Agents Association, 
subsidy which represents retailers, says 
beduled Sp is too low, and is pressing 
the oil companies for more. 


6 Micro- van’ project launched 


BY NICK GARNETT, NORTHERN CORRESPONDENT 


THE Departinent of Industry’s The trailers are divided into irony. 


micro-van ” project involving four sections — microcomputers 


She told the NCC that closer 
and more fruitful links were 


six articulated lorries organised and education; a general office; and more fruitful lin ks we re 
as exhibitions of electronic applications an. industry and. ser- needed .between university 
office equipment, was launched vices; and new British Telecom research and Industrial appli- 
yeserday by the Prime Minis- equipment. One trailer is cation and marketing, 
ter. already being exhibited in Bir- But a visit earlier in the day 

The Leyland tracks, fitted mingh a m .' to Salford University— which 

with micro-computers, will The launch was carried out has strong links with industry 
tour the country as part of In- in Manchester at the head- but which is subject to some 
formation ■ Technology Year, quarters of the National Compu- of the biggest cash grant cuts 


The Leyland tracks, fitted 
with [micro-computers, will 
tour the country as part of In- 
formation ■ Technology Year. 
They wiH visit schools, fairs and 
other -venues to encourage 


cation and marketing. 

But a visit earlier in the day 
to Salford University— which 
has strong links with industry 
but which is subject to some 
of the biggest cash grant cuts 


ter Centre which is managing of any university — resulted in 


grater interest in new tech- for the year. 


the project on a £lm budget 


nology as a tool for improving 
industrial efficiency and profit- 
ability. 


However, Mrs Thatcher’s visit 
to Greater Manchester was not 
without a strong element of 


BUILDING SOCIETY RATES 


Deposit 


Sub’pn 



rate 

accounts 

shares 


% 

% 

% 

Abbey National 

9.50 

9.75 

11.00 

Aid to Thrift 

1050 

10.75 

_ 

Alliance 

950 

9.75 

1L0Q 

Anglia 

950 

9.75 

LLOO 

Bradford and Bingley 

9.25 

9.75 

LLOO 

Bridgwater 

950 

9.75 

LL25 

Bristol Economic 

9.75 

1050' 

LLOO 

Britannia 

950 

9.75 

1L00 

Burnley 

9.50 

9.75 

lLOO 

Cardiff 

950 

1050 

1150 

Catholic 

9.50 

10.00 

LLOO 

Chelsea 

950 

9.75 

lLOO 

Cheltenham and Gloucester 

950 

9.75 . 

lLOO 

Cheltenham and Gloucester 

— 

10.75 . 

— 

Citizens Regency 

— 

10.00 • 

1L25 

City of London (The) 

9.75 ' 

10.00 

U55 

Coventry Economic 

9.50 

9.75 

1155 

Derbyshire - 

950 

9.75 

lLOO 

Ealing and Acton 

9.50 

1055 

— 

Gateway 

950 

9.75 

lLOO 

Gateway 

— 

10.75 

— 

Greenwich 

— . 

10.00 

1L25 

Guardian 

950 

10.00 

— 

Halifax 

950 

9.75 

1L00 

Heart of England 

950 

9.75 

LLOO 

Hearts of Oak and Enfield ... 

950 

10.00 

1150 

Hendon 

10.00 

1050 


Lambeth 

950 

10.00 

1L75 

Leamington Spa 

9-60 

955 

1350 

Leeds and Holbeck 

950 

9.75 

1L50 

Leeds Permanent 

950 

9.75 

1L00 

Leicester 

950 

9.75 

LLOO 

Liverpool 

950 

9.75 

1L05 

London Grosvenor 

950 

1055 

12.00 

Moroington - 

1050 

11.00 

— 

National .Counties 

R75 

10.05 

1L05 


•Term shares 


11.76 6 years. Sixty plus, 10.75 1 year. 
high option, 10-25-1L75 1-5 years 
open boodshare 


a silent protest at the cuts by a 
few hundred students. 

The university is subject to 
a 44 per cent redaction in 
grants by 1983/84, with a 30 
per cent fall In students by 
1984/85. .1 

The Prime Minis ter said, she 
understood .the feelings of .Sal- 
ford staff and students at the j 
level of cuts but said these were 
decided solely by the Unvier- 
sity Grants Committee within 
the overall cash provisions for 
universities set by the Govern- 
ment 

She paid tribute to the way 
Salford was coping with the 
reductions. 


By Mark Mwedftfv • 

Scottish Correspondent 

THE CALEDONIAN Aviation 
group yesterday signed a 
£25m contract to' overhaul 
anrf maintain ttnbofan 
engines for Wardair, the 
Canadian 

The five-year contract is to 
be carried out by Caledonian 
Airmotive, a sister company, 
to British Caledonian, at its 
new aeroengine engineering 
plant at Prestwick airport. 
Caled o nian Airmotive will 
maintain Wardair’s ___ 25 
General Eleetne CF6-50 
e ngines used on its fleet of 
three DC-lOs and two Boeing 
747s. 

The link with Wardair also 
envisages the use of the 

Canadian airline’s Toronto 
base as both an extension of 
r a T «vTn iri»r, Airmotxve’s opera- 
tions in North America and 
of its hunt for new customers 
among the world’s independ- 
ent airlines which lack thfh 
own overhaul faci lities . 

Engines could »>e dis- 
mantled at Wardalr’s Toronto 
hang ars and engine modules 
flown back to Prestwick for 
repair. 

Caledonian Airmotive went 
inti* operation In spring 1980, 
and is one of three mainten- 
ance f adlitids in ' Europe, 
Asia and Africa capable of 
completely refurbishing the 
General Electric CF6 engines. 

Mr Kelvin .Kellaway, 
manag in g director of Air- 
jnotivs, said at yesterday’s 
signing with Wardair that the 
company was on target for its 
growth in turnover and profit- 
ability. Turnover this year 
was estimated at £15m com- 
pared with £8m last year, and 
exec uti ves are confident of 
profitability in 198L 

Airmotive - already has 
three other ' big servicing 
agreements with British 
Caledonian, Egyptair and 
Spantax. 

The Wardair contract will 
see work on an average of 
two engines or engine 
modules a month. 

The £12m plant can handle 
250 big fan engines a year. 


THE POSSIBILITY of an eariy . 
settlement to the zniners’pay 

dispute could hang on. Just four 
■words on the National Union, of 
Min eworkeis* voting form. 

As the ballot boxes dosed yes- 
terday, it was the reqn est by . 
the union’s national executive 
for “industrial action if neces- 
sary” that appeared to haye r 
influenced the voters from, the 
Nottinghamshire coalfield: : 

The National Coal Board has 

offered 9.5 per cent 

“Those four words could leave . 
the executive with a lot of egg 
on its face," said Mr Ernie • 
EUdngton. a 34-yearold miner 
from the 1,000-strong Annersley 
pit 

Tf the ballot ptper had asked 
ns to reject 'the offer and allow 
them to have a go at 'improv- 
ing it then they might well - 
have got 90 per cent support, • 
but very few round here want 
a strike — we jost can’t afford 
it" " - . .. - 

Traditionally a moderate . 
area, the 34,Q00«trong Notting-. 
hamshire field was widely 
thought to have become more 
militant following its vote to 
back Mr Arthur Scargili in the 
recent election for the NUM 
presidency. But in a straw poll’, 
at three pits yesterday the vast 
majority believed the vote could- . 
be as heavy as 80-20 for accept- 
ing tiie offer. ._ 

The miners expressed much 
greater concern over their 
mortgage and - • hire-purchase 
commitmen ts than, about the 
possibility of .winning the odd 
percentage point on basic rates. 

Earnings averaging £157 . a 
week and bonuses in some cases ' 


Moderates 


BY CHRISTUM TYUffi. iAfiOOR fiWTOR 
MINERS IN- traditionally ’ shfrej ihe Nortb-W 


moderate eeaSneuu were 
. reported to... be " voting 
decisively against '• their 
union’s rail for strike action # 
.necessary Co secure ■* higher 
wags offer. . ' •• * 

As the twcnlay pithe a d 
ballot closed last igfati the 
assessment fc / Om /National 
Goal- , Board - wag that the 
N a ti o na l "Union., of -.Mlhe- 
workers would therefore fad 
to secure the 55 per cent 
.majority . required to call, a 
national strike. 

Union leaders s^Q believed 
"the Yoter could be close: but 
their earlier confidence that 
the miners’ loyalty to their 
...union 'would overcome their 
trepidation about a strike 
seemed to be dissipating. 

" Counting 'of' the votes 
begins immediately, but can- 
not be completed before Wed- 
nesday because bad weather 
has delayed voting in the 
snowbound South Wales pits. 

Strict procedures in tone 
over' the handling / of coan- 


teirirfre «id the . Jreands 
would return similar isults 
fo those last year, whel pay 
offer - --recommended! foe.: ... 
executive — was accent by . 
56 per cent. - \ 

. The, bellwether Derhure\ 
area: was said to be efaly ' 
split, as was the forarty 
moderate Durham eoaliid. . - 
Big abstentions were repafed. 

■ Big. Left-led NUM abs . 
like . Yorkshire, Scotland fel ■ 
SouOt Wales can swing fee- 
national" result witit a ih 
rejection .rate. . The vote a ” 
South Wales on Monday 
Tuesday could be - cram ; 
becanse the miners there. Yf. • 
be poHing intense span 
lafieii about the pat6erA e% 
where.- :l..- 

If ffee vote appears to V. 
lost for the union, there r* 
be a furious row at 
national executive commute rT 
meeting on Tuesday. T^E? 
Scottish axes wfll move 
resolution, condemning ' i t 
Jpe Gormley, the omtgoin] 


pleted ballot papers .---made president, ■•'for speaking oo 


accurate assessments . Impos- 
sible. But there were reports 
that "areas like Nottingham- 


the executives dec 
slon and, in effect, telling for. 
zhapers to vote No. : " *• -' 


lHting^ over, the £200 mark ^ving jobs, tat foejr added that ..offer Is not' enough, they 
have badly blunted any mstinet jj^-^Becugro-had misjudged the fancy o strike — especially wi 
S a^«cess»n awi tfe amoontr 

Mr Scargili. fmr felt obliged to ^^S^SeloS^ ateady 0 “. ttre f 

fonw him over the top. many hdners atriie l,4004!troa3g • 

_Wh ei1 35-yearo ld Mr John jfewstead cottiery, . where of . . *Tf we da get the support - .. 


for cortrontatioiL And though mood „f jt e mei this .t 
many men admitted to backing it was tM s drreaf 
Mr Scargili, few felt obliged to Si26JS!5b 1 
follow him over the top. manv ndners at riie 1 4< 

When 25-year-old Mr John 3 

-gathan prerfeoed the view that. 

“if you pay intn a umon, you’ve ^voted to support ffa 
got to back it,- be was rounded - f^xuimieiidation. 

Morton, 19, A^eed <ha< 
ixos is a democratic muon, ^ 

said face wosker Mir Wes IMe.- fafflfm 

“Just because <we put Scangifl hi 


eigfet inincrs interviewed only wd be "out of loyaity to tt- 
one voted to support the execu- executive^.but a lot of pepp’ 


iESESIF ***■"'" ^ tol «>- 000 


time’s' reoo mmeadaittdn. ' bBck are worried, that the : strike 
Morton, 19, that be was poKticaL" 

in a xz&nmAy in a pk where . . The relatively poptdaxtiy\ 
production has fafflen in s ax - ^ bonus rp wbj 

years from over. Him tonnes a some men are earnink as hi 


" Those -who haven* got « 


Others argued that Mr Scar- fo 

ffl would come onto his own in ’25HP.JS1' '5SE, st3 ^ e - 


The relatively popolaiityv/" : 
the bonus scheme, ..in .. uror- 
some men' are earning as tin — 
‘as £14.CKtra -.per shift, _■ 

a. factor militating 


gill would i 
preventing 


Closures 


11.75 5 yrs^ 1125 4 yrs^ 10.75 3 yrs., 
3X00 £500 min., 3 mtbs/ notice 

12.00 6 yrs^ 10.75 1 mth- noL inL loss 

10.75 1 month’s notice' deposit 

11.75 5 yrs., 10.85 2\ yrs. 

9.75 3 months’ notice and 10.75 on 
balance of £10,000 and over. 
Escalator shs. 1025- 1X75 (1-5 y), 
1X25 4 yrs^ lLOO 2 months’ notice 
3X75 5 yrs., 10.75 3 months’ notice 


Optrex plans to grow in 
pharmaceutical market 


back itbe moo,” be saSd. “Hit „ A • ^ * - 

goes for a strike it .win be toe ™ en ** f*f*=-*= 

young ones duff do fit”' ■ ■ . ' 1^ have . 8180 S ot la ^' 

IfrRay Gbadbum, area ^^...to«^'.so‘therR.iSLmorB at as 

dent, confirmed that toe result But Mr ChadbOixi was a 
was likely tojbe tbodi and go,' certain that if a natiohMi 

voting anywhere between. 5050 'majority voted for; a strike, 

and 60-40 for .acceptaog i.toe would get totri suppoit fr 
offer. his men, despite- the threat 

• ‘•While they accept . that toe the future of several .local p, 


OPTREX, toe health care com- Faith ill' the future 
pany best known for its eye _ . 


3X25 Extra share 3 months’ notice 
12.00 3 months interest penalty 


— Gold Account. Savings of £3,000 
or more (9.75 otherwise) 

12.00 5 yrs^ 1X05 3 mths.’ notice a/c, 
■ 1L30 6 mths.’ notice a/c 

31.25 Capital City shs. 4 mths.’ notice 
1L50 4 yrs, 1X25 3 yis., 1X00 3 mtbs. 
10.25-10.85 3 months’ notice 
1090 2 years, £2,000 minimum 
1X75 5 yrs., 1X25 4 yrs, 10.75 3 yrs. 

— Plus a/c £500- min. Inti-yearly 
12.00 5 yrs^ 11-25 3 months’ notice 
1X75 6 mth!, 1X25 3 mthu, £1,000 min. 
1X75 5 yrs.. 11^5 4 yrs, 10.75 3 yrs. 

— 3 mths.' notice 10.75, 5 yrs. 1X75 
1X75 5 yrs., 11.25 6 mths.’ not, 11.00 

4 mths.’ not 

13.50 6 mths., 1125 3 mths. 

12.00 5 yrs^ 11.75 6 mouths’ notice* 
1X35 1 year 

11.75 5 yrs, 10.75 1 mth. inL penalty 
1X75 3 yrs^ EX a/c £500 min. 10.75 
1X75 5 ynL, 1X25 4 yrs., 10.75 3 mths. 
1X75 5 yrs., 10.80 1 mth. inL penalty 

10.75 3 months* notice 


Nationwide 


Newcastle 


New Gross 


Northern Rock .. 

Norwich 

Paddington 

Peckbam Mutual 
Portman 


Portsmouth 

Property Owners - 

Provincial 

Stdpton — 

Sussex County 

Sussex Mutual 

Town and Country 


10.75 35 days’ notice min, dep. £500, 
6 mths.’ 1X15 min. dep. £500 
1X75 5 yre, £500 min. 90 days’ notice. 
Bonus a/c 10.50 £2£00 min, 
10.75 £10,000 + 38 days' notice 
1X75 4 yrs- 10.75 2 mths.* notice or 
on demand 28 days’ inL penalty 
10.75-1X50 on share acts., depending 
on min, balance over 6 months 
1X75 5 yrs, 1X25 4 yrs^ 10.75 3 yrs. 
10.75 3 yrs, 1050 2 yrs. 

1X25 Loss 1 month inL on sums wdn. 
1X25 2 y, 1X75 3 y, 12L25 4 y, 1X0 Bus. 
1X75 5 yrs_, 1X00 6 months’ notice, 
10.75 3 months’ notice 
12.10 (5 yrs.) to 1X50 (6 mtbs.) 

1X75 4 yi&* 1X75 6 mth, 1X05 3 mth. 
12D0 4 yrs„ 1X25 3 yrs^ 10 J5 2 mths. 
1055-1X00 28 days’ interest penalty 
•11.00 Instant . withdrawal option 
10.50-11.75 all with special options 
1X75 5 yrs^ 1X25 4 yre, 10.75 3 yre, 
1X00 imm- wdL 28 days* inL loss 


Wessex 

Woolwich 9.50 9.75 1X00 1X75 3 yrs. £500 min. 90 days’ not fin 

amt wdm, ia75 £500 3 mth. not 

forkshire 9^0 9 l 75 1X00 1X25 5 yra.," 1X25 4 yrs, 10.75 3 yrs, 

1025 2 yrs, 1X05 Golden key 28 
‘ days’ penalty, interest 

• Rates normally variable In line with changes in ordinary share rates. 

All these rates are after basic rate tax liability has been settled on behalf of the Investor. 


Yorkshire — 


products and cough remedies, 
has begun a 10-year expansion 
programme which will lead to 
total investment of about £15m. 

The company. Which has for 
a year been a whoHy-owned 
subsidiary of Hoechst of West 
Germany, aims to launch one 
Kg new product and three 
others for every year of toe 
pian. The expansion wifl cover 
all areas of medicine and 
toiletries which can be sold over 
the counter an pharmacies with- 
out a prescription. 

“By toe end of toe decade 
we hope to be. in serious con- 
tention for toe big league of 
over the counter products, 
whereas we’re in toe second 
division at toe moment,” Mr 
John Woodford, managing 
director of Optrex, said. 

The aim is to quadruple toe 
company’s turnover in real 
terms by 1990. At present it is 
about £8m a year, tododmg 
products sold under licence 
abroad. 

The expansion programme, 
approved by Hoedhst eariy last 
year, will mean planned losses 
for Optrex for the next four 
or five years. 

Twenty sites 

Mr Woodford, however, 
expects toe company to be 
making 15 per cent pre-tax 
profit on greatly expanded 
turnover by toe end of the 
decade. 

Optrex, which recently moved 
into a £2m headquarters at 
Basingstoke, Hampshire, is also 
considering setting up as a 
manufacturer again. 

Since leaving its site in Peri- 
vale, West London, in 1976, 
because it was too small, all 
Optrex products are made by 
other companies. The eye care 
range, for instance, is made at 
Roussel Laboratories in Swin- 
don, and toe cough remedies 
are made by a competitor, 
Beecham. The complete range 
. of products is brought together 
at Basingstoke from 20 
different manufacturing sites. 


of over-the-counter 
medicines has 
prompted a £15m, 
10-year investment plan. 
Raymond Snoddy 
reports ■ 


over-toecooxter market there 
are particular reasons for wait- , 
ing to expand in toe UK now. 

Hoechst hopes to be we& 
placed for the end of toe reces- 
sion. The finamaal strains on 
toe health service mean people 
are increasingly consulting toe 
pharmacist first on minor ail- 
ments because of toe pressure 
on doctors’ surgeries. Optrex 
says it will continue to sell most 
of its output thr ou gh , retail 


Water workers’ 
unions vote 
to accept 9.1% 


his men, despite, fhe threat * 
toe iftituce of several .local p^. ^ 

Dockers reject. 

peace juroposal^ rr 

at Southampton 


pharmacies. 

WInthrop— in one of the most ^ trend seH-medi- 


fiercely competitive areas of 
the pharmaceutical markeL 


cation is also receiving a boost , 
from toe rise in prescription 


By John Uojrd, . 

. Labour Correspondent . 

REPRESENTATIVES of toe 
country's ' 32,000 water and 
sewage workers yesterday voted 
by the narrowest of margins- to 
accept toe National Water Coun- 
cil's 9.1 per cent offer. ■ . 

The trade union side of the 


The company said there had charges, which are now £1 an 
been no new product for 10 and due to rise to £X30 in 


i. . By. Briui Groom, Labour^aff ’• . 
HGPE&DF ending 10 rUbfrths : , 

disputes at toe port ;tit; Sou- ■ - 
amp ton received ‘a double bl : . 
yesterday when cargo check*. 
rejected toe latest peace pi ^ .. 
and 140 foremen threatened ~]‘.. 
strike.- . 

This threw into confusion t 


years in the UK analgesic mar- the spring. Altoongh few over- 
ket, which is worth £60m a year the-counter products cost less 


item and due to rise to £X30 in I tee wted by 10 votes to nine to 
the s pring Although few oyer- 1 eeeept* with the largest union- 


industry’s negotiating commit- British Transport Docks Boar> . 
tee voted by 10 votes to nine to plan to restore toe. crisis-hit a , 


at retail prices, and consumers £ lf the public and 

were unhappy with available doctors arc looking for cheaper 


products. .. . . alternatives to prescribed 

Many people, particularly medicines. - 
women, Mr Woodford said, find • The housdtohl medtrioes sec- 
it difficult to swallow tablets td- been fairiy flat in the 
and are put off from crunching uk for toe past three or four 
them by the bitter taste. Dis- years, but Optrex envisages 


solving painkillers need a glass growth of 2-2.5 per-cent a year 
of water. Optrex’s answer to the ^ significantly more' if new 


cost less foe General and -Municipal, 
jubtic and Workers — joining the smallest 
or cheaper the Agricultural Workers. The - 
prescribed National Union of PubBc Em*- 
ployees and toe Transport and 
Brines sec- General Workers voted against 
fiat in the Because of the closeness : of 
ee or four the vote by GMWU members to 
envisages accept — less than 55 per cent 


tamer, port to full three-shi.2 ; . 
working today. 

■ Talks were being held wi'" 1 
the- foremen and Transport- a . .. 
General Workers’ Union officii. .. 
last night after toe men votCV 
in a surprise' move, to striV;.. 
until Wednesday. 

They protested at vdiat to L/ 
claimed was a- written- comm - 
ment by employers to toe por ; 


problem is capsules and foe remedies are marketed. Latest 
results so far have been en- estimates foe branded household 


cooraging medicines, not dnduding generic 

Pbanmacm has been available 


rnfZS ^ own-brand prodnets, p^ts the 

E r A y u S wane of toe market at £270m a 


— and toe opposition by Nupe ment by employers to toe por 
and toet TGWU, it bad been 1.400 dockers that -no work ... 
thought that the vote might go would hi future be able to - 
narrowly against acceptance, more' than one shift a day. Bo .'' 

Several members of the .trade foremea ®^4 dockers are in t . - 


union side said further conces- r'TGWU- 


help of a £600,000 launch, 
which has emphasised the fact 
that it can be taken anywhere. 


year. 

At present Optrex specialises 
in eye-care products, where it 


2* 18 ^ ^ arssriTiS 

n« S ' analgesic i 

brands have about 60 parent ** 

of the market Boots’ own 52^2 j” 5 Pwdimte, vita a n iK 


brand do^iatre the otter S! 

Tjgr cent ^fod stom-care products- mid 


per cent vai - w 

“We achieved our target for 
1981. We aim over a period of care, 

two to three years to get 5 per tx. 
cent of the market” said Mr JLHSCHSSKH1S 
Woodford. At least £lm wfli be Its program® 
spent this year promoting • a big mark< 
Pharmarin. im In irtAmtLfw 




sions should be demanded from' 
the Council between the present 
settlement and that for next 
year. - /. v 

An issue which is lftdy to be 
raised is the parity of stant&y 
and callout rates between the 
manual workers and. staff.; An 
earlier settlement between the 
two groups which had .achieved 
parity has been overturned by 
a further payment to toe-staff 1 


. The port’s troubles are root 
in - dockers’ ~ complaints -to-. . 
otter, workers are ■ahfe"v" : 
achieve high earatoga by doh 
overtime while surplus docks; . . 
are bring sent home becapf . .’ ; - 
there is jnpt aioa^i ynA ±'r- ; 
them. ■ : y'.’-v 

Meariwhfle, the 150 
members of foe jratfonaLUwi • - 
of IRallwayihen, told offiriafi/S ' .'* ' 
a rate 1 meeting to go 
, management on • .three:’ 


least £l m wtii b e Its. programme waH involve: 

year promoting • a big market research pro- 
inn ^ n, u- to identify new and negiee- 


The expmsion *t °ptrex ^ ted areas of health care or Seas 
BEL2 easting products do not 


Hoechst which so far has satisfy toe consumer; 
spcciaiisec *** 1 j ^ ^ 


•anew product department to 




to re tatting and the consumer. findings- 
The company sees potential « « We marketing mmJ*'**. 
growth in toe over-the-counter establito these 
proprietary medicines market f>ntTXlv . w prodacts - 
particulariy for people over 50. «pnex ts also dis c us sing wi 


Optrex is also discussing with 


In developed countries they ticpmtnient of HeaJth toe 


groups. mari a geme iit <m' three ' 

The offer increases foe basic b ackdatin g of . an 
rates from £7X70^78.70 a week rwamitinent, and doua 
to £77.20^E84.75, and & roughly- working at times of eirie: 
'comparable with - the 9B per They have been in disb, 
cent average offer .-presently fotir raontis.over new sp 
under ballot among minewor- terns. 
kers. Uitiike the miaeworkers^ Tbe ppcks^ Board rera 
however, the water workers bad night fatted wifo -ettiittr n 
been advised by union officials dockers as ff •they. Wro w4 
to accept — though Nupe . later normally— although ship] 
overturned this recommesda- at a fraction of its forme 
non,, and. campaigned far a —or angering them, hj 

- -ceUinv thO Tfrilirn 


a j — - or . angermg-. them. 

- j-cening tite Tritrm to fi 


A decision to manufacture at combine ' tiring disposable in- 


D^orits of £1JXX>£5(XQ00 acc^xed fiar fixed tesms of 3-10 yeaiSL 
Interest paid gross,haIf-yBaiiyRales for deposiisrecrived not later tha 
axe fixed fia* me tenns showrc 


Basingstoke would not only 
expand employment there but 
Could also bring some manu- 
facture back to toe UK from, 
such countries as Italy. Switzer- 
land, Australia and Nigeria. 

At present Optrex employs 
■only 124 people directly, in 
management, research, quality 
control and -warehousing. 

Optrex has already launched 


come with an increasing concern 


■Mirth health care and maintain- 


£*ease of several 

from toe presofiptioixHdy cate- 


iag physical fitness. 


Optrex was set up in West 


Two years ago Hoechst ^f ndon J P 1935 to make and sell 
acquired a German overtbe- fo* c ®“gh mixture invented by 
counter company, Cassedia-Med, a French pharmacist, M, Fame! 
which “mirrors” C^trex. The fod the eye lotion' he acquired 


British Al uminium ifoft •§ 
Inv ergordon red irndaiK e& 


»!Th e 

S 
IT 


two sobeidtartes win divide-toe 
ho rid between them - and 
distribute each other's products. 


in the UB. 

When the company -was 
bought in 1975 by Hoechst and 


CasseHa-Med wfli cover the Roussel on a 50-50 basis for 


- BY BRIAN GftOOH XABOUh STAfF : ~ ^ 

A MASS uleetiag of toe 900 to rriease^umloa sm* 
workers at British - Alrauinium’s : : a . ^tontroited; ebasis " 
closure-threatened . Invergorilon cdtopany^s ;; . - Kln> 


toft..-,; 


the. first oE its new lines, Phar- European markeL while Optrex. £2^m from M Famel’s erand. i anelter was told-vesterda^fosit-^ aihriter bemuse ni l 
niacin, an aspinn _ analgesic in whicii already exports to or has sons, ** — - ” - * ~ — - - inc«fea» 


Tfemis (years) 
intecst% 


UmOod SEl BXP. (01-928 7823 Bit 36A Cheque? pgjabtalo'Banl 
Finance for Imtartry limited 


;<rfEa^aod,a/cFHr 


heavily advertised. Parke Davies 60 countries will concentrate on in the UK proprietary medicine 
is providing the capsules, its tradtional trade ties with toe markeL > 

Seward Pharmaceuticals the Commooweatth . aod English- Mr Woodford says Optrex is a 

aspirin and Klomkner Petapack speaking world. Optrex already small company with a big name 1 
Is domg tne packing. exports 25 per cent of its pro- well known both in Britain and 

Optrex has decided to take ducts and too expansion wifl elsewhere, 

on the majors — International also involve a posh into inter- “Our olans f or the future of 


macin. an aspinn analgesic in winch already esparto to or has sons, it was one of the few I fo 0 company had agreed to los^ ttere.^ ; ,, 
capsule forau which is being direct manufacture in more than privately-owned companies left I d *fer redundancies lor a wtek - ‘ ' - ead& 

— * =-'• ' — * 1 until January 24. : "i.. ' A - 


even> ; 


Is doing the packing. exports 25 per 

Optrex has decided to take ducts and toe 
on the majors — -International also involve a 


Chemical Company, Sterling national markets. ■ w M 

Health, Beecham, Reckitt and Apart from. Hoecbsfs brilef becoming a bigger company 
Colman, Aspro Nicholas, and m Ibe long-teim strength of toe - - - -- • 


in the UK proprietary medicine I until January 54. ■ "j • , 
maffcet -' * 

smaU company wifo a big name I ptent, — 

weU taiown both in Britain and | space for more^egotiat^b? ’^Ir^new^S^ 01 

-to— “““• Yesterday’s meeting .derided , rontbHS 6 ^ 


Du 

sh..r- : ■ 




elsewhere. 

“ Our plans for the future of 
Optrex may be characterised as 


with a big name," he said. 


\ ■ 




•jc2So.>v3yiL *1 



V 




.r I \ w'-; 


s Saturday Jaaraaiy 16 1982 


m 


IN THE MARKETS 


in bank shares 


na) 


^ ^IKp^ giats'he: 

iQp V rfiRR fin, 


week^for - 
['<frui 8 .es: VSigos •• 
ei^Reservewas - 

se to r lhe -rapid growth, ih ' 
W-B agfcjfcsate- helped to 
ess sterling; 'which 1 dosed ' 
kfrdajr iev^mog. -at ; around 
B85-+* 7 drop. of 5 - cents, on 


LONDON 

;. ONLOOKER’ 


EDirop. 

it 


•t giits held [fairly steady. 
CGBR figures early in the 
r received i : .!. favourable ! 
wise and the market -was 


discounted and yesterday’s 
retail price, index -figures/ show*' 
ing a growth of.. o.$ per cent in 
December, wens . moderately 
encouraging. 


> 52 ^*^£sm£KE 

X" v -as snar ^*: J.. . :: •"/■ •; welnung. Certainly the offer for 

^ as v+ i*W *I ul g maifcet closed the Sroda’s deferred shares is a 


naiio-., ' wrainary, ana Burmafi has 

n*. 3* «#aii remain jnde- . moved up from 37p to 4$p. 
s n VJ‘-' 2 " ri ra;- indent and there -was precious . 

V..: 1 -. later to give encourage- - *L ^ s J ecent 

i E>Ga - v aL 0 ® fet. Baca! - interim figures performance the bid looks not 

~'?r disappoihtizig'aziff’tize prin- but the chemical 

E aj^lje response to Thopn-EMTs »■ turning and recen t 

kiiaa 'Wims- was relief it the market experience— the RTZ 

W» «or Ward., for' example,- 
{f . . . . . us points to -a high level of bid 

i„ ‘ . : r, ‘ vn^ Jut some voices in the market premiums for manufacturing 


- ,; r L fc .e .that this yesu's companies. The present offer 

. J furionT^tfits upturn itf the manufac- values Croda. at nearly £80m. 
Ci ^\bag. -sector has not been fully and. If unsuccessful, it would 

..." . ■ ' 

Upmarket highlights of the week 

■ — 

ei< 3-- ' Pri “ ’ 1981-8* 1981-82 

lu t c -* . : /’day on week High ' Low 

....... L ' e ^ : hid. Orit Ind ex - 521.8 . t 02 ,• 5973 4464 


wrims was relief at the 
^nce of a rights Issue. 

Jut some voices in the market 


a further £30m of debt into 
Burma h’s balance-sheet, which 
is. already fairly stretched: 

■ Burmah had £85m of liquid 
assets in its December 1980 
balance sheet. It now intends 
to sell Automotive Components 
subsidiary. Quinton Hazell— 
perhaps for £30m-£35m, and ft 
has released £30m from working 
capital through the closure of 
the Ellesmere Port refinery. 
•But there is a hefty bill for 
redundancies at Ellesmere Port, 
and Burraah’s total debt at the 
end of November 1981 was 
£S30m. This is rather above its 
tangible equity of £300m or so, 
a figure which conies down by 
£50m if the group’s tankers are 
put in the balance sheet at their 
market values. 

Burmah has made a remark- 
able recovery from its 1974 
crash. . which must have 
impressed unforgettably on its 
management the dangers of an 
overgeared balance sheet The 
bid may be well timed in market 
terms, and Crbda might prove 
an excellent acquisition. But 
from Burmah's point of view an 
expansion on this scale looks 
distinctly premature. 

Modem squeeze 

Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman 
of Racal. was rather more sub- 
dued at this week's presentation 
of the company's interim figures 


-"’- v Gold Mine* index . 
.... __ red. Colokfa -T'* 

v _ ..^ .""^ ibAineriQnfiotd • ~ 

• : ir .' .. 7 \oc. Communications A. 

..rv%- .- ^T^ tfc of Scotland • ... 

- • '■ 'lonial Securities 


• w - ^ 

. r i ?endt (Thomas) . ! 

~ : -pa la Pfadnimi " ' 

Stroud ; ' ■■ 

1. .. ■ inning Motor; ' \ 

t f •- . l : ^ V odon Shop Prop. : . 

\ ; - ; r:. . r. - ^dham Brewery 
l f. . 'V'"j ::r:7 pal Elec. , 

' '^ hfcs Hovis KcDoupdF 

• .• _ ... 2 ._ 

■ . ;: j' >yal Bank of Scotland 

' ' -' l an Data . : 

- ;..L , anelco - 


Change 
on week 
4- 0 3 
" 4*243 ’ . 
+21 

- S 
+15 ' 
+48 
+16 . 
+T3 
+20 

■ —’15 . ; 
+ 13 

- 8 : . 
-28 

• +82 - . 

-43 , 

■ + 5 ■ 
-18 
-68 
-25 
—20 


1981-8* 

High 

5973 

4294 

161 

£51j 

a . 

548 
68 . 
f 95 
130 
455 
87 

m 

140 
15S - 
485 
71 . 
633 
202 
230 - 
90 


1981-82 

Low 

4464 

2824 

98 

£34j 

39 

285 

43 

m 

88 

285 


Atten tion on sit uation stocks 

Gold hits 26-month low 

Excellent int erim results 

Gold hits 28-mo nth low 

Australian Bell Group bid ' 

Fading bid hop es 

Bid from Utd. Newspapers' 

Bid hopes 

Satisfactory, annual figu res 

Weak precious metals 

tot figs, above expectations 

Disappo intin g results 

Bid for Beaumont unconditio nal 
Agreed bid from Boddingtons 

Interim statement 

Takeover hopes' 

Metal prices under pressure 
Monopolies Com- veto bids' 

.Persistent selling 

Profits warning 


bring back ihe sparkle 


DOCkfftfi^ ^£££-,5 of the 

riMO/so nniw aE “ ODti for 1981 

Pc tile pnifbm -De -Beers’ Central Selling 

. -ganisatioa deznonsH-ated that 
ilT Snilfnafe of the sparkle has gone 
ai u diamond market 

2.- 3-j-s c-i-.ii=?B^CSO. which handles the 
.. .. ^SHig of some four-fifths of 
. . — ;”^p^oduction of rough (nn- 
- '.''.^-stones, reveated that full- 

were ?L47bn 
• • r -riZ8&h>, a fall of 46 per cent 

-- "3 : . 1980’s "record figure of 
•- ... 

JWhat;is worse, the figure of 
• • • ■^.'Slitt fw .the second half of 
■- •. ■; is. a significant decline. 

. r . --^inst the firsbhalf, and repre- 
: - ■: --mts the third six-monthly fall 

’ .• ■ L 7 a row. 

• - • *‘ : r : The dedSne reflects weak 

-'•anaaid,: brought about by the 
. " v: ■ ^bination of the poor world 

^ondihit : situation and an- 
-ready overstocked retail pipe- 
m: - Nevertheless, the CSO is 
: a vxupdrted -to buy aH of the out- 
. . V +r-ot of De Beer’s own mines in 
’ J’oatii Africa and Namibia, phis 

' ' - ' guaranteed, minimum from the 

. - ."irious outside producers. 

■.r'.'y. Thus the - group's stocks, 
r.lv.-'aown in the De Beers accounts 
" w 1380 at R698m (£384m), 
^-•k just by^iow be at record levels, 

: ^Ijjriiaps : around the- B135bn 
l ".,tarfc • / 

. _ „• :?<“ It must 'be pointed out. now- 
that diamond stocks are 
. -'-.Cjown at tlieir cost to De Beers. 

’ ' . - -.r: rhd v will .fetch ; consideraWy 

- • •:“> Core when, they . are sola 
....iuaMzgh' the.CSO. 1 . 

.... -jrr : /Tbe figure .. for- stocks, is 
• . N-'"Jcdy to be the orriy real piece 
■ | good news to come from I>e 

;V-: J-' Peers' in respect of last year, as. 
• • !?ie groN>’s profits, due to be 


anno unced ■in March, must have 
taken quite a hammering. 

Apart from the poor perform- 
ance by 1 diamonds, r De Beers’ 
other ' mainstay. . the gold 
interests, had a hard time last 
year '.in comparison with 'tile 
buoyant I980L 

Neverthrfess. the 1 group’s 
dividend looks perfectly safe, 


MINING 


GEORGE MtUiNG-STANLET 


in spite of the. expected fall in 
profits. De Beers, paid a tot&L of 
7a cents a share in 19S0, and 
while there is scant prospeqt 
of an increase, the market ex- 
pects this. figure to be matched. 

It would,, indeed, be an 
enormous shock if the group 
did anything else. There are two 
nnalteraWe precepts in the' 
world diamond business; that 
the CSO never cut the price of 
its rough, and D® ; Beers never 
cuts its dividend. ' 

The group’s cash position is 
likely to look comparatively 
unhealthy when balance sheet 
figures become available, but 
this should, not give rise to 
and undue concent.- • 

Among' the tilings Mr Harry 
Oppenbeimer, chairman of De 
Beers, inherited from his father 
Sir Ernest was -ah abiding love 
for the diamond business, and 
a firm commitment to the 
group’s ■ position, of - pre- 
eminence in that business. 




NEW ! The White-Hot-Line to 


In addition to h5s chadrman- 
sfrrip of De Beers, Mr Oppen- 
hekner is also chairman of 
Anglo American Corporation of 
Sooth Africa. If ever they were 
needed— end De Beers is still 
a long way from the breadline 
^-aH the mighty resources of 
the Anglo group could be put 
at the serrece of the diamond 
company. 

'.In any case, the CSO has 
simply been carrying out the 
mission for which Sir Ernest 
Oppenbeimer set it up in toe 
1930s. that of . supporting the 
industry • worldwide through 
periods of lean demand. 

He intended the - organisation 
to have sufficient financial 
muscle to stockpile diamonds 
whenever Thai became neces- 
sary, and when the, upturn in 
demand eventually arrives. De 
Beers* present stocks will pro- 
vide rich pickings indeed. 

.■ But what is De Beers doing 
to tty to put a bit of spa ride 
back into toe depressed market? 
In toe first place. 'the group has 
reduced, production at its own 
mines by about 5 per cent, 
through toe closure of one of 
toe four treatment plants at 
Consolidated Diamond Mines in 
Namibia and -of the new plant 
at Tweepad, on the Namaqua- 
land coast - of South Africa's 
North Wesr.Cape. 

A second step has Invoked 
a certain amount of rethinking 
by toe CSQ on toe contents of 
the boxes -presented to each of 
the .organisation’s 300 or so 
sighth alders, who are invited 
.to London *to purchase rough. 

Essentially, toe CSO’s sorters 
are including . more ' easily 
saleable goods in their clients' 
allocations, which means that 
toe proportion of smaller stones 
is higher. This will have the 
effect of raising the numbs*, of 
bigger stones, of one carat and 


above, hetd in stock by De 
Beers. 

In an effort to boost demand 
for these stones, the company is 
allocating 3 bigger share of this 
year's advertising budget to the 
larger gems. De Beers spent 
something like Jim a week on 
advertising diamonds last year, 
and the budget for tbe whoie of 
1982 has been increased to 
970m..*. 

These last two moves are part 
of a gentle campaign De Beers 
is mounting in an attempt to 
draw demand gradually further 
up-market. 

At present, the only area of 
demand in. the diamond mar- 
ket which could be said to be 
doing really weH is that for 
goods from the Indian cutting 
centre of Bombay. 

These stones are the smallest 
in the gem category, and Those 
requiring a minimum of "manu- 
facture,” cleaving, sawing and 
so on. This helps to keep costs, 
and thus prices, down as do the 
low wages paid to Ihe local 
craftsmen, usually around $40 
to $50 a month. 

De Beers hopes gradually to 
revitalise toe Israeli cutting 
industry, wbi-ch uses stones of 
the next size’ up from India, 
and thereafter Belgium, and 
finally New York, wWch handles 
toe biggest stones. 

■ There has, in addition, been 
a perceptible shift in De Beers’ 
attitude to the so-ca-Hed invest- 
ment diamond market. 

The group now seems to be 
taking toe riew toat there could 
be a place for »■ market in 
investment stones, provided that 
it accounts for a relatively low 
proportion of the world market 
for gemstones. A level of per- 
haps 15 nr 16 per cent wouM 
probably be regarded as toler- 
able. . . 


(.. otoer -special. w ^Har investment, Swiss frane bomis, 

ascy tttbrrt on ^ mat«« as co ^ ^ rf w% 

silver options an? _j2JL „ p,w Investor's Letter, the weekly 
1 -ASSESS Sijyjn bring PHI- all this - arid 

more. PIL *s avau aD '® _ . « you wish to join the 

subscribers fpeciai'skuations 1 While they're 

r select front-runners in piricmg.on t g trjaL offER nawi if 

, still specwL six 1SSU& of PIL before deciding whecher . 

^1':! 

■r' investor’s Letter. - . • J I 

■ 'J | 

- . T ^ l 


Name- 

Address., 


1 O^^Toi-4M mS P4 hr. answering) 

' p-JL Investor’s Letter. DeptJPB.I3.GpWenSq ^London W 



DIAMONDS 



RACAL 


Electronic puzzle 


than on similar occasions in the 
past. And iT is likely that ihe 
reason was a trouble-spot in one 
of toe original Racal divisions, 
data communications. 

The company seems to be 
more Or less on target in turn- 
ing Decca round, by £lO}m into 
profits of £5.3m. Bur this 
accounts for virtually all the 
45 per cent jump in ihe com- 
pany's pre-tax profits. The 
original Racal businesses man- 
aged to put on an increase of a 
mere 4 per cent. 

The problem area has been 
in that barely publicised 
market for devices called 
. modems. These allow computer 
information to be transmitted 
down toe telephone network, 
and Racal has a strong supplier 
position in what has been a 
rapidly growing area. But last 
year was marked by an out- 
break of price competition as 
companies like Paradyne and 
Codex attacked Ratal's market 
share. 

So. eves Chough volume In 
modems rose by 24 per cent, 
profits here have fallen by £5m 
to about FT. 5m. it has taken 
a profit rise of 30 per cent in 
radio communications to keep 
the original Racal businesses 
moving ahead — a resuit helped 
by renewed tension in tbe 
Middle Easr, 

Even though the marine 
radar business is still in loss, 
toe old Decca capital goods divi- 
sion is enjoying a rising export 
trend, so this part of the com- 
pany should produce £I2m this 
year against a loss of £21 m. 
But while toe company has 
been working hard to limit the 
damage in the modem market, 
is is likely to remain a difficult 
area for some time. 

So there is now something of 
a question mark over Racel’s 
ability to make £100m this year, 
something that toe market had 
regarded as a certainty before 
the figures. The shares reacted 
this -week by shedding nearly 
10 per cent of their. value. 

Cliff sparks Thorn 

Despite very strong rumours of 
a -big slab of equity financing, 
Thorn EMI’s interim figures 
nude no mention of a rights 
issue. Instead they were in line 
with the market's best 
estimates. 

While the funding rumours 
remain in tbe background, 
particularly now that the video 
rental effort is demanding a 
very high depreciation charge, 
Thorn EMI is growing strongly 
in overseas markets and is main- 
taining . UK profits despite 


shake nice 

/*Mvt to die F.TrAdaanesAR-Share Axfex 


1980 


difficult trading conditions. 

The story of Thom EMI in 
much of the two years since 
the big merger with EMI has 
been a rejuvenation of ihe UK 
rental market, in the wake of 
the Video Cassette Recorder 
boom, and tbe benefits of post- 
acquisition rationalisation. 

The VCR boom is tomorrow’s 
profit, given the front end 
depreciation loading required 
of a rental operation. Today's 
picture shows a £64.Sm depre- 
ciation charge against £4?3m. 

Yet profits climbed 17 per 
cent to £45.5m and much of the 
upturn stems from recovery in 
some of the hitherto struggling 
divisions. Television manufac- 
ture, for example, is respond- 
ing to the popularity of toe TX 
range of receivers and the 
group talks of full factory 
ladings and improved profit- 
ability from a break even 
position. 

year, but the abortive take-over 
bid has nevertheless contributed 
almost all tbe improvement in 
Berisford's profits for tbe year 
to September. After equity 
accounting, the 40 per cent 
stake in BSC chipped in £3.7m 
out of an overall £4. 6m im- 
provement to £40. 7m 

The volatile sugar market 
enabled Berisford almost to 
maintain its basic commodity 
earnings but. for the fourth suc- 
cessive year, Berisford has 
reported a very modest improve- 
ment in profits. The company's 
answer is apparently to diver- 
sify away from trading activi- 
ties into busineses which absorb 
more fixed capital. Berisford 
says it has no intention of merg- 
ing with Unigate, as reported 
elsewhere earlier this week, but 
a full offer for British Sugar is 
still in the air aud the com- 
pany has recently built a steel 
pipe plant in tbe U.S.. 

And EMI’s music business has 
been a key factor behind the 


halftime advance. The strength 
of its artists’ list, combined 
with a unified promotion effort 
which has launched established 
singers like Cliff Richard into 
new markets, compensated for 
a series of movie Sops. 

But some of Thom's original 
operations are still struggling 
despite rationalisation. It is 
sobering to note that the group 
has shed 22,000 jobs since the 
merger— of which some 6,000 
relate to disposal. 

Yet lighting and engineering 
are still making heavy weather 
of UK trading. (Lighting is- suf- 
fering a dearth of orders and 
demand in industrial boilers, 
electrical components and 
instruments has kept the 
engineering division in loss. The 
incidence of heavy exceptional 
charges may not be over. 

Berisford diversifies 

S. and W. Berisford may.be 
lamenting its failure to gain 
control of British Sugar last 
year, but the abortive takeover 
bid has nevertheless contributed 
almost all the improvement in 
Berisford’s profits for the year 
to September. After equity 
accounting, the 40 per cent stake 
in BSC chipped in £3.7m out of 
art overall £4.6m improvement 
to I40.7m at the pre-tax level. 

The volatile sugar market 
enabled Berisford almost to 
maintain its basic commodity 
earnings but. for the fourth 
successive year, Berisford has 
reported a very modest improve- 
ment in profits. The company’s 
answer is apparently to diversify 
away from trading activities into 
businesses which absorb more 
fixed capital. Berisford says it 
has no intention of merging 
with Unigate, as reported else- 
where earlier this week, but a 
full offer for British Sugar is 
still in the air and the company l 
has recently built a steel pipe j 
plant in toe UB. 


NEW YORK 

DAVID LASCEUES 


OLD FAMILIAR fears about 
interest rates, recession and 
profits put the skids under 
share prices again this week. 
Prices losses were broad — 
broader than suggested by the 
Dow Junes Industrial Average 
— and trading was quite busy at 
times. 

The Dow’s slight resilience 
was due partly to the feeling 
toat the recovery, when it 
comes, will benefit toe blue chip 
uocks. It owed most to the 
week’s biggest industrial -news: 
the ending of the anti-trust 
suits against American Tele- 
phone and Telegraph and IBM, 
both are components of the 
Dow industrials, and the two 
most widely held stocks on toe 
Big Board. Their shares were 
heavily traded all week, and 
though they failed to show toe 
dramatic a®> ns ttiat so Qie 
analysts had predicted they 
held their ground amid the 
mass retreat and acted as a 
sheet anchor for the Dow. 

The settlement of the 
AT and T suit will strip toe 
giant utility of its 22 operating 
companies — most of them 
humdrum local exchanges. 
albeTt big ones — and leave it 
with its high technology data 
transmission and profitable 
long distance business. So even 
though AT and T will shrink 
dramatically in size, it wilt 
become a leaner, more 
glamorous stock, and probably 
more volatile too. 

Such was toe rush of buy 
orders when toe marker opened 
on Monday that trading had to 
•be hailed for several hours 
while sellers were matched 
with buyers. Though it was 
heavily traded all week, it 
failed to hold its ground and 
had slipped to 592 yesterday 
morning. A last-minute legal 
snag hurt. Once the euphoria 
subsided, investors also realised 
that the “ new ” AT and T could 
take years to evolve. The 
precise terms of the divestiture 
are bound to influence the way 
AT and T trades as' they leak 
out in toe months ahead. 

The IBM anti-trust case was 
abandoned, not settled, so the 
company remains unchanged, 
but free of toe huge legal costs 
and hassle of toe long-running 
court battle. Like AT and T, 
after an initial two point burst 
which took it up to 585, it also 


fell back a bit later. In neither 
case, though, did the surge 
bring AT and T or IBM dose 
to their 52-week highs, a sign 
of how far toe market has fallen 
since its peak last summer. 

The direct impact on AT and . 
T and IBM was only half the 
story, though. Just as much 
speculation surrounded compe- 
titors in the data processing and 
transmission businesses into 
which toe newly-freed giants 
can now wade. 

In the long-distanee telephone ' 
business. General Telephone 
and Electronics, the largest 
independent, slipped three 
dollars over the week to around 
29i. Western Union lost ten 
per cent. of its value (down 3* 
to 305) on Monday. The impact 
on bigger conglomerates like 
ITT and Southern Pacific which 
own lung distance telephone 
systems was harder to measure. 
But the shock was MCI. one of 
the most aggressive new long 
distance companies which fell f 
by more than 20 per cent, . 
though it had recovered some 
of toat by toe end of the week* 

MCI is one of the smallest > 
newcomers to toe field, but it *. 
has shown a scrappy tempera- 
ment, and was one of the com- 
panies that challenged AT and 
T’s monopoly in the courts— : 
and won. ; 

The market's early reading of * 
both these cases was of giants r 
trampling competition. In fact, ; 
part of the AT and T deal 
allows telephone equipment r 
manufacturers greater freedom f 
to supply the AT and T “Bell” [ 
system, challenging AT and T S ’« 
captive manufacturer. Western 
Electric. So GTE, ITT. and [ 
smaller companies like Mitel • 
and Northern Telecom of : 
Canada should be able to fight S 
their -way into bigger markets , 
and end up gainers rather than 
losers. 

The IBM settlement also hit . 
the large “mainframe" com- > 
purer companies who will now ; 
be the object of its undivided : 
competitive attention. In the t 
immediate aftermath of the ; 
announcement. HoneywelL Bur- 1 
roughs. NCR, Sperry and Digital . 
Equipment were all losers, ■ 
though some analysts felt the '= 
reaction had been overdone. \ 

The other big news the mar- _ * 
ket had to digest was the '> 
prospect of a breakthrough in 
auto wage costs in Detroit. . 


MONDAY 858.48 . 1647 

TUESDAY 847.70 2.76 ’ 

WEDNESDAY 838.95 — 8JS ' j 

THURSDAY 84238 + 333 ■ 


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Financial Times. Saturday January . 16 


YOUR SAVINGS AND INVESTMENTS 


Holidays and whereto gp 

Financial Times writers range from African sun to the Golden Mile 



Travellers’ Tij 


BY ARTHUR SANDIES 


Finding the ace in the pack of cards 


PLASTIC CREDIT cards may be 
the most valuable item you take 
abroad. They offer you the 
cheapest way to pay bills over- 
seas. 


Credit cards have three main 
advantages over travellers 
cheques and cash. First, 
customers are not charged any 
commission on the currency 
swop. Second, the rate at which 
sterling is converted into 
foreign currency is more favour- 
able than that available to 
tourists at banks or bureaux de 
change. Third, you do not have 
to settle your bills for several 
weeks, sometimes even several 
months. 

The only drawback is the risk 
of the exchange rate moving 
against you between the date 
of purchase and the ' day the 
transaction is processed by the 
credit card company. The 
maximum period of free credit 
for purchases made in the UK 
is usually 50 days but up to 
four months free credit is not 
unusual on foreign sales. 

The credit card companies 
say the extended period of free 
credit on overseas transactions 
tends tq balance out the 
vagaries of the foreign 
exchange market.. Anyone who 
feels hard done by is best 


advised to contact the credit 
company direct. 

So-called debit cards are also 
useful on holiday. Debit cards 
unlike credit cards do not offer 
holders extended credit They 
are used merely to pay bills 
and customers receive a 
monthly statement which 
should be settled in full 
straight away. The advantage 
of these cards, which include 
American Express, is that there 
is usually no defined spending 
limit 

Generally speaking credit 
cards reign supreme in the U.S. 
and Canada. The only problem 
may be one of checking your 
creditworthiness as the ^time 
difference betwen the UK and 
the US. may make access to the 
British computer difficult at cer- 
tain times in the day. 

American Express card 
holders who indulge in a spend- 
ing spree in the U.S. may find 
thev are asked for proof of 
their identity. This is because 
any radical shift in the card 
holders spending pattern trig- 
gers off the suspicion the card 
has been stolen. 

While credit cards are very 
useful in North America, they 
are less acceptable elsewhere.' 
Most hotels in the European 
capitals and the main shops 


will take credit cards, but in 
the countryside they may be 
unusable.' 

If you don't, want to risk 
touring around . with great 
wadges of cash, travellers’ 
cheques may be useful. Dollar 
or sterling ’travellers’ cheques 
are acceptable in most parts of 
the world. It is good idea to 
check before departure which is 
the best currency to choose. 

The problem with travellers’ 
cheques is that you tie up a 
large sum of cash, get relatively 
poor foreign exchange rates and 
pay 1 per cent commission. On 
the other hand, the cheques are 
convenient to carry and can be 
particularly useful in the U.S. 
where they can be used virtually 
as cash. 

Most travellers’ cheques have 
the added advantage that in 
case of loss the customer can 
get an automatic refund. In 
many cases the system works 
well, although there may be a 
few delays in isolated sunspots. 
It is worth checking, that the 
brand of travellers' cheques you 
plan to buy operates a refund 
scheme. Some issued by foreign 
banks may not. 

Account holders at the Giro- 
bank who have cheque guaran- 
tee cards can get books of 10 
postcheques. These books are 


supplied £sge, and-J.t. is best to 
order them about 10 days before 
departure. 

Tbe postcheques can be used 
in 80,000 po$t offices in 28 
countries. The majority of the 
"post offices' are' in Europe' but 
others are as far afield as 
Morocco. Tunisia, Israel and 
Japan. Negotiations are under- 
way to expand the service to 
include North America. 

■ The system is quite simple. 

„ Holders of postcheques fill out 
" the amount of foreign currency 
required add get the money. 
There is a limit of two post- 
cheques per day of £50 each. 
As with credit cards, the 
exchange rate applicable is tbe 
one ruling at the date the trans- 
action is processed not the day 
the cash was obtained. 

No charges are made at the 
• time of the transaction hut a 
50p charge is levied in the UK. 

■ As the Girobank does not give 
its customers overdraft facili- 
ties. you have to be careful not 
to spend more money than is 
in your account. 

Girobank claims the system is 
quicker than cashing a 
travellers cheque and gives the 
customers more flexibility, as 
■post offices arc open longer 
hours than banks. Before you 


leave it is worth finding out 
how many post offices in the 
country you plan to visit will 
accept' postcheques. . . 

The system ' may be paru cu 
larly useful for those touring 
through Europe who might 
otherwise have to take travellers 
cheques in a mixture of curren- 
cies. . 

Travellers to Europe and the 
Mediterranean would do well to 
pack their chequebook and cash 
■guarantee card. Anyone bank- 
ing with Barclays needs to apply 
two weeks in advance for a 
Eurocheque Encashment card. 

Armed with these pieces of 
plastic travellers can cash 
cheques in 15,000 Eurocheque 
banks in 39 countries. The 
banks which are part of this 
Eurocheque scheme will display 
the symbol EC. These two 
letters are also to be found on 
the cheque guarantee cards 
from the clearer®, except for 
Barclays. 

The scheme includes Eastern 
Europe, with the exception of 
East Germany, and most 
countries bordering the 
Mediterranean. The equivalent 
of £100 in local currency can be 
obtained in one day. The 
cheque is written in ■ sterling, 
a charge equivalent to about 


The parable of Murphy’s Law 


IF THINGS can go wrong. They 
will go wrong. That's Murphy’s 
Law according to the U.S. army. 
Fortunately, this does not hap- 
pen to the majority of holiday- 
makers, but when things do not 
turn out as planned, a holiday 
can become a nightmare. Then, 
adequate insurance can help. 

Take the fable of Sid Hashard 
and Bill Misshapp and their 
families who are holidaying to- 
gether oh the Continent. They 
were to be joined by Fred 
Lucies and bis family, but Fred 
ha'd to pull out because his 
mother was taken 111. Since 


Fred’s holiday insurance in- 
cluded cancellation cover, the 
insurance money reimbursed 
him for the money already 
spent arranging the holiday. 

Sid, who will not be parted 
from bis car. intends to drive 
to the holiday villa, while 
Bill, who is scared stiff of driv- 
ing on the -wrong side of the 
road, is flying with his family. 

Sid arrives at Dover only to 
find that action by French fish- 
ermen have stopped all ferry 
sailings. Sid, however, has taken 
out the Automobile Association 
5-Star Motoring insurance. This 


pays £15 per day per person for . 
delays, so Sid can put up in an 
hotel instead of sleeping in his 
car. The matter is resolved and 
Sid manages to cross the Chan-, 
nel 24 hours late. 

In, an effort' to make up for. 
lost time, Sid goes flat out along 
the French roads. But stopping, 
for lunch, he finds that the 
cases on the roof rack have 
gone. He had neglected to 
secure them tightly - 

His insurance will pay up to 
£600 per person for lost 
baggage, but he will not be able 
to claim until he returns to the 


UK and he will .need to read 
the small rrint to see the limi- 
tations on individual articles. 
However, he manages to reach 
his destination without any 
further problems and buys the 
essentials to replace the lost 
items. . , 

Meanwhile. Bill, arriving at 
the airport for his flight, finds 
that all flights are cancelled 
because of .industrial action by 
air traffic controllers. Bill has 
taken out Travelsurance from 
J. Perry and Company (Holiday 
Insurances), a specialist travel 
insurance company. 


Cost of a freehold 


No refer? responsibility con b« 
accepted by the Financial Times 
for the answers given in these 
columns. All inquiries will be 
answered by post as soon as 
possible. 


Could you please advise me if 
the terms of the Lands 
Tribunal decision in January 
1972. giving 10 times the annual 
ground rent as the fair price 
regarding purchase of a 
freehold under the Leasehold 
Reform Act is still the rule 
and not exception ? 

The principle is still applicable 
for the lower rateable value 
properties where the residue 
unexpired is of the order of 
that which obtained in . the 
Bevan-Thomas case (75 years 
or more) although the multi- 
plier will not necessarily be 10 
years' purchase in present 
market conditions. However, 
for leases with less of a residue 
to run different and far more 
. complex methods of valuation 
may have to be applied. 


FINANCE AND 
THE FAMILY 


BY OUR LEGAL STAFF 


CGT or CTT 


Under the heading **CGT or 
CTT" (November 28) you . 
intimate that there will be 
charges to both CGT and CTT 
when a life tenant dies. 

1 am somewhat puzzled by this 
assertion because surely 
under the 1979 act, section 56, 
it states that “ the notional 


gain on the death of the life 
tenant is ‘ not ' chargeable." 


I am also puzzled by what you 
mean by a u division made 
on an actuarial basis.” - 
Surely if you divide something, 
ie, 300 shares into a number of 
parts, then you divide them. 
What has the word actuarial to 
do with it? 

Our reply was directed to the 
position where the -beneficiaries 
agreed to make an equal divi- 
sion sc before the death of the 
life tenant In that event an 
equal division rather than divi- 
sion on an actuarial basis would 
be disadvantageous in terms of 
Capital Transfer Tax. We 
agree that where the trust is 
simply worked out there would 
be no charge to Capital Gains 
Tax on the life tenant’s death 
but a charge to Capital Trans- 
fer Tax would arise (unless 
Estate Duty had been paid). No 
charge to either Tax would 
arise on the distribution to the 
remaindermen per se. 


supply and installation of 
locks in isolation cannot be 
regarded as an alteration.” 

Do you stand by your previous 
reply and if so what action 
do you suggest ? - 
The advice given in our reply of 
May 23 was that there might be 
some difficulty in reclaiming 
VAT in the circumstances men- 
tioned. This is shown to be 
correct in view of the terms of 
letter from the Customs and 
Excise. We believe that the 
work done to your property does 
amount to an alteration. How- 
ever we must point out that 
VAT tribunals have accepted the 
Customs view that for an altera- 
tion to be accepted for zero 
rating it must be substantial in 
relation to the building as a 
whole. On that basis your 
expenditure might not qualify. 
If you wish to take the matter 
further you could appeal to a 
VAT tribunal which is a body 
independent of the ■ Customs. 
You can obtain a leaflet setting 
out the procedure from your 
local VAT office. 


Unmarried 


couples 


VAT and locks 
on windows 


At the behest of my insurers I 
have just had to spend £247 on 
Installing additional door and 
window locks to my house and 
In view, of your reply under 
VAT and locks on windows on 
May 23 last 1 suggested to 

the contractors that their 
accounts should be zero rated 
for VAT purposes. They 
took up the matter with the 
Customs .who wrote: 

“The-suppHy and mstalianon- 
of locks to windows or doors is 
a standard rated supply. The _ 


My girlfriend and I will be 
purchasing a house jointly and 
will require a mortgage of 
ahout £35,000. As we are 
taxed separately and will be 
sharing the cost of the 
mortgage, are we each entitled 
to claim relief on our respective 
halves of the loans. Despite 
the fact that we are considering 
a loan of over £25,000, are 
we not entitled to our own 
exclusive allowance of £25,^00 
each for tax relief purposes ? 

. T have spoken to many 
accountants and bpQding _ 
societies on this and the view 
is mixed but everyone expresses 
concern about how this would 
be presented to tbe Revenue. 

The law is quite clear on this 
point (although it is not made 
dear in the Inland Revenue s 
free booklet IR11, unfor- 
tunately)- It is puzzling that 
none of the professionals whom 
you consulted seems to have 
■ looked at subparagrah 3 of para- 
graph 5 of schedule 1 to the 
Finance Act 1974, as amended. 
(3) “Where a loan on which 
Interest is payable by the 
borrower' was made jointly 
to the borrower and another 
person', not being the bor- 
rower's husband or wife, 
then, if— 

. (a) the. land, caravan or 


house-boat concerned is 
used as the main or only 
residence of that other per- 
son. or of a dependant rela- 
tive or former relative or 
separated spouse of his, and 
(b) that other- person owns 
an estate or interest in the 
' land or the property in . the 
caravan or -house-boat, and 
ic) that other person pays 
part of the interest payable 
on the loan, or if that other 
person falls within para- 
graphs (b) and (c) above 
and is by virtue of para- 
graph 4A above entitled to 
claim relief under section 
75 of the Finance Act 1972 
in respect of that part of 
the interest. The amount 
. * on which interest . is pay- 
able under the loan shall 
be treated for the purposes 
of this paragraph as being 
such part only of that 
amount as bears to the 
whole there of the same 
proportion as- the amount of 
interest paid by the -bor- 
rower bears to the whole of 
the interest paid on the 

loan.” • 

You certainly understand the 
law better than the profes- 
sionals. Their “ concern about 
how this would presented to the 
Revenue” is misplaced: Parlia- 
ment and the courts have long 
understood that many couples 

find the legal technicalities of 
marriage morally unaceptablc. 

It may be, of course, that 
marriage will eventually lose 
much of its traditional taxation 
significance. 


uncertain within a foot or so, 
but is it likely that I own 
the land under ray eaves? 

It is unlikely that you own the 
land under your eaves. The 
outer, face of your wall is the 
more likely boundary. There is 
a technical trespass if the 
neighbouring structure touches 
your . wall, but probably no 
damage is caused by that. You 
might possibly have a cause of 
action in nuisance if you could 
establish that the structure 
causes damp to penetrate your 
.wall; and. in that case, you could 
seek an injunction to abate the 
nuisance. 


Non-conforming 
land use 


Danger of damp 
to a wall 


One-wall of my house stands 
on th(| boundary oF my property. 
Without my permission my 
neighbour has built a temporary 
structure (which does not 
require planning permission) 
under my eaves, with the roof 
sloping towards my bouse. The 
structure touches my wall but 
is not actually fixed to it. 

IE the gutters on my house 
overflow or leak for any reason 
(as they are bound to do from 
time to time) or if there is 
dripping from my eaves during 
a thaw or stormy weather, the 
water falls onto the roar of my 
neighbour’s building and 
splashes onto my wall, causing 
serious penetrating damp. If his 
structure were not there, any 
drips would fall to the ground 
and splash harmlessly against 
a concrete plinth at the base 

of the wall 

My local council tell me that 
my neighbour’s building docs 
not contravene any regulations. 
Do I have the right to require 
him to remove or alter his 
structure to avoid the damage 
* to my properly? The exaet 
: location of -the boundary is. -; — 


In your issue or December 5 
under Caravan site licence you 
referred to a planning case . 
of June 12 1981, viz: BALCO 
TRANSPORT SERVICES v 
SECRETARY OF STATE. This 
concerned reversion to a former 
use of land used in liife' instance 
as a caravan site. Conld you 
send me the background details 
of tbis case as I feci it may he 
of some significance in regard 
to landowners’ rights to revert 
to a former use after being 
used for another use entirely ? 

I have in mind particularly 
an. "existing but non-rimforming 
use” which is discontinued 
but which a landowner wishes 
io-rcvlve at a later dale. Does 
this case cover this point? If 
not what doe® this case 
cover? 

The case is not yet fully 
reported. You can find a report 
in The Times newspaper of 
June 15 1981. The case covers 
your point if. the non-conform- 
ing use had become an 
established use. before 1964. 


An executor’s 
remuneration 


SwFr2.5 is levied and the 
appropriate exchange rate 
applied. • • ' 

One big plus re that no 
special effort is required oh the 
part of the traveller short of 
remembering to pack ; a cheque- 
book. As so many European 
banks are part of the 
Eurocheque scheme, it is wise 
to shop around to make sure 
you get .the .. best foreign 
exchange rate. 

With the abolition of foreign 
exchange controls, getting 
money out of the country is no 
longer a problem. Travellers 
with an ample supply of 
cheques and credit cards will 
have no difficulty in running up 
sizable debts. Do remember 
that, long after the sun has set 
on the last day of your holiday, 
you will be faced with a pile of 
-unpaid bills 

The best .■ strategy is .to 
allocate a particular amount of 
spending money and give 
yourself some room to 
manoeuvre in case of i 
emergency. You may want the 
holiday -of as lifetime— -but you 
don’t want to be paying the 
price far years to come. 


1— Get weekend ami -.•local: contact numbers for 
yonr insnrancc company- • • • V ' : 

Carry a “panic” noted*, negotiable atttency as 
a reserve — SwFr 100 * or $50 can Infr a cheap 
room and meal if you are stranded. . 

3 Have a loaded camera available in me car— -a 

picture may prove it was theothfer gnyo fault. 
4_MaJce ;sure everyone, knows where tire tickets - 
. and insurance papers are> It may-be you. who . 
has the Heart attack. . ■ - * - . ."V ^ : * • 

tz a. big tip for the bag-carrier on arrival could 

mean days o{ good, serviefebeforo they discover 
you are a penny pinch er. « V 
6— Handbags are the most easily, robbed,: money 
belts the most difficult.. 'Butbuy cotton rather 
* ’ !• than plastic, or you’ll sweat-. .. • >■ • l__ 

. 7_~if you are plaimifig cheap, shopping, check ufv 
discount prices, particularly for. cameras and 
' electronics, before; you go. - . , 

8 — Buy VciUr guidebooks before you go— we reckon 
pocket Berlitz has the most consistent standards. 

q Never shout at customis orimmigration officials, . 

1 telephonists or taxi drivers,. You oeed them 
more than they need you, and they Krtow it. . ■ 
i Q— Always, do business in your own. language, rjt 
k better to understate your linguistic abUity 
than risk misunderstandings: - i ; • ;?■ ■* . 


A share 
in the 


... .Rosemary. Burr 



This policy pays up to £20 
per person, per day for delays 
exceeding 12 hours. So Bill and 
his family can wait in the 
comfort of an hotel rather than 
the airport lounge. After a 
36-hour delay, the flights are 
resumed. 

Bill arrives at his airport 
destination, but his luggage dis- 
appears in the confusion. His 
policy pays up to £500 per per- 
son for loss of baggage. Fortun- 
ately, at turns up two days 
later. But Bill has had to buy 
certain items ip the meantime. 
The policy pays up to £50 for 
baggage delayed in transit for 
more than 24 hours. 

Sid. Bill and their families 
settle down' to enjoy their holi- 
day, driving round in Sid’s car 
— a vintage Riley. All goes well 
for a couple of days when the 
car breaks down. 

The "Big End" has gone and 
the local garage cannot provide 
a replacement. The AA 5 Star 
provides up to £200 to cover the 
cost of arranging to locate the 
nearest stockists holding that 
part and transporting it to the 
holiday resort 

The next day, Bill receives an 
urgent message from his secre- 
tary.' His business partner has 
fallen seriously ill and Bill is 
needed back at his business. 

The Travelsurance policy re- 
imburses the costs of Bill 
making an emergency flight 
back to the UK, including an 
overnight stop in Paris. The rest 
of liis family continue the holi- 
day as planned. But now fate 
really bits the' holiday. 

On the final day of the holi- 
day Sid's young son and Bill's 
■ young daughter • both get 
seriously injured. The families 
wait anxiously by the bedsides 
in thelocal -hospital until the 
children recover consciousness. 
The holiday has to be extended 
until the children are' suffici- 
ently recovered to be repatri- 
ated by air ambulance to a 
hospital in the UK. 

The AA 5-Star and Perry 
Travelsurance, pay the hospital 
bills, . the doctors and other 
medical fees, the extra accomo- 


dation costs and ' repatriation. 
costs and all other expenses up. 
to £20,000 for the AA and 
£25,000 for Perry. : 

While the wives' travel with 
.the boys, Sid sets off on 'the 
journey home with the rest' of 
the family. And fate strikes 
again. He gets involved in an 
accident and while fortunately 
no one suffers more than shock 
and bruises, the car is .badly 
damaged. Now Sid has had 1 
enough— he wants to get back 
to the UK with the family as> 
soon as he can. 

He arranges to go. by train to 
the nearest airport and fly back 
with the family, leaving the car 
behind to be repaired: ■ 

Sid’s motor insurance with 
the Green card, will pay for the 
repairs. The AA 5 Star will pay 
for the accommodation and tbe 
alternative transport expenses,, 
plus the cost of -chauffeuring the 
repaired *:ar back to the UK.- 
But each insurance contract 
provides much more than 
simply meeting the cost of each 
successive disaster.' When 
trouble occurrs, the first need 
is to know what to do to get 
help. The Perry Travelsurance 
indudes the Perry International 
Rescue service. - 

Bill simply had to telephone 
the service in London to be 
given complete guidance as to 
how to deal with each emer- 
gency. Sid simply had to phone 
the AA Continental- Emergency 
Centre in Boulogne to get 
advice. -' ■ 

Many hospitals on the Con- 
tinent require cash payment for 
treatment. The ' reciprocal 
arrangements between the coun- 
tries’ health- services .simply 
means in practice that the 
families can redaim expenses 
from the National Health. 
Service on returning to the UK- 
The AA and the Perry Service 
will check with the hospital 
concerned and confirm that it 
win meet the cost The bills are 
sent direct to the AA or to 
Perry. 

The story ends here. Sid, BiU 
and Fred will have almost cer- 
tainly better hick next time.! 
Sid's insurance for himself, wife 
and two children cost him £46.25 
while Bill's insurance for him-' 
self, wife and one . child 
cost £24.20. Money wel lspent 
These two contracts men-, 
fioned in the story are not the 
only ones available. There are 
quite a few on the market offer- 
ing different levels of cover for 
different premiums.' In making 
Their choice, holidaymakers 
should concentrate on the cover 
being adequate rather than save 
a. pound or two on the pre- 
miums. 


FAifCY A ' cutprice : cruise on 
the QJE2 or'/a' free' feny' nde 
from Southampton aa : Gpwes? 
These are lujrt two of a growing 
number: of - perks amiable - to- 
shareholders in certain com- 
panies. : ‘ • 

The range of companies giv- 
ing travel and holiday .discounts 
-to shareholders is quite large. 
There are ' some . surprising 
names in .tire list— -Barclays - 
'Unicpm, if or example, 1 which 
-gives its unit holders' discounts- 
of up to £300 on a selection of 
Canard cruises. . . 

At first glance- the offer of' 
holidays at discount prices and 
.cheaper travel looks too good 
to refuse? However, it is best to 
work out how much you will 
save and what sum of money 
you will' have to risk to achieve 
this -saving — 

. The word ride cannot be over- 
stressed. Tor the petks are - 
given to people wiKitig to in-, 
vest . their, money in .-shares' 
which, may go up or down. It 
would be. bf.;tittie:use :tb; say < 
save £60 by buying a particular- 
shareholding, if the value of 
that stake subsequently fell by 
a greater -sum:' ... \ 

_ So It-is a good idea to check 
out the company and -see how 
the share has performed in the 
last year. The number of shares 
needed before ibe perk comes 
into operation varies front " a 
single share up to . 2.400. . . The 
actual outlay required wijt-af. 
course depend on! .the share " 
price .-..J-. ■ . ‘ 

It is also worth -noting you . 
cannot . simply .go to. the stock ... 
market and buy a single share • ; 
at the price quoted in the news- 
papers. ; When. you- are:doing 
your sums, take account .of the ! ! 
stockbroker's commission. Many - 
brokers have a minimum, for.' 
example £12.50 plus VAT. and: 
say the price of small orders of 
shares may be higher than for... 
larger purchases. . y 

One of tire most popular con- . 
cessions is the 50 per cent dis- 
count on certain routes offered 
by cross-channel - ferry group 
European Ferries. ’ Anyone - 
wishing to take advantage of 
this offer, will need to buy 200. 
of the company’s shares before 
February I. . At current prices] 
this holding will cost about ' 
£235 plus stockbroker’s' commis- 
sion. 



Eric Short 


Tbe saving will vary accord- ; 
mg to the trip, time of year-- and 
number of people travelling. As 
a general rule, a family of two; ■ 
going from Felixstowe to Zee- 
brugge in Jiffy could save £55. 
There is no limit on the number- ; 
of trips you can make. ' $ 

The discount applies to 
return tickets on eight routes. 
'Applications specifying sailings 
and dates must be made. by. post . 
at least 30 days before "depar-~ 
■hire dates in July and August . 


and seven days ' ‘ notwVfc/f '■» ‘ 
required at . other times..:’.."*:, , r 
-Sticking to cros&cbamjri-:. 
journeys. P & O gives fiO - per : 
cent discounts on jouimeys fnffli - 
Southampton .to Le Hav^.^ri ' : . 
Dover and Boulogne. Thertf'are': . 
30 per cent discount avSEjiMe . 
oh four other routes, ^ - 

- To qualify; cu s tomera.heed to : ' 
huy £200 (nominal } .deferred ' 
stock. -This' holding jwffi' emt;- :- 
atound. £280 plus. comimsfioC' - : ' ' 
The P & ,0 deferred ^ stodt-lus • 1 
been volatile in ,the -past year 
.with- a trading range of between " 

163p and,94p. 

For those who dreannabont a . . 
cruise, a. holding in .Barges* ,: —— 
Unicorn -'.'unit . trusts*.' -or - 
Trafalgar House may be uj&riL : 

Five hundred -shares in.TSsfat ' 

^ar House wijl get you a lSJier . 
cent discount on ; a QE2 cruise. *1 
• ThtfjQrtftmt tostqf this -hotting l/| 
" is' about .£486 piusepmmisrion- 
- .' Unit holders in Barclays Uni* . 
coin, where ■: the '. minimum 
investment- 'is £250; cart benefit; ^- 1 - 
from : six cut-price mi ises with y" : 
Cun aid and four fly/cruises^y. 
The; savings range from £100 ta y . 
£300; •- ■'- 

■ u -. .H. the imge- to. jjet i way far a y; 
spring., break, overcomes you r. ' 
before . April' ISy tfidn . a single •* 
share ; in : ;Atii«d _ vy ons ' -which ; . 

‘costs less 7 lhanyone- paired, will 
entitle,- yOu to discount on 
;s_ ; .HuriiaWajr " Break. Fifty - 
'shires- in.. Bass, the brewers •" 
will cut ; 10;per;cierit off the enst '■• 
of a. Pohtins UK. holiday. This 
stake .Wilt cost £98 plus com- ; ' 

; mission. In the past year Bass 
shares peaked at 251p and have ■: • 
fallen , to ,I82p. _ \? : - 

■ "A single share in Tiny Row- 
land’s Lonrhp will knock 20 per . 
cent off your hotel' bill at the r 
Bir' Francis Drake in ' San "Fra n* ; 
cisco, . the' Hamilton, .Princess : i; 
and Southampton Princess In .: -’r. 
Bermuda and eive a JO per cent - -'- " 
reduction at MbrziHe Hotel in 

; Mauritius. -v 

At the other end of toe scale.-.; 1 ! ii‘ 
you -would need £2^SD0 plus com- j;- r 
mission to 1 bay the -750 shares c 
in Ho riton Travel to" entitle you .!/’ " 
to a discount Worth up 'to £100. '■ - 

Tbe shares have to be held for 
six ' months * before departure. : t 
Horizon shares are at a hiph 
for the year, having risen fairly , * 
•steadily from 117p. 

' If you don’t feel like. invest- ■! ' -~ 
ing in the riock market for the ; . . 

cost of -five Osram light bulbs - 
you can-save £40 on a a 14«ight- . 


holiday. There is a wide range *;.; 

\ of . ’ hoL 1 day brochures from !: '; 

'.L mu-..' ! liJ.' . V 


which to* choose. These- include'; 
Thomson, 'Thomas.- Cook,; 5 .. 
Horizon, Sovereign, Kuonlv-j 
CTC Cruises and Inghams ’ 


RbsemaryBuir i.V>,! 


The Abel Mancunian 


• ■ r - ' >J- r 


I have been named as one of 
Hie executors under 'a will. 

I am not a solicitor but under 
the will I am allowed to 
charge for my sen-ices. 

I understand that remuncra- : 
tion paid to an executor or 
trustee Is no! chargeable to 
tax on him under Schedule 
“E” as derived from an 
employment. However, would 
'any payment made to him be 
regarded as a payment after 
deduction of lax out of net 
Income of the estate, and If so • 
.would it be liable to Investment 
Income surcharge ? 

Provided that your friend's 
solicitor was asked to ensure 
that the will was worded with a 
view to avoiding the incidence 
at invesiment income sur- 
charge, there should be no 
problem. - 


MR DAVID ABELL the 39- 
yeajc-old chairman of Suter 
Electrical, has been ' playing 
the stock market for 22 years. 
His formula is to. .go for high' 
risk companies where the 
chances of-making a vast profit 
have to be weighed against the 
risk of coming a cropper. 

The key according to Abell 
— who has spent most of his 
working life with British 
Leyland — is " hot putting all 
your money in one basket’’ He 
suggests picking five shares. “If 
you get one right you'll break 
even. If you get two right you’ll 
make a lot of money.” 

Abell tends to buy “bombed 


ONE MAN’S INVESTMENTS 
The .first of an occasional series 


never wait -until I think the 
market is at the top;" says Abell. 
Sometimes be has missed the 
peak by quite .substantial 
amounts. He bought British 
Land at 20p, sold at 60p. The 
shares rose to lOOp. 

Similarly, he had a sizeable 
holding in Norwesj Holst,, the 
civil engineers. These shares 
were acquired at 30p and sold 
at 90p. Abell made a -lot of 
money in th e process but the 


made a considerable "amount'of 
money out of FNFC loan stock. 

He also has a hoiding.'ih the 
Mersey Docks and Harbour Com-: 
pany but says “ it is 4oo eariyi 
to say whether this -has. -.been . -a 
success.” He bought-fthe loan: 
stock .a few years .-ago.- at' 13p.- 
The loan stock ■ was ; issued ' in 
1974 in - accordance- fwitb - a 
capital reconstractioa rscheme 
under which all <net' proceeds -=6f 

lnnri seine wUa 


haring made several 
: - thousand pounds” at toapt twB« 2 
; and having lost a. sizeable striw 

; in the 1974; crash. - . 

- Abell taught the rtodc irtirkera 
bug while a- stadent 
^Jitiverrity- -He ' played 
.rmarket in an -attentpt to eke.o^li. 
h£fi. £24fl : aimu al watotori&iP! ; 

made some fairly -siDy 
■ meats but. I wap Jurity.” : 


■ **y?L- iOne, of-. his -first: 
was; r : Consolidated A AfriaM 
Selection Trusti-l : - ■ 

He- was part; xff a gftm 
-20 students who- - fartaed 38 
econ omi c- unrestm ciub^EacI 


■oreeds-^f member. - >£2 ' > 




i 





"-a>K 

tor nr 

f 

tGnsj^eh. 

;-^ 5 j 

«£& 


The hazards of 
too much snow 



■' '■■ AV;- 


is not today’s camper 



TBEEQS>^^V|Pj & ifixys when 
■ money- vm^fgaedmng that was . 
not 3Benfi<ffidM*tj?oiite circles. 

with ran 

the ■ m^tSe*' are noarpreV 

of saving , 

peuh^V:~ f ': :.' '"- \ 

* • PerhAp^feat 1 .is : one of. the 
reasons why ^ the Rover and 
Volvo : r &k ! jfc' turning ' tot self- 
catering'hoBdays in Europe, 
arjd particularly camping trips. 
The’ door- feat was unlocked by 
such pioneers as. Hr Jim Cuth- 
bert w&bhis Canvas Holidays 
concept bas now grown into 
sdmefeip&of a cult, with dozens 
.of companies Campaigifinff for 
owr eastnnc. - - j :... 

- -it is aH a long way from the 
Jong eborts ■-'and-: Brown Owl 
image*' . Today's , camper can 
expect his prelected tent to 
contain , a. free- bottle of wine 
chilling in fbe fridge which is 
standard In some units. 
t : ' Tracing y down the reasons 


CAMPING 

ARTHUR SANDIES 


-for -. the • same family of four 
camping -1& Britanay would cost 
about £400 and my own estimate 
of meak oat to make up fee 
comparable half-board would 
be another £180. The camping 
figure includes ferry tickets for 
both fexutiy and car. . 

It would be foolish to sug- 
gest that'eveiiytftihg is wonder- 
fid abour this new breed of 
camp sites. If is true, that many 
are in the grounds of chateaux 
offering excellent central facHt 
ties,, often with dub bouse /bars, 
a reasonable restaurant and 
swimming pool; and that lava- 
tories and washing facilities, 
have moved on apace since fee 
frole-rn-tbe-ground days. Bat 
tent walls- are thin and privacy 
often more Illusory than real; 
it sometimes rains, even in 


and fee higher the season the 
more Likely you are to be too 
dose to your neighbours. 

According to the French 
National Tourist Office, there 
are sow nearly 200 British 
companies offering camping 
holidays in France, although 
it chooses to name only 17 of 
them in its main promotional 
brochures (free from the French 
Government. Tourist Office. 
178 Piccadilly, London W1V 
0AL; ask for the “Traveller in 
France" brochure). 

Canvas is stiH the biggest in 
.the business, having carried 
63.000 people to Europe last 
year, using 81 sites and 700 
hotels for overnight stops mi 
route. This year the total is 
rising to 94 sites. It says some- 
thing for fee up-market pitch of 
the business that Canvas is keen 
to stress that baif its permanent 
staff is made up of graduates 
and that all 350 summer per- 
sonnel are graduates or 
university students. 

But feis is becoming par for 


Eurocamp are well aware that 
they, are looking after the 
Beaujolais and Foie de Veau 
brigade and tailor their product 
accordingly. Considerable 
emphasis is placed in the glossy 
brochures on the joys of local 
eating and local Gallic culture. 

What you normally get for 
your money is a pre-erected tent 

which has never seen more than 
one previous season and is more 
likely than not to be new. It 
comes fully equipped — “right 
down to the corkscrew”— and 

usually the belter British opera- 
tors have ensured that their 
tents are interspered with those 
occupied by the families of 
other nationalities in order to 
avoid British gheiloes. 

The further north you are 
the more likely it is that you 
win find a buccolic setting and 
lots of room between you and 
the neighbours. High season on 
the coastal strip of fee Riviera 
can be bedlam — not my glass of 
Pastis, but obviously popular 
with plenty of others. If you 
must head for the deep south 


catemg holidays in general vveB kept of grassland can turn 
notably those by car, and of muddy; and the nearer the sea 
camping faobdays in France in 
particular, is not difficult . 

For all their efforts fee pack- 
age tour' companies have not 
'neatly solved the problem of 7 
how to offer reasonably priced 


French camping market. Com- just as much sun and far less 
patties like Canvas, Inn-Tent and humanity. 


The holiday seems to be an 
ideal one for children, offering 
as it does plenty erf opportunity 
to meet other kids and giving 
parents less to worry about in 
terms of noise or traffic. Often 
an on-site snack bar will serve 
chicken and chips, pour em por- 
ter and at a reasonable price, 
so that adults are not neces- 
sarily driven to the kitchen 
before every meaL 

Life can become quite 
chummy among the camp people 
themselves, whit* is fine of you 
are in a chummy mood. Open 
air living, however, does mean 
that your aperitif sipping neigh- 
bours will see you and yell 
“helloes” everytime you make 
for the lavatory block. 

On my last stay on a site, in 
Brittany, a system of kid-ferry- 
ing was quickly worked out 
whereby one set of parents 
would take everyone else’s off- 
spring off for the afternoon 
while the rest relaxed. Given 
those thin rent walls a baby 
sit ling rota was something easily 
worked out. However, the real 
popularity of the camps I have 
seen seems to be among 
families with 8-18 year olds — 


too old for discounts, too young 
for going solo. 

Above all, of course, fee 
family can take its belongings 
and bicycles aboard the family 
car. and not be limited to air- 
line baggage limits. 

The pluses : It is inexpensive, 
it is foreign, it is fun. 

The minuses: No private bath- 
rooms, there can be creepy 
crawlies. noise travels. 

The companies: The French 
Government Tourist Office 
(address above) will give full 
details. Alternatively try Can- 
vas Holidays, Bull Plain, Hert- 
ford SG14 1DY. Inn-Tent 
26 Baker Street Wetberby, 
West Yorkshire LS22 4NQ. 
Eurocamp Travel. Edmundson 
House. Tatton Street. Routs- 
ford, Cheshire WA16 6BG. 

Readers are advised to read 
brochures very carefully and 
ask operators about the amount 
of space allowed per tent how 
many showers/lavatories there 
are and how big the site is. 
Remember not to get the lent 




' hoKdaysintbe peak school 
hrifiday periods to families with 
young .children. Most package 
Jouar ctoSld reductions end at' age 
.11, ibd in peak season' there is 
frequently & two-aduR-per-cMId 
roilfe and fee children must share 
the adults' room. ■ Hardly worth 
fee-bother reafly. 

It means a’.baste. £1,000 for a 
reasonable Majorca hotel, hatf- 
tjbard for • a fmnfly of four 
having two weeks in fee summer 
school holiday period: 

" By coofrast a couple of weeks 




— people use both until the very 
small hours when on holiday. 


.. Ml* 



PLENTY OF snow on the 
ground is one thing, but for 
many skiers there is nothing 
more miserable than' when it is 
tumbling full force out of the 
sky. Low cloud spells white-out, 
so the terrain becomes indistin- 
guishable. Goggles and glasses 
mist up every few minutes. 
Crop mg blind, the skiier veers 
from a hard— -or hardish— piste 
to the deep soft snow at the 
sides, invariably losing his 
balance at each transition. He 
gets thoroughly wet, and as 
often as not there is a bitlngly 
cold wind sweeping across the 
higher reaches of the few ski- 
lifts that are open. 

Blizzard skiing is just what 
most early visitors to the Alps 
this seaon have had to cope 
with. In fee French Tareatadse 
about 10 feet of snow fell in 
the pre-season fortnight La 
Plague, where I was siding, 
coped rather well with the 
incessant snow and. with a 
variety of lifts open, interesting 
slopes were available every day. 
Other resorts in the valley, like 
Tignes and Val Thorens, 
apparently fared much less 
well 

A popular way of coping is 
to find a nice warm bar and 
watch the falling snow through 
the window, finding solace 
meanwhile in copious quantities 
of alcohol. But. on a short ski- 
ing trip one cannot really 
afford to let a little thing like 
the weather get in the way of 
one’s enjoyment. And there are 
bonuses to skiing in a blizzard. 
For a start there is virtually no 
one else out of doors, so one 
has the slopes and lifts to one- 
self. 

But how to enjoy them? The 
first imperative is to slacken off 
one's safety bindings- Some of. 
the worst injuries I have seen 
have been caused by slow, un- 


SKIING 

DAVID FREUD 


expected falls in soft snow, 
which fails to produce enough 
release impact. Tendons and 
ligaments are especially vulner- 
able. 

Secondly, ski among the trees. 
These points of reference pro- 
vide visibility in the worst 
white-outs, as well as providing 
a measure -of protection against 
avalanches. Some resorts are 
better endowed with tree runs 
for bad conditions than others; 
my own favourite on this front 
is Courchevel. 

Third, rather than jerking on 
and off a half buried piste, go fee 
whole hog and ski the powder 
snow off-piste. In powder skiing 
one leans further back and 
keeps the weight on both ski 
in the turns. Practice the tech- 
nique in good conditions before 
launching out. and always ski 
with at least two companions; 
one to stay with you if you are 
unlucky enough to hurt your- 
self, and one to fetch help. 

- One final tip. In lousy weather 
there is nothing so successful 
for making the world seem a 
better place than a light-weight 
cassette player with head- 
phones. A melody reverberating 
through one’s head helps enor- 
mously to unwind a cramped 
defensive skiing posture. And 
music, is certainly preferable to 
alcohol, which saps co-ordina- 
tion and leaves one feeling cold. 

So., for the properly prepared 
skier, even the worst conditions 
need hold no terror. And 
powder buffs are likely to 
remember blizzard days as some 
of the best they have had. 


See snow reports Page S 


Swimming pool at Ompingpark bad Liebenzelle and (he sort of tent and equipment to be hired 


•v ■ 

W ; 

■ fi 2 


Do-it-yourself in Sweden 




i V ' 


v ; . *.V> 

THERE IS ; an - ancient Scan- 
donanian myfr that Sweden is 
expensive, but I -can dispel it in 
an instant: rent a charming, 
-painted wooden house m -fee 
Kahnax region in fee south-east 
Then wife the money saved on 
hotel % biUs go on a sperating 


r»v7iT3B. ■ * i >¥i h • i - 1 1 * u Vi - ;_li 


and glassworks whose seconds 
shops are. stacked with near- 
perfect .crystal, treasures which 
•are nold, at oMfth or even a 
tenth fee price charged in smart 
boutiques on Fifth , Avenue, .the 
Ginza, Champs~Elys6es, and at 
our own top stones. . 

Ste! - Kalmar -Tourist Office 
publishes an. annual register of 
holiday houses to let .in Kalmar 
county and- on the fascinating, 
island of ‘Oland, joined to 
Kalmar .city' by fee longest 
bridge in Europe, abnost four 
miles long. . 

.. - 'Oland is noted for its sonny 
summers, Baltic beaches,' 400 
windmills, and - archaeological 
remains . some of which ere 
4,000 : years oH. It Is also fee 
summer retreat of the Swedish • 
royal family. Kalmar is a 
• modem industrial city, hut 
green., and pleasant, too, its 
modern- houses contrasting with 
aid, wooden cottages and quiet, 
cobbled streets. The castle has 
a 800-year-oH -history. It Is an 
ornate,. .. picturesque building 
Hid a memorable sight in fee 
moonlight beside the tranquil,, 
twinkling waters of Kalmar 

All the chalets we saw fast; 
summer were furnished to a 
•mudi higher .standard than 
most- equivalent self-catering 
acaxramodaiion in this country. 
-They were dean, wife, pine 
" furniture to the -fore in living 
rooms and kitchens. Our 
reservation was that many ; had 
bunk, beds with fairly, spartan. 


mattresses on boards — not 
romantic, but good for anyone 
wife , back trouble, and . they 
probably wouldn't harm anyone 
else. ■ - • ' • ' 

The' .holiday bouses are 
classified into five categories, 
fee- most modest of which infight 


water from a pump, well or 
spring half a mile away. More 
expensive ones come with all 
mod cons and swimming pools. 
Many are dose to fee sea, and 
there is even a windmill to let 
at £22 a week in fee winter. It 
is*' at the very, least. . romantic 
though .fee oofy faet&ttes are 
a primus stove! and earth closet. 
A few have sadnas» and fee 
Swedish idea of fee good life 
is 20 nfinirtes in sweltering heat 


SWEDEN 


UHLAN YOUNG 


and' flogging fee body wife 
birch twigs before jumping 
into fee Baltic among fee jelly- 
fish and herrings. 

Prices vary vridefly^ but even 
at bigh season yoc -can rest one 
of fee best for between Rr 1.300 
; and- Rr L800 a week, with 
priCCS ljtnfeling by np to 50 
per cent in. September, which 
is nsy favourite Nordic month, 
and tower stiH in -fee winter 
and spring. Tbexe are more 
properties, to' rent on Oiand, 
and Swedes book eariy here, 
but rentals are oons&dera&Iy 
lower on fee mainland. 

- -Not to he missed on. Otand 
is Haffltoxp inn Where fee great 
Oiand- (fish, kroppkakojy- 
— savoury potato dumplings 
wife melted butter— 5s done to 
perfection. I dan also- recom- 


mend fhedr' pickled • salmon UT-'-- ~ 
(gray fax), assorted herrings 
and smoked fish. Two sites ' 

worth visiting on Oiand are 
Getttioge gravfSIt, an Iron Age ?" • -r 
burial ground of • standing • ‘ 
stones- in fee shape of a ship, 
and . Ismantorps borg, a 


with 88 house foundations re- 
maining within its ancient, 
massive walls. ' 

.A visit to Ektorps borg, 
smaller than Ismantorps, gives 
some idea of how the ancestors 
of today’s Swedes lived: here, 
dwelling houses and sheds have 
-been reconstructed within Its 
sturdy outer walls. 

But fee star of this whole 
area is Orretfors. where the- 
most beautiful of all Swedish 
crystal — maybe the whole world 
— is made. Tucked among the 
dense forests of pines and silver 
birches are small villages after 
which the famous glassworks 
are named: Kosta, Boda and 
Oxrefors in particular. 

Their output is tiny by inter- 
national standards, but almost 
everything — wine glasses, ash- 
trays, hand-tainted • bowls, en- 
graved vases, and stunningly 
coloured designer pieces — is 
made by hand, astonishing in 
an age when the machine has 
put craftsmen out of business 
in most Western lands. 

Orrefors, Kosta and Boda 
offer free, guided tours in June 
and August Which permit the 
visitor to see the glass-blowers, 
cutters, engravers and others 
skilled in gla^s^naWng at work. 
At Orrefors visitors are 
allowed to w wider around fee 
glassworks on' their own. AH 
fee seconds shops are open 
seven days a week till about 
fifiO (3 pm at weekendB). 

It is ' to the seconds shops 
feat consumer-oriented, greedy 










I w 

‘ "Ti-* * i . ' I 

V 

i - 5 v ; : 


people tike me rush. At Kosta 
they provide supermarket 
trolleys and you just grab 
bargains. Here, seconds from 
fee crystal and glass ranges of 
Kosta and Boda (which are 
jointly owned) are sold together 
■with fee Boda Nova range of 
kitchen and home decoration 
items. 

The Boda seconds shops are 
quietly located in old. wooden* 
houses along the main village 
street, and there is room to 
browse. But it is to Orrefors that 
true lovers of crystal will, 
go, especially for the selection 
of seconds from the designer 
collection. 1 bought a superb 
blue vase, which gleams Like a- 
roound of sapphires, for £35. 
I saw it — a “perfect” — in a 
department store in Stockholm 
for £200. Imagine what it would 
cost outside Sweden. 

So high are the standards of 
quality control feat there is 


Kalmar Castle 

never a clear boundary between 
fee “perfect” products and the 
•‘seconds,” so what does it 
matter if the artistic bubble is 
slightly off-centre It shows it 
was made by a man, not a 
machine. 

Both Kalmar and Oiand are 
well situated for excursions in 
the crystal area and northwards: 
to the 17th century timbered 
church at Djursdala. whose 
glorious painted walls and ceil- 
ing are worth .a detour to see; 
to Vimmerby, whose tourist 
office is in a 17th century house 
in the medieval high street, and 
nearby is an Iron Age grave- 
yard with adjacent historic 
farmhouses; and on the coast is 
VSstervik, a boating resort with 
4,710 islands within fee town 
boundary. 

The whole of this south- 
eastern region is famous for its 
handcrafts, and not be missed 
are the Hemslojden craft shop 


in Kalmar (textiles, wood, 
pewter, furniture), Lessebo 
(south of Kosta) where writing 
paper is still made by band in 
17th century traditional style, 
and the summer exhibition of 
local crafts at Capetia garden on 
bland. 

Additional information: The 
best way to reach Kalmar and 
bland is by Tor lane car ferries 
from Felixstowe (all year round 
service) or Newcastle (summer 
months) to Goteboig: Kalmar 
is an easy 212 miles’ drive. 
British driving licences 
accepted, but it is compulsory to 
drive with dipped headlights at 
all times. For the. free holiday 
houses register write to: Kalmar 
Tourist Office, Box 23, S-391 20, 
Kalmar. Sweden. All bookings 
are made through the Tourist 
Office. General Information 
about Sweden from the Swedish 
Tourist Office, 3 Cork Street, 
London WL 



The amphitheatre at El Djem 


Tunisian suntrap 


Where tourism and industry meet in harmony 


A HALF DAY trip on the Salt 
Trail- by narrow canal boat 
taking ‘ in ■ the lio& i open plan 
salt , works at Northwich in. 
Cheshire . swi . . pnarby 

museum— -fee onlp one 'in fee 
world devoted solely to 'ttaj 
commodity— is enough to inject 
industrial romance • fnto an 
English holiday. 

" This , particular excftjsjea is 
an example of fee “*® 
North West hag:been harnessing 
as femist afteactions what fee 
less rf?*A«»CTiing might see as eye* 
sores mbre to be ashamed than 
proud be Few travellers scurry- 
ing = eastwards across the M62. 
from Manchester towards 
Huddersfield could fail to feel 
a very . strong, sense erf the 
coonti^s industrial lineage 
looking; out across fee mill 
chimneys at Mtinrow to. the 
bieak ’ IndbiiaDd escarpment 
throng " which fee motorway 
is about to wind. . ' 


An insight ihto-fba past can 
.he sneaked by risking Higher 
MTU at Helmshore in fee Rossen- 
dale Valley— the only surviving 
example of a water-powered 
fullmg mill (a technique for 
malting cloth more pliable, and 
durable). Wor&ng madtinery is 
under demonstration, to fee 
ptibHc at fee Quarry Bank 
cotton m3l at" Styal,. sooft of 
Manchester, -a pretty spot wife 
fee’ workers* houses still mtact 

For something - a little more 
static, fee new museum of 
historic boats, steam engines 
and canal-life at Ellesmere Fort 
-and -fee glass museum at 
paiongton’s .in St . Helen’s are 
within easy driving di s ta n ce of 
fee area’s major towns and 
cities. 

The North West T ourist 
Board, covering an area from 

Lancaster in the North , to 

Buxton at fee edge of .fee 
peak District in. Derbyshire* 


THE NORTH 
WEST 

. MCK GARNETT 


announced -feis week a n umbe r 
of initiatives to try and attract 
more tourists to fee area. Out 
of the tourist boards in the 
Tftnptish regions, fee North 
West is the on^ one to offer 
its colour -brochure and tourist 
map free— 100,000 of them are 
now b eing distributed. In an 
attempt to sock in more overseas 
visitors another free colour 
brochure has been produced 
in six languages and will be 
distributed entirely overseas 
through fee British Tourist 
Authority’s offices and travel 
fares. 

The North West Tourist Board 


‘ has been or will be represented 
at travel trade and public fares 
in Frankfurt, London and 
Utrecht. In the autumn of.tias- 
year fee Board is producing a 
“let’s go North West” pro- 
gramme featuring two, three and 
five day bargain breaks during 
off-peak periods up to June 
19SS. 

The region, which last year 
attracted almost 10m visitors 
wiH be dotting in to fee 
national tourist boards theme 
of Maritime England. The North 
West has 300 miles of canals, 
including fee Bridgewater— the 
first real canal built in the UK 
and which was constructed to 
move- coal from Worsley to 
Manchester. There are about SO 
companies in fee region hiring 
out canal boats. 

The emphasis of tourism still 
rests though with the region’s 
trafetional attractions. That 
includes - some tremendous 
countryside such as fee wilder- 


ness landscapes of the Peak 
District relieved by pretty stone 
viiteges and fee Forest of 
BovdancL 

The great conurbations of 
Manchester and Liverpool have 
strong civic pride in feeir 
theatres, - museums and dubs 
and Chester, with its Roman 
wafi and fee shopping of fee 
Rows above pavement level has 
been a natural focus for visitors 
for decades. Buxton is stffi a 
handsome town with excellent 
gardens and lovely Regency 
architecture. 

In a region of very strong 
contrasts there are obvious 
examples- of sites which have 
specific attractions. Blackpool — 
feat unique mix of glitter, fish 
and chips and fee kind of tourist 
accommodation still equated, 
rightly . or wrongiy, wife the 
immediate post-war working 
class— has fee largest funfair 
an Europe. ■ » 

Travelling within the North 


West, fee visitor though- is never 
far away from the sight and 
feel of fee region’s industrial 
history. You don’t have to seek 
it out — as some Australians 
who watch Coronation Street 
on Aussie TV have done by 
requesting a guided tour of fee 
back-tobacks in Salford or that 
peculiar species of Japanese 
tourist who wants to take a look 
at Wigan pier. 

Tlie region’s fine landscapes 
and grimy past can blend 
together.' nowhere better so 
than in fee Ribble and feeder 
valleys with their little cotton 
hamlets. 

The most unfashionable places 
can contain little nuggets for fee 
traveller. If you are ever in 
Bolton, stop off at the Ha 11-1- 
Th’-Wood, the house of Samuel 
Crompton, inventor of the 
spinning mule which revolu- 
tionised fee cotton industry and 
was one of the main institgatois 
of fee factory system. 


TUNISIA HAS been on fee 
Mediterranean tourist map for 
more than a dozen years now 
and the 2m visitors it received 
in 1981 bear witness to the 
success fee government's tourist 
policy has met with. 

In- a country which has just 
over 6m people, at will be diffi- 
cult to attract many more 
visitors without running into 
a number of problems; During 
fee nest few years the Tunisian 
authorities will be trying to up- 
grade the facilities they offer 
— in other words move up 
market. 

The tourist complex of Port 
El Kautaoui, three hours drive 
south of Tunis is fee first sign 
of this shift away from fee 
package tour market Built 
wife the financial backing of the 
Tunisian Government the 
World Bank and fee Abu Dhabi 
Fund for Arab Development it 
offers a choice between three, 
hotels and the Matsons de la 
Men— a stylish recreation of 
traditional Tunisian architec- 
ture built around the port 

The port is the first of many 
which fee .authorities plan to 
modernise or build along the 
coast wife a view to attracting 
sailers from fee northern, shores 
of fee Mediterranean to fee 
more exotic southern ones. 

The Tunisian coast line, par- 
ticubriy in fee north offers 
some dramatically beautiful 
mountains cascading into the 
sea and Port El Kanfctoui has 
a further advantage. It lies 
Close to 'towns, mid ruins which 
take the fls&o-t back a few cen- 
turies: fee ' holy city of 
Quairouan, locked in its ochre 
ramparts dominated by the 
fortified towers of fee Great 
Mosque and El Djem, the 
second largest Roman theatre 
in fee World outside fee Coli- 
seum in Rome. El Djem Res in 


TUNISIA 


FRANCIS CHIU6S 


fee middle of vast olive groves, 
a majestic symbol of the Roman 
Empire. 

Apart from iis attraction for 
yachtsmen — races between 
Malta and El Kautaoui are 
arranged every August — El 
Kamtaoui offer a good golf 
com ^ e and good beaches with 
excellent sailing and wind surf- 
ing amenities. 

^Many Tunisians own flats in 
fee Mai sons de la Mer which 
helps to create a less artificial 
atmosphere than would be com- 
mon in a normal tourist resort. 
Lute players are present every 
evening til one of the port cafes 
and cars are banned from all 
streets around the Mai sons de 
la Mer. This and the quality 
of much of the architecture does 
help to create a setting which 
is restful vet alive, particularly 
as the hot summer sun sets. 

Late spring is the best time 
of the year for a visit as during 
the height of the summer season 
the whole complex gets over- 
crowded. 

But visits during other periods 
of fee year can also be reward- 
ing for those visitors who are 
not simply interested in turning 
dark brown. The hotels offer 
some good cooking although the 
best food is to' be found in the 
restaurants around fee port 

The standand of service is 
maybe not quite up to what is 
expected in hotels of this class 
but, as so often in Tunisia, the 
kindness of Tujisians tends to 
make up for the inevitable mis- 
haps in the service, 






Financial Times -Saturday Januai^.'16 1982 


y 


PROPERTY 


SPORT 


Pueblo-style 


with frills 


BY JUNE FIELD 


THE DOZEN -STRONG property road from Malaga Airport, east- 
inspection party crowded into wards, away from the crowded 


the cosy restaurant-bar to resorts of TorrenmUnos and 
sample the fizzy wine, and it was Fuengirola. about an hour and 


illuminating to hear some of a-halfs drive to just beyond 


buying in Spain. The man from 
the North Sea oil rig with a 


family in Nottingham, was buy- sold at El Capistrano arc built 
mg a couple of time^share pueblo-style along flower-filled 


weeks now, intending to trade cobbled walkways, based on the 
up to outright purchase in a picturesque old mountain 


few years’ time, and a pair from village of Frigiliana. where the 
Cheshire freely admitted that fields below are still worked by 


they were “ getting away from oxen wearing straw 


the Wedgie Benns who might 
bring exchange control back, or 
any one els? for that matter.” 
Most of the others were pro- 


fessional couples in their 30s pueblo), at about 12 pesetas a 
or early 40s. who instead of glass, and down by the sea there 



considering the quieter, less fashionable. 


typically Spanish town of Nerja. 
The 525 units completed and 


cushion their forehead against 
the pull of the yoke. In die 
dark littie bars one drinks the 
powerful local wine (ft no del 


(#4 1. - 


England defeats France 17—13 In the 1980 Grand Siam tournament: 


exploring the British second- is paella cooked in giant pans 
home market, were opting for over a driftwood fire on the 


a place in the overseas sun, plus sandy beach at La Parrala, run 
someone coming up to retire- by former marathon runner Ayo 


£1 Capistrano, pretty Spanish pueblo-style development east of Malaga, near the resort of AlmurWkar, where 
several new phases are being built from £21,000 to £M,000 or so according to the size of the villa. 
Details Graham Maynard, El Capistrano, Nerja, Spain, or 173 Ward our Street, London, W1 


The art 


merit age who wanted to come 
hack to the country where so 
many pleasurable holidays had 
been spent in the past. 

The place was El Capistrano, 
pretty development named for 
the famous California Mission 
where the swallows go away in 
the winter and return in the 
spring. To get to the Costa del 
Sol version yon turn left on the 


and bis Swedish wife Karin. 

Mr Graham Maynard and 
Mr Peter Graham head the 
company behind the Capistrano 


from about £21,000 to £60,000 
or so according to size, and 
service charges, to include 
maintenance and use of the 


complex 


phases and a leisure complex 
with squash courts, gymnasium, 
cinema, snooker room, and so 
on were just getting under way 
when I went last, month. 
Currently, villas are on offer 


several new existing amenities, swimming 


pools, sauna, and tennis courts 
(a golf course is under con- 
struction nearby).. are said to 


its own magazine, which lists 
restaurants and other pertinent 
information about the area. For 
a free copy, plus a property 
portfolio which covers purchas- 
ing procedure including a 14 buy 
back " scheme in case you 
should ever be in the position 


work out about £200 to £300 of havigg to sell quickly, write 


a year. 

The complex also produces 


to Mr Maynard. El Capistrano, 
173, Wardour Street. London. 


W1 (01-439 4564), or at the de- 
velopment The main brochure 
gives the company's bankers 
and lawyers both in Britain and 
Spain, for your own legal 
advisers to take op references. 
Saturday to Tuesday inspection 
trips are run almost every week, 
and the cost is £120 for the 
flight., with the food and accom- 
modation free. 


RUGBY 


X am- sure that part of Mike the Big Five “hard. lines boyo, 
Davies’ success is that he took.- but I- voted: for jou. ’ 


PETER ROBBINS 


a relatively long and educa- 
tional route to his present 
exalted -position. 

It is essenti&r that the coach 
is a selector and the first 


It is painful to drop players 
and: to be dropped but so often 
there is no explanation; given. 

' Patently there have been many 
players who should have been 


EXPECTED 


important choice to be made is spared that pain by not bring 
that of captain' because the picked in the first plaefer-The 
coach, and he are ultimately * - 


™ ”*‘T el-7 coactL ana ne are uramawiy rp-ords are littered- with 

senatorial mis judgment -lowvii 


land and England have chosen thf} QtheT for ^cs. 


Roving around snow-bound 


x. ; • 


the same teams for the Calcutta 
Cup at Murrayfleld today. 

The championship gets . off 


- . commonly as onfe-cap bonders. 


THE SMART sunny yellow and 
white Range Rover crunched 
happily over the snow as I 
went off in it to look at pro- 
perty in the freezing weather 
conditions early this week. 
Fortunately I was not in the. 
beleagured West Country or 
Wales, but in the arctic wastes 
of London, Wl. which also re- 
quired a certain amount of 
careful negotiating. 

My particularly suitable 
transport was part of the latest 
promotional ploy of an enter- 
prising London agent deter- 
mined to go out and seek 
business in these sluggish days. 
Gross Fine and Krieger 
Chalfen were just launching 
this sales office on wheels. 

The car is fitted with radio 
telephone and a filing cabinet 
full of Central London property 
details, all ready to drive one 
on a viewing safari from your 
office, hotel or home. Say 
partners Mr Robert Alexander 
and Mr Tony Goddard; “This 


means no mare trudging to an 
agents’ office, no more talking 
to faceless people over the 
telephone. 

“ The aim is to offer a unique 
professional service to people 
whose time is precious, allow- 
ing them to find out current 
market availability. For bro- 
chures on apartments in 
the areas of the West End of 
London to South Kensington. 
Hampstead, Putney, Chiswick 
and Richmond, contact Mr 
Alexander, Gross Fine and 
Krieger Chalfen, 27 Princes 
Street. London. Wl c 01-433 
3993). The price range is from 
£14.000 for 1-bedroom un- 
modernised apartments in 
Palace Mansions opposite 
Olympia, to studios in Hal lam 
Street, Wl, at £32.000. to three 
to five bedroom units around 
Putney Heath from £50,000. A 
luxury offering in Grosvenor 
Square is an apartment where 
the alarm system is connected 


directly to Scotland Yard. 
Offers m excess of £}m. 

Latest incentive by landlords 
anxious to move units that have 
been on the market for some 
months, is either to reduce the 
asking price for a cash offer, or 
allow six or 12 months free of 
service charges, which in some 
cases means a discount of £2,000 
or more. This applies to Heath- 
field Court, opposite Tumham 
Green, W4, where accommoda- 
tion is for sale from £25,300 to 
£33,000, less if the place needs 
refurbishing. (Do not forget the 
cost of re-plumbing and re- 
wiring comes high these days, 
and that there will he the 
traumas of finding someone to 





to a brisk start but <it will-' not left to •implement k. Delegation 
be just the 30 players involved .is just as much part of. selection 
who will be under public as is the ability to recognise 


A chairman may oauine a t t time those players; 
general policy but -it is really (* epe selected in go c& faith; • 
these two people who should be H sonie faiths enimble/at. 
left to implement K. Delegation ^ firet crisis ' - ' 


scrutiny but the selectors of physical and. mental courage as 


those teams as well. 


essential 



I suppose the- selector's lot is skills. 


Gran Fine and Krieger Chalfen’s new mobile office which has its own 
radio telephone and filing cabinet of central London property details 


John's Wood. For details of 
what is still on offer, contact 
Mr Barrie Warrener or Mr 
Nicholas Hayes, Buckingham 
Court, 78 Buckingham Gate, 
London. SW1 (01-222 3133). 


two types of purchasers, the 
indigenous Chinese, whose 
affluence has been recently 


especially unenviable. If the 
team loses he and his colleagues 
are subjected to widespread and 
often inane criticism. If the 
team wins then all the hard 
work and thought that has gone 
into, the success of that win is 
conveniently pushed to the 
ts own background, 
details -j t should be recalled that the 
ers the England team that won the 
whose Grand Slam in 1979-SO was 
recentiv partially the product of a 


A curious relationship has 
always existed between player 
and selector. The previous 
Grand Slam side of 19.57, cap- 
tained' by Eric Evans, enjoyed a 


-I- mentioned oner of the . 
criteria for selection as haying -■ 
physical and mental courage. 
It is these two -extra qualities 
that Steve Smith the -England 
scrum half has acquired in the 
last three years. .v/v.; . 

■ It re-emphasises the.-fa^t tiiat:/ 
selectors must -not shut 'ffaeir 


particular and sympathetic, minds to the possibility- that 


rapport with the 
Carston Catch aside 
colleagues. - 


chairman 
and his 


players may . actually. imj»UTe.' 
even though they have reached 
international . status. Lops' at 


If memory serves me right; Eric Evans, Alan Old, Peter 
England chose only 17. players 5 lxon ' above -. 


acquired from property develop- previous selection, committee 


ment, and the expatriate who 
has the benefit oF high income 


take on the job.) The agents overseas 


Some agents are still going and a relatively low tax rate. 


are Gross Fine. 

Hathaways have also come up 
with a package whereby the 
first year's ground rent, service 
charge and rates will he paid in 
respect of reasonably priced 
flats in Gnlders Green, East 


buyers 


towards London property. Avril 
Butt at De Groot Collis, 93 


Together with their Crown 
Colony colleagues and a British 
firm of solicitors, De Gront 


It is not necessary to have 
been, an international player to 
be a good . selector (although 
England's selectors are all 
ex-internationals) because excel- 
lence on the field does not 


Knightsbridge, SW1, tells me Collis have put together a pack- guarantee perception 


that their representatives have 
recently returned from Hong 
Kong, where they found that 
many people are prepared to 


Finchley, Marylebone and St buy sight unseen. “There are 


age to enable the non-resident Clearly it 
to find, finance with a mortgage, have had 
purchase and furnish a suitable highest lev 
London property, which can importance 
then be rented out if they wish, coaching si 


Clearly it is an advantage to 

. , h _ both and tne resulting -conjunc- 

SJSi ■ & - -SEL*"!SBL‘!2i 


that year — nine backs and 
eight forwards. Beaumont's side 
was chosen from 19 players. 
There were extraordinary 
parallels in both rides but what 
a change they both made from 
the' yo-yo selections of the mid-' 
19605 and awful 1970s. 

Yet were these successes the 
result of intelligent selection or 
merely the happy coincidence of 
both and the resulting conjunc- 


importance is experience in 
coaching sides at all levels. 


Chestertons 



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It is becoming increasingly difficult to find Apartments and Chalets 
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We are, however; able to offer a limited number 
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When purchasing a property in Switzerland, 
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This is available through our representatives in Geneva, 
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MONTREUX- OVERLOOKING THE LAKE OF GENEVA 

One onJy-an exceptional Apartmentin an established building 
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Situated in an attractive Street, 3 minutes by car from Montreux Centre. 
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4 Apartments in anew building with panoramic views 
ofthefamousChatcaudeChillon and the Lake. 

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Two 1 Bedroom Apartments from 141,000 Swiss Francs. 

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A further delightful selection of attractive, chalet-style 
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. VILLARS,VERBIER,CRANS,CHAMPOUSSIN, 

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For further information please contact: 


Park Court London NW1 1 

Park Court is a fitting name for this prestigious develop- 
ment -situated, as it is. within extensively landscaped grounds 
and adjacent to the 825 acres of Hampstead Heath. 

Located within 500 yards of Golden Green shopping 
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within easy reach of the Ml, NMOand Mil motorways. 
Accommodation consists of 2 and 2 bedroom apartments, all of 
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* Independent gas central heating. 

* Superbly fitted kitchens with cork tile flooring. 

* Luxury coloured bathroom suites complete with shower 

* Wall to wall carpeting throughout 

* Electronic security entry phone to both flats and garages. 

* 110 year lease. 



A 




because selectors, captains said 
coaches cannot possibly have 
made a success without *he 
quality of player available. ~ 

In their glorious decade of the 
1970s Wales had colossal talent 
so that results were almost a 
foregone conclusion. 

This season they are still able 


Dixon and • a bove .all Tony 
Neary who was irrationally 
"excluded for -several- matches 
and yet came back : to --play 
better than ever in. that -.last 
Grand Slam side. . .. -• 

■ According to form,- . on 
balancer Scotland are- favourites 
to beat England. Yet Engird, 
have won away on the lari Jw' 
visits -to Scotland : an&'iabatt: - 
from some doubt Igboiit; •$» 
real quality of their prbps 
-seem to have, got the selections 
right „ . '. . ; ' . 

Winterbottom’s -first game 
against Australia was extremely 
impressive and must have been 
gratifying to Budge Rogers, the 
chairman, wfio .stuck his neck 
out . by publicly ' backing . the 
young ... Headiugley . flanker. 
Winterbottom will : surely, .have 


ViJ 



to cover up their problems else-;, the 


where because ’ Holmes • and • constructtbility- today. - against 
Davies are such a phenomenal ®°«- experienced back .row 
pair of -half backs. . Happy is - of Calde^ JLeslie and the 
the chairman who can start from ~ emerging - xfaxton. 
such strength. -'. j -"Both teams 'played-, similarly 

Among several problems': againti though Scot- 

asso dated with being a national - land were rathei*'more 1 expres- 


* NHBC protection. 

Sale s Centre and Show A partme nts 

Now open 7 days a week ll.ua - tipm.Telephone.DM55 8507 
fnrfuH-dotaib and literature. Wet pa rth Road is a turning off 
North End Road just past 1 he traffic lights at GddereGreen under- 
ground station. 

Mortgages 

Contract to buy nn or More March 28th and Barralt will 
freeze your mortgage rate at UFo lor a full twelve months. 
(Applies to first 125.000.1 For full details come and talk to our 
hripful sales staff who can __ 

arrange a mortgage Tor you 

with the minimum of fuss 7^ ***■*-*»«* * 

and delay **** —* * — ■ * i .»»» > » 


selector is that of deciding how sive -later on - than' were Eng- 
close one gets to the players. It .land/' Both sides- have excellent 


is entirely natural that friend; backs but these days that does 
ships are set up between those hot nwessarily mean that the 


who represent the establishment game will be fluid. 


(the selectors) and the players. i expect to see the normal pre* 


What every past player in-, limihajy . barrage, from Ruther- 
volved in any form of adminis- ford and Davies aftef a hard 


tration has to realise is -that he 'struggle' up front for the pos- 


is of the past and that separates session that- permits such luxuri- 


him, however marginally or ous profligacy. It -would be 
widely, from the present That nice to see the ball given some 


does not necessarily invalidate air by passing, thus dtfmpnstrat- 


friendshlp but it is a tricky pro- jng the skills that first attracted 


By Direction of the Isle of Wight County Council 
ISLE OF WIGHT 
Yarmouth i 


AN EXCELLENT INSTITUTIONAL 
PROPERTY BORDERING THE SOLENT 

Outline planning permission has been granted for a 
number of uses including Leisure Centre, Training 
Complex, Residential College, Hold and Nursing 
Home. 

Main administration and residential building with 
office. 

Assembly and conference halls. 7 Common rooms. 
7 Dining rooms. 42 Bedrooms. 15 Bathrooms. Self- 
contained flat and service accommodation. Ancillary 
buildings including Sports Hall, Boathouse and 
Slipway. Classrooms. Workshops. Si ores. Lodge. 
Bungalow. Summcrhnuse/Cottage. Swimming pool. 
Playing field of about Hi acres. 

ABOUT 24 J ACRES 110 HECTARES) 

Joint Agents: 

HUMBERTS. London Office (Tel: 01-242 3121) and 
KNIGHT FRANK & RUTLEY. London Office 
(Tel: 01-629 SI 71) 

(PR/69561 ) 


WlJti Vacant Pouasien 

FOR SALE BY PRIVATE TREATY 

SCARBOROUGH 

NORTH YORKSHIRE 

OX PASTURE HALL FARM 
180 ACRES 


lem to handle given the fact 
there has to be a safeguard so 
that personal judgment is 
never impaired. 


selectors to their particular 
players. ; 

'Whatever the .result it Will 
surely-be unthiiikable that selec- 


If one were to ask any player . tors as a species^ should become 


the quality he -sought most in as worried about the .result as 
selectors I am sure -he would the players. ’ That really would 
say: “Honesty." I. recall the be taking things too -'far and too 
story of the -Welsh scrum half seriously; .'But then I suppose 
who had been dropped but ..in .the ‘ modern gbrne has been 
turn was cnnsoled by each of taken tod far- and too seriously. 


Situ (ted within a miiq ol Scarborough, 
within the North Yorkshire Moors 
National park, this useful, well drained 
and productive small tarm with excel- 
lent farm buddings includes a particu- 
larly attractive none bunt and pantlled 
gentleman's residence in cttellent con- 
dmon and decorative o,der throughout 
The house sands in landscaped 
gardens with courtyard garden ta the 
rear surrounded *v original rtonn 
buildings. The residence accommoda- 
tion includes 5 reception roams, large 
modern fitted kitchen with laundry. 
7 bedrooms. 4 bathrooms .office, etc., 
all well caoable of conversion to two 
houses or residence and service 
cottage. 

««•»* ,*nd nnc« on application 
from the sole agents: 


forthcoming events 


BOULTON A COOPER LTD., 


St. Michael's House, Mai ton. 
N. Yorks. Tel. Mattox 27 SI 



. w Knight Enank&Rutley 

j JT 20 Hanover Square London W1R OAH 

“T K k Telephone 01-629 8171 Telex 265384 


SMITH- WOOLLEY 


Chartered Surveyors 


116 Kensington Hi ah Street. London ,W8 7 RW 


Telephone: 01-937 7244 .Telex: 8955820 


For buying, selling, renting or managing 

REAL ESTATE 

in the 

PRINCIPALITY of MONACO 

consult: 

AGEDI 

(J. de Beer, Ptaidant) 


"L'Aitoria" (Stfi Floor j, 26 bis Bid. Princewe Charfotta 
Monte-Carlo, PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO 
ttl. : (931 50.66.00 - Telex : 479417 MC. 


Exclusive Representative for the Principality of Monaco qf 
SOTHEBY'S INTERNATIONAL REALTY 


Free documentation upon request. 


SWITZERLAND 

FOREIGNERS can -buy apart- 
ments on LAKE GENEVA, in 
Montreux near Lausanne, or all 
year round resorts: St-Cergue 
near Geneva, Villars. Les 
Diablcren and Verbier. 
FINANCING UP TO 50-70% 
AT LOW INTEREST RATES 
Also quality apartments in 
France: EVIAN on Lake Geneva, 
and MEGEVE. summer and 
winter, paradises, both approxi- 
mately 35 minutes from Geneva 
with NO RESTRICTIONS. 
Advise area preferred. 

. Wrftt W 

Developer c/o Globe Plan'S A 
Man-flgpos 2A 
1005 lauunfw.Swhzerfgnd 
Tel: (021) 22 35 12 
Telex: 2$ 185 melis eh 


MANORIAL PROPERTY 
COTE D’AZUR, CANNES 


KIMPTON HERTFORDSHIRE 

Wefwtnj 5 miles. London: hr. ClraiiU 

Outstanding Country House 

In Parkland Setting 

c. 5 bedroom,. 2 bathrooms. 
Staff Oat. Gardens, stabling- Paddock* 
G.3S Acres 

Gukfa Price: £145.000 
Details: Chcynevs Ledge. Ajhwell. 
Saldoefc. Herts. 

Tc/ £='!!■«:» '0462741 2401 
^4Jr._Answcrnhone 

London. Ash well fHerts.l. Bath, 
Woodstock. Norwich, Coll Ingham 
fflDttSJI 


Soccen FA Cup, 4tli xwrnd, and Scottirii FA Cup, 3r<L round. 
January 23. , . - . 

Rugby Union: Ji>hn Playwr Cup, 3rd round, January 23. 

Siding: World Cup. men's giant slalom (Adeiboden, Switztf- 
,h nd ;v Januaiy 19 - World Cup. women’s downhill and slalom 
(Bad Gastrin, Austria); January 19-20. "World Cup, women's 
slalom {Berchtesgaden, Germany). January 23. World Cub. 
-mens slalom (Wengen. Switzerland). January 23-24. World 
Cup jumping (Thunder Bay. Canada), January 23-24. 

Cricket: Central Zone v England (Indore, India), January 22-24. 

Motor Racing: South African Grand Prii'(Ryalaani), January 23. 

Rallying: Monte Carlo Rally, to January 23. 

Tennis: U.S. Pro Indoor champs (Philadelphia),; January' 254U.'- 


SNOW REPORTS 


EUROPE 
Arosa (Sw.) 


175m above sea level with magnificent panoramic view of the 
Mediterranean and the Esterel mountains. Luxurious villa with 
separate guest apartment and staff quarters. Located in an 
an .exchanging landscaped park with palms and swimming pool. 
Only 20 min. drive to Nice airport. 

A unique opportunity— to be sold for personal reasons directly 
from owner. Only seriously interested parties write to Box 
T5599. Financial Times. 10 Cannon Street, ECP4 4BT. 


AMERICAN 

EXECUTIVES 


" T0Sa ,i Sw> * 130-189 cm Powder on-hard baise-. ' - ' 

Crans-Montana^ ( Sw.) : 110-200- cm Good.skiing on' upper slopes- . :■ 
Gnndelwald (Sw.). ... 20-140 cm Bower icy. . More snow needed; 

^rren (Sw.) 85- ISO cm -Fine -coalitions- ^ - ^ 

90-160- cm Ample- snow. Ghhrt.«klf^g - - 

at- Mantt (Sw.) ...... 110-220 cm "W-orii' patches on. lower sIocbbs!' 

Zermait (Sw.) .I10-200 cm ■ Skiing good above -2^500 in^tos. 

Courmayeur (It.)'. 155-270' cm -Excellent. -Some ice. . ■ • -•••. X 


seek luxury furnished flats of 
houses up to £350 per week 
Usual fees required 
Phillips Kay & Lewis 
01-S39 2245 


Selva (It) .... 65-145 cm Worn patches. on ?owerrslopes. . 
Sauze d Oulx (li.) . ... SO- 80, cm Icy -but improving.', j . - ■: - ‘ 


t A J.fr ? vlt-) • — SO. 80. cm Icy -but : improving.' : - : 7 ; , 

(A.U5.) 130-250 cm- Lower slopes, icy -UppeF .good; 

wiSSf heI # , lAu ? ) :cn ^ SimShine .and - excellent -akflns. ' • 


Agricultural Investment Property 

Bonny, Notts. 

113 Acre Freehold Farm 


GUERNSEY offers »w taxation — stable 
BovemnvMH . — British wav of life. Pgr 
froe " Settling in Guernsey " book plus 
laige choice of homes from Ca 0,000 


w La— , /-www ^.'.cni stmshme .antTexcelTeot -skiing. 

Nlederau (Aus.) 120- 170 ,cm JVew snow.on hard-base. ^ 5-. 

If (Aus.)- .,..125-165 cm Pawder-, rush : to resort - 

r5:,^ ,r, A? n . -.23(M30 cm Excellent skiing evarvx«h«-H. 


(upwards) contact Lovell * Partners. 
Est. lift. Smith Street St Peter Port. 


FOR SALE BY TENDER 
SHOULER & SON, 

43 Nottiogbam Street, Mellon Mowbray, Leics - Tel: 601S1 


Est. smith street 5t Peter Port. 

Tel: 0481 25636. 

THE FLORIDA CENTRE. A permanent 
exhibition or property and complete 
advteofy service far I iwe» orient in 
Florida. Onen every day. 10.00 am 
tp 4.00 pm. 43. conduit Street. Wtr 
3FB. Telephone: 01*139 Z626 (24 
hrs.l 01-434 3328. 

MATS have always had a Boot) selection 
ol properties to rent In South West 
London. Surrey and Berkshire. Tel. 
Oxshatt 3011. Trie* 6055112. 


iwn (A«s.) ..T;.:23° , 4SO cm Excellent skUng evurmhete. 

Iso la*f Fr. > : ... . ‘TS O-lg cm 'New snow or* icy bMe.^ '.' - . -1 
Les Arra fFr.) 135-220 cm - Some :low«r' slopes icy;' ■ <L' : 
Flaine fFrj. 130-415’ cm Good- skiing. on plstkr vr,---.' . .' 
Lb Plagne (Fr.). ...^il9O-340 env Lower slopesiity. ■' . : 

Tjgnes (Fr.) ^ .130:160: -cm - Spring aiow-dff-rij^.-' s"-'* 

European reports. -.from -SW (Sub. of Great . BritaiD represH&itives.''. > 
THE U.S. -t.j: 


............32- 69 ins ; ; N6w an ow -on'packed YmwdBrl " r 7- 

New snow-pn unaciunebSle. ‘ 


«uu«r i; ........ se ms New snow ton mMdune' biM. - ' ; 

Park City (UL) 30- .34- tns -Packed ■ powder. ■ v -J !" 

Stowe (Vt.) i , .'...i’.33* 74' ins . vNew- snow. natfr* 



QUAUTY FURNISHED Njuim and Bats 
to let. Essex and North-East London. 
Forest Bureau. 01-502 1717I53D 4314. 


Stowe (Vt) .a'.K- 74' ins -,Nfew-:«iww. Powder- arfipadsed- 
Squaw Valley. (Cala) ^.4&X2&- ins: ,: Packe’d p owdef, 1 " 

Sugarbush CVt) vlff. 50J5ns . New snow' :on f4cked j>dwdor, 
Figures indicate' snow depths at tdp^ '*nxt bottom’ 


y.'V ,.U‘ 








9 



BRIDGE 



■ .l * 


V 




cofljpKt, At trick two South 
to tiie spade Queen, and 
- — —.-=«<■; »•,:• i w " -n>~« ; «8; cluh..If East plays the 

- ’ * »-> '.' •••'•j 1 ?"■' * •: : 1 #S c F er h *s three set up 
- ,»«fe*-teeks, and that. is enough. 

- ' -Jhfe^^ fte.aaa /purposes. If East ducks, 

■■ {•g^ agaarer, with one -.ddb 
'Si'*. w tw bag, switches to a 

TODAYS • Twf) m> two. tricks in 

from a team-aMter *“*■ ““ line of play 

start. with • thiyv v. }£j»*res the contract wen if 

*?• ■•*3W started with five 

’• a -.- ^di a mo n ds and -both missing 

Vy •>... r Later on this deal occurred: 

. ... V- ', \ JT 


Cognac has its problems I The spray of success 


WINE 


* j82 \ : i- ■■ 

ojk /’ ' 

- . . .. :■ 

West, -io«f ^peoecF ffiefeidding 
with oae - wSfe : North replied 
with "twa-h&^itod the. opener/ 


EDMUND ntINIMQ-ROWSBLL 


. * J93 
■■■'■• AK75 
v:‘-‘ 010 872 

+104 

• W E ' 

+82 ' ■ +75 - 

9J109-2. <3864 ' - 

0 J 5 4 . O K9 3 

+AQ73 . + J9862 •■■■ 

-■'■■•• s- ■■ 

+ AKQ1064 
. . <?Q3 . 

•OAQ6 '• 

. *K5 " 

' .With., both ...sides vulnerable. 


is that if they had not, others Bois and Bois Ordinaires 
elsewhere in France would have districts, whose distiling posi- 
done so. tion have become increasingly 

This, however, is only one precarious, although they 
of the problems that the cognac engage in other forms of agri- 
industry has been faced with culture. 


in the past decade. It is. one 
must bear in mind, an export 


The average vineyard holding 
in the two Charente depart- 


jurap&fr^m:-$m£~-i} 0 ' trumps*— South dealt arid ted two spades, 
no on cpifi«f :9dK .the' -bidding: North said three -spades, and 


‘“COGNAC. PLEASE, not industiy. In 198081, 82 per cent meats is 3.81 ha, but many own 
brandy 1 ’ said a head of one of <“ Jj® sales were abroad. less than 1 ha, and very few 

Cognac's most distinguished Whereas since the last war among the 27,000 growers who 
houses, after I had, without domestic demand has Increased produce wine for cognac have 
thought, used the latter term. ®bout four times in volume, ex- more than SO ha. This transfer 
Yet, after all for a good, two "? ve . nsen ei S ht times, tax has now largely bepn 

centuries to us in Britain w ‘ th a b *S Jump recently, owing abandoned, higher amounts per 
brandy meant cognac, for which largely to a surge in demand in ha may now he distilled, 
Uadltionally wc were much the J£} e ® n ,® ™e Far East, especially in the top areas, and 
largest customer; although in Thames partly to a reduction the stock level Is down to six 
the last two years we have had “ duties, the u.S. seems and- years' sales, 
to surrender that title to the denly to have taken to cognac. Nevertheless, Cognac has 
U.S. * ** I* , , t0 £" ampfi;Sne * T ? e now again been hit by reces- 

The distiller's correction, 1980*81 sales there were nearly i n the campaign year 

does, however, show the. com- 50 P e £ 5“* teener than two ending last August world, sales 


West ied mt - sue of .diamonds. South rehid •fair diamonds. does, however, show the com- P e £ f 611 * higher chan two ending last August world sales 
and the 10 won.- At trick two Over North’s four hearts, South petition felt today in the region Years before, we are in second fell by nearly 2 per cent: to a 

the declarer- led.-a heftrf to the quietly rebld‘ four spades, but where the best brandy in the Place, -with Germany, coming ud total of 14S.73m bottles, and 

Knave; East; won and /returned when North tried again with world Is made. This is not to «®t, Sn third. rather more in the Freneh 


fast, in third. 


a diamond 'fo- the ^ Queen And five beam. South said sis I say that all the brandy des-- (The cost of a new oak cask 


rather more in the Freneh 
market than abroad. For con- 


King. West then ied the nine to spades. Ip the other room the patched from the Charente is for Bordeaux is FFr 1,150 not txajry to what innocent visitors 

t rie^ltis ririt^Wiiming-wto the- same contract was readbedL The better than any other. Good £1,150 as given in. a recent may expect cognac is very 

Ace, South. -crossed to the heart West in 4ach room led the armagnac, for - example, is article.) heavily taxed there: FFr 18.58 

- v 1J: ' Queen, and Cashed tixe King, but heart-. Knave, and the play to superior to indiferent cognac; The success story of cognac on a standard bottle, plus 17.6 
r ; r ; J - '' <‘; 5 West showed oat : After run- the first fbur tricks was the but there are few if any other has been marred by one im- per cent VAT. And additional 

-^7- ning. of hid. fo^ff Spade 'tricks, same. ’ rivals in quality. portant factor: the industry— taxes are now feared. Abroad, 

tbe- declarer: led a; clid), tout One South took the lead in Curiously enough, much of growers 


•' ** ill 

:: 'Z^£ 




■ ’ -w 4 ; 5 1 

i • ■ > 

• \ 

... ‘V J ^- 


_ ■ • 7* *: k 

■ " : iC, 

■ ■* > ^ 

J •.■’7V. 

- " 


rvENTS 


ning. of hIS. :ftysr Spade tricam, same. ’ rivals in tjuality. portant factor: the industry— taxes are now feared. Abroad, 

the- declarer: led -a; did), tout One South took the lead in Curiously enough, much of growers and merchants alike — even the U.S. market dropped 

West took bis Aoe at.'once, and band, drew two rounds of cognac’s competition comes is overstocked, partly, indeed, the better part of a million . 

defeated the contract with his trumps with Ace and Knave, from within its own borders or through its own fault In 1960 bottles, to 23.5m, while our 

established, dianirads. and led a diamond, finessing from its own producers and the area under white grapes imports fell by 162 per cent 

- -'In. tito.otherKHmi"tiie bidding the Queen. He' now cashed the merchants. The rival, particu- eligible for distillation totalled to 14.66m bottles. Yet the value 

and the opening' Jead were the Ace, King of hearts, throwing iarly here in Britain, is pare 47,0d0 hectares; by 1977 it of cognac exports rose by nearly 

same, out the play diverged at his low diamond, - and led a grape brandy and a very large reached 97,000 hectares (about 17 per cent to FFr 3,547m. 

.^*1^. The declarer led, hot <sh»b. West had the Ace, and proportion of it is sold by sub- the same as the very large Maybe the consumer is 

a -heart, but. a cldb. and that was one down. sidiaries of cognac houses. Al- Gironde area), and would have temporarily benefiting from the 

dummy's Queen won. When a The other South showed more though it had a sale here be- passed the 100,000 mark had it rise in age levels and securing 

,<atu> was returned. East showed, imagination. At trick five be fore the last war largely for not been for a stringent cam- older cognacs. In’ any case the 

opt,, and . Wejjt took the Knave cashed his diamond Ace, and brandy and soda, only in the paign of uprooting vines in the leading firms, which does' not 

with, bis Are.. He couhd nett, ■ jan off bis foor trumps. The last decade has it increasingly outlying districts. By the end necessarily mean just the 

however; - ^continue with TaSt trump forced West to throw come into competition with of next year 7,500 hectares will bigger houses, draw most of 


not been for a stringent cam- older cognacs. In any case, the 
paign of uprooting vines in the leading firms, which does' not 


however; • -- -continue .with Tasfctrump forced West to throw come 
diamonds, and the "tempo thus the club Queen, but South cognac. 


outlying districts. By the end necessarily mean just the 
of next year 7,500 hectares will bigger houses, draw most of 


gained allowed 


to eould not profit from this as he J in 1971 pure grape brandy 


have been pulled up. 


their cognac from the three 


dislodge the heart Ace -and had.no entry back to hand— he, ( imports here amounted to only 


mge hjs couplet with an over- too. went down. 230.000 cases, compared with and BorderirerplmTa certahi 

-trick. . .. The correct line is to cash about 125m cases of cognac. By amount from the Fins Bois the 

Did.. the second declarer de- the diamond Ace at trick five, 1976, after the mid-1970s slump biggest district encircling’ the 

serve bis success?',. No. he then cash Ace. King of hearts, that badly affected cognac, the ^ rtf*! 

played badly, but he was lucky discarding the six of diamonds, ouantity had risen to around ^ c s , ; ^ a much of the lesser but sound 

to find W est with the -club Ace. Dummy’s eight of diamonds is 720.000 cases, whereas cognac shortege of copac. A 1 

K be had found East with the ruffed", and with the 3-3 break, accounted for just under 12m * ury ^ ' . , 

four otobs, and West with the the ten is good, and that is the cases. Then by last year the . ev ® n ^5°^ awal 1 t iS? qi In theory thre&«tar must be 

*«• "•““I?..?; *n*r *«!>l had. reached tSnw SS’JSliMSS — i^5K. ,l ?2 


An increase in vineyards was ma,n areas of Grande 
reasonable in line with rising Champagne Petite Champagne 


world sales, but at the begin- an d Borderies; plus a certain 
ning of the 70s, as happened amount from the Fins Bois, the 


defeated. 


sot break, then East is played 


Correct technique lands the for- the club Ace. 


13 B-K3, N-X2? 14 NxP! 
Kupreychick played quickly 


840000 ‘easts with the comae 21141 1977 ^ vtee J* rd area nw® for VSOP and a further two 
01 016 0081130 by nearly half. Then the energy years to permit the use of the 
° n f -in, 1 rvnt “Isis hit the world, and sales misleading term, Napoleon. 

Sv feU sharply, especially on the Whine the argument continues 
ex P° rt market (dovraf 20 per about wbetbefiTwas the first 

Srign afftoSE °Sfi e W l 1973 Md 19 J 4) ' Napole<m was so 

fJEaTZLTzlJL and stocks from an expanding devoted to cognac, ihe descrap- 


include armagnac in the brandy 
totals; but. the trend is clear.) 


area rose. Fot, apart from any- tion on a bottle today means 


The reason for the increase in 2&.S5* ^ it os n« less than 6i yemx 


: V upset by St-Emihon grapi from which old-io great age for V fine 

•• UX3MARD &ARDEM Short’s: instant. -answer. He Sn relation to cognac Is one of nearly all cognac w distmed^ is cognac. However, most of the 

lAwumiwKwn . looked at the board in dis- AtoonTP.flSree-star coa- very high; over 100 hectolitres reputable houses keep their 

■SnSSiBH. belief, . rocked back - in his £ ac now not mucb less per hectare in most years, and cognacs for several years more 

. ; . chair/ then settled down for a £9 a bottle and often more, sometimes much higher. This than the legal minimum. 

at ftrciT iwniis in harii think. It is embarrassing whereas the pure grape is at ls ^i^ oirt . output of dry Today there is a mucb bigger 

:Sh£h for > Soviet GM to Ml Into a least & aper in the super- j^.jj??* !rapes m ad30lDm demand for the superior quadi- 
variant ;o*- -*+• »MI markets andSff-licences where ^ G*onde. ties than before the last war. 

Legal mp. If B?Q', 15 N-Q7 ch, most' of It is sold. In quality The acceptable average age when little but three-star was 

frjfiAc flrmffit' ^ . NxQ ch and !7 KxB wing a there is no comparison, for pure of cognac stocks in the Charente sold, whereas today at least 

/good. pawn 'tor White. Black’s ^ pe brandy is a highly recti- is 4j years, but the combination 15 per rent of VSOP quality is 

itht ‘ choice , ra the game is Uttle fie(3 spirit, with some of the ' of slump and higher output sold; plus appreciable amounts 

better.; esthers detectable in young raise dthem to an insupportable of the -special Wends such as 

14 . ... PtN; IS QxB, P-B^; neutral spirit To eive it soma 8 years. However the cognac Hennessy’s and WEarteUs XO. 


sooec ccrarws - - as required.: 5R n ns rnrD- vr PkO « N-N3- 

&nydy, the;^e^ ^vorid SfiffiiaEj* wffntQlS 


Uovds X^°a few 35 ^ P er ® ut f° r limit production, with a ceiling average age of 20 to 30 years, 

re^ rt Uoyds BanJc a few K-Bl; 22 R-N5, P-R5; 23 R-B5. it is on ] y as a mixer, for of 10 hi of distilled wine per In terms of the cognac con- 


esthers detectable in young raise dthem to an insupportable of the 'special Wends such as 
neutral spirit To give it soma 8 years. However the cognac Hennessy’s and MarteUs XO, 
flavour- a proportion of cognac trade is basically well organised. Bine Antique and Delamaln’s 
is Wended in; it.can be as high and In 1976 it took steps to Pale and Dry, which have an 


months ago-. 


23 F-QB4, B-Q5; 24 R-R5 is 


^hine play - 111 ^ game ’ Knpr€ycll t l<ik the Christmas pudding. 

' ^ eates <^ eT0US counter- Why, it may be asked 
chances, • _ Coenacais set up a rival 


Hastings congresses. 


23 . . . K-KB3; 24 RxR, PxK; 


English players, all five of thgm one n nnr-'ng p-N5_ K-K2- 

“ p^Bt1?B5- 6 chT S kS; 

SrSStS 

w-ftia “ tjmwi " mntiiinprj nnlv Xi-yW- . . .... 


example with brandy and soda ha, of which only 4) hi could tained, the Wends of VSOP and 
or ginger; or for illuminating be cognac, and only 3j hi be upwards are better value than 
the Christmas pudding. sold. A tax was imposed on three-star, as will be pointed 

Why, it may be asked, did the those who produced more, and cut in a further article on the 
Cognacais set up a rival to their most of this was banded over production and appreciation of 
superior product? Their answer to the growers of the outer Bon cognac. 


yet the 7 team ” contained only 
one of out five -recognised GMs. 
Final results Kupreychick 


Where to buy new plants? 


Now it’s a pawn race which 
Short wins by a bead. 

34 ; . B-N5; 35 RxP, K-N7; 


(USSR) 9, Smyslov (USSR) And » • £££■£? £*£» ffW 


POSITION No. 406 
(flam) 


GARDENING 


ARTHUR HEU-YER 


3.000 species. The Scottish Gar- Sambucus nigra Fnictu Lute o, 
den Club also handles a sub- the yellow fruited elderberry, 
stantial quantity of seed every Chusquea culeou. an unusual 
year. The secretaries of these bamboo with solid canes, Zcm- 
two . societies are respectively tedeschia angustiloba, a yellow 
Mr E. M. Upward, Lye End arum HJy trom Angola, and 
Link, St Johns, Woking, Surrey Echium c andicans, a tall silvery 
and Mrs L Simpson, 2 Dal- leaved borage from Madeira. 


rymple- Crescent Edinburgh. 


THEM HAS ALWAVS been “ThSe Ji ’ many' ?fter 

some conflict of ^interest societies devoted to the Interests Plants and Gardens, which has 
between those who write about 0 f such very diverse plants as its office at the Royal Horti- 
plants and those who sell them, geraniums, fuchsias, dahlias, cultural Society’s garden at 
Writers consider rt part of their chrysanthemums, delphiniums, Wisley Surrey is increasingly 
Job to describe .plants vddeh roses, carnations, sweet peas, aw e t o h e i p in finding scarce 
they consider good irrespective daffodils, cyclamen, cacti and plants. Many of its members 
of - their availability, whereas succulents' (three separate are now compiling lists of all 
commercial growers find it a organisations one devoted the plants they can find in nur- 
nmsance to be -asked tor plants exclusively to mammilarias) series an d gardens. National 
or seeds they do not have. . Tp irises, trees (the International collections of some important 
this the writers reply that it Dendrology Society;, heathers, genera are being formed and 
is up to the growers to acquire camellias, .orchids (two those who have scarce plants 
new or scarce plants if they societies), auriculas and are being encouraged to increase 
are good and that by publicas- primulas. ' violas . and pansies ^ distribute them or to 
ing them they are widening the (three societies one based in entrust them to others willing 
potential market for nur sery- London, another in the Midlands tp do so In these ways, one 
men and seedsmen to exploit and the third in Scotland), ferns may hope, scarce plants wfll 
The customer gets little com- (the • British Pteridological gradually become better known 
fort from either side and must Society), saintpualias and house- ana more readily available, 
sometimes feel exasperated with plants, herbs and vegetables. The owners of many private 


The owners of many private 


both. I am often asked why Although few of these operate gardens which are opened to the 
Moonen. v Dr Euwe,' Dutch I do not say where the various distribution schemes coxnpar- pu bii C are finding it both in- 
ague 1981/ A diagram with a slants I mention can be pur- able to those I have mentioned, teresting and profitable to pro- 

IT! -I. in " >. 1 ' J J. .u.. >U .W. ___ Mil nftc * n TMIt TnMnihPTI! in , ..n - __n 


son' (Sweden - ) and Mc st e l pm-n.!*' oSffi ch ARTHUR HfiLLYER ^ .societies are respectively tedeschia ongustiioba, a yellow 

.(England) Lein ^. r A. M v. lJpw .^ d ,l > Ly ^__ Enci trom Angola, and 

(England) 7, Taulbut (England) ieave a oorage irom maaeixa. 

61. Ldttlewood (England) kS)3- ^Q-B7 at ways W^ple- Crescent, Edinburgh The recently formed National 

Chandler (New Zealand) ^ 5, Kx^ 44 Q-B8 ch. KQ3, 45 Q-B7 there HAS . ALWAYS 1 bemj There axe mmiy otiier Council tor the Conservation of 

Christiansen (U.S.) 44. Hee MtB - some conflict of .^uiterest societies devoted to the Interests Plants and Gardens, which has 

' (HoDand) and Szabo (Hungary) between those who write about 0 f such very diverse plants as lte offi ce at th e Royal Horti- 

1 - • . POSITION No. 406 plants and those who sell them, geraniums, fuchsias, dahlias, cultural Society’s garden at 

Nigel Short climaxed a fine ' . Writers consider it part of their chrysanthem um s, delphiniums, Wisley. Surrey, is increasingly 

recovery from a poor start by 
drawing, a 71-move defensive 
inarathdn against Smyslov and - 
'by defeating Kupreychick. Short . 
perforined at a 2500 grand- 
master rating level both in tbe 
SciSys hai^rirational at Brighton 
just before Christmas and also 
at Hastings. It was bis most 
important ■ advance since he 
made headlines as a boy 
prodigy, for tiH now only 
Fischer, Spassky, Meckmg and 
Kasparov among the greatest 
players have ever achieved 
2500 strength at age 16. 

• T*» book - Nwjel pROtr. OOta. a *un mxcu «b»iwi »UJ C" — suroens ffiuta «re opeuw iu ue 

y^TzL-: rLndiou (Faber) his Moonen. v Dr Euwe, Dutch I do not say where the various distribution schemes compar- pu bU C are finding it both in-! 

that Nigel’s league 1981/ A diagram with a plants I mention can be pur- able to those I have mentioned, teresting and profitable to pro- i 

are- **to become melancholy sigitificaiice: it was chased and to that there are they can often put members in pagate and sell a selection of 

wmdmastiear and go on the finish 6£ the last match several answers. Most plants touch with others who have then- best plants and for some , 

r-haxa Dion ship of game played by Holland’s great are available from many sources spare plants or seeds or they this has developed into a small J 

” If that works out ex-world champion before his and It would be invidious to may know where they can be business. Few offer plants by i 

rtUSfiVet tournament win death. Heavy piece (queen and mention one or two and im- obtained commeraMly. The mail or even prepare catalogues 

soviet GM will gain rook) endings were always one possible to name them all. If addresses of all these scae ties and so it is necessary to go to 

°^La KiSShSt ^S tHtance. ■ of bis specialities. Here as plants are really scarce I may are given ra the Royal. fforti- ^ garde ii, see what is there 

Short Black (to move) Euwe jg three not know where they can be cuttm^l Society s po cket Diai-y aM bring home what one wants. 

Riadc- Viktor pawns up, but White’s pieces obtained yet I may stdi write and Notebook which ««« £T85 Wasted Journeys can be reduced 

fUSSR) opening: have combined with an about them in the hope that it from boo^ps or £2.10, post by consulting “Green Pages’ 

S?J5IE Kirri’c Defence QCL appaxently decisive counter- will stimulate some enterpris- f ree^ from RHS Enterprises Ltd, ^ this includes many of these 

Rny Lope^ Biras ^ SxKNP. ing-finn to grow them and also Dept C,- PA. Box 2, Feltham, semi-prof essional nurseries. 

2 N-KB3, What did Euwe play, and how because there are other ways Middlesex. They are also even Even this does not exhaust 

Ttos did ihe game go? than purchase of getting new or in a very useful httle book the list of possible places to 

N-QB3; 3 jWjS, N-Q5. . scarceplants. published a couple of years ago find plants that ore not readily 

wS^SsfeB rmuum^-m \ MMS JSSTSJSffME 

a century ago. Several Russians I 61 ? nex P l . u ".. “ » fTt»iniv.i*onnemed with *v~.» i«-- 

have liked its / concept- of 
active play, though the general 
verdict remains- that the boo. 
is oue of the .weaker deferices 

bSI (Short rarely Plays 
main line theory, in this case 
4NxN), B^4; 5 P-Q3, O-gS: 

6 QN-Q2, FQN4; 7 B-N3, 

P-Q3; 8 NxN, . BxN; 9 W 
B-N5; 10 P-B3, 0NK.Z1 P-Q® 4 . 

PxP; lr RxRP ch. K-BL . 

White looks - to be- nnder 
pressure. IT- he castles, Black 

can atock oh the pinned knight . 

by N-K2-N3-R5 when White’s . . 

P-KR3 is answered by . .. -. _ . moves, i fatow^ru^W^The Alpine Gar- have been unable to buy. The moment the annual subscription 

P-KR4; offerings the 'bishop £qr White ^t* 0 **®. .. . society which involves the December issue carried re- in sterling works out at £7.61. 

a dedsive attack. Short’s next agarast any defence (by . J, dm ^eo^mcn inv ^ -diverse things If all else fails it is worth a 


MOTORING 

STUART MARSHALL 


DESPITE THE doom-laden 
forecasts, my 500 miles round 
trip from Kent to Yorkshire 
last Sunday could not have been 
earner. The worst conditions 
were on local roads between my 
home and the A21; the lightly 
trafficked Ml had been ploughed 
clear from hard shoulder to 
centre reservation and was 
swimming in salt 
In fact, spray was the only 
problem. The screenwashers 
were in almost continuous use 
and the service areas were 
doing a roaring trade in anti- 
freeze additives. But even with 
a double dose, It was so cold 
that the wiper blades .and jets 
kept icing up. One had to stop 
every 20 miles to dear them. 
An obliging waitress at the 
Post House Turnpike restaurant 
at Crick, near Rugby, where 
three of us lunched extremely 
well for- a little over f 18, pro- 
duced a bottle of meths and 
water and my troubles were 
over. There is no better 
screenwash antifreeze than one- 
third meths, two-thirds water. 
I won’t be without a spare litre 
or two in my boot while this 
arctic spell continues. 


Those daily stories of diesel 
vehicles stranded with frozen 
fuel are untrue. Derv does not 
freeze; the paraffin wax in it 
crystallises and blocks the 
filter. The problem is easily- 
avoided. I have had no trouble 
with my Peugeot diesel this 
winter because I have used an 
additive that lowers the tem- 
perature at which crystallisa- 
tion occurs. - 

Peugeot recommend Pro- 
Fluid. A small can to treat up 
to 60 litres of Derv costs 75p 
in any French hypermorehS 
though- it is hard to find here. 


I have been using— and strongly l 
recommend— Antigel Garoic, j 
obtainable from Renault dealers 
in Britain, (Ask for part ( 
number 77 01 403 600.) A 
JE2.70 squeeze bottle holds 12 , 
doses, each enough to protect 
2G litres of Derv down, to minus 
20 deg C. For even lower 
temperatures, double the dose. 

In emergency, one can safely if 
unlawfully mix a gallon of 
paraffin with very four of Derv 
to avoid crystallisation. But 
whatever you add, do it before 
trouble arises. It is a preven- 
tive, not a cure. 


Supermarket service 


HAVING revolutionised cross- 
Channel transportation for the 
motorist, most recently with 
their jumbCHsized ferries, 
Townsend-Thoresen are aiming 
to do something similar with car 
servicing. The first of what will 
become a chain of Auto-Centres 
providing while-you-wait lubri- 
cation, engine tuning, tyre, bat- 
tery and exhaust replacement 
and so on opens in Milton 
Keynes in June. 

This U-S.-sty*e car service 
centre will bring 28 retail units 
under one roof. National mul- 
tiples will almost certainly run 
the tyre and exhaust replace- 
ment outlets but the mechanical 
and body repair shops will be 
operated by local traders. 


A petrol station already 
adjoins the four-acre site but 
there are, understand, no plans 
to link U with a grocery or 
household stare. So motorists 
will be able to buy motoring- 
related items like accessories 
while they are having their cars 
attended to but won't be able to 
do the week’s shopping. 

It is all part of a growing 
trend which can only be bad 
news for the traditional kind 
of repair garage. Just as the 
supermarket has almost killed 
off the family grocer, the 
Townsend-Thoresen centres may 
mean that general garages in 
their locality will survive only 
if they can offer some out-of-the- 
ordinary service. 



That gentlemen's agreement 
restricting sales of Japanese 
cars in Britain realty most be 
working. This week Datsun 
launched the Stanza — their 
most important and sig- 
nificant new model introduc- 
tion for several years — 
without any kind of Press 
preview. " We are so short of 
cars that every single one had 
to go to our dealers.” said a 
man at Datsun’s Worthing 
headquarters when 1 asked if 
1 could try one. So for the 
time being I can only report 
that the Stanza Is a 
thoroughly European looking 
ear with Ford Escort over- 


tones that replaces the former 
Violet. 

It is being offered as a 
three-door or five-door hatch- 
back or four-door saloon. 
Buyers have a choice of L6 or 
1.8 litre overhead camshaft 
engines producing 81 and 88 
horsepower respectively. 
Transmissions are four or five- 
speed manual (both with 
economy overdrive top gears) 
or a three-speed automatic. 
The engines, of completely 
new design, are said to be 
exceptionally small and light 
for their capacity. T hey are 
mounted sideways in what has 


TRAVEL 


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become the classic front-wheel 
drive layout. 

Datsun claim that scientific 
weight shedding as well as 
good aerodynamics . and very 
high gearing make the Stanza 
more economical than most 
rivals, with the five-speed 1.6 
litre achieving 52.4 mpg at a 
constant 56 mph. Prices will 
give Ford, GM and other 
European producers no com- 
fort The cheapest four-speed, 
1.6 Stanza saloon is £4.485; 
the 12 SGL automatic five- 
door hatchback with alloy 
wheels and power steering 
(pictured here) costs £5,693. 


HXEMf® 

.FliSHTS 

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Travel 

ATOL NO. 406 


LIVE LIKE A PRINCE 
IN GREECE 

This year have the holiday of 
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jpsaz of HxtuVA*. ■ ■ to? -Arm ro grow mem sutu aiau u*v -• - — r — 1 BenH-proiessiDiiai nunmo. PlkllAATIAIKAI 

What did Euwe play, and how because there are other ways Middlesex. They are also &ven Even this does not exhaust CUUIrAIII/liAL 

* IF j| * ■ * - — an A YtoPIT TlCOnf] llltt lA fVUtK AL . 1 Z * A ^ 


did the game go? 

PROBLEM No, 406 
BLACK 3 mat) 





than purchase of getting new or in a very useful tittle book the list of possible places to 
scarce plants. published a couple of years ago fin d plants that are not readily 

Some specialist societies are by Granada PUM^hrag <aUed available. Some botanic gar- 
verv-hdnful. The Hardy Plant Green Pages. This costs fi ens h ave see d lists and though 
Society which is neither a very and is mainly ■ concerned witn ; these are usually nrimariJy in-' 


PERSONAL 


mn^rnm 

■ MM ■ 

Vrll 1 


IwiTEiiOMi 


its members an anniml task mation as it gives a short acount have belonged to The Botanical 
" which would not be possible of each nursery Society of South Africa, based 

without the cooperation of the exactly where it is, what Mnd at ithe Kirstenbosch Botanic 
' Northern Home Counties of plants it specialises ffl, when Garden, Claremont, Cape 
Group one of several regional it is best visited and when Province, because X am to- 
erotios formed by this very plants are available. terested in the extraordinarily 

St^rising society. Its secre- The Howl _ Bortintitui^ varied South Africa floraand 

farv is Mice B White, 10 SL Society itself has a seed dm- this society distributes seed to 
BaxniAasBoad. Bmmer Green. trituHonsdieiie for its members. It wmUd.lBTe 

Caversbam, Reading. and, in its monthly wd, been impossible to obtain in 

Thfrekre oSer specialist The Garden, there is a Plants Britain of the plants I , 

socieities which have seed dis- Wanted ” column where mem- have been able to grow for my- j 

- trffration schese. The biggest I bers can ask for any plants toey self from native seed. At the 1 


i*n«tA mates in two moves, know is run by The Alpine Gar- have been unable to buy. The moment the annual subscription 
SnSJbT STt: SS SU* the December issue ^ carried re- to sterling works out at £7.61. 


is a routine developing move -Haitong). 


whidi’- incorporates - a trap. 


Solutions Page 12 


* j annual production of about, quests for such -diverse things If all else fails it is worth a 
' H 00,00 seed packets covering as Rose Claud, Iris Moonland. trial. 


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Financial Times Saturday January 16 1982 


BOOKS 


we are 


100 


BY ANTHONY CURTIS 


The Pooh Story Book 

by A. A. Miicre, illustrated by 
Ernest H. Shepard. Methuen 
Children's Books. £3.95 (£1.00 
paperback), 96 pages (published 
February). 

The Pooh Sketch Book 
cdhed by Brian Sibley, 
introduction by Dr Roy Strong, 
Methuen Children's Books. £6.95 
(published .tune). 

Monday marks the centenary 
of the birth of A. A.- Milne. 
Teddy bears all oyer Britain 
will be celebrating, so don’t 
go .down to the woods on 
Monday night If you happen 
to be anywhere near Ashdown 
Forest you might investigate a 
part of it known as Gil's Lap 
where you will find a glade 
recently! laid out in. honour of 
the founder and a plaque 
inscribed with Milne's name. 
Adult celebrations are muted: 
there is no bunting and no 
official biography; the latest 
edition of The Pooh Story Book 
does not appear until February, 
and addicts will have to curb 
their impatience until June to 
get their paws on The Pooh 
Sketch Book, edited by Brian 
Sibley, wbicb will contain many 
hitherto unpublished drawings 
and sketches made by Ernest 
Shepard between 1924 and 1928 
from the collection bequeathed 
bjvthe artist te -the Victoria and 
Albert Museum.' 

Tfie henefictaries of the^Pooh 
Properties Trust. .-will be. hold- 
ing .a dinner on Tuesday ^Ught 
i n 4 the^ ^erusa tent ■ C-ham be r of 
W&tmaister • Abbe*. They 
include Christopher Milne, the 
Royal Literary Fund, West- 
minster School and The Garrick 
Club. 

That the posthumous career 
of the Pooh properties should 
be even more lucrative than the 
books were in his lifetime 
would, I suspect, be a source of 
irritation to Milne. 

lt'_ is easier in England 
[wrote Milne in his auto- 
biography Too Late Non: 
(1939)] to make a reputation 
than «to lose one. I wrote 
four “ Children’s books," 
containing ' altogether. 1 
suppose. 70,000 words — the 
number of words in the aver- 
age-length novel. Having said 
good-bye to all that in 70.000 
words, knowing that as far as 
: I was"concerned the mode was' 
outmoded, I gave up writing 


children's books. I wanted to 
escape from them as I had 
once wanted to esbape from 
Punch: as I have always 
wanted to escape. In vain. 
England expects the writer, 
like the cobbler, to stick to {lis 
last. 

As Milne freely admitted, he 
was' not ' inordinately fond' of 
children. A friend who 
stayed with the Milnes for 
summer holidays in North 
Wales when he was a boy bears 
this out. Encountered in the 
flesh by. a small boy. Milne was 
nothing like the cosy avuncular 
narrator of the Pooh stories. His 
own son. in that brilliant 
portrait of his father he gave us 
in The Enchanted Places 
(1974), revealed Milne's embar- 
rassment at the huge postbag 
which accrued from -Pooh every 
week. • ; ’• 

A hundred yea’rs after his 
birth and 26 after his. death U 
is perhaps (he moment, to ask 
what, apart from Pooh, did he 
write; and is any of it worth 
reading today? He wrote a lot. 
He was industrious as-weil as 
bemg greatly gifted. His 
literary career began at Cam- 
bridge where he edited Granta 
while taking the Mathematical 
Tripos; after that he began lo 
make his way in London literary 
journalism, becoming a protege 
of Rudie Chambers Lehmann. 
Punch was- Milne’s natural 
habitat. - !■» 

• Jn. 1906, when JJumand 
retired as Punch's editor, Owen 
Seanien, his . suofcejssor, offered 
Mitne the.; job of 'Assistant at 
£250 a ydar plus extra payment 
for his own contributions. In 
1910 Mitne published his first 
collection of Punch pieces in 
book form: The Day’s Play; and 
was admitted to the famous 
Table on which he carved his 
initials. In 1913 he married 
Dorothy de Sfelincourr, daughter 
of. the Wordsworth scholar and 
his editor's- goddaughter. He 
was beginning to Wander 
whether one .day he. might not - 
be editor of Punch - , himself 
when the first war- came., 

Milne was commissioned into 
the Royal WdrVicKsbire Regi- 
ment as a Signals Officer. He 
went Into action on the Somme 
and at Loos; before that he 
published a fantasy novel and 
wrote a play which -he sent to 
J. M. Barrie who liked it 
Writing for the theatre became 
his goal, but on coming out of 




^* SL -asa». 



Gullible’s travels 


BY ERIK DE MAUNY 


Political Pilgrims* Travels 
of 'Western Intellectuals to 
the Soviet Union, China and 
Cuba 1928-1978 
by Paul Hollander. Oxford 
£15.00. 524 pages 


regime in Cambodia. . pfcys was being t»rfonflfid. the 

’ How can such aberrations be entire cast marched" _ on. stage -' 
explained? The answer surely With a .'bright 'red .fc&hner 
lies in a complex of emotional scribed: "To . the 1 brilliant 
responses and political attitudes, master,' Bernard Shaw — a warm 
In his preface; Professor welcome to Soviet soil.** . .. 


Hollander speaks 


Shaw's contemporaries'. Sidney. 


•* nmaig.-rm of alienation and and Beatrice Webb, were shown.; 
utopia-seeking peculiar to many a selective version of Soviet'. 

— «- — - n onH ■ nivliTrl mT ■ +n ex- 


The spectacle of human West era intellectuals," and reality, including a -visit; to a 
fatuity is always painful, but suggests that this phenomenon model prison run by fije OGPU* 
rarely has it been demonstrated has by no means run its course. 1 which transported ■them tototoc - 
on such a vast scale as in Pro- It is true that the original image realms oF the higher, luna cy .- - 
lessor Paul Hollander's study of of the Soviet Union has become That inveterate 'feUow-tj^veller, 
-the relationship between liberal severely and irredeemably tar- Anna Louise Strong,’ also -looked 

... . i • e.,«- r ■ w^ai.. 


0# Mistresses: Women, / V 
Ait and Ideology 

the relationship between liberal severely and irredeemably tar- Anna Louise Stroh g.’alio-lboked'j 3 £ 12 ^ S ^ 1 S 4 ' 

Western intellectuals and those nished over the past five upon the OGifU as a kawfly .PoIk^t., Ko u Ueage, 
totalitarian societies which have decades, and that even the more organisation: solely benLon-'t&e- ... 

intermittently been the object recem attractions of China have 'redemption of erripg sou^V " : ^ 1 ,: Cr-ritn? 

of their reverent adulation. He begun to wear rather thin- But It would- seem tiiat tfris capa-- vvomairs worm- - . 


■ -- '’ Wl 


'a 


- A. A. Milne: was he a serious writer ? 


the army he reported for duty 
again at Punch. 

After a rather frosty inter- 
view with Seaman, in the course 
of which he was told he would 
never be Editor, he resigned 
from the staff and later from 
the Table. He was now a free- 
lance. though still contributing 
to Punch. He wrote a poem 
" Vespers ” the rights of which 
he gave to his wife, who got it 
published in the New York 
magazine. Vanity Fair. It proved 
to be an expensive present. He 
wrote some mare verses for a 
children's magazine and others 
which were printed in Punch, 
illustrated by Shepard. Soon 
there were enough for a book. 
When We Were Very Young. 
and his reputation was made. 
In the ten years before it went 
into a cheap edition, half a 
million copies were sold, and 
several million more since. 

I think [he said] that such 
merit as _ attaches to the 
verses . . * (as distinct from 
the illustrations to which the 
book is so obviously indebted) 
was wan by taking pains: 

. more pains, perhaps, than is 
usual. Whatever else they ' 
lack, the verses are techni- 
cally good. 

It is a pity that much of this 
tradition is inevitably ephem- 
eral, the non-children’s verses 
being tied usually to a now 
forgotten event or personality. 
Perhaps one way of celebrating 
his centenary would have been 
to have published an anthology 
displaying his skills as an adult 
versifier and parodist, which 
were considerable. His spoof 
review of the first night of 
Hamlet, for example, is mast- 
erly. His one and only detective 


story. The Red House Mystery 
(1922). was savagely attacked 
by Raymond Chandler for its 
glaring improbabilities; but it 
had a very good run. It is still 
defended by Julian Symons for 
its charm. The one straight 
grown-up novel of his I have 
read. CMoc Marr (1946), about 
a devastatingly attractive girl, 
has much of the same quality, 
but I cannot seriously recom- 
mend it. Nor. alas, do 1 see 
much future for his plays apart 
from the perennial Toad (adap- 
ted from Kenneth Grahame). 
They possess everything that is 
least acceptable in the theatre 
today. They are bland, witty, 
middle-class. well-mannered. ; 
well-made, whimsical, and full j 
of good acting parts. 

In the 1920s and '30s Milne 
became a pacifist and wrote 
Peace With Honour: An 
Enquiry into the War Conven- 
tion (1934), to defend his pos- 
ition. Its simplified arguments 
and elegant prose read ' some- 
what hollowly how. As the war 
came he changed his tune. 
When it seemed for all the 
world as if his fellow-humorist 
Wodehouse had broadcast for 
the enemy. Milne wrote: 

I beg him ... to realise 
that though a genius may 
grant himself an enviable 
position above the battle 
where civic and social respon- 
sibilities ore concerned, there 
are times when every man 
has to come down into the 
arena, pledge himself to the 
cause in which he believes 
and suffer for it 
For all his limitations Milne 
had his serious aspect, and is 
worthy of respect. 


has chosen a span of 50 years, other substitutes cab be found, city for seif-deception is .re- 
from 1928 to 1978, and at first and other admirers to burn newed in every generation; and 
sight, since the gullible, like incense, to them: Mozambique, whatever its' starting.- ppm* (the 
the poor, are always with us, Angola. Vietnam — even Albania, great depression of the 1930s;. 
this might seem somewhat The phenomenon would hardly revulsion at American involve- 
arbitrary. exist, however, unless it in- ment in Vietnam* a general 

There is, .nevertheless, a volved a two-way traffic. In disillusionment with' the suik 
certain logic to it In 1928, the other words, if certain Western' posed decadence" !of \ . the 
Soviet Union was still bathed in intellectuals have regularly capitalist West), its expression, 
the refulgence of the Great surrendered their critical faciil- remains remarkably uniform, as 
October Revolution; it had not ties to lull themselves with Professor Hollander has no- 
yet been plunged into the fond delusions, the totalitarian' difficulty in demonstratong -with 
assorted horrors of collect! visa- regimes of their predilection more recent quotations from- 
tion and. purge trials, and have been ready to meet them such, -luminaries . as Norman 
although the ground plan for more than half-way with Mailer, Jeaiv-Paul.- Sartre; and 
what was to become the gulag elaborate and costly stratagems Naom' ■ Chomsky. .Haring' been 
archipelago' had been laid even of enticement. and deceit. bora in Hungary,! Professor 

in Lenin's time, it was certainly Professor Hollander has a Hollander has a first-hand know 1 - 


AL WVIUU'OraU VWI***-, _ - jw IV- . • . V \. 

city for seif-deception is ' re- Economics ana tire. » 
newed in eyery generation; and eWorld* of Women 
whatever its sfarting point (the' .by Lisa Leghorn and Katherine 
great depression of the 1030s;. Parker. Routledge,. £12:00. 356 
revulsion at American involve- pages. . 


Oqe'-oC tbe earliest' illastfjt?- 

tions to Old Mistypes:; ^ 


archipelago' hod been laid even of enticement. and deceit. bora in Hungary,! Professor 

in Lenin's time, it was certainly Professor. Hollander has a Hollander has a first-hand know- One'-ofthe earliest' illnstri^ 
not apparent to the admiring long and fascinating chapter on ledge of realities in both the ^ qi# distresses: Wim^, 

gaze of selected Western “ the techniques of hospitality Communist and non-G o m m i m iat A _. ideology is a' NewYOrkaf ' ; 

visitors. The same blindness can including the liberal application worlds, and although bis writing _ f « . t,artv of tonri&n^ 

scarcely be excused 50 years of “ego massage." On has is sometimes tui^id and ovei> SsnectiiHi- cave‘s 
later. Yet by the late 1970s, arrival in Moscow in the early loaded with sociological jargon, a ,, tan' , woman ■-'•'tot 

there were still Western in* el- 1930s. G. B. Shaw found a crowd this bulky sorttfier is likely to octAnlk&tf r . 


there were still Western tot el- 1930s, G. B. Shaw found a crowd this bulky sorttfier is likely to 

lectuals prepared to sing the of thousands waiting fbr him at remain a standard work of 

praises of Castro's Cuba, and the railway station; and later, reference for a long tune to 

even to condone the Pol Pot at a theatre where one of his come. 


Fiction 


Gag man 


BY GAY FIRTH 




feminist warpath by “Bobsy" 

CmiA « *u« r nn co Diesel, a former classmate, now 

Sauce f or the Goose . editor * FeW. 

*?>' J et !“L De Ynes. Gollanra, paradmtgd into typing pools to 


£6.95.- 232 pages research and write searing 

men warr* articles on OSH (Occupational 
Good gag men are scarce. « , Harassment) in New 

God knows, good gag men are 

scarce; and Peter De Vries is a York ; °® ces> Daisy finds a dis- 
good one, well worth his plac- appointing absence of hara®- 
ing in the merciless marathon J?”* Ar S,? r 
of fast, zany, American humour. n ° £ Af 1 * 11117 ' 

Tlie Afeic Yorker has a lot to £mjly snaps over 

answer for; much of it good; weight-watchmg lunches) : hotly 
some of the .best, like James followed by love and marriage 
Thurber and Sid Perelman. Mr wim- the boss. . „ 

De Vries, of the present Now this is pretty slender 
editorial staff, runs straight stoff, not to say banal. Playing 


( though not so tall} in a 
splendid tradition. 


to the gallery for the good 
laughs it deserves, it scrapes 


His latest comedy of manners by on sheer style; lifted out of, 
for our time is a lot of fun. *b e “so amusing" category by 
Hilarious jokes and puns fly minor characters in situations 
like confetti; literary allusions which, like the best Neic Yorker 



Peter De Vries: 
absence of harrassment 


France, : = A tali' wpnian- toj- ' 
trousers is asking the astonished' . ■ 
6fficiaL' ,r It , s never occurred-to 1 
yon, suppose, that they ' 
have been created by a cisto: 
icomaa?-” Now what is interest* j ; 
tog .is; the, statement that. Parker •- 
. and Ptrfiock have^.added^fc. ■: 
caption-''; ^ — *• 

"The cartoon IS a mocking 
1 response to feminist, art his-, V; 
tory,* which' has shownr fbatr 1 ■ 
there have been 'women. { 

- artists. We are deariy not 
meant to ’take the idea- very; . 
seriously, since the cartoonist : 
has drawn the woman- who.'- ~ 

- raises the issue in - sudr a. : ' 
wnr •. as to altonato; itU '; 

• sym pa tiiy or respect*" 

Oh, dear. The authors' haye.' ; 
completely missed the .' point-' v 
that all ' the characters in 'the : . 
cartoon^ especially the ' 
wOdered guide, are mocked to • 
different ways. But ' these ■ 
.authors, a re_ obsessed; . usffulty^,: 
perhaps, since it is important ■ - 
to ask why women artists -pm* 
duced - certain kinds of work -- 
and what . difficul ties .'-.-they •: 
encountered- .{exclusion 
studying the nude, for instiuice}i ; . 
The trouble is that the 'narrow-/ 
ness 1 of -.their* perspective.--^' 
easily ;todiiM5 : attj.ungenerw!!,.: 
and hmhoiirless tone of -.vo^-.T - 
Th^ jess said about- 
the better./: 'S^.'-L 

. ■ Womorris - Worth i fs; 'equally: ' 
earnest and ifisistenti-f “ control" . 
over wemen'i i^rodticfton h^ 











This new English-French dictionary is de- 
signed as a basic translating tool for everyday 
business language- It provides accurate com- 
mercial meanings of words with specific exam- 
ples of their business usage .taken from bank- 
ing, Stock Exchange, Accountancy, Insurance, 
Commerce and Law. Terms relating to the EEC 
are also included and in addition the dictionary 
has been compiled on the basis of the language 
commonly found in commercial correspon- 
dence, business newspapers, magazines and 
business documentation generated by com- 
mercial companies; banks, etc. It is therefore of 
immense value to the translator, the business- 
man, the secretary, the sales manager, and the 


I I I l r * T v T I .T/ J 

I I M ‘ 1 


English-French and French-English 


• Marche des valeurs hors cote? 

• Retenue (de i’impot sur le 
revenu) a la source? 

^ • Baratin publicitaire? 

• Asile fiscal? 

•Taxe sur les paris? 

• Bail a long terme? 

• Prixcoutant? 

\ # Personnequitravaille 
au noir? 

• Un ajoute? 

COMPRENEZ-VOUS? 

Interested? Then read on .. . 

business-school student, to mention but a few. 

This special edition of Harrapfe Business 
Dictionary has been produced in conjunction 
with the FINANCIAL TIMES; it incorporates a 1 6 
page Guide to the' Financial Times Statistics. In 
a separate section/intemationai currencies and 
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comparisons of balance sheets in English and 
French of a large multinational company, show- 
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So why notgo ahead and . . . 
TESTEZ VOTRE FRANQAIS DES 
AFFAIRES! 


like confetti; literary allusions which, like the best Neic Yorker . ... ■? 

add to the illusion — Mr De cartoons, demonstrate a dotti- . 

Vries's chief charm — that his ness closer to reality. Daisy’s point is that -the. marriage is 

readers are as clever as he is. mother, ardent Mid-West con- happy mainly because it is ' 

We are not; nor as witty; nor sumer activist, takes jelly-beans rich. As .a . social observer . grerted by 
as chic. But we are not so dozy for nervous tension. Mr Dobbin, blessed with pyrotechrucal wit w a a “^ Lir^,K I- 

as to fail to notice that Sauce glumly attempting suicide by he is funny to less potopt. effect S S„- V * !. ' 

lor the Goose Is remarkably asphyxiation in his car, runs than readers may feel entitled S35EV-S5-5SSllk'-lIS52 • 

short on plot out of petrol. to demand. But good. ' 

Daisy Dobbin is wooed to the Peter De Vries’s sharpest writers are scarce. . 


Olden days’ verse 


BY WILLIAM D. SHOLTO 


short on plot out of petrol. to ' demand. But good gag 

Daisy Dobbin is wooed to the Peter De Vries’s sharpest writers are scarce. . 1 

; handbook, : ^escrton^;’^ 1 
. women- mrf womOT aboztrto-e 

f \ 1 % " • toeptoit^ : thfpngfidut .tire 1wirid : 

# § I ft 011 ft ft lf/71 1 C/? -■ but it does- .wteXpiato :these' 

L/lt£Kff (ili I/J FV# jU •: practices /except ;by, toe most 

•F • imperious, generalisation r ^and is- 

■ ’ toerefore of -little heip to sug- 

BY WILLIAM D. SHOLTO ^ gesttog ways pi ^dMuiging^ ^tbem. 

. . - To “innclaira the need for “a 

: Palgrave performed for En^ish suitors all weep and ache." . . based 

The Penguin Book of verse in The Golden Treasury. Such secular Hebrew poetry . m fwnaleTratue^. is not enough. 

Hebrew Verse Two aspects of Hebrew poetry was born among the courtiers of . w contrast. Women, in Islam - 

edited and translated by T. must be accepted as axiomatic, the Moslem rulers in the call- JfJSui 

Carmi. Penguin Books. £6.95. First . it is firmly rooted in phate of .Cordoba . and in. the Sf S5 fS?rf«t'S e ^SS!aS5« 22^^ 

608 pages' religious tradition, to which it smaller Moslem principalities. ^ women-r- 

; still adheres. Secondly, it de-- It encompassed- a batch' of Ara1 ^’ ! utks \ K 'F^ S . ' 

... A . . pends more on -the inter-play splendid poets influenced -by With- their. 

Hebrew poetty has been of ideas and associations than Arabic writing often referral different- languages : and cus- 

on rhyme compared with Euro- to as_ the .Andalusian, school. *25 f SliSSi ?. : V ' ■ 


The Penguin Book of 
Hebrew Verse 
edited and translated 
Carmi. Penguin Books. 
608 pages' 


Palgrave performed for English 
verse in The Golden Treasury. 


suitors all weep and ache." . . 
Such secular Hebrew pioetry 


by T. 
£6.95. 


Two aspects of Hebrew poetry was born among the courtiers of 
must be accepted as axiomatic, the Moslem rulers in the /cali- 


least 3,000 years, or five times pean poetic traditions, 
as long as the span that jt wai religion that 


toms, Nriila Minai patiently and 


as long as the span that it was religion that sustained Judah Halevi, 
separates Chaucer from; say, Hebrew poetry to the centuries in the 12th century, Jews 
So i he ess *° tiall - v between the biblical era and migrated northwards to 
Fs !le?dSe and « a »e“™1°S the Moslem conquest in 636 AD. Chrisuan Sp^n and aouU.era 
!L OV mo d d U e e r n a ?r d an a s S .aU^T.h a e S ^ » «!£.« -««*! -»■ 




verse Both hav/been done by poets ' Mneh of the ferent tradiUon and dialeet 

Ted Carmi. who is e*re”ion- S Jit I in Germany, referred to 

ally well qualified for (he task. ^ Heb ^ eW as Astt «^ The 

Most or (he book consists of Sc l ,echt€r . un ; lwo traditions have yet to be 

the poetry itself in its original f°7 ered amazing genizah reconciled, a fact ignored- out- 
TTphrpw alnnpcirie a« nrppicp an (store-room) in Cairo. side the Jewish wnriri- t-oihor -> c 


Hebrew alongside as precise an t store-room) in Cairo. side the Jewish world, rather as 

English translation as could be -.-.X®, religion had, by the the differences between English: 
provided. There are 75 pages Mia die Ages, ceased to be the and Britons Is on the Continent 
of notes and a 55-page introduc- ® 0le subject of Hebrew poetry. It is worth noting Here that 
tion to the subject. secular Hebrew literature took the translator’s art is inevitably 

The anthology starts with root in Spain during 500 years unrewarding; poetry can be 
biblical poetry and progresses between 950 and 1492, firstly rendered as poetry in another 
through the centuries in under the Moslems, and after language only at the brio «f 
chronological order, ending -1150 under Christian rule, aceuraev— a 


through 'the culture and re- 
ligious' traditions -of Early 
Islam, the .efforts, iof Middle 
Eastern women to free them- 1 
sejves without jettisoning their 
heritage and the soul-searching, 
sometimes -.-.self -deceiving;, of • 
Islamic revivalism: . : Her argur 
ments are -the 1 -more telling be-, 
■cause they are drawn less from-!-.-' 
statistical s^er tions than from 
the actual' ciqterience of indi^ 
vidual women.' 'The. story- bf-- 
Amlna. Earibi’s'-. struggle to con- 
tinue her schooling in Algeria ; . 
in. -the mid-1960s is -far more;-, 
memorable than p.ages of com-, 
ment from feminist tracts, 
ft- is Carol Dyhouse, however,-" 


... - _ - .. « _ .. . accuracy — a compromise that -Who has - produced the - most 

with contemporary Israeli veree. Samuel Hanagid, who for 20 Carmi refuses to accept Instead polished book to this batch. She u 

Selection of representative yeaty commanded the Moslem he has provided a parallel text looks at the way in which girls 

poems from each period, giving of Granada, was out- of remarks bTe accuracy So'the were educated at home t in ele- ’ 

sM^ e oSuo?J a h a tf C Z?^ te ,o S English is often poetic, mentary schools, private schooft^ 

f es, occvp i c d half of the. 12 style, like. out being poetry. In maJKmr and colleges, through ■ popular 

2J? 1 fP®!, 1 , on th JL bo ?*‘ f f a beauti ' this choice. Carmi is- follow™! t^tbooks.. and journals, -.: .to; .. 

Hebrew^ noet nr h ian nlm Si- 6 !!? 'J ,th ^' h . a F me 2 tradition' of Hebrew trani organisations like the <3tifdW: 
tv,™* i?," 8 X play : . but . ,D the end lation established 370 '! Snowdrop Bands”.: and. the.'.. 


styles, occupied half of the 12 style, like: 
years Canni spent on the book. “War is 

The fruit of his work . for ful girl 

Hebrew poetry can be com- long to ] 

pared with the service Francis like a r 


™ the end lation established 37R veers ko 

like a repulsive hag whose in the Authorised Versioiu ' . ^ - 


French priest’s secret 


5KS 


Order Form 


BLOCK CAPTWJS PLEASE 


BY SARAH PRESTON 


The Holy Blood and the 
Holy Grail 

by Michael Baigent, Richard 
Leigh and Henry Lincoln. 
Jonathan Cape. £8.95. 445 pages 


uie Knights Templar and men have h^r, ' to . me early;.' -I900sr ; 

Michael Baigent, a psychology eluding Poussin ■ da^es : _ of .50 /pr- fiff , 

graduate and one-time photo- teau whom u ! &CL infants -would. ,. .. practise -put- 

fnnmaliet L ,L_ 2?“ "“? m ” .W alleged was its tfne-nn -S'rtidi Ux -V 


Girls’- .Friendly.. Society: .Her ' 
materia! to Girls Growing Dp. ! 
to Late- Victorian and ' Edipar^;^ _ 
diqn . England- is taken frbm:^. 7 
Inspectors’ reports,' diaries: 
novels, autobiography- arid s<r ., - 
on,- fluently - Interwoven with-'*! '. . 
her. . own . .' quiet ' .observations^ : -, : 
Hcre is “-Thimble -.‘DriH,” be- • . 
f bre it was banished from LCC ! 
classes . in . the ’- ea rty -1900s: •-' ■ ■■ 


To: The Book Sales Department, 

Financial Times Business Publishing Limited, 
^•^^^•V^Greystoke Place, Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1ND 
^^^Bayment must accompany order. 

^Please send me capy/copies of Harrap’s Business 

Dictionary at the special discount price of £17 (full price £20} induding 
postage and packing. 

lendoseachequevalueE'USS madepayableto 

'FT BusinessPublishing or debit my credit card (tick choice)' 

□Amencan Egress □ Diners □ Barclay card Visa □ Access 

Card number I I I M l I I I I III I I l~i~l 


journalist. They /uncovered the 
traces left by Sauniere. and his 
housekeeper who survived until 
after the Second World War, 
and sensed that they had 


Grand Master W ' Sed was its - on tWmbles witk no thi^Wd :v 
i* °r wool; ln-'touson, . for an . hour 

cJ^P U *‘ ation hreeda further ^ 

speculation until We^rotne^tb ' afte] ^ ^Moussing tbVf^contfim*-; 
the authors final conclusions Porf^ .-^tgumerit^^for tond;. 

which BTn i,m n .u: -r.-'TZ .aeainsi. -tKo ■■■.--.•W * 


It all began with a television stumbled upon “a secret of explains this- "Order.-. as a ^ a i n ^t’ : lthe-toachrngtof -needje- 

film by Henry Lincoln screened monumental and explosive pro- . e repository of the Holy-Grail ^ ” r * c ' 'to.r e le meutary 'schools; 
10 years ago The Lost Treasures portions.” interpreted as both the ' royal Mk s Dyhouse gently remfiids 

' ■ ■ - - hlnnrl fen i, : S ■ ■ , . Ml. -fJvit .«Ln... .Jf ' "llj.;-. - - 



Nalure o( Business 


Signature 


oj Jerusalem? about the moun- Their quest for knowledge. b l°^J (sang real) and -the womb -“^.thatv.the-, .discussion ■ ~ 
tain .village of Rennes-le- possesses all the ingredients of " ‘Alary Magdalene,/ to -whom re ly . '- can dnet cd /Lb. Vrati„ 
Chateau at the foot of the a classic 19th century mysfery £"*7 believe Jesus waitotfrrfed, T en h?: ltvhpd ass'umed-syntod 
Pyrenees. The vtilage priest novel written jointly by Poe and begetting the line. which became ; 1D to°riltoce, .': tor - 
Bfirenger Saumfere seemed to Gaboriau. Hidden documents. the Merovingian Kto&-~“ The ^ Cradle r ‘ 

possess inexhaustible . wealth, buried treasure, a secret society restoration of thrtr -mh> ^ re^btoity^lt.'inipiiefl 
Among other princely expen di- with members prominent in pub- F . ra nce is the Order's;. ultimate ’ Dyhouse," .'b 

tu res. he built the fortresslike Me life, cryptograms and ciphers aun - • 7 : "- M»naL;yfaidws.' th at th« 4r> mcj/ 

Tour Magdala to house his m a S - inexplicahle deaths. We are - ' If ftk sen sa ,wi 


Please allow 28 days for delivery. Refunds.are given on books 
returned iri perfect condition and within 7'days of receipL 


R*tHdRredarklirass:BradcfflHttll*,CanixnStmB( l Loreloa5C4P4BY.Rflgudorrt numbsr S80GS&. 0«kA«nun!:K6«Sanri8^STteoa(!ne«SflSu^Us^ECa-AcaxinSmCT*8r5OS57S1S, 


tures, he built the fortresslike lie life, cryptograms and ciphers aim - • Minai^yJtobwS; tb at the tobst 

Tour Magdala to house his mag- inexplicable deaths. We are ' If this sensatmmu 
nificent library. What was the taken through a labyrinth, of remain? Sti? 1 un^ilrS^S 
source of Sa uni fere's, riches? heresy staW with the Sl^iBoSUto^SRUfi 
In investigating this mystery Cathars and ending with ah material displayed^H^i^wS^ ^ 

Mr Lincoln teamed, up with order known as the Pri feu re de is -fascine tin? fflLsilPiSSr ^rtant 

Richard Leigh an American fic- Sion which still exists and 'with that ^rin ^ hoS? 

Qop-wnter with knowledge of which many eminent French- and wtoely read? U 







°s 


-limes 'Saturfe^aatfl^y: 16--. 1982 * .’. 

HO W TQ S^END IT 



WSUV’: : 






by Lucia .van der. Post 


of the holiday champagne quiz 







WELL, it's quite clear what many offices 
were busy doing daring the Christmas to 
New Year week-— working out the answers 
to our quiz, in the interests of keeping 
down the unemployment figures, I won't 
. reveal which offices— suffice it lo say that 
many of the group entries 'for our holiday 
champagne quiz -were from some of the 
most distinguished offices in the land. 

This year's quiz, much like its pre- 
decessors, required a variety of different 
skills and areas of knowledge, so it Isn't 
really surprising rhat so many of you 
decided to pool the talents of colleagues, 
friends or family. lUy- thanks to alJ who 
entered— whether Individuals, groups or 
families. The standard of entries was 
uncommonly high with almost everybody 
getting almost- everything right. The 
questions that most of you fell down on 
were among the simplest t nearly all of 
you worked out (he most difficult ones) 
—for instance in the Literary Quiz many 


of you replied In answer to question 8a 
(see below) The Vicar of Bray hut that 
is a song and the real answer is the 
novel entitled The Vicar of Wakefield. 

In question 4 of the Current Affairs 
section many of you said the award won 
by the SAS roan was the George Cross — 
in fact he was awarded the George Medal. 
As you ran see. a small point, but Quality 
Puzzle Magazines' editor Honey Russell, 
who organised the quiz and who pulled 
out the winners, quite rightly had to insist 
upon scrupulous accuracy. 

Many of you with otherwise com- 
pletely correct entries made a snail mis- 
take in not answering question 2b of the 
Lilerarj Quiz corrccU}'— the answer is 
Mr Pooler — giving the Title of either the 
novel. Diary Of A Nobody, or the names 
of the authors, was not what was asked 
tor. 

We in our turn have to apologise for 
a small mistake— in question 7a of Current 


Affairs we asked what wa$ held for the 
first time on Sunday. February 16 in 
Darlington— the Sunday was, in fact, 
February- 15. Fortuuately it didn't seem 
to put anybody off— this was > .question 
almost everybody got right and nobody 
was disqualified for nol gelling it right. 

Honey Russell was extremely Im- 
pressed— and as z professional- in the 
matter that is really saying something — 
by the quality of the entries, by the num- 
ber of you who had persevered and 
managed to answer correctly so many 
questions testing such a variety of skills. 
So congratulations to all who entered. 1 
hope you all had fun. Thank you. too, 
for the lovely letters you sent in. 

Particular congratulations, however. J 
to the three winners: J. Ivor OTMahony 
of Hove, Sussex; J. H. Perryman of Penn. I 
Bucks and Peter Fowler of Beech Hill, j 
Berks. Magnums of ebampagne are | 
already on (heir way io you. j 



Tricky Quickies 



2-^Who or what 
fa) left Brazil.- in March, to 
• return a month later, and 
(b): left America in April, io 
return just over two days 
latef land 

fc) .under what circutusiarices 
did Jacob de> Gheyn III leave 
Dulwich: 'for the third time 
•in August, ter return three 
VeeknTater?> • 

(a)- Ron did Biggs - . • 

(h) Spacer-shuttle Columbia 
and/Or John Young and Hubert 
Crippeh • ‘ • « 

(cj His portrait, by Rem- 
brandt, icai. stolen from Duhrich 
Art Galieru.. biy. Inter reco erred 


8 — Dr Gto Harlem B run dll and 
and .Miss Susan Brown were 
the first women to hold which 
Two ve'ry different positions ? 
The. former became Norway's 
first woman prune minuter, the 
latter teas the first woman to 
take port in the Boat /face,’ as 

■ Oxford's coz- 

9^-The following people 
.featured in the news during 
the year:' Who are they ? 

(a). Jean Waddell 
.(b) . Marcus Sarjeant 
(cf. Hosiii "Mubarak 
(d) Warren Christopher 
(a) A British missionary, 
sen-clary io the Anglican 
Bishop^ who ifas held: in Iran, 
but released in March 
fb) The ■ youth irho fired 
blanks near llw Queen during 

■ the Trooping of the Colour pro- 
cession. 

.(c). President Sadat's succes- 
sor in Egypt . 

id) -the American chief 
negotiator who helped secure 
the release of - the American 
-hostages in /ran . 




-xOv 

V 

w*vr 


1— Socfcerton United has, at 
considerable expense, ac- 
quired several new players 
this season. Joe cost as much 
as ail the other new lads put 
together. Eric cost as much 
as Bill and Frank combined, 
and Frank cost a third as 
much as Eric but twice as 
much as Paul, who cost the 
board £20,000. What was the 
total cost? 

£520.000 

2— Fred" was decorating his 
oblong living-room, and had 
bought six rails of wallpaper. 
One of the shorter walls 


1 Which colours are suggested 
by each of the following? 

( a > Sir Percy Blakeney 

(b) The Sword in the Stone 

(c) Llewellyn's valley 
ld) Chesterton's cleric 
(e) Paigrave's Treasury 

(fl Beauty, as portrayed by 
Miss Sewell 

(g) Sir Walter Scott’s “glove" 

(nj Scarlet (Pimpernel} 

. tb) (T. . H.> White (the 
author) 

(c) {Haw) Green .(Was My 
Valley) 

( d ) (Father) Broum 

(e) . Gold(en) 
if) Black 

(g) Redtgauntlct) 

2 (a) Who had *‘/yve . . • 

housbondes at chirehe- 
dore‘'? : 

(b) Who. would gladly give 10 
shillings to discover the 
sender of an insulting 
Christmas card? 

(c) Whose hypothetical annual 

income 'was £20? 

(d) Who claimed he could put 
a girdle round the earth 
in 40 minutes?. 

(a) The Wife of Both 

( b) (Charles) Pooicr 
re) Mr Micawber 
(d) Pucfe 


needed eight lengths, and one 
of the longer walls. 12 lengths. 
A third wail needed only 
three-quarters of ihe paper 
used on the wall opposite 
because of the window, but 
the fourth needed 25 per cent 
more than that opposite 
because of the chimney-breast. 
If Fred obtained 6) lengths 
from each roll, and had none 
left over, was the window in a 
long or a short wall? 

A long trail 

3 — My great-grandfather was 
bom in 1882. His first child 
was bom 23 years later, and 


the interval between each 
successive generation has 
widened each time by one 
vear. How old will my son be 
in 1982? 

Tiro years old 

4 — Farmer Brown's 200 hens 
laid a total of 61 dozen eggs 
last week. Of these, half were 
laid by a quarter of the hens, 
and half of those hens were 
responsible for a third of the 
total. How many hens laid, 
on average, fewer than seven 
eggs last week ? 


Literary Quiz 


3 Hnw are people in general 
represented by the foster-child 
of Squire Allworthy, an amiable 
Dickensian lunatic and Mr 
Lime? 

Tom (Jonesl. (Mr) Dick and 
Harry 

4 What is the connection 
between each of the following? 

(a) an Aldous Huxley novel 
and The Tempest 

(b) a T. S. Eliot poetic drama 
and The Canterbury Tales 

(c) Shyloek's servant and 
Idylls of the King 

(d) Trollope’s Irish MP and 
Twain's orphan 

(e) The author of The Proi-oh'd 
Wife and the author of A 
History of the English- 
speaking Peoples 

(a) Brave Netr World, which is 
also a quotation from The 
Tempest 

(b) Bechet. Murder in the 
Cathedral deals with the 
murder of Thomas 6 Bechet . 

. to whose shrine Chaucer's 
pilgrims were (ravelling. 


(ct Launcriof (Gobbo) and 
Launcelot tof the Lafee). a 
major figure in the latter 
work. 

(d; Finn, the surname of both 
Phineas and Huckleberry 

te) Blenheim Palace — it was 
designed by Vanburgh and 
was the birthplace of Sir 
Winston Churchill. 

5 Who is the odd one out? 

(a) Lady Macduff 

(b) Duke of Clarence 
fc) Desdemona 

(d) Ophelia 

(e) Julius Caesar 

(f) Banquo 

Ophelia — she committed 
suicide, while the other fire 
were' murdered *- 

6 What word is missing from 
each of the following lilies? 

fa; The Papers of the 

Pickwick Club. 

(bf The Life and of 

Tristram Shandy, Gentleman 

(c) The - — Case of Dr 
Jekyll and Mr Hyde 


— There were 84 presents 
beneath the Christmas tree at 
the manor to be distributed 
among the house-guests. A 
third of the total represented 
four.presems each for a num- 
ber of guesis: three fewer 
guests than those who 
received four were given 
three each, and twice the 
number that received three 
had two presents each. The 
remaining guests had one 
present each. How many 
guests were there ? 

47 guesrs 


(d) The of William con- 

cerning Piers Ploicman 

tat Posthumous 
( b ) Opinions 
tc) Strange 
(d I I'Mion 

7 (a) Which poet was MP for 

Hull in 1660? 

(b) Which Irish-born play- 
wright was MP for Stafford 
in 1780? 

ic) Which novelist was Prime 
Minister in 1880? 

(a) Andreir Harrell 
fb) Richard Brinsley Sheri- 
dan 

tc) Benjamin Disraeli 

8 Where, according to the titles 
of the novels, would each of 
the following be found? 

(a) The Vicar 

(b) The Tenant 
<c) The Mayor 
(d> The Master 
(e) The Prisoner 

fa; Wakefield 

(b) Wild fell Hall 
tc) Casterbridge 
fd) Ballantrae 

(c) Zenda 


3— The oldest member of a cer- 
tain family died in- January, 

. and :the youngest was born in 
May. Gan you name them ? . 
Princess - A lice. Countess of 
Athlane. and Zara, daughter of 
Princess Anne and Capt Mark. 
Phillips - - 

4- =One of -this year’s recipients 
of an award for courage ... was 
opt nqmed. Why was this, and 

■ what Was the award ? . ; 

He was <? member of the S AS 
who' .took pair m the release of- 
thejrantan Embassy hostages i* 
London, ~and has -fo remain 
anonymous; the George Medal. __ 

5^— What were ' 6.700 people 
about to start in Greenwich 
in' Mhrch; and what had 500 
’ people- . just . completed in 
Trafalgar Square in June ?. 
The jfrsf -London Marat/ion: 
the Peopled March for Jobs. 

6— What happened ' to Prince 

Ivahboe. r in'. : August that- bad 
happened .'to Edinburgh 39 
year' before,-. a nff which held 
the richest prize ? . _ "• 

They sank — the former .was 

a pleasure 'steamer iohich struck 
rocks off . the. Goicer}- and ' the 
latter, "which held, the richer 
prize, sank during . the war with. 
a consignment of gold bullion 
which has subsequently been 
salvaged . 

7— What was held.for the first 

time - 1 • ' .. 

Ca) on Sunday February 15 in 
Darlington, and : • . • , 

(b) on Sunday, September 6. in 
• Gdansk?- . v • „ 

(a) The. First. Sunday football 

match under the F A’s remsed 

Solidarity's} first.natioml 
congress ■ - 


10- — Which was the last piece 
of land to be put up for sale 

- in November ?;■ 

• Land’s End ' • : ’ • 

11— Each of the fallowing failed 
..to achieve/ an objective ra 

. ‘1981. tW/uj are they, and what 
: did; they-, fail to do ? 

(a) Mehmet'Ali Agca. 

(b) Chia-Chia 

(e) Colopel Tejero and 200 civil 
^-'guards; 

.‘• (a) He is. the gunman who 
failed: to assassinate the Pope 
(b) He is LondonZbo’itpuTuta, 
.and' he: failed ' to impregnate 
LihgrLing in Washington 
' (c)' They are Spanish soldiers 
who ’attempted a military coup 
in Spain by occupying the Cortes 
and holding the members hos- 
tage for a rime '" . . 


A Question of Logic 


During a severe winter, five 
farms were eat off by snow for 
a number of. weeks, and were 
supplied with various , items 
which they ran short of by para- 
chute drop from the nearby 
helicopter base. From the 
information given hero and 
asbag a reference grid, readers 
were asked to name (he family 
' which lives at each farm, say In 
what direction it lies from the 
helicopter base, and which 
essential supply was dropped to 
them ? • 

Clues • 

J — The emergency generator 
was dropped to Long Moor 
Farm when its own broke down: 
this farm is not due n»nh of 
The base: 

2 — Bleak House, which is not 
the Fidlers’ farm, is in a 

Westerly direction from the 
base, while the Wiggins live in 
the southern sector. 

3— The medical supplies were 
dropped to the farm due 

east of the helicopter base. 

4 — The Tborne family, who did 
not receive food for them- 
selves or their stock, farm at 
Rising Carrs; West Wold is 
south-west of the base. 


Family Farm Direction Supply j 

3/ggygy 8 l£AK HOUSE ~A£>Rm - WEST O/Z^ 

PEbrrohJ fmrm>RU lea mopcth FQpx> 

F1DL&R Aovar moor. S OUTH-EASr <frgA /greAToR 

THORU^ RiSfVfr CARRS /SA'ST MEDICAL SUtPU&5 

W/G^HA/5 W&S7~WOL3> *0\JTH -weST H/tf 


— -It was the Bambys _ who 
needed the oil; the Denton a 
do not own the farm to the 
north-west. 

6 — The Fidlers' farm, the heli- 
copter base and the farm 
where the hay was dropped 
form a right-angle when joined 
together on the map. 

Arwu>er: West Wold is south- 
west of the helicopter base (clue 
4), so Bleak House, which is in 
a westerly direction (clue 2), 
must- be north-west. Long Moor, 
where the generator was 
dropped (clue 1), is not due 
north (clue 1). The medical 
supplies were delivered to the 
farm due east (clue 3t. so Long 


Moor must be south-east of the 
base. The Barnbys received the 
oil (clue 5). As the Thornes 
farm Rising Carrs (clue 4). they 
ir-ere not the recipients a f ihe 
generator, which was dropped 
at Long Moor, hnr they were 
not supplied tnth either food or 
hoy (cine 4). so they must have 
been the family who received 
thi? medical supplies, and lire 
due east of the base. By elimin- 
ation, Hawthorn Lea must be 
the farm due north of the base. 

The Fidlers ilo not farm at 
Bleak House (clue 2). and nor 
do either the Wiggins, who live 
in the southern sector ( clue 2J. 
or the Dentons (clue 5); $0 it 
must be the Barnby's farm, and 
therefore the oil was dropped 


there. By elimination, the hay 
was dropped to either the farm 
south-west of the base or lo the 
one due north, so from clue 6 
the Fidlers must lire either 
southeast, norih-tcest or due 
east. But we already know that 
the Bambys live north-west and 
the Thornes lire due east, so 
the Fidlers nuist lire south-east 
of the base at Long Moor. Hence 
the hay must have been deli- 
vered to West Wold, which is 
suuth-irest of the base. By 
elimination, the food must have 
been dropped at Hawthorn Lea. 
As the Wiggins lire in the 
southern sector (clue 2). West 
Wold must be their farm, and 
Hairfhom Lea must belong to 
the Dentons. 





12 — In July,, the keepers of this 
. ligh thouse- left 'for the last 
time. Which- ’jjj . it apd why 
did the keepers leave ? 
Eddystone ■ Lighthouse. It has 
been . converted fo .automatic 
operation: . v 

sffi; 



Eight hoys, Adams, Baker, 
Clark. Davis. Evans, Forbes, 
Green and Hart, are sitting an 
examination in a room contain- 
ing four rows oL desks arranged 
in six columns. The invigilator 
told them that they could sit 
where, they liked, except that 
no - two hoys may occupy 
adjacent desks in the. same row. 
From the information given 
below, readers were asked lo 
discover • where they sal and 
what each hoy’s first name was. 

1 Only Mark, who is not Forbes. 

. and Hart have, someone 
/ sitting between them and the 
' -front.' 

2 Kevin ■ Baker has three 
behind 


2 Kevin ■ Bake] 
empty -desks 


taker, Clark, who is not Peter, has 
orbes, three consecutive empty 

ng id desks to his right, 

ntain- 3 tan Davis is the only boy 
in «r e( j sitting in the right-hand 

viator column of desks; Neil is the 
id sit only boy sitting in the Ieft- 

that hand column, 

ccupy 4 Each of the three boys in the 
: row. second row— who do not 

given include Oscar — has an empty 
id to desk to his left 
and 5. Leo Evans has two empty 
s was. desks in front of him. 
nbes. 6 The seating pattern is such 
leone that there are two crossing 
d th’e diagonal rows of four boys in 
each diagonal. 

three T John is sitting to Green’s left, 
him: and in front of Adams. 

Invigilator 


13— Why was Officer Cadet Bijay 
Kumar Rawat’s achievement 

at Sandhurst of particular 
significance? 

He teas the first Gurkha 'to re • 
ceive the Snord of Honour. ' : 


□ sense]® 

□ □!!]□□□ 

□Bruton 


Cross Reference 


laaai 


aiEHai 



■SKaan 


mm 

mmm 

□aa 


■ai 

mmm 


— awyyiww 

aaaa 



agHEiaa 

: Cl /V 

mm 


Bam 




nai 


h\'k 




Readerx.were asked' with tbe aid of a reference grid to discover 
which letter of the alphabet each number represents given that 
22, 6 and S represent 1, C and E respectively. 


Double Acrostic ^ 

Readers were ashed fo write the answers to the dues In the 
first diagram, to find that their initial letters, read down the 
first column, spell out the title of a niueteeatfa-centnry narrative 
poem and Us author. Then they were asked to transfer all the 
letters to the corresponding numbered squares ia the second 
diagram to reveal an appropriate quotation from the poem. 


BiEiraagiEigl 
yipeM 

jaaa aaaai 

laaiaaSI ^ 
Haaa E 3 Bl 

ciaaa 

aaagi aMl 

■iritipi 

israrapi 



CTues A 

A Proverbiallv obstinate animal B 
(4) c 

B Everything, the whole (J) ~ 

C Uncooked (3) 

D To thaw, become liquid (4) 

E Narrow neck of land (7) * 

F Second, alternate. (5) ® 

G Amphibian (4) H 

H To have a desire, to long (4) J 
J Offers oneself as a candidate tr 
(7) . 

K Not high (3) *- 

L Deception, artifice (5) M 

M Complete, intact (6) N 

N Very small brook (4) p 

P Having shoes (4) r 

Q Very hot pepper (6) O 

8 To do what one is told (4) ' R 
S Fastened by a knot, perhaps c 
(4) * 

T Pulls along (4) * 

Answer: Marmioo, Walter Scott 


Saoa aa taaiaa aaaa - sag 
aiaaa - Ha- aasaaa aaa aaa 
as " aaaaaaa - aa : :• ft, a ■ 0a aa 
paaa- ataaa- ataia-- aaaaaaaa 


■ft. 


k-M 


Rebus 2 




(5, 3, 4, 3) 






PAINT THE TOWN RED 


Kode 

$ v>|^ ° O ° K° 7 ^^°; 

K^^ o ^O°IOjK° 

A strange sect from Katmandu writes Us work using a language 
baaed on the letter K and even when translated Into' EngBsh 
the letter K appears for both K and C. Readers were asked 
to translate the first verse of their main religions work shown 
above. 

The verse reads : Our god is a feat, 
our creed is fhe • 
kalalogue and 
all men are feousins 

Each symbol represents a letter of the alphabet. The code 
is not random, but runs in a sequence of clockwise rotations— 
e.g. K with a dot direetly above It Is A. with a dot te the right 
of It is B and directly beneath it is D and so on. (NB: tb* 
letter C is not represented as explained above). Below is- tbe 
complete code sequence. 


K A 


Kb Kb 


K F 


7^ 



7 ^ L 

7K 1 

>1 0 







3 S 


U ^ V 


y X |M Y 























































Financial Times Saturday January .16 1982 


ARTS 


Down the River Hardy 

BY B. A. YOUNG WtVtli ill Sk 

One.of the best rincumenlarips have become such a familiar /Xf wm 3 


BY B. A. YOUNG 

One of the best documentaries 
I have ever heard was Capital’s 
The Final Generation, broad- 
cast last Sunday at S o’clock. 
It was a programme about the 
lightermen, and watermen .on 
the Thames, members or a trade 
that is soon to be gone for good. 
It was recorded by Kerry Juby 
witfa. a. one-man stereo equip- 
ment, two microphones spread- 
ing out from his head like the 
horns of. a -Highland bull. Tie 
spent patient hours with the 
men until they were used to 
talking to him’ in such an un- 
usual guise, and his reward was 
the most supremely natural 
talk. 

There were 5.000 lighiertnen 
on the Thames in 1946: today 
there are a few hundred. Sixty 
per cent of the blame, say the 
survivors, goes to the PLA for 
its excessive charges at the 
docks; but they agree th3t there 
were faults elsewhere. ‘'Old 
Jack Dash did a lot to ruin 
the industry," one man said. 
"Restrictive practices have 
killed the river. When you’ve 
got one man stopping thousands, 
there's something wrong with 
the system." But if “old Jack 
Dash" hadn't ruined the 
industry, the containers would. 

It was heartwarming, tn hear 
men talk w-jth such pride of 
their work. They knew every 
inch of the river, and they knew 
its history. Their minds were 
still back in the old days, when 
" there was no Ted and Harry' 
3nd Fred, it was Mr.” A river- 
shanty. if there is such a thing, 
was sung from time to time — 

London River, O London 
River. 

All the love Tve got I'll give 'er 
and one really believed what 
they sang. 

“This \ras where Franklin 
sailed from in the Erebus." a 
man told us — Sir John Franklin, 
who was Inst in his search for 
the North-West passage. There 
was a sang to go with that story 
too. one of the most beautiful 
songs I’ve heard for a long time. 
It was this mixture of senti- 
ment and craftsman's pride that 
gave the programme its unfor- 
gettably noble quality. 

From fact to fiction: Anthony 
Curtis's series of six talks on 
Novels up to Now, being re- 
peated on Radio 4 on Saturdays 
at 5 pm. has begun very promis- 
ingly. He started wisely in his 
first programme last week by 
avoiding the obvious names of 
Waush and Greene and focusing 
on Henry Green • and= William 
Trevor. His second talk dealt 
with "campus novels," the sour- 
tasting university comedies that 


have become such a familiar 
•feature of current -fiction -both 
here and in the U.S. Tonight he 
is on Iris Murdoch and womens 
'influence in .contemporary 
.novels. . 

Rather than switch off 
between that programme and 
the news, I heard Week Ending, 
an .“irreverently critical look 
back at the week's news’ — 
what I think of . as a typical 
Radio . 4 filler. The hews that 
the six contributors chose to 
- lie-- irreverent about was uni- 
formly ghastly— the weather, 
the Poles, .the fortunate rapist, 
the IRA, the SDP. the TUG. 
.and of colirse Erika Roe, who 
I hope by now is a very 
embarrassed lady. It Is one of 
my cardinal beliefs that the 
•best way to come.to terms with 
misfortune is .to mock at it, so 
-in principle - f approve 'of this 
programme. In ptaetice, though. 

I think misfortune : might he 
held more firmly at bay if tiae 
jokes were a little funnier, 

How much better was Stop 
the Week., 90 minutes ..later, 
when four .intelligent folk with-. 
' out scripts tried to stop Robert ! 
. Robinson ' -from talking about 
‘ what had interested him in the 
week’s news. The weather and 
Erika Roe flashed across their 
conversation too, but mostly 
what they talked about was the 
sales and dreams, starting with 
Siegmund Freud’s dreams as 
told in -the Sunday Times: and 
they talked as such people 
would talk around a dinner- 
table. 1 would 'be happy to 
hear more ch'at programmes of 
this kind, if only there were 
not so many other things to 
hear. 

Serious, rather than frivolous, 
treatment of the weather has 
been admirable. Whenever I 
look up into the 'sky. 1 see. % 
helicopter surveying the chaos 
on the roads, and the guides to 
motorists <at their best when 
they say " Don’t go have been 
truly helpful. It makes it all 
the more maddening for me to 
be tnarooned 100 miles from my 
car by the engine-drivers. 

I registered my distress last 
year when the BBC recom- 
mended in its official pamphlet 
that the “o" in "opus” should 
be long, on the grounds that 
opus was now an Englisfl, not 
a Latin, word. This week I 
heard someone say ” magnum 
oapus." Is the unhappy 
announcer always to ask him- 
self whether the word is to be 
English -or -Latin when- belays 
it? Wouldn’t it be nicer if 
we .always said “oppus," as 
Virgil did? 


The New Year in the galleries 
starts not with new departures, 
nor. great general surprises, 
but with what have by now 
become almost fixtures in the 
calendar and markers of the 
season, . familiar and regular 
shows that, are yet the vehicles 
for particular treats and dis- 
coveries. For Agnews the event 
has come to rake on the aspect 
of ritual indulgence. Their 
latest Watercolour & Drawing 
Annual * (until February 19) 
takes the score to 109. and if 
such . interest, quality and 
variety can be sustained, long 
may the innings continue. - 

The show takes to itself- no. 
theme other than English work 
in the extended period it covers; 
from the mid-eighteenth century 
to the end of the ninteenth, just 
. trickling over into the twentieth 
in a case or two: and it is as 
uneven, as we would expect any 
such melange to be. With about 
250 works to see, the visitor 
must do a certain amount of 
work on his own account, but 
that is all part of the pleasure 
of such shows as this. Minor 
.work of indifferent quality has 
' the habit of acquiring a certain 
charm with . age. and even 
honour for the chance of its 
survival: and authenticity has 
been known ' to override 
aesthetic considerations in the 
scholar’s eyes. Here the polite 
accomplishment of the Victorian 
morning-room jostles with much 
earnest professional endeavour, 
and the lesser work of larger 
reputations: there are indeed a 
good many real if comparatively 
modest discoveries to be made. 

There are also some real 
plums : a handful of Turners 
that includes two or three majoi 
watercolours, most especially a 
mountain stream at Conistoh of 
1797; Weymouth Harbour by 
Girtin ; Bristol Ferry by Cotman; 
a Gainsborough landscape ; a 
few Rowlandsons. all as 
delicious as ever. The expected 
names -are all represented : 
Linnell, Wheatley. Sandby, 
Cozens. Copley Fielding. 
Roberts, de Wint, Varley, Lear. 
And there is Hercules Brabazon 
Brabazon, who deserves perhaps 
real attention before too long, 
with his characteristic' flurries of 
effect, of Venice in particular. 

A very different show, tiny 
by comparison and choice by 
definition, now fills the Mayor 
Gallery In Cork Street. Our pro- 
vincial civic galleries are full 
of the most surprising things. 








Detail from Rowlandson's ** Greenwich," on show at Agnews 


their collections ever growing as 
circumstances allow, and yet 
they are sadly unknown to all 
but the most local public. In 
recent years the Mayor has made 
it its excellent habit to bring to 
London a selection of the more 
recent acquisitions made by one 
o£ its Civic customers, though 
the works shown need not have 
passed through its own bands — 
an imaginative case -of mutual, 
publicity. 

This year it is the turn of The 
Ferens' Gallery, Hull (until 
January 30), with 21 works, 
most of them British and all of 
this century, though none parti- 
cularly new. A well chosen, even 
distinguished group, it includes 
such luminaries as Wyndbam 
Lewis, Wilson Steer, Paul Nash. 
Laurens, Wadsworth and 
William Roberts. 

For me, however, it is memor- 
able for one or two portraits it 
contains'. Most obvious and cer- 
tainly most important is the 
familiar nude study, obsessively 
dose and intense, of Patricia 
Preece by Stanley Spencer ; but 
alongside hangs a painting by 
Francis Cadell of a girl in an 
embroidered cloak, fresh, simple 
and unaffectedly decorative, and 
in the window corner sits a girl’s 
head by that somewhat neglected 
Edwardian,- Thomas Gotch. 


Finally, up' the road, Leslie 
Waddington, too, has dearly con- 
firmed his particular habit with 
his fifth Groups exhibition, a 
natural and intriguing formula 
which exploits the scope and 
flair of his activity as a dealer, 
bringing together works of all 
kinds in unexpected or stimu- 
lating conjunction. Groups V 
has been on a week (until 
. January 30) but I have yet to 
see it, an omission I shall re- 
pair before another is -out. And 
a show that embraces Arp and 
Vuillard, with Cezanne, Moore, 
Picasso, Degas, Monet, Signac, 
Nicholson, Martin. Miro and all 
between, may even for once be 
recommended unseen. 

WILLIAM PACKER 

George Steiner 
adapted for 
the Mermaid 

George Steiner's latest novel. 
The Portage to San Cristobal of 
A H. is the basis of a new play 
by Christopher Hampton open- 
ing at the Mermaid in a produc- 
tion by John Dexter on 
February 17. Alec McCcwen 
plays Hitler, who is discovered 
alive and well, aged 90. in a 
remote corner of the Brazilian 
jungle by a quintet of Israelis. 


Les Contes d’ Hoffmann 


BY MAX LOPPERT 

Little more than a year after 
.its first showing at Covent Gar- 
den, John Schlesinger’s Hotf- 
maim production is -revived, and 
continues to please. The Offen- 
bach opera is itself a mixed 
blessing, the glimmering of a 
brilliant and compulsive enter- 
tainment, unevenly realised; 
and the unevennesses, above all 
those of musical quality, were 
not disguised by Thursday’s per- 
formance. They eould hardly be. 
while the Royal Opera pursues 
its policy of extravagant 
multiple casting (a different 
player for each, of the four 
heroine, villain, and servant 
emanations) and while it 
chooses, of all the editions ■ of 
this genetically tangled and. 
dramaturgically compUaealed 
opera in existence, undoubtedly 
the most corrupt. But the; sets 
are agile, witty, and handsome-, 
the outline of each act is 
incisively shaped, and — allowing 
for the absence once again of a 
single Francophone singer in 
its midst — the partly familiar, 
partly new cast gives in the 
main a very decent account of 
itself. 

The newcomers have occa- 
sioned some -interesting altera- 
tions of focus. A year ago, the 
Venice act could not escape the 
usual charges, of dramatic 
vacuousness; this time, because 
Giulietta (Josephine Veasey) 
was played with a gleam and a 
flash, and because Bapertqtto 
(Thomas Allen) had both the 
high baritone and the presence 
of commanding menace, it now 
seemed to be at least about 
somefftniff though what, 
exactly. I still can’t be sure. Mr 
Allen’s account of “ ScintiHe, 
diamaot " was the evening's 
vocal high point, one that would 
he unhappily sacrificed even to 
a more authentic version of the 
opera (to which, of course, the 
aria does not belong). Other 
new players also demanded in- 
creased attention: Nicklaus 
(Diana Montague) is tall, aristo- 
cratic, handsomely plausible ■ 
and. in her final Muse incarna- 
tion, even rather moving. John 
Dobson (Spalanzani) and Peter 
.Teffes (Nathanael) deserve at 
least a mention. 

Munich, . . toy comparison, 
paled. Leona Mitchell, replac- 
ing lieana Cotrubas as Antonia, 
makes gorgeous bat dramatic- 
ally irrelevant sounds — this 
was any old operatic heroine, 
not a specific portrayal, (It was 
instructive to note, in this re- 
spect how the American soprano 
allowed her words to melt into 
an ail-purpose ‘‘ah' 1 at the ap- 
proach of every difficult high 



Leona Mtdwfl and WiUnm Lewis 


phrase).' Pathos was lacking, 
intensity likewise and therefore, 
the “proper” order — Giulietta 
after Antonia — coidtftoe restored 
with no loss of momentum. 
(Last time, the wrong order 
seemed the right one). The Dodl 
Act is now a comedy' of h i g h ' 
polish and invention; Lucian a 
Serra’s Olympia returns in even 
more deDgfetfol form, Geraint 
Evans . (Cdppelius) and Paul 
Crook) Cochenille) have found 
fresh det&il in their drollery. 

On. Thursday we met a new 
hero, the Am erican William 
Lewis. (For all but one of 
the remaining performances, 
Placido Domingo 4s back at his 
post). I intend no slight to the 
prodigal resources of the latter, 
to his unequalled' combination 
of power and passion, warmth 
and unstinted involevement. If 1 
suggest that BfrLewis could even 


be reckoned the" more suitable 
player' of the parti ■ .The. voice, - 
light" in .cctojr, ' muscular lit 
timbre, ’not ’yei? glamorous but;.; 
clear apd well forward; .sounds' - 
notin^lake.the' French-tetwrbf-' 
. h avowed , tratfitioa (for me . -if 
carriecbodd renunders iOf-RaouL-' 
Job in’s tenor) ;the style- of. the.' 
whole". portrayal was refresh-; 
ingiy fine-cut. careful in pro- ', 
nunclatum, direct -and. elegant . : 
in attack:. Jacques DeLacQte coh- ' 
ducts, ; with a refusal to inflate - 
nwirfraii means, beyond their 1 ' in- - 
herent. worth that does JbjsJ] 
musicianship .. notable credit : : 
This did mean, though, that in 
the '. Prologue '• there , . were, 
stretches of relative : flatness; : 
and at times I must confess . 
longing for just ra few. of the /;■ 
spurious excitement whipped .up ; '; 
■ by Mr. Delacfite’s predeceSstJr,' ' 
Georges .Prdtre. ' “ 'V 


‘Drama’ Awards 


Drama, the quarterly theatre 
magazine supported by the 
British Theatre Association, has 
announced its annual awards 
based on the nominations of 18 
London theatre critics. /•••■■■ • 
The best new play, is Transla- 
tions by Brian Friel; best new 
comedy, Goose-Pimples devised 
by Mike Leigh; best new musi- 
cal, Cats by Andrew Lloyd 
Webber; best .revival award , 
shared by The Seagull (Royal 
Court), The Seagull (Shared 
Experience), A Doll’s House 
(RSC Otiaer Place); best actress, 
Penelope Wilton in Much Ado 
and Mon and Superman at the 
NT; best actor share*! by 


Michael Bryant in pie Mayor of--; 
Zalamea (NT) and Alan Howard 
in. Rickard 11, The Forest and 
Good (all RSC); most promisbjg ’ 
new -actress. Tracey Ullman ih' V 
Four m a Million; mostpremns-. 
ing new -actor, Rupert TSwweftW 
in Another Country; best- snprr’ 
porting actress, Brenda Blethyn 
in Streaming; best supporting- . - : 
actor, Ian Baztnen in Trdnstd-z 
lions; most promising new playfe" 
wright. Hamf Kurelshi - , fog"-; 
Outskirts, and Borderline,- beagv 
director • Maxr - • StaffoMfcGlasi . . 
(fo t The Seagull) aOd Adrian - 
NoWe (for TheD&chesS pfMdlfi- -. 
and A- Doilfc House).* 


F.T. CROSSWORD PUZZLE No. 4,773 

A prize of £10 will be given to eack of the senders of the first 
three ■ correct solutions opened. Solutums-must be received by 
next Thursday, marked Crossword in the top left-hand corner of 
the envelope, and addressed to The Financial Times. 10. Cannon 
Street. London, EC4P 4BY. . Winners and solution will be given 
next Saturday. - 



Address 


ACROSS 

1 U.S. girl and boy at job 
centre (6) 

•4 Pointed saws? (S) 

10 I try a well-planned permit- 
' tation and if comes up oii 

the pools (54) 

11 Like Humpty-dumpty, love 
emptiness (5) 

13 Who's appearing in the 
. entertainment? ... (4) 

13 ... they, at first! (10) , 

15 Time of ore gain develop- 
.- ing? 1 4, 3) 

16 Matador's algesia of the back 
(6) 

19 Some Aintree ones are 
barred as illegal dealers (6) 
21 Universal medicine cut short 
around hospital in dashing 
manner <7) 

23 Spring-driven 24? (5-5) 

25 Wine guys keep down? (4) 

27 Dravidian language of many 
in queue (5) 

28 This is to keep ” The Nag’s 
Head " in order (54) 

29 Start of trouble, shavers 
going wrong — they leave 
stubble (8) 

39 The Fair Maid of Perth? (6) 
DOWN 

.1 How pint’s pulled : in 
village . . . (8) 

2 ... it provides correct mea- 
sure for the bartender (9) 

3 Instructed, we hear, in civil 
; wrong <4)’ 


5 Cargo earning revenue — 
settle by weight (34) 

6 Earthquake due to landlord? 
(64) 

7 Make up for deficiencies — at 
what time? (5) 

8 Sunday maids contrary show- 
.mg love of cruelty (B) 

9 One engaged in cafe for .a 
change (6) 

14 Venetian number? (10) 

17 Lady-bower of Brookfield? 
(9). 

18 Common word sequence pro- 
nounced in court (S)‘ 

20 Act as lawyer and petition . . . 
17) 

21. . _he makes a. case .for the 
cricket re-orgaoiser (6J 

22 Riding-whip of second 
sorceress (6) . 

24 .23 to send baqk (5) 

26 Diving birds come up to find 
large gull (4) . ■_ 

Solution to Puzzle No. 4,772 , 


Hnnnnnan Hsnnns 
0 to a a h h □ 
Hnaoiransa aafSHan 
a n n n a a a 
aznaansci □□aaan 

3QGIC300QI1 

asnHcsonHtna 
HauaaQQSi 
aaHQHsnnsQ 
0 ld a a HSU ge 
□maaaa saanBaan 
a EE--0 a 0 g is 
□EDHE 3 HH snaatiHam 
h a □ a e a □ 

nirrmniioj nancimnirani 


BBC 1 

vindicates programme in 
black and white 

9:05 am Swim. 9.30 Swap Shop. 
12.12 pm Weather. 

12.15 Grandstand, including 12.45 
News Summary; Football 
Focus (12.20); World Cup 
- Skiing. (JUG) The Men’s 
Downhill from Kitzbuhel: 
- - Rugby. Union (L50.-3.55j; 
Darts (3.55) Embassy 
■ World Professional Cham- 
pionship: 4.35 Final Score. 
5.15 News. - 

•5-25 Tom’ and Jerry (London 
and South East onlyj. 

5^0 Bugs Bunny Mystery 
Special. 

5.55 World Cup Draw from 

"' 'Madrid. - - . 

6.35 J ini’ll Fix It. 

7.10 Nanny starring Wendy 
Craig. 

8.05 The Two Ronnies. 

8.50 Dallas. 

9.40 News and Sport. 

9.55 Match of the Day. 

10.55 Parkinson with weekend 
guests. 

11.55 Golden Soak by Hammond 
times in six parts. 

BBC 1 VARIATIONS: Cymru/ 
Wales — 5.25-5.30 pm Sports News 
Wales. 

Scotland — 3.23-5.30 pm Score- 
board. 9J5-10J5 Sportscene. 
12.45 am News Headlines and 
Weather for Scotland. 

Northern Ireland — 5.05-5.15 pm 
Scoreboard. 5-25-5.3G Northern 
Ireland News. 12.45 am News 
Headlines and Weather for 
Northern Ireland. 

England — 5.25-5.30 pm Sport/ 
Regional News East (Norwich); 
Midlands (Birmingham); North 
(Leeds*; North East (New- 
castle); North West (Manches- 
ter); South (Southampton); 
West (Bristol): South West 
(Plymouth). 

BBC 2 

; 10.10-11.40 am Open Univer- 
sity. 

f2-50 Saturday Cinema: ’Odeue'. 
starring - Anna Neagle 
artd Trevor Howard. 

'4.45 Play Away. 

3.10 The Sky at Night 

■ 5.30 Darts: Embassy World 
Professional Champion- 
ship. 

7.10 News and Sport. 

7 25 Did You See ... ? 

8-05 The - - - Most - Valuable 

• . Englishman Ever. . 

9.35 Film International: “To- 
morrow I’ll Be Scalding 
Myself With Tea." 

1L05 The Light 'of Experience. 

. 112.0 News. an 2. 


SOLUTION AND WINNERS 
■ OF PUZZLE NO. 4,767 

Mrs B. -Aston,’ 8 Sudeley Ter- 
■ race, Kemp Town. Brighton. 

; -East Sussed.'. 


Rlr~ R. Cr Bishop. 78 Carisbrooke 

Road, Leicester. 


Adrian Williams, 34 ‘Manchester 
Street, London,- W-l 


11.25 Darts (Highlights), 
r 12.00- U0 am Midnight Movie': 
•• Crime of Passion,” 
starring Barbara Stan- 
wyck. Sterling Hayden 
and Raymond Burr. 


LONDON 


8.35 am Sesame Street. 9.35 
Thiinderbirds. 10-10 Tiswas. 

12.15 pm World of Sport: 12.20 

On the Ball; 12.45 World 
• Cup Skiing: 1.00 Swimming 
— The Gainsville Interna- 
tional from Florida: 1.15 
News; 3.00 American Foot- 
ball— The AFC/NFC Finals; 
3.45 Half-time Soccer News 
and Reports; 4.00 Wrestling; 
4.50 Results. 

5.05 Game for a Laugh pre- 
sented by Henry Kelly. 
Matthew Kelly. Sarah 

• Kennedy and Jeremy 
Beadle. 

4LO0 The World Cup Draw. 

6.35 News. 

6.45' The Goodies starring Tim 
Brook e-Taylor. Graeme 
Garden and Bill Oddie 
with Wayne Sleep. 

7.15 Family Fortunes presen- 
ted by Bob Monkhcmsc. 

7.45 Hart to Hart. 

8.45 News. 

9.00 "Capricorn One." starring 
Elliott Gould. James 
Brnlin and TeHv Savalas. 

11.15 OTT. 

12.15 am LWT Weekend News 
followed by Johnny 
Carson's Tonight Show. 

12.55 am Close: Persona) Choice 
with Ginette Spanicr. 

All 1BA Regions as London 
except at the following times: 

ANGLIA 

9.00 am Sciamtr Street. 10.00 Sport 
BHIy 7.45 pm Magnum. 12.15 am Ai 
Iho End ol the Clay 

9.35 am Thund^rbirds. 7.45 pm 
Magnum. 11.15 Hear Hero. 

CENTRAL 

9.05 am P.unt Alonq ¥/iih Nancy. 
9:30 S«jm« Street. 7.45 pm Magnum. 

7.45 pm The Fall Gu/. 

GRAMPIAN 

9.00 am So3amo Sired. 10.00 Joe 90. 
7-45 pm Majnum. 12.15 am Reflections. 

GRANADA 

.9.30 am Spioerraan 9.40 Thunder- 
birds.. 7.45 pm Magnum. 12,15 am 
Lou Grant. 


9.10 am Tha Adventures of Blacl 
Beauty. 9.35 Thunuerbirps 12.13 pm 
HTV News. 6 43 HTV Mews. 7.45 
Magnum 

HTV Cymru/ Wales— As HTV VJast 
ereepr 9.10-9 35 am The Book Tower. 
5.05 Res Sqviar. 5.35 Cor toon Time. 
5.45-6.% Gome For a Louah. 

SCOTTISH 

9.15 am Vicky the Vihin-j 9 40 
Thunderbtrds. 12.15 am Late Can. 


_ □HEaanaDDunci. 

IS Q D 0 Q □ m: H 
IgQQDaaa ntaHBiiaQo 
la □ q a h a n h 
lamaaci Hianaaaaa 
!□ 0..“0 ’• Q- 0 

InciQaGiBaaBE- sage 
[□ 0 n fi n v q 

E0aa aaannaaaEiQ 
is n 

laQQHQHQCI-^lr ^QCJoijrj 

Ie h a h - nr a- § 0 

□namriaQ 
IQ U a 0...B.:ra 


11.45 University Chaifflngo 12.12 pn» 
TSVI Regional News. . 7.45 The. Fall 
Guy. CAZ TSW New* 1Z-15 1 am 
Post*cripl. 12.20 SDurJi-Wost Weather 
and Shipping Forecast. 


9.00 am Saturday Brief 9.C5 Here’s 
Boomer 9 35 Tiundarbirds. 10.30 
No 73. 11.45 Beeson. 7.45 pm 

Magnum. 12.15 am' Company. 


TYNE TEES 


9.00 am Cariacn Time. 9.10 Whcaiio 
and thg Choppar Bunali. 3.40 Thundor- 
birds. 12.13 pm North-East News 

. 7.45 Magnum. 12 15 am Three’s 
Company. 

ULSTER 

10.00 am Stingray. 1.13 pm Lunch- 
lime Nows. 5 03 Sporu Rtsirim. 6.03 
Ulster Naws. 7.45 Magnum. 8.59 Ulster 
Wosthor. 11.15 Mark and Mindy. 11.40 
Bedtime. 

YORKSHIRE 

9.00 am Cartoon Time. (9.10 The 
Salutday Morning P.ciuro Show “ John 
And Julie." starring Ffclcr Seilers. 
MciTj Lister. Wili'Od Hado White «nii 
Sidney Jamas 7.45 pm Magnum. 12.15 
am That's Hollywood 

RADIO 1 

(S) Stereophonic brondcarct 
1 Modiuni Wive 

5.00 am As Radio 2. 7.00 Pliri round. 

8.00 Ton/ Blackburn wuh Junior 

Chaico. 10.00 Peter Povell. 12.00 My 
Top 12. 1.00 pm Adrian Juste (Si. 

2.00 A King in Mew Toth (Si. 2.05 
Richard Slirner ISl. 4 CO Wahars' 
Weekly ;s). 5.00 Roci On (SJ. 6.30- 
7.30 In Canceri (S). 

RADIO 2 

5.00 am Peter Marabou with Tbo 
Saturday E->rly Shaw (Si. 8.00 David 
Jacobs with Star SourVs <Sj. 10.00 
Siar Choice (S). 11.02 Cricket DcsV. 
11.03 Thn Kenny Eueratt Show (S). 

1.00 pm Getting the Most Our of Your 

Body. 1.30 Sport oft 2. Ruamj from 
Ascot 1.35; FnorbaH: Commentary on 
the second half of one of the day's top 
League maiehss. News Irum jll the 
others; Rugby Un>on; Tunms. Volvo 
Musters Tournament from :,‘ow York: 
Cricket: Report on the Fifth Tost — 
Indio v England. World Cup Draw, 
direct Irom Madrid: 5.00. 5.45 News. 
Reports. Classified Results 7.00 Beat 
the Record. 7.30 Big Band Special with 
the Radio Big Band (S). S.QO Torry 
Woman's Music fJ>iht starrinn Vic 
Damono and Ins Williams, including 
S .45-9.00 Interval Talk fay Peter Clayton 
(3). 10.00 Nordrmo ’80 (Sj. 11.02 

Sports Desk. 11.10 Peto Murray’s Late 
Show (S). 2.0O-S.CO am You and the 
Night and Hit Music fS) 

RADIO 3 

7.55 am Weather. 8.00 Nows. 6.05 
Aubado fS). 9.00 Naws. 9.05 Record 
Rev<ew f ST . 10.15 Stereo Release (S). 
11.15 Bandstand (S>. 11 45 I Know 

What 1 Like (S)t-B. A. Young, mama 
critic, presents a porsonai citoico 
records (Sf. 1.00 pm News 1.05 
Music of the French Baroque (5) 3.00 

Ploy it Aqain fS) 5.00 Jaza Reccrrl 
Requests with Paler Clayton (S). 5.45 
Critics’ Fqrnm. B J5 The Cldsaicnl 
Guitar f^J 7.15 " L’Eaiaio ’ onoro m 
three acts by Pier Francesco CavaUi. 
diroct from the Theatre Royal. Glasgow, 
a now production by Scottish Oporo 
(sung m Italian), Act 1 (St. 6.00 
Interval Readinq. B.15 “ L Egista.’' 
Act 2 9.10 Intcivat Readmn 9.25 

" L’Ernsto." Act 3. 10.30 My Wi'o’s 

First Husbjnd /short story bv Charles 
Low^onl 11.00 News 11.CS-11.13 A 
Victorian Suite by Benjamin Godard 
(SI. 

RADIO 4 

5.25 am Shipping forecast ©.30 News. 
6.32 Farming Today, fi.50 Yours Pailli- 
lully. 6.56 Weetlter. crogrimmc ticv/ B 

7.00 News. 7.10 Today s Papers 7.15 
On Your Perm. 7.46 -Yours raiH;fully 

7- M It’s A Bargain, 7.55 V,cclh«r, 
programme nowg. 2.00 Ncv»y. g.io 
Today's Papers. 8.15 Spor On 4. 

8- 50 Breakaway in Plymouth, intruding 
9.00-9.05 News. .. 9.50 News Stand. 
10.5 Talhinq Politics. 10.30 Daily Ser- 
vice fS). 10.45 Pick Ol The Week (S). 
11.35 Fronv Our Own Correc oondon i. 

12.00 Newg. 12.02 pm Monoy Box. 


TSW 

8.2S tm The Saturday Show. 10.25 
Survival. 10J0 Gus Honeybun's Magic 
Birthdays. 10.55 The Incredible Hulk. 
12.27 The New* Quiz (S). 12.65 

Weather, programme news. 1.00 News. 

I. 10 Any Questions. 1.6S Shipping 
Forecast -2.00 New*. 2.05 Tfalrty- 
Mmuie Theatre. 2-35 Medicine Now. 
3.05 Wildlife. 3.30 The British Sea- 
farer. 4.15 A Place To Droam. 4J0 
Does He Take Sugar? 5.00 Novels Up 
To Now. 5.25 Week Ending (S). S^O 
Shipping forecast. 5.55 Weather, pro- 
gramme news. 6.00 News. B.15 Desert 
Island Discs (S). 8.55 Stop The Woek 
with Robert Robinson. 7.35 Baker's 
Do;cn (5). 8.30 Saturday-Night Theatre. 
9.58 Weather. 10.0 News. 10.15 Enter- 
prise South West. 11.00 Lighten Our 
Darknosi. 11.15 A Word In Edgeways. 

II. 45 On The Train to New Zeeland. 

12.00 News. 

BBC RADIO LONDON 

5.00 am As Radio 2. . 7-32 Good 
Fishing. 8.00 News, weather, traffic, 
sport. 8.05 Weekend What's On. S.02 
On tho Rates. 9.30 Openings. 10.02 All 
that Jazz. 11.30 The Robbie Vincent 
Show. 2.02 pm Breakthrough. 3 JO The 
Great Composers. 5.00 Guideline. 5.30 
Quest 6.00*5.00 am Join Radio 2. 

LONDON 

BROADCASTING 

7.00 am AM with Jonny Lacey and 
Magnus Carter- 10.00 Jelly bone- with 
Rosie Kompaton. 12.00 LBC Reports 
with Dos Fahy 1.00 pm Sportswatch 
with Dominic Allan. 6.00 LBC Reports 
wtth Dcs ’Fahy. 7.00 Geet Mala. 8.00 
Network. 9.00 LBC Special. 10.00 Night- 
line with Thoreee Birch. 1.00 *m Night 
Extra with Steve Allan. 4.00 Hayes on 
Sunday 4.30 Decision Makers. 5.00 
Morning Music. 

CAPITAL RADIO 

7.00 am Graham Dene’s Breakfast 
Show 9.00 Countdown with Peter 
Young. 12.00 Dsve Cash’s Cash 
Country. 2.00 pm Duncan Johnson’s 
Afternoon Delight. 5.1» Peter Young. 

6.00 Juke Box Saturday Night. SJJO 
Capital Re -Cap with Devid Caste] I . 

10.00 Roots Rockers with David 
Rodigan. 12.00 Midnight Special. 

SNOW REPORTS 

OUR FULL SNOW report 
service starts today. Each 
week throughout the season 
we will try to give a reason- 
able regional spread of resort 
reports from- oar own corres- 
pondents In the U.S. and Ski 
Club of Great Britain repre- 
sentatives in Europe. 

The reports are accurate 
as possible but readers should 
remember that one day can be 
a long time in the mountains 
and things can change. If a 
lot of snow is reported it is 
unlikely to lave gone if yon 
are travelling within a day or 
so. but if the report is poor 
there is always a chance that 
it will have snowed. .You 
^ never know your lock. 

Most ski areas in- both 
Europe and North. America 
have had a superb start to 
the ski season. Some places 
have had almost too much. 

See ski reports. Page 8 

CHESS SOLUTIONS 
Solution to Position No. 406 

1 . . . R-Q7! 2 RxP. QxR ch! 

3 QxQ, RxR and White resigned 
because after 4 Q-NS ch, R-Nl;. 
5 Q-N7, R(7)xP ch, he has to 
give up, his' queen for the two 
rooks, leaving a lost pawn 

emlgame. 

Solutlon to- Problem No. 406 

1 Q-N6. If 1 . . . RxP; 2 BxP. 
or if R-R3^ 2 Q-QB6. or if R-N4 
ch; 2 B-N3, or if R-B4; 2 
nr if K-A’4; 2 B-Q3. or if K-B4: 
2 Q-QB6, or if KxP; 2 JB-K4. 


THEATRES 


CC J>1-a36 781 1 . COYLY 
CARTE tar IS vrtwkt oufy wltlt 7 ouaras 
by DrLBErn and SULLIVAN. Jan 16. 
18. 19. 20 YEOMEN OF THE -GUARD. 

*iL 2 li3 2 -.5 s J5JP , ?J eo, «- ewrSo. 

2 ’ 3 °’ Ct * d,t Kotllne 
01-930 0731. . ’ .. 



















1 


16 1982 


lf Ul COLLEGTIffe 




VIDEO REVIEW 


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>% r- • .-yrr^ ^,y n y : ■ *• " '■ “ 

• v V: . ■ \ * . 


ards 


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• _ . 






no.' 


JSU' 

: f.4 . : j: :• ’ 

•-.i .*iC >: S* 


■•- *' '• . -S 


,-y;V ~ 

' • * \-Tsi • 


B!f JANET 

EACH YE^fe 

pnbfish a 
vey of A 
the- p%sz-Jear, 



ooeers 
■' sttf: 
i Itt' 
Columns 

to 

QBr.the 
year- is 
•gftrmture/' 
for- the 
g fie has: 
f'EtJWar- 


Vr. ^ 

-• 

' 1 ■> 1 


pac 
“Good 

- whicfiL-is 

collector, 

a dear *powfH -a^vf**** &ow« r- 
dian ;5s .not • 

-. a met^ even if 

for-conx^ldb^^fdefiBe the 
Edwai^aff'sffi#^ as ^tretching- 
from tiMrr^Hrji of- the Gehtory. 
to -the jfltfwak M ; the. First ' 
Worlds War -fc 5914^ it is -still a 
very -sboi^. ^Sace of time. In . 
■ tennis , ^.*isMar -aspects of 

. Iif e^howsver^it’ was a remark- 
ably eveo&ul. era. The cities. : 
were.- converted from horse’ 

. traffic to the. motor car. At the 
start . of tha' : period .the : female 
silhoaette wto characterised by 
the - ho ur-glass figure and the 
' cart-wheel hat: by 1914 the 
fashion was toe harem skirt, the 
split tango^skirtr^hd- the toque 
(whose lif& vwaa to he pro- 
longed. ah extra 40 years . by 
Queen Mary).' •, . 

In ifirnltafe -there was not 
only a world of. .difference be- 
tween 1900 and 1914: there, was 
another .world of difference be- 
tween the furnishings supplied 
in Chelse* and . in Tottenham 
Court Road- - Edwardian furni- 
ture can mean, in fact, so many 
things.. Tbe.start pf the period 
saw flue height of art nouveau<_ 
jmnous -ahd, in the expression 
of the architect. C. C. A 
Vbysey,. “ squirming.” • - 

'-. Up in Glasgow : Mackintosh': 
and his school riposted to this 
'effete branch of : aestheticism 
with 1 their dramatic, angular,. -, 
so-called .“spooky fantasies. 
Elsewhere .the ..second genera- 
tion of artslahd crafts designers ' ; 


;|*e Voysey,’ M. H. 
vgaillie Scott C. R* Ashbee. 
.Ernest .Gimson, the JBansIeys 
and ’ Ambrose Heal (who was 
the. Tottenham Court Road ex- 
ception, having introduced new 
standards of design -into the did 
: fenuly business) . were Jn. their 
creative prime. 

1 But'* this art furniture , pro- 
faction, though it is whatnow 
figures in. tim tfixfijodCB as re- 
presentative of .early twentieth 
century . design, \ inevitably 
represented only a-tiny fraction 
of fife furniture made and used- 

in the Edwardian period; The 

,j c6st of its production even then 
was prohibitive except for % 
small circle of ' well-to-do 
patrons; Tfcerest of sodeiy 
bought the apaddne-made com- 
mercial products bf Tottenham 
Court Road. .•; 

- Here, too, thoagdi, the variety 
was. aStonlsotog. .To. begin with,' 
there.never was such a time for 
reproduction" furniture. This’, 
taste seemed to have coincided 
with a heightened awareness of 
• the past' which characterised 
Edwardian culture and ■ mani- 
fested itself - in a vogue for 
historical .masquerades, period, 
novels, costume plays and 
paintings.* 

Heals . were quite schizo- 
phrenic: while one department 
was advertising young Ambrose 
Heal’a finely proportioned new 
furniture in natural native 
woods (oak- and: chestnut 
chastely inlaid, perhaps, with 
ebony and boxwood chequers) 
another was offering “Queen 
Anne and Early Georgian 
Mahogany, Being Reproduc- 
tions and. Adaptations of the 
Bedroom Furniture of the 
Eighteen til Century. ” You 
could shop up and down the 
road for make-believe Adam 
and Chippendale and Sheraton 
and ; - Jacobean . fumed oak 
(Barthold bw and Fletcher at 
No. 219* could offer a 6-foot oak 
gate-leg table for £4-18-6d). ' 


Havoc wreaked by 16th 




COINS 

: i 


*.• . ; 


THE TREMENECUS Jnaay of 
gold and silver from Measico. and 
Peru in Jhe .first IriH. of . the 
16th century wreaked Jiavbc on 
the Spanish economy and .ihe 
enormous increase in the. money 
supply pushed' u# prices every- 
wttieie.'-." 

Not much of tills Spanish bul- 
lion pefccfiarted to England at 
first,-, but its ■ ihflailonary side 
effects did, and this resulted in 
various exerdso^in the debase- 
meiti: o f tile coinage. In 1544 
Henry VUI began dfiutlng the 
stiver coins with copper as a 
drastic deflationary measure, 
partly ' to replenish . has depleted 
treasury ana partly, to restrict 
the flow of good English coin 
out nf the country: Although 
the - merchants of Antwerp re- 
cognfeed Henry's -last coinage 
foe wfeal df was, and immediately 


adjusted their - exchange rates 
.- accordingly, the dehaseaneot had 
, no immediate effect on the Eng- 
lish domestic economy. The 
^gr pat in une^ pocket, remained 
the saine. fri terms of purchasing 
-'power,: because 'England was 
seif -sufficient and imparts had a 
negligible- effect 'vm: market 
-prices. 

But Henry's currency policies 
could only work for a..sbort time 
; before economic nemesis caught 
up with them. Further debase- 
ment hi 1S45-7 Tesutted in the 
so-called Coppernose coinage: 
the silver content, was so small 
that the «4>per -soon showed 
through in the area of the 
greatest wear— tire nose on the 
full-face portrait of the king. .' 

Henry's death in January, 
1547 brought to the throne , his 
nine-year-old, son by Jane 
Seymour and government inevit- 
ably devolved on a council of 
regency; heeded by the Duke of 
Somerset, toe boy-king’s uncle. 
■•By how the inflationary spiral 
was accderatingly r^Mdly again 
and' the emmeii was at a loss to 
know bow to cope with.it They 


took the view that if they did 
nothing the problem might re- 
solve itself, and 'therefore con- 
tinued to mint coins in base 
Stiver,, in the name of the . late 
king, so that he would incur 
the blame. 

Tins posthumous coinage 
lasted .almost four years, or more 
than half of Edward’s brief 
reign. At the same time, how- 
ever, various attempts, were 
made -to strike coins in 
Edward's name . using higher 
standards of alloys. In 1549 the 
standard of the gold was raised 
finom 20 to 22 carats. Nowadays 
this is regarded as virtually the 
maximum coinage standard, but 
in an age when coins were sup- 
posed to be worth face value it 
was considered that anything 
lea than 23.75 carat was un- 
desirable. In' 1540 also, the fine- 
ness of the silver coinage was 
raised to 50 per cent. This level 
might have been acceptable for 
the British silver coins of 2920- 
1946 but it was far from ideal 
in Tudor times. Most of the 
coins struck in .500 fine silver 
■consisted of sh&Hngs, a sad re- 


w 

Wjt. 


But Tottenham Court Road 
also absorbed, adapted, fused 
and (the original designers 
would, have said) debased the 
work of toe new design tnove- 
-xnents to arrive at a class of 
furniture which has a definable 
character of Its ' own, as 
‘ Edwardian. ' The favoured 
woods were oak (mainly, for 
bedrooms and dining rooms), 
mahoghny and. for toe salon, 
rather indeterminate light- 
coloured woods which were 
sometimes satmwood and some- 
tones masquerading beech or 

■ mahogany. ' 

From somewhere in the 
descent from isgh design 
(maybe from Mactanurdo) they 
had acquired the taste for up- 
ward tapering profiles, especi- 
ally stiles and pillars Which 
tapered to the top and ended 
in broad, flat cappings. There 
was a liking for enamed plaques 
applied like jewels, for fretted- 
oul heart-shapes, for delicate 
inlay of formal, symmetrical 
designs remotely adapted from 
the freer floral patterns of art 
nouveau, for brackets of jug- 
handle shape supporting 
elongated cupboard- or table- 
tops. for profile and fiat carving. 
The more elaborate pieces 
might incorporate stained glass 
or painted friezes and mottoes. 

The period favoured particular 
forms of furniture, such as 
elaborate sideboards and 
dressers with niches for display- 
ing china: and “cosy corners,” 
small mazes combining settles, 
cupboards, shelves, niches, and 
whatnots to surround a chimney 
piece. 

Chairs in particular fasci- 
nated Edwardian commercial 
designers, who seemed inspired 
by the varied extravagances of 
Glasgow and of art nouveau to 
devise fantasies out of legs and 
arms and stretchers so spindly 
that they appear too delicate 
to take any weight yet which, 
miraculously, have often sur- 




An Edwardian Art Nouveau satin wood armchair, c. 1910, estimated 
to sell for £2004400 at Sotheby's Belgravia on January 20 


vived quite sturdily. 

And this is one of the 
important factors and attrac- 
tions of Edwardian furniture of 
every taste: it was a period of 
admirabe craftsmanship. The 
large-scale introduction of work- 
diop machinery after the 19S0s 
had made possible much betier 
construction in the lowest- 
priced furniture: while the 
craftsman had at his disposal 
new ranges of hand-tools 


flection of the continuing infla- 
tion. 

During Edward’s short reign 
prices doubled, but wages rose 
by only 50 per cent The groat, 
formerly the commonest coin in 
circulation, as at that time virtu- 
ally ousted by the shilling, 
nominally worth three times as 
much. Eventually the council 
was forced to acknowledge de- 
feat and issue base shillings 
bearing Edward's portrait These 
coins axe comparatively scarce 
today. In the early years of 
Elizabeth’s reign they were 
called in and count eraiarked 
with a portcullis or a greyhound 
and rearcuiated at 4|d and 2|d 
respectively as a temporary mea- 
sure before they were finally 
retired and melted down. 

There was an up-turn in the 
economy under the Duke of 
Northumberland wbo supplanted 
his arch-rival in 1549, but two 
years elapsed before the coun- 
cil were in a position to cany 
out a drastic reform of the coin- 
age. There was a return to the 
ancient 23.75 carat fineness for 
a limited minting of sovereigns 
and angels but most of the gold 
in actual circulation was minted 
in 4he now generally accepted 
22 carat standard. The silver 
coins, however, returned to a 
fineness only slightly lower than 
toe old sterling standard. The 
advent of the fine silver coin- 
age of 1551 coincided with the 
appointment of Derick Anthony 
■as chief engraver at toe Tower 


(Norris and Spiers planes and 
the range of Stanley innova- 
tions from America) more 
sophisticated than ever before. 

The collector embarking on 
Edwardian furniture can look 
for quality: and— though, few of 
us. now as then, are able to 
afford the products of the major 
craft designers — there is no 
doubt that those first years of 
the century produced something 
for every taste. 


Mint a position he was to hold 
until 1599. 

Of the six denominations, four 
were entirely new, and aB the 
designs marked a radical depar- 
ture from previous types. Signi- 
ficantly, very few silver pennies 
were minted and these are now 
extremely rare. The most re- 
markable aspect of this coinage 
was the silver crown, England’s 
first essay in the taler-sized 
coins which bad circulated in 
Europe for several decades. 

It seems to have been 
modelled on handsome gulden - 
groschen of the Tirol (I486), 
with its ornate equestrian por- 
trait of the ruler, and the date 
in the field below the horse’s 
belly. This feature was copied 
by the English crown and half 
crown. Hitherto dates had rarely 
appeared on English coins and 
then only in Roman numerals. 
Now. for the first time, the date 
was rendered in a style that 
everyone could recognise. 

As toe first of the silver 
crowns, which continue right 
down to the Royal "Wedding coro- 
memoratives of the present day, 
toe Edward crown of 1551' has 
always been in keen demand. 

A very fine specimen of this 
attractive coin is one of the lots 
being offered in Sotheby’s sale 
English and foreign coins next 
Thursday. The going rate for 
crowns of this type and condi- 
tion is around £600. The same 
sale includes several mixed lots 
of crowns of the 19th century. 


"l#-rrn| 

'ACJ 


n‘djn 




CUSSIFIEO ADVERTISEMENT RATES 

\ EFFECTIVE JANUARY, 1982 


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COMPANY NOTICE 


ART GALLERIES 


A shock 

visual 

revolution 

BY NIGEL ANDREWS. 

REVOLUTION'S come in ali 
shapes and sizes, but there's 
no doubt about toe form and 
character of the one that- has 
hit toe cinema' at the start of 
the 1980s. Video-cassettes have 
swept, a vasr tide of swirling 
magnetic tape, over toe movie 
industry. Turn a corner to where 
the video market is fn any big 
city today— -and in London it's 
toe rainbow-hued shop windows 
of Tottenham Court Road — and 
you realise with a shock to the 
retina that a New Audio-visual 
Age has dawned. 

Colourful cartons glow and 
glower at you like a psychedelic 
jungle. Horror films jostle with 
sex films. Ealing comedies with 
Italian toga-and-sanda] epics. In 
handsome cases they stand 
shouJder-to-shouIder like glossy 
best sellers, offering thrills, 
spills, value-for-viewing and a 
hairsbreadth 'scape from the 
daunUns purchase prospect of 
£40 by tagging themselves 
£39.50. (Though a gratifying 
few descend to as little as £25, 
and a dismaying few more 
dims to as much as £48). Most 
titles are also available on ren- 
tal. of course, for a more 
modest outlayof a pound or two 
for a day’s hire. 

My colleague on this news- 
paper, John Chittock, has de- 
voted much priceless newsprint 
to familiarising you with toe 
technical wonders of video 
machinery. This column— which 
will appear fortnightly on Satui- 
days— is aimed at guiding you 
round some of the "software”: 
the new movie releases avail- 
able on video-cassette. 

Well - known hot - from - the 
cinema titles— from The Deer 
Hunter to Death on the .Vile, 
Autumn Sonata to Superman — 
already abound in a yet-young 
market, and refresher notes on 
these may help you apportion 
your video budget 

But many films newly view- 
able on video have never seen 
the darkness of a movie-theatre, 
at least in Britain, and have 
taken the direct short-cut to 
your own living-room. Recent 
inclusions among these curious, 
and at times star-studded, rogue- 
films are Tlie Bugs Bunny/Road 
Runner Movie, a compilation 
animation feature from the hey- 
day of Warner cartoons, Robert 
Mitch um and Lee Majors in 
Agency (drama and heartache 
in an advertising firm) and 
David Soul and Ron Moody in 
a full-length slice of. comedy- 
pathos called D ogpound Shuffle. 
More about these and other slip- 
outs from big-screen exposure 
in future weeks. 

. There are also — no lessbeguil- 
ingly — video reissues of films 
older than this writer’s own 
career-span (and many readers’ 
reading-spans) and now due for 
enthusiastic reintroduction: not 
merely • vintage - Hollywood 
talkies like Casablanca, All 



A scene from “The Deer Hunter ’* 

{ 

About Eve. Tke Maltese “ big ” films may avoid the 
Falcon and others, but sound- worst of these excesses, but 
less perennials like Douglas they're still wrap-around rect- i 
Fairbanks in The Thief uf angles awkwardly reprocessed 
Baghdad and Lon Chaney in for an (almost) square format. 

The latte^are °/ssuefb?The These are problems that film- 
enteroStog SpecS compaLy. ^fcing have to confront 

Sio^^aS n™ brought ^i m 0Ve ^ os WJt i v lh l^ e n ° 
out a video version of the ko° m - perb ^?i 
grandest Oldie of all. D. W. themsehes wiH be pert-uaded to 
Griffith’s Birth of a Nation, change shape, or accommodate 
This revamping of a pioneer different shapes, to aUow the 
classic, complete with colour- grandeur of Cinemascope and 
tinted sequences, I hope to Panavision and even Cinerama, 
review in my next column. p or video technology today. 

Spectrum is only one of a the skv is almost literally toe 
legion of video rental and distri- ihuiL ‘Recent developments in- 
bution companies currently video miracles include a giant 
enjoying the home-viewing screen designed by Matsubishi 
boom in Britain, and heated f or outdoor use in stadiums and 
competition has been producing arenas: 20 ft by 27 ft. it is 440 
the predictable harvest of hay- jj mes the size of a 20-inch TV 
wire acts of rival publicity. screen and its surface is com- 

One company even offers a p 0se d of 38.000 tiny light-bulbs, 
bag of ..popcorn free with each wa] the wheel of screen-sizes . 
film you hire. (Doubtless to come full circle — and TV 
calm your withdrawal symptoms screens of the future tower 
at not being in a cinema.) over U5 ijfc e the Odeons and 
Others offer vigorous under- Gaumonts and Alhambras of 
cutting in . the rental-cost 0 id? 
department 

Video software does not of 
course, stop at feature films. 

You may purchase gardening 
cassettes, cooking cassettes, 
sports cassettes, opera cassettes, 
and there is even a cassette 
which will share with you the 
secrets of that deathless brain- 
teaser of the 1980s, toe Rubik 
Cube. 

This column, however, will 
be movie-oriented. I hope to 
point out best-buys in the 
video market and also to issue 
some consumer car-ears. Wide- 
screen films processed for the 
TV format are going to give 
you many of the familiar prob- 
lems encountered in watching 
feature films on television. We 
have all lived with toe charac- 
ters in once-Cinemascope movies 
who are TV-reduced to a nose 
on each side of the screen 
from which voices mysteriously 
issue. And there is also — when 
the movie-frame is extended 
upwards to fit the TV ratio — 
the curse of the Damoclean 
microphone, revealed overhead 
like a dangling interstellar 
carrot Cassette versions of Superman 





Memoirs of a non-hunter 



PERSONAL 



IN LIVING 
MEMORY 


Floral tributes fade. Your ragard for 
a daparted friend livnt on if you 
maltB a donation in thair «»nw to 
Halo tha Aged's work — towards a 
Day Centra for the lonely, medical 
treatment or research for the old. 
or help for the housebound. Euery 
C achieves a great deaf for the eld. 
Please 1st us know the namo you 
wish to commemorate. 


COUNTRY LIFE 


JOHN CHEftRlNGTON 


MR KIDD, one of those who 
objected to my remarks about 
fox hunting, suggested that I 
have missed out in life through 
not being addicted to horses 
and was good enough to offer 
me a mount. This l must 
decline. I gave up professional 
riding many years ago. as soon 
as I could get a job and then 
an occupation that provided me 

with motorised transport, and 
have seldom trusted myself to 
a horse’s tender mercies 
since. 

But I had four- years in New 
Zealand and Argentina when I 
rode every day and all day 
except when I was doing harder 
work. Every crease in my 
trousers gave me sores and I 
developed piles through riding 
on a wet saddle. There were 
no comfortable hot baths after 
a day on horseback to take out 
toe aches and pains as Mr Kidd 
doubtless does to relax after 
a day’s hunting. There were 
no hot baths, only a swim in a 
creek of a water tank. Neither 
to be recommended in. the 
winter months. 

In New Zealand my employer 
provided a hack, by name and 
by nature, a disillusioned beast 
of burden. I had to ride her 
six days a week on the farm 
and could have her for my own 
pleasure on Sundays. She was 
my only escape from toe lonely 
farm. I used to ride her five 
miles to the township where I 
borrowed a bicycle. A bike will 
carry one much further than 
any horse on a main road and 


does allow for a silent 
approach while- looking oul the 
local talent. The clatter of 
hooves or neighing will soon 
alert an anxious parent or 
brother. 

1 was supposed to take 'Jose, 
for that was her name, to the 
annual camp of toe mounted 
rifles into which I had been 
conscripted. I did my best to 
militarise her. She stood stock 
still while I fired a rifle off 
her hack. In fact she stood 
still for most of toe time unless 
forced along by constant 
whipping. 

I was riding across a boggy 
stretch over which she was 
gingerly picking her way when 
we were attacked by a wild 
heifer. I tried to make her 
accelerate, .at which her hooves 
broke through toe surface and 
she bogged down. Horse’s 
hooves are cone shaped; when 
they go into mud they stay 
there. A heifer’s on the other 
hand are cloven and squeeze 
together when pulling out of 
mud. I jumped off. Jose suit- 
ably ' lightened was able : to 
gallop away drawing toe heifer 
after her. She may have saved 
my life. 

Th'e Argentine horses were 
much more lively. I had half a 
dozen in my troop, one for 
every, working day. This meant 
that every morning there was a 
fresh hopse to ride and if I 
wasn’t very careful it would 
dump me off or .try to. I learnt 
a lot about horses there. That 
toe- tamest horse would turn 
temperamental, ‘ that when 
c ha s i ng cattle they could trip 
and the only thing to do when 
a horse looked like falling was 
to abandon ship as fast as pos- 
sible. I was not as good as toe 
local gauchos who would end 


up running along the ground, 
but I never broke anything. 

I even bad to break in about 
a dozen in three weeks which 
had been lassoed out of toe mob 
of youngsters. They were good 
Argentine slock horses without 
too much blood line so they 
could stand our treatment. 
Rather better than I could, 
although I always fell off well, 
perhaps through having played 
rugby. 

Some were used as polo 
ponies and 1 had to train them. 
Once when changing mounts at 
the end of a chukka I put the 
bridle on awkwardly and the 
horse’s head came up and broke 
my nose. I did not rate a 
groom. The only pleasure ride 
I suppose was the 25 miles to 
the nearest town to spend the 
day with some friends, riding 
back at night with toe horse 
shying at every imagined sight 
and sound. 

One of my predecessors in 
this job had been sacked, 
allegedly for not getting back 
on a horse that had thrown, him. 
1 passed muster on this one, 
and after doing so handed him 
over to the transport gang io 
pull a light cart. Meanwhile I 
was riding one. of my own 
tamed horses one day with the 
manager which became upset 
and began to buck. J had never 
had such a banging before, and 
after toe third mighty leap I 
abandoned ship and landed well 
dear. , , _ 

He galloped away and T can 
still see the sardonic look in 
the manager's eyes as he waited 
for me to remount. I never did 
take that test. The horse 
charged a wire fence and lamed 
jiself so badly that it could not 
be ridden again. I left before 
he recovered. Do you blame me?. 


















.V.3- 


14 


Financial Times Saturday January 16 1982 


FINANCIALTIMES 

BRACKEN HOUSE,! CANNON STREET. LONDON EC4P4BY 
Telegrams: finantimo, London PS4.Tetex: 8854S71 
Telephone: 01-2468000. 


Saturday January 16 1982 


Stagflation, 
round two 


THE SIMPLER guides to mental 
illness explain that a psychotic 
is a man who tries to impose 
his own mad reality on the 
world, whereas a neurotic can 
recognise reality well enough, 
but finds it hard to bear. On 
that definition, we seem to be 
passing from the psychotic to 
the neurotic phase of our 
present economic sickness. We 
are in much better touch with 
reality than we were a few 
years ago, but it does not make 
us feel any better. 

The new. gloomy realism 
can be seen readily enough both 
in the labour market and' in the 
financial markets. We are still 
relighting some of the old wage 
battles in this country, but 
without much heart; and the 
gold price is falling, always a 
sign of abating fever. There is 
little to cheer about, though. 

Aristocrats 

The two major and potentially 
damaging labour disputes in 
Britain seem to be left-overs 
from a past age. The deplor- 
able logic-chopping on both 
sides of the railway dispute 
speak more of long-nurtured 
exasperation than of any 
rational issue between the two 
sides. Public transport feels ill 
done by in this country, and 
with some reason. 

Even before the Lords' judg- 
ment on London's problems. 
Governments of both parties 
were very niggardly in their 
support by international stan- 
dards — a combination of ques- 
tionable transport economics 
and long frustration about the 
inefficiency of the services 
themselves. 

The train drivers, once among 
the aristocrats of the skilled 
labour force, appear especially 
embittered; their employers 
have been soaded near the 
limits of endurance over the 
years. The dispute may or may 
not work off the pent-up rage 
on both sides, but the cost to 
the service and its users seems 
likely to be heavy. 

The miners’ vote is on die 
face of it a very different mat- 
ter— a first demonstrative flex- 
ing of muscles by a new, mili- 
tant leadership. Here again, 
though, the past seems to be in 
control. Mr ScargHI is assert- 
ing what he sees as a militant 
tradition in the coalfields. His 
members, if they do decide to 
follow his lead, appear full of 
doubt 

Left to themselves, they 
would probably behave more 
like most employees in the pri- 
vate sector, who vote over- 
whelmiugly against militancy, 
or the leadership of the Ameri- 
can United Auto Workers, 
which simply admits that times 
are very hard. 

The British union movement 
as a whole has a further strong 
reason to prefer peaceful 


bargaining to outright disputes: 
it is fighting for it® political 
life. The rise of the new poli- 
tical alliance is the middle 
ground of British politics means 
that unless Labour can regain 
much popular support, there is 
no friendly government in 
sight. Displays of aggressive 
militancy, whether in the con- 
stituencies ot on the shop floor, 
could simply ensure that im- 
posed legal reform of labour 
relations is confirmed and 
extended. 

What is most disturbing for 
the unions is that the member- 
ship does not seem to mind. 
Whatever else Mrs Thatcher 
may achieve, with her morale 
so happUy restored this week, 
she has helped to convince 
workers of a basic reality: 
incomes must be earned before 
they can be bargained for. The 
recession is a far graver threat 
than any legal constraints on 
strikes. 

If such realism had been seen 
in the labour market a few 
years ago. the financial markets 
would have celebrated with 
little restraint: bat now .they 
remain sunk in gloom. They 
have worries of their own. 
Realism in the financial markets 
is overdue, and all the more 
uncomfortable for that. 

In the past a fall in the gold 
price could be read shnply as 
a revival of confidence in 
money. This time, the markets 
are not apparently taking any 
view of inflatipn — otherwise 
long-dated Government stocks 
would hardly languish at near- 
record interest yields. They are 
simply ^xpresfing the view that 
positive and often punitive real 
interest rates are here to stay. 
Market interest rates now show 
a large premium over the rate 
of inflation, worldwide; goM 
has never promised to do that. 

Burdens 

This looks like a comforting 
message at least for savers, bnt 
it is not; for the real incomes 
of savers, just like those of 
wage-earners, must be earned in 
real terms, and the circum- 
stances are unfavourable. It is 
no accident, then, that the re- 
appearance of read returns on 
investment has coincided, with 
a great deal of worry about the 
quality of the real assets on 
offer. 

Debts run up in the comfort- 
able assumption that inflation 
would ball the borrower out 
suddenly look like crippling 
burdens. The creditworthiness 
of several sovereign nations and 
many well-known companies is 
now in doubt. The rise in yields 
is as much a recognition of risk 
as of inflation. The financial 
market, like most unions, are 
now beginning to see the ugly 
reality of our problem. This 
nasty awakening Is necessary if 
we are to find real solutions— a 
search which is just beginning. 


ROYAL BANK BIDS BLOCKED 


A win for Scotland 

By William Hall, Banking Correspondent 


T HE Monopolies and 
Mergers Commission con- 
firmed yesterday afternoon 
that it has indeed blocked what 
would have been the biggest 
hfl/rfafertg takeover in the UK for 
weU over a decade. 

Its majority decision, sop* 
ported by the Government, to 
reject the rival £500m bids by 
Hongkong and Shanghai Bank- 
ing Coarporation and Standard 
Chartered Bank for the Royal 
Bank of Scotland Group, has 
surprised the City. Many 
observers had assumed that the 
Government’s commitment to 
free competition would aHow 
both bids to proceed. 

The decision Is also a victory 
for the Bank of England which 
has seen the first major chal- 
lenge to its “customary author- 
ity” over the banking system, 
dismissed, albeit with some 
reservations about the Bank's 
arguments in support of its 
case. 

In its evidence to the Com- 
mission the Bank of England, 
for the first time in public, 
reveals the strengths of its 
reservations about overseas 
control of majoc British banka, 
Its views may raise eyebrows, 
particularly in the U.S. where 
several British banks have made 
major acquisitions over the last 
few years. 

After a nine-ana mb investiga- 
tion, the Co mpass ion panel, 
headed by the 44-year-old Mr 
Jeremy Handle, spelt out yes- 
terday the reasons why it felt 
that the takeover of the Royal 
Bank of Scotland Group, the 
UK’s fifth largest banking gro*3>. 
was against the public interest. 
They are as follows: 

• The proposed mergers would 
have had adverse effects on 
career prospects, initiative and 
business enterprise in Scotland 
which would be damaging to 
the UK pcfctic interest; 

The transfer of ultimate con- 
trol of a significant pert of the 
clea ring bask system outside 
the UK to the Hongkong Bank 
would have had the adverse 
effect of opening up possibili- 
ties of divergence of interest 
which would not otherwise 
arise; ' 

• Neither merger would have 
resulted in any substantial con- 
tribution to competition in the 
UK banking system; 

A merger between Royal 
Bank and Standard Chartered 
would not have been in the 
public interest because it 
strengthened the latter. 
“Standard Chartered does not 
have any great need for fiirther 
strengthening.’* 

To take the first point, the 
Commission has put consider- 
able weight on the Scottish 
questions raised by both bids 
and has obviously been heavily 
influenced by the strength of 
evidence which came from 
Scottish institutions ranging 
from the Bank of Scotland 
through the Scottish Develop- 
ment Association to the Scottish 
Church. 

It was impressed by the 
arguments that both bids could 
be “seen as part of the process 
of economic centralisation 
which has. been seriously damag- 
ing to Scotland and to some 
other regions in the UK.” 

It did not underrate the con- 
tribution which inward invest- 
ment has made to the Scottish 
economy through improved 
technology, products, manage- 
ment and business methods. 



ssBMONcrassjoroiiEHaaBaMimsHN 


Standard Qartaed Bank liiz&ei 


A Report on the Proposed Mergers 




The Monopolies Commis- 
sion yesterday turned 
down two rival bids for 
Scotland's premier bank, 
headed by Sir Michael 
Herries (right): “The 
removal of management 
and control of the group 
from Scotland would be 
a serious detriment ” it 
sai<L 



“But we accept,” says the 
report, “that in certain cases 
the comparative economic 
difficulties of regions such as 
Scotland have been eccentuated 
by the acquisition of locally 
managed and controlled 
businesses by companies from 
outside, whether elsewhere in 
the UK or overseas." 

Such acquisitions have con- 
sequences for the scope and 
scale of local control and 
management and it responsive- 
ness to local needs. The develop- 
ment of a “branch economy" 
creates the danger that it will 
be Ihe operation in Scotland 
that is the first to be dosed or 
reduced in hard times, while 
the main business elsewhere is 
maintained. 

Further a local subsidiary 
operation, even while it 
flourishes, will generally be 
responsible for fewer and less 
important functions than if it 
were a wholly independent con- 


cern. Overall direction of the 
enterprise is typically moved to 
the head office of the acquiring 
company, and with it major 
decisions in such areas as 
corporate and market strategy, 
financial policy and labour 
relations. 

The Commission says it has 
been given many examples of 
cases where this has -happened 
ranging from insurance to motor 
manufacture to electronics. 

“ A distant management, how- 
ever intelligent and unpre- 
judiced may not give the same 
weight to local concerns as 
would a manager who is part 
of the local community and has 
full responsibility on the spot; 
an element of judgment enters 
into almost all business 
decisions, which are not 
generally made on the basis of 
cold reason alone.” 

" Bright young Scots have 
less opportunity to develop their 
talents; alternatively they 


realise their potential by 
emigrating to England or over- 
seas.” 

The Report says that “an 
important factor in Scotland’s 
economic difficulties has been 
tiie progressive loss of morale 
which the taking over of large 
companies has caused. 

The Commission concluded 
that the takeover of the Royal 
Bank “may be expected to 
accentuate the problems” it had 
identified. “The Royal Bank of 
Scotland is an important com- 
pany in an exceptionally 
important and prosperous Scot- 
tish industry.” 

-The panel concedes that a 
large part of the profits arid 
business of the group come from 
the English subsidiary, Wil- 
liams and Glyn’s but “the degree 
' of control and management 
exercised by the Scots from 
Edinburgh, the size of the com- 
pany and the importance of it 
and. its . industry for Scotland 


lead us to condude tiiat re- 
moval of manag ement asdT con- 
trol of the group, from Sc&tiand 
would be a serious detriment.” 

The other sensitive area 
which the Commission had to 
cover was the question of the 
Bank of England's role to the; 
affair, in particular, its opposi- 
tion* to the Hongkong and 
Shanghai Bank’s bid which had 
been made in the face of the 
Governor’s • • “extreme' - -disr 
pleasure.” 

The Commission says that it 
is conscious that some of the 
considerations go much wider 
than the issues it 1 is normally 
required to consider in merger 
cases and it has paid “particular 
regard” to the views of the 
Bank of England. 

The Commission’ makes it 
dear that it - did not accept 
everything the . Bank said and . 
felt that some of its arguments. 
-were not Wholly persuasive.” 
Much was. made by the Bank of 


HARD CHOICES FOR ROYAL BANK NOW 


THE REJECTION of the 
rival bids for the Royal Bank 
of Scotland Group may have 
serious implications for both 
the Hongkong Bank and Stan- 
dard Chartered. It also throws 
Into confusion the whole tong- 
term strategy of Scotland’s 
premier bank. 

It was Sir Michael Herries, 
the chairman of the 255-year- 
Old Royal Bank, and his direc- 
tors, who first approached 
Standard Chartered Bank 
about the possibility of a 
friendly merger, following 
some unwelcome overtures 
from Hoyds Bank, the Royal’s 
single biggest shareholder, 
and tiie smallest of the major 
British clearing banks. 

The Royal Bank bad been 
made uncomfortably aware 
that even if Lloyds Bank could 
be persuaded not to bid, 

other banks might not be so 
reticent. The Standard Char- 
tered deal, which was put to- 
gether with the help of the 
Bank of England, was 

designed to remove the Royal 
Bank’s vulnerability to an un- 
welcome takeover and also to 
give ft a strong overseas 
presence. 

The Royal Bank is the 

largest bank North of the 

Border and has nearly half of 


a market which shows few 
growth prospects. It admits 
that it has an overlarge 
branch network which is put- 
ting increasing pressure on 
its overheads. Meanwhile its 
ewe business is being 
attacked In Scotland both by 
the English clearing banks 
and by an aggressive bunch 
■ of foreign banks, including 
Citibank, Credit Lyonnais and 
Chase. On (be other hand, 
its English, sister bank, Wil- 
liams and Glyn’s (purchased 
in 1969) has considerable 

growth potential, bnt the 
process of continuing the two 
banks has already led to 
internal tensions. 

In a bid to diversify its 
earnings base the Royal Bank, 
rather belatedly, has been 
expanding overseas. It claims 
to have more overseas offices 
than any other Scottish clear- 
ing bank and the biggest 
share of the Scottish banks’ 
eurocurrency business. 

However, the Royal Bank 
told the Monopolies and 
Mergers Commission that 
the process of organic 
international growth is diffi- 
cult Establishment of an 
international branch network 
on the scale required would 
place heavy demands on the 


group’s financial and manage- 
ment resources 

Now that the Government 
has blocked its attempt to 
merge with Standard Char- 
tered, or anyone else in the 
short term, the Royal Bank is 
fared with the major problem 
of recasting its entire corpor- 
ate strategy. Not only wifi ft 
not have access to an inter- 
national network, it has abo 
lost effective influence over 
Lloyds and Scottish, . the lead- 
ing finance house, following a 
dawn raid by Lloyds Bank, 
the other major shareholder, 
tile day after (he Royal's 
merger plans with Standard 
Chartered were announced. 

Sir Michael Herries .told 
the Royal Bank’s stormy 
annual general meeting in 
Edinburgh on Thursday that 
the group bad a strategy for 
the future development if it 
was forced to remain 
independent. 

ft was based “ primarily on 
the acceleration of expansion 
programmes which both the 
Royal Batik of Scot! and and 
Williams and Glyn’s have 
already undertaken,” Sir 
Michael said. 

Although Sir Michael was 
questioned closely, on Thurs- 
day, about the form any 


' alternative strategy would 
take in the event of the group 
remaining independent, he 
would pot be drawn. But it 
is clear that the Royal Bank 
Group will need to take action 
in two areas, and it eonld well 
need the help of Lloyds JBanfc. . 

• International. Th ^ Govern- 
ment's support- for an effec- 

1 tive ban on the takeover of a 
UK clearing hank means that 
the Royal Bank could find it ; 
hard, in the .short-term at : 
least, to buy a bank in the 
U.S., one of the most attrae- , 
tive arena's of international - 
bank expansion currently. 

However; one possible solu- 
tion would be a - deal with 
Lloyds Bank and ... Citibank 
over’ the future control of 
Grindlay’s Bank. . 

• Finance House. As a major - 
UK bank, the Royal Bank 
needs a sizeable finance house, 
which can make useiof its' tax 
allowances. With Lloyds and-' 
Scottish now -firmly in the • 

' Lloyds Bank group, the Royal . 
Bank needs' to re-establish/ 
itself hi the finance 1 house . . 
market .The most 'obvious 
solution would be to bid fbr' 1 
Bowmaker, the- old-, 
established UK finance com- 
pany, which is being sold by. ' 
Marsh and McLennan. 


the fact that its supervision 
might- have been less effective 1 
if the Hongkong bank had been 
■allowed to proceed with ’Its bnt . 

“It .-seemed' to however, *' 
•that the supervision of the 
' group’s domestic -banlung'wiKild - V- ' 
derive from' /the fact: that. 'the /. 
group— or more exactly its com- ■ 
poaent banking companies—’ . 

■ would cantiniie to.be recognised- 
banks In’ the UK, ■ notwithstand-/ ; . -7 

• jng the "change of ownership.”. 

All the : figures available 7 for/ 
monitoring ratios etc would be 
available.” ■ - - : , V . r ' . i 

. The Cbmmissian. says/ that - 
“ while ; we" should ; hesitate . to V • 
■treat Ugtitiy the Bank’-s concern ;\'z 
in' these matters, -we have 'found " 

. it hard to Convince' ourselves - on . 
balance' that these difficulties- ! 
over supervision would in them-' - ■- 
selves engender • unacceptable v 
' risks :to depositors with Royal : V ./ 
Bank Group banks 1 if they were 
acquired: 7 by- the Hongkong ’ ; 7, 
■Bank” '- - - x - : > / - •>./ -■ 

However, it -became dear to . : 

{be CoHuriiSsaon that the bank /_ 
'also opposed' .the; Hongkong./ ‘-'i 
takeover oh other , grounds. • , - 
“Tbe Bahk questioned whether, , ' j? '; 
given the key/part played by the : -v 
London - and Scottish clearing - 
..banks in the ' UK economy, it :-// 

. could ever be right to allow con-: ti X . 
-trol of any of them to pass , into . . 
hands hot- fully committed to / 
the UK public interest.” . / r 
The Bank argued r that where ■< 
control of a clearing b ank passes / 
oversees “possibilities of /co 
fliet- of interest are inevitably./;// 
opened -up; these possibilities 
arise irbm the fact that toeVkt 
parent company, is /bound /to ' . 
respond to the policy require*/* 
meats of its own home 
meat .and,, more' generally', . to' 'vjSjj 
give primacy to its responsible- : /'J 
ties to tiie needs and interests //.I 
of the ' people of its area. 

“In some circumstances these -JT* 
requirements may well be. in?_ •• 

, ..consistent with enabling a subs? Vih* 
diary abroad to be frilly respbh- — 
; mve -to tiie authorities/ m/tfeh „ 

* country in which it operates/: -7 

The Commission -V- 

is. par tietdariy -/anxious , 
upset the Hong Kong airtoou#/ '/i// 

- i3es.-“but we think it can likiofciOflE-** 1 -:' 
be gairisayed-toat- toe 
of control over a. British 
tag bank to a 
in almost any, partof toe- 
might give riSC oymva- _ 

.- to • possible ■ divergencies ofi/f-./j 
interest.’' -'.S 
-The Conmussion says where:.;:- * m 
banking is concerned damage v’ - : 
can be /tone to confidence not ‘ 7 
only by actual events, but by , 
pubjac unease: Sai -face of con- . 
imgeridre iAich:do.not in the . . 
end occorr. - It„ felt that while 
-the possibility might tie - remote : 
and is ; unquantifiatge. ' “a ./ 
specific coriflajet-of interest may. .;;••• . 
arise" from the -transfer of con- .. 5 
trol.” --,,'.' ^..V' . •/ 

The- Commission’s riwestiga- / - - 
tion into toe ■ rival bids -for/ toe 
Royal /Scotland Group . V 

has been one : of its. most , com- 
plex. tasks in' /its ' 34-yfeaivoId 
. history.- Tbe notes of dissent' by . 
two 7 of ;jts.- eminent , members, - 
Sir Alan NealeZ/and Mi* R: G. 
Smetirim^ 7 indicate /that not 
everyoiiei-waS igre^ on the two 
key issues— toe^lmpact on Scot- 
land - and the problems raised 
by an overseas takeover of a 
UK clearing bank, V,/ . 

Ifi tht table, boa tied • "Commission 
rates ; overseas " in last Saturday's 
article, the column treaded £10.000 
■bargain actually referred' to deals - of- ■ 
£30.000/ . 


Letters to the Editor 


Success 

From the Director General 
Institute of Marketing 
Sir,— I cannot accept Mr 
East’s assertion (January 8) that 
I should have suppressed toe 
findings of toe Institute's Survey 
on toe experience of British 
companies when buying from 
British suppliers. The reason 
for ‘undertaking toe project was 
to discover toe extent of any 
problems relating to delivery, 
quality, etc, and, in particular, 
to explore possible rotations. I 
■would hope tout as a result of 
the publication of the survey 
some companies will take posi- 
tive action — they might start 
by looking critically at their 
marketing mid sales operations. 

I do agree with Mr East that 
we should take every oppor- 
■Hww ty fla publicise our successes. 
The survey to which I have re- 
ferred prai s ed certain sectors of 
industry for their record of good 
service to customers and British 
companies were rated highest 
for producing quaffity products, 
Recentiy, I have visited a 
number of companies of aH 
types throughout toe country 
and I have found management 
to be much more professional 
and dynamic than they were 
when I undertook a similar fact- 
finding : tour three years ago. I - 
believe they have achieved tins 

remarkable improvement by 
adopting a constructive market- 
tag approach to USovax problems 
and opportunities. This is toe 
“new realism ” to Which the 
Prime Hamster has referred and 
it cannot be achieved by adopt- 
ing an ostrich-Qke refusal to 
face up to any toortcomtags we 
may have. 

Peter B. Blood. 

Moor Hfllf, 

Cookhtun. 

Maidenhead, Berks. 


filed before the end of Novem- 
ber but we have only just 
received an advice of repay- 
ment dated January 4. The gap 
for the repayment arising from 
the five month period pre- 
viously was even longer. Just 
how many people belong to the 
“ under 10% " dub? 

Giles Chichester. 

9 , St. James’s Place, J5WL 


VAT 

'From Mr G. Cfcf cheater 
Sir,— I would like to add a 
comment to the remarks of the 
eh airman of U-M- Customs and 
Excise published on January 9. 

We are on a monthly return 
bams. Our October return was 


Subsidies 

From Mr J. Hodgson 

Sir, — Sir Peter Masefield, 
chairman of London Transport 
(January 11) advocates a £1 
subsidy for every £1 of turn- 
over. 

In my reckoning, this is the 
same as offering a salesman 
100 per cent commission on 
turnover, which makes turnover 
the god. regardless of cost, as 
any employer will confirm. 

Later in tiie same paragraph, 
however, he says this “would 
embrace a healthy incentive to 
keep costs down." 

Since by writing to you Sir 
Peter seems to be inviting pub- 
lic debate, perhaps he would 
elucidate. 

J. H. Hodgson 
8, Medina Terrace, Hone, 

East Sussex. 


Commission 

From Mr D. Burgoyne, 

Sir,— I should imagine that 
most small investors like my- 
self with only a few thousand 
pounds invested in ordinary 
shares would deal In bargains 
of £500 in order to allow 
sufficient diversification in 
their portfolios. The danger of 
having “ too many eggs in one 
basket " is probably greater 
now than ever before, as the 
recession takes, its toll of more 
companies. The stock market 
is more volatile now than in 
the old days. In the many 
years that I have been in and 
out of ordinary shares I now 
find it more difficult to read tiie 
market than hitherto. . I’ve 
noticed that tiie so-called 


“experts” are also having 
difficulty in getting it right 
these days. 

The proposed new minimum 
rate of £10 would represent an 
Increase of 35-1 per cent on a 
£500 bargain against an overall 
increase in brokerage income 
of 7.3 per cent. The small 
investor must offset this 
increase either by bigger deals 
and less diversification or wait- 
ing longer for a larger increase 
in the share price to cover costs 
and yield a reasonable profit. 
This will lead to less business 
for stockbrokers and at the end 
of the day the new charges may 
well prove counterproductive 
bearing in .mind that small 
bargains make up 58 per cent 
of all daily transactions. 

David A. Burgoyne. 

Tudor Lodge, 

Winston Gardena, 

Boston. Lines. 

Stockbrokers 

From Mr A. MarteiL 

Sir, — Your article on Stock 
Exchange commissions (January 
9) was, micharacteristically, 
lacking in balance. This was 
due to misplaced emphasis and 
an unfortunate mockery of tone. 

The Stock Market is indeed 
tiie bastion of capitalism, not; 
as implied, as protector of 
oligarchy and privilege bnt as 
promoter and defender of tiie 
market econ o my which most of 
your readers support. 

Not only does the “ average " 
for partners’ remuneration, 
ignore the fluctuations in profits 
of member firms — and stock- 
brokers, unlike farmers, are 
allowed no tax relief in respect 
of fluctuating profits— but it 
also disregards tiie very wide 
spread of broking concerns, 
from^the prestige City firms to 
small provincial partnerships, 
whose figures form the mean. 
The chart showed tills particu- 
lar distortion but tiie article 
did not mention it 

Over a period when the 
Thatcher Gover nm ent has been 
in thrall to toe findings of the 
Clegg Commission, dentists, 
doctors and cMl servants have 
all had major pay awards. Soli- 


citors, accountants and bankers 
have been able to pass on 
higher charges to their clients 
while retaining their share — 
sometimes with little effort — 
of agents’ commissions on busi- 
ness introduced to brokers. 
Brokers' commission rates, have 
stood still. H brokers 
have earned more in recent 
years it is by dint of their own 
integrity, hard work and skill, 
in increasing the volume of 
transactions. 

Provincial brokers have great 
value not only because they 
provide an effective personal 
service to private investors in 
particular locations who may not 
easfly be able to get to London 
but also because they have a 
close and detailed knowledge of 
the companies in their area. 
Many institutions fully recog- 
nise the value of the informa- 
tion and judgment of country 
broking firms. Country brokers* 
remuneration is. however, 
nowhere near that of partners 
in large London firms. 

One can only conclude that 
the biter Should be bit. Is it 
faintly possible that financial 
editors may be “overpaid, under- 
worked. and perhaps just a little 
bit ‘fly 1 ?” 

Andrew MarteH. 

Shotley HoR, 

Shotley Bridge. Co Durham. 

Unions 

From the Assistant Secretary, 
Banking Insurance and Finance 
Union 

Sir, — I was interested to 
learn that a “ new inter-union 
clash is brewing in the hard- 
fought campaign to represent 
insurance workers '* as men- 
tioned in Brian Groom's article, 
“ASTMS accuses rival of un- 
fairly recruiting'insurance wor- 
kers ” .(January 4). 

This union’s recruitment 
policy cannot possibly be de- 
scribed as unfair unless the 
exercise of democratic rights of 
individuals is considered to be 
unfair when as insurance em- 
ployees they choose to join. 

This includes the fullest pos- 
sible consultation at all levels 
of representation within a staff 


body, not least with the indi- 
vidual members, so that all con- 
cerned can be sure that they 
know what kind of union BIFU 
is and what its policies are in 
respect of industrial action, 
party political involvements, 
nationalisation of the finance 
sector as well as in respect of 
the crucial issues of terms and 
conditions of employment. We 
then insist on a secret and in- 
dependent ballot of the staff 
concerned even where the pro- 
visions of the Trade Union 
(A m alga m ations, etc) Act 1964 
do not apply. 

The major ballots in Guardian 
Royal Exchange, Phoenix, and 
Eagle Star all produced absolute 
majorities of all the members 
(not just those voting) in those 
staff associations. This is some 
testimony to the serious effort 
BIFU takes to expose itself and 
its policies to staff who view 
involvement in a TUC affiliated 
union as a new departure and 
with some initial concern. 

Consequently, the implication 
of Brian Groom's article that 
either ourselves or the Associa- 
tion of Scientific, Technological 
and Managerial Staff can carve 
out spheres of interest among 
insurance staff, from which one 
or the other union would be ex- 
cluded, runs quite counter to 
the basic consideration, and our 
philosophy, that it is the staffs 
themselves who must be free to 
make their decision. This way, 
we believe, makes for effective 
staff representation and the 
retention and increasing in- 
volvement of new members in 
our union once they have 
chosen to join. 

The union has received and 
continues to receive many 
approaches from employees in 
insurances companies, as well 
as others, seeking to Improve 
their consultative mid negotiat- 
ing position with their em- 
ployers. I imagine that some 
approaches are also made to 
ASTMS. But I do not imagine 
that this «an be construed as a 
“hard-fought campaign to repre- 
sent insurance workers," either 
by ourselves or ASTMS, with 
whom we continue to maintain 


friendly contact both at the offi- 
cial and unofficial level. Many 
potential trade union members 
in: the finance industry would 
view with alarm any prospect 
of any inter-union clash and in- 
deed the prospect of such a 
dash certainly does not accord 
with BUTTS declared polices, its 
wishes, or its intentions. 

John Forde, 

BIFU 

Sheffield House, 17, Hillside, 
Wimbledon, SW19. 


Credit 

From Mr 1. Headman 

Sir, — The divisional general 
manager of Barclaycard (Janu- 
ary g) tells us that the cost of 
servicing the credit card system 
is in excess of 24 per dent of 
the value of tiie average trans- 
action. in a sane world the 
user of the card would be 
expected to pay this service 
charge and to decide for hint' 
self whether, in a given circum- 
stance, it is a cost effective way 
of making his -payment. 

For what compelling reason 
then has tiie Government 
decided to override . normal 
market forces by failing to act, 
in defiance of the Monopolies 
Commission, against restrictive 
clauses in franchise agreements 
which require consumers in 
general, rather than users, to 
bear the cost of the system. By 
either its benign neglect or its 
sheer inability to comprehend 
simple economic logic, the 
Government . has potentially 
added 24 per cent to the cost 
of living, as. the nation 
increasingly exercises its right 
to settle its debts by this 
apparently free money transfer 
system. 

Most ironically, one of the 
reasons given by -Mr Nicholas 
for not being able to reduce Ms 
costa is the ever, rising expense 
of writing-off debts incurred by 
toe fraudulent use at credit 
cards. 

Ian W. Roadman,, . 

Coro DaUy 'Restaurant^ 

Great BardfiOd, ; / 

Brainfree, Essex 





'a.-.*. i. ■■■■■’ ••:•■'...■ 

• *VV 1„ : ■-:■> iV :■ e- •••'-' -V- - ; '.; ,T : ' 

; v * -:: •• ■-■ 

/’■ ;:T<" ,-.■ ' > y»v* V-V . • T ."' 

<:fV - 


161982 






pes, Arthur Sandies looks at the resulting retail boom and Michael Thompson-Noel, right, assesses the impact on sport 

these clouds have a silver lining 


va* 


■-V. v * ^ oxnjps^ 

>„■ ^ • Hi^ a siwer » lining- ' FQ 
has been shrouded- 

■ r 7 , '«j?k and 'there , 4ai®' feeg 
i. : r \ iew; signs .of 

week of wintry' a. 
nonetheless be4'p« 

. '3si .;•* »■ few winner^' ..r . 

v* r -cii;-^7 -Whig Tfife 

1 * r -!:o . V !t Re told amf ifrRg! 

r> *. : t “t rA' traffic ■ digfc: 

V of-the 

■Wv c! ^ roakers arrf. 

* *ijA‘ thing" ftoxm? 

"' v ‘ eijT 5 *' Boots, anti-f^ 
have: beep 
Af f _ boom ju hi" 


^'hasr 

itoind 7 

in : 

^ jin'- 'the 
* ' so the 
every-- 
.Moon 
yaters;! 
fr.Pi^jjaajor . 


If- 


£)• The biewiSe'Aae' been par^ . 

**«:?? ticul arty BoOd’bews for Britain’s 

> %i vA salt •minK^^srartfr'^ir mild 
■'...■ ir *tc 5,^?' ''Vihlejra hatt^W&s'ICrs'.mihe in 
- ^ Cheshire;. .‘w««Miap1e. - Wiib' 

.. P^ucUoD'fttSSOSWO.tonB a week ' 

r . :, '‘ ,Jk *r y r Cl »«. and . stiK*ai“ifeflf Tip.-to- 500,000 ' 
^ tons. THere-wasaitotber 3in tons 
' " r ' '■ ini ' hanging 'j Expand _ In '. . local ' 
“■ : ^ L ;V authorfly -i-jah3At:Now' local 
~ V‘ a u th ort ty atocfcs^are diininishmg - 
““ ' fast, the ; It^v-miners are 'on 

overtime 'and the mine is up to' 


Special notice 

■ 1H T !J R II p Y -H 7 n ■ J w N u fi R Y i a^' ; 


DUE TO. HDYERSE WEATHER 
r - , - i N Dili 0 H S T H R O IJ GROUT THE ' . ’ ■ 
REGION THE NORMAL fiDOER'T'I SEC 
E F: ICE F R OH' T H I S’ S T R7 I 0 R ’ . 

RhS =:££ h . s IJ S F ENDED ' 0 N T. I ii. 
r U R T HER NO T I CE , 

c Y n R V EFr 0 rj t S B£ I N G H ABE 
TO MAIN: THIN A S FECIAL 
S ERG ICE. ' ‘ •' 

passengers FOR HLL 
I' E S T I H H T I U H s H F: E A D U I SEE ' ' T 0 :-y 
LISTS N FOR HNM O i J i -i C EM'E'HT S • ■ p N ii 
C 0 H SULT THE I H D I CRT OR S ' ' • . ‘ 

H Ii J H C E N T 7 0 T H I S . N Q T 1 C E . V 



■ ' <..Kv, 

vS5i 

- 1 -.7*1' 


aitrarttve accoiniwdatioo he mand on the Central Electricity The ace had not just brought 

endiheSH^aiSo^^cSfi ®fht iav * London Genemiag Board' has. hit down the 'Pines it ted broken 

hotels genesaily. . thanks ip 41.5 Mw (megawatts) but is the arms off the towers. Our 

both weather -and rail strike, still rfiort of the record so far people are oil there 


BwS&m? 

good mdtket "- ' says* icr In - that they are hot alone. December 10. 
laconically.: H The purveyors, of warm foot- “lnduslrj’ was working hard 


But' yduRdo 'not "have to- be w ear are chortHng over the low in the run up to Christmas, 
selling ‘glycol- 'or ’salt to' be teiiiperatujres. Alpine Sports, says the CEL’B. “Now we cai 


enjoying Britain's cold January. b . ra nches. from- Edinburgh se 

Hilton Thternationa? hie !? Brighton is feeding Moon It 


cun 


see the effects of the recession. 




going again. 

And while the CELB is put- 
ting arms hack on its pylons, 
so others are faced with more 
enticing difficulties. "We are 
nearly sold out of woollen 

Hilton 'international has stink 10 ^©non is feeding Moon It takes longer arid' loiter for gloves, and there is quite a 

eonaftrable "funds into the de-“ -Boots' to ••outlets as fast as it the demand to build up on rush on thermal underwear. 

'develtHjmdnt df the Gatwirb P** 1 -. ‘-°n one day we sold 500 Mondays and things are closing cries .Burton group. 

Hilton which opens offieiaiiv P“« - to ‘ customers at one down earlier on Fridays.’ 1 For The moving of gloves from 

on Tuesday and mTebt normaliv branch .* ail one." says Alpine, the moment, therefore, the factory to customer mayseem 

* - - “ “And . we had 100 people on Board is a long way from its a minor problem compared with 

for the theoretical peak capacity of a that facing the car rental com- 

tittle over 57, COO Mw. But still panics who now have queues 

there is not much talk about a wailing for vehicles. Bad 

profit windfall. weather and the rail strike have 

As demand rises so the Board driven corporate and individual 

has to bring in more and consumers tq - look to personal 

more inefficient generating transport., This is the time of 

units. At the same time bad year when raosi rental cora- 

weaiher causes production and panies are running down last 


• ? u£7o '^sssr^aSss ■ t j° js 


demand' for - fan heaters ‘and 


• find a toom. 

L- - - wm' ••■ qemana ' nr ran 

electric blankets.- 

covered walkway to tiie Fpr tfae moment at least the 


■■■-.a:”-.-- j£3S- been power is there to supply this distribution- crises. “We lost an year’s stock and buying new 

' v- * ere aev ^y acquired equipment So entire 2,00f) Mw station fn Pern- equipment for their fleets. Now 

.•.-••^y nanaea out. If Mr Strand seeks far the highest New Year de- broke because of the weather, they face the problem of 


•iK* •_ 

ftE. 


f li 

T • 

• > 7*. ‘ ; 

-7 : V 

- r / 

,. <= s.L 

•*? 


whether to go for a sudden rise 
in capacity and risk the return 
of good weather and rail labour 
peace. For one alone. Swan 
National, it is a decision involv- 
ing between £2m and £3m capi- 
tal investment. 

Bin the greatest pleasure 
has been brought to 
the manufacturers of lhose 
small appliances which actually 
keep us warm. "Fan heater sales 
are up by 250 per cent on last 
year.” says Philips. "Industrial 
heaters, where office and pro- 
duction workers have com- 
plained about the cold, are also 
up by 250 per cent.” There was 
a note of near disappointment 
at the news that electric blan- 
ket safes were only up by 15U 
per cent. Perhaps, as with the 
famous results of the New York 
blackout, in nine months time 
we will discover how the British 
are keeping themselves warm at 
night without the aid of elec- 
tric blankets. 


Sport catches 
a very 
severe chill 


THE great freeze-up has taken 
a devastating toll of British 
sport, with . postponements, 
and cash flow problems piling 
up. 

The financial hardship 
caused by the freeze varies 

markedly from sport to sport, 
though, as usual, the severest 
pressure of all has been 
imposed on the creaking 
edifice of professional soccer* 
many or whose member clnbs 
are now in even greater dis- 
array than they were before 
the ‘snows came. 

Until last night, the English 
Football League said yester- 
day. the number of postponed 
g?mes in England stood at 
230, for all regions, though 
some of them were due to 
fixture congestion. 

Of the total. 175 were 
attributed l»y the League to 
bad weather, though the total 
will be further swollen today, 
when the freeze cuts a further 
swathe. 

Racing, both of the cqnine 
and greybonnd kind, has been 
hit. and so have Rugby Union 
and Rugby League, though to 
varying degrees. Today's 
abandoned racing card at 
Ascot, for example, has been 
transferred to February 24. 
as part of a Horserace Belting 
Levy Board package under 
which it has already agreed 
to finance 30 replacement 
fixtures at the end of the 
National Hunt season. 

Horse racing has already 
lost 72 fixtures this winter 
(virtually twice the normal 
rate), though the Levy Board 


move will go part of the way 
to ease the pain of lost income 
to tracks, trainers, owtaers and 
stable lads. - ■ 

Soccer is straggling- an “; 
faces so much fixture conges- 
tion at the end of the season 
as to make the strongest 
manager weep. . 

The clubs’ worst problem is 
lack of income to cover heavy 
fixed eosts, notably player^ 
salaries and hank interest. A 
minimum of six clubs in tbe 
lower reaches of the English 
League,, including Tranmere 
and Halifax, faced acute 
problems even before the 
freeze, and the number is 
mounting. Many einbs have 
not played at home Tor seven 
weeks. 

Over Christinas alone, lost 
gate money is estimated at 
£lm. In tbe Tour weeks to 
January 9, attendances at 
League games were 637,000, 
against 2.1m for tbe same 
period last year, and the 
losses are rising. 

Some of this lost revenue 
will find its way back when 
fixtures are rearranged, but 
clubs are worried that with 
so many postponements 
around their necks, supporters 
will be unable to afford to 
attend as many games as they 
would Have if spread over the 
normal period. 

The sport’s structure is not 
about to eollapse. but taken 
as a whole, .the English 
League still- shows chronic 
losses and weak balance 
sheets. The First Division is 
tolerably sound, but the lower 
echelons are unable to live 
within their means, which are 
in any case slender. • 

However, the eiubs’ sw'ollen 
overdrafts are not as alarming 
as sometimes made to sound. 
In some eases, the clubs* 
equity capital is dispropor- 
tionately small in relation to 
asset value, so that overdrafts 
often represent a means of 
raising working capital with- 
out diluting the equity share- 


holders* control. 

Nevertheless, the clubs 
have shown a poor and declin- 
ing' profits record since the 
mid-1950s, and the banks 
(though obviously reluctant 
to foreclose on loans) have 
been pressing for better dub 
management and cost control. 

The only bright spot in the 
English Football League is 
Queen’s Park Rangers, which 
is now enjoying to th e full its 
controversial, artificial, all- 
weather Omniturf pitch. 

QPR has not lost a single 
home game at its South 
Africa Road ground, in west 
London. Quite the reverse: 
attendances this season are 
23 per cent up. at an average 
of 13.400, while for its recent 
match against Chelsea (which 
has lost three home fixtures 
to date), the attendance was 
22,000. against an anticipated 
16.000-17.000. 

Captain Nicholas Beaumont, 
elerk-of-the-conrse at Aseot 
racecourse, describes the 
weather as a “ disaster for the 
whole industry.” Although 
today's snowed -off fixture has 
been transferred to Wednes- 
day February 24, he says 
transferred fixtures are never 
well attended. 

To January 9. horse racing 
had lost 57 fixtures involving 
prize money totalling 
£725.950. With the total now 
at 72, losses will be consider- 
able. despite the Levy Board 
agreeing to finance replace- 
ments. 

Leading Rugby Union dnbs 
are reported to be losing np 
to £1.000 per postponed 
match, and greyhound racing 
has been hit, though the Im- 
pact of the freeze has varied 
from area to area. 

In partial consolation, the 
great sporting public has 
been obliged to turn to darts, 
with the Embassy World 
Professional Championships 
- in Stoke progressing smoothly 
on its beer-and-sequined way. 


Weekend 

Brief 


7. * 


A. 

Palm E 
Beach? ; R 

Next time J on . old fihn on 
television' fades Lite last reel' 
with pictures of swaying palms, 
in tropical settings; pay special, 
attention; Soch ^cene^ are grow- 
ing rarer. . For those of us in 
xisuaBy ' ib ore • temperate clim- 
ates: the ; fare r of the tropical 
palm may seem purely academic 
but. for the resort areas in- 
verfved. :h. is serious^ .The UjS. 
Press has been .driven to tales 
of bow the patois of the -Florida 



Glyn Genin 


• Florida palms may become telegraph poles 


-It moved into Florida, long mercially ■ grown palms of the common tropical palm will 
ego. but there is a sifiideti burst Malaysia are almost immune. soon be limited to specimens 
of excitement over the fact that For the fast moving resort in Kew - Gardens and to 

it . has how moved' to Palm area this means that the tourist isolated islands in the South 

beachis themselves are how Beach which, say the headlines, may not notice much change at Seas, 

being gradually killed, * - .ihay be in danger of losing its alL . Palms are rapid developers Meanwhile visitors to affected 
The brbWem is Mycoplasma L r and, as tress are blq:h led. so it areas can spot the gradual 

■which-: "doing wthe palm In feet the 'disease is highly is possible to replace them with invasion of the disease bv the 
trees of the tropics' what Dutch selective, choosing as its victim resistant >arieti:-s. tell-tale yellowing of leaves and. 

Elm Disease -did' to the- Euro- the tall coconut palxn which lias From Montego Bay t o St where things have got out of 
pean urban’ scene In the sixties always been the commercial Croix the impact of the blight - hand, by the rows of completely 
and. seventies. The disease is, base of the Caribbean coconut is obvious. Spraying is usually leafless trees. Tbe planting of 
slow moving biri- devastating. It industry. t Blit the Royal Palms, quite effective in keeping down coconut plantations means that 
was first spotted in lie southern much beloved of hoteliers— they the blight problem, but the the arrival of the blight leaves 

Caribbean 'shout 80 years ago, • gr.ow TaBer and look better, but rewards in coconut harvesting row after row of these woody 

turning tall trees .into telegraph also fruit less so dp not drop are not sufficient These days to skeletons 

poles;-sihce Then at has proved so. many nuts out he. -heads of justify an extensive preventive So buy now. those postcards 
unstoppable. " - 1 - visitors— and the smaller com- programme. It could be that may never be the same again. 


jo m 




Made-to- 

measure 

brollies 




One of- Harry Davis’s commit- 
ments -in hie- is .to..- ensure that 
members of one of London’s 
oldest L and most . prestigious 
insurance- -rVonspaaies are 
properly covered ^against incle- 
ment weather.' ' ’ fie makes 
regular ^visits "to: : tbe : . august 
establisbmehf to collect any 
memhfersLum brellas that are in 
need . of ; repair. . i ’ V : 

Mr Ddvis -‘makes : umbrellas. 

which was x^rthinly * * good 
trade to he-in iast stammer." In 
fact, he is-i^e.'Qf a small band, 
of true, umbrella makers still 
Jeff in Britain: E 

.Apart from -the frames — fold- 
ing ones fsom ' West Germany 
and traditional ones from the 
old-established . firm . of \ Fox 
Umbrella frames of Sheffield — 


all the rest really is put together 
by hand:- The business. B. Davis 
and Son; .in Battersea'® North- 
cote. Road, near Cfaphara Junc- 
tion. wag formed by Harry 
Davis's father . . over ‘ 70 years 

ago- ; ’ : •. ‘ ; ' 7 " r !'• ' F 

In the; early; days, ho- gentle- 
man would, be. without his own 
individually fafioretf^ gamp ” as 
a mark 1 of individuality and 
status.. Today, in tins' age of 
mass produced arid', disposable 
items (or the ; 1:5m quality 
frames Fox; makes each year 
another 10m /.cheap umbrellas 
are imported) .tenant is par-, 
ticularly strong, and rising, for 
the bespoke -brolly.. • -L 

What suiprisesLMr. Davis is 
that a. very, high proportion .of 
his customers are ypopg men 
and women, a fact he attributes 
to the revival of interest in all 
thing s Victorian. The mnbreljas 
he : makes are -firmly based; .on 
those :in vogue around the turn 
of the century. . His one . con- 
cession to .the present is. a 
choice of quaHty. nylon- 
materials for toe covers— ^al- 


& 


though pure silk can be. used if 
requested. 

As a craftsman, be hand- 
stitches the leather-covered 
handles himself. Although some 
has made are kept in stock, 
e customer can visit his shop 
and choose from a wide selec- 
tion of skins. Much of his 
business involves putting old 
handles supplied by the custo- 
mer on to new umbrellas. 
Many exotie handles, some 
made of ivory or tortoiseshell 
with gold or silver fittings, 
arrive through his portals from 
umbrellas that are past redemp- 
tion. ’ 

Like a well-tailored pair of 
trousers. Mr.- Davis’s umbrellas 
are made to fit the customer. 
The tallest he has coped with 
so far. has been a 6 fl 7 ins 
medic. The smallest, a circus- 
dwarf of practically, no height 
at alL 

Apart from umbrellas, custo- 
mers bring in tired and broken 
walking sticks, also with exotic 
tops, for surgery. Any visit to 
an auction room ' today will 
confirm thait antique walking 


slides are big business. Harry 
Davis' estimates that a new 
hand-carved • ivory top for a 
stick or umbrella would cost in 
the region of a three-figure sum 
today if the craftsman could be 
found to do it- 

For the customer with a good 
top of his own, Davis will hand- 
turn a stick from a selection of 
woods and then apply between 
14 and 16 coats of French polish 
— each coat rubbed down by 
hand before appficaticin of the 
next. 

This job is not for anyone in 
a burry. The varnish must 
harden before the next applica- 
tion. and the process will take 
between two and three months 
to complete. Harry Davis is not 
likely to become rich. 

His prices, too, are old- 
fashioned. At around £8-£l2 for 
a new walking stick and some 
£20 for a new umbrella with a 
hand-stitched leather top and 
18 carat gold plated fittings. 
When questioned, he says “'do 
* hand-made ■ people ever make 
a fortune?” 


Happiness 


is 


a 







non-commuter 

"CLOSEv. down British Ttsil 
altogether,^ !, said to a friend. 
‘‘ Let Bay Buckton * have his; 
wav. I’m enjoying London.” - 
rm- sorry (truly) for all of 
you who bave struggled into 
London bj’/carLmbe or' on foot 
in .the last -tew days,.- 
I know ;ifs onfrupananship. 
but because of -the -rffll strike 
. and the Tact .thirt I live 35 miles 
outside London. 1 have been, 
staying iar a rather pleasant; 
tendon hotel: — 
Unfortunately; on the . first 
night of the strike I . was 
ensconsed oh (he fourth.. floor 
bads oi this hotel" and missed 
all the fun . and games <m the 
first floor. 




“Did yon hear’ those gjrls 
squealing in the corridor? ” 
said another temporary guest 
■ (There are rather: a " lot of us 
staying in The hotel.) No, I 
didn’t Trust nie to inis out; 

.A friend, who lives in SbepL 
herds Bush, phoned his wife 
. who organised a splendid cas- 
serole. After their excellent 
■hospitality and trip back to my 
hotel by minicab I couldn’t 
face breakfast in toe morning.: 
■ I thought I had better ’pfcone 
bathe. . ' 

•. "Are you /missing us?” said 

daughter. T-V 

-Nor I said, ?Tm going to 
a party.** 

- R seems to ane toat there 
have been a lot of very happy 
people in London this week. 
Off the leash, I suppose, not 
faced with that dreadful hour’s 
journey, sardine-like on South- 

:era or Eastern. . 

j made a few telephone calls: 


t*' 


' Obviously, most hotels were 
fully booked. Would you believe 
■. that despite the weather and 
the transport problems there 
are still tourists in London? 

In any hotel a rather attrac- 
tive French lady was complam- 
ing that.her croissants were not 
-hot and her boiled egg was too 
-hard. 

“Why don’t you have bacon?” 
I said rather sourly across my 
morning paper. (I had been to 
toat party). 

• “What -is bacon?" she asked. 

"Pig;” 1 : said. “ coctuvi 

1 asked 'the City of London 
Police what they thought of the 
1 strike: 

“ We’ve had to put a few 
people up in our section house 
jiist north of the Barbican,” 
said a spokesman. “Commuters 
■ who' couldn’t get home ? ” I 
queried. “ Oh no ; " he said, 4 our 
own officers.” 

The Dorchester was its usual 
kind genteel self. 


"What’s, happening in the rail 
strike ? ” I asked. 

“We’ve got this honeymoon 
couple slaying with us,” said 
the Press Office. “They got 
married in South Wales in their 
wellies. They found two wit- 
nesses for the ceremony but 
because, of the weather none of 
the guests tunied up at the 
reception. 1 don't know how 
they got to London but we've 
given them a special room-rate 
and champagne and flowers, of 
course-.” 

■ Two nights in London, so I 
phoned the family again. 

41 Arq you missing us ?” they 
said. 

” No,” I answered, " I'm going 
to the theatre.” 

Contributors: 

Arthur Sandies 
Ian Dunning 
Max Commander 


TODAY: Mr Kenneth Baker. 
Minister of State for Industry, 
starts three-day visit to Delhi. - 
TOMORROW: Department for 
National Savings’ monthly pro- 
gress report for December. 
Asief one- day rail strike 
planned. Presidential election 
in Finland. 

MONDAY: EEC agricultural 

council meeting in Brussels (to 
19). European Parliament starts 
five-day session m Strasbourg, 
including the election of a new 
president. Centra] Statistical 
Office publishes industrial and 
commercial companies appropria- 
tion account, financial surplus/ 


Economic Diary 


deficit and net borrowing 
requirement for third-quarter, 
provisional November index of 
industrial production. pro- 
visional December retail 
sales figures. Parliament 
resumes. Bilateral talks resume 
in Paris with Soviet Union on 
natural gas project: Industrial 
action planned by Tyneside 
lorrv drivers over pay claim. 
TUESDAY: Two-day meeting of 
COCOM opens in Paris. Mrs 
Shirley Williams of the SDP 
speaks about the Scarman report 


at Lambeth Town Hall. House 
of Commons gives second read- 
ing to Oil and Gas < Enterprise) 
Bill. New Billingsgate fish 
market opens in London. Which 
Computer? show at NEC. 
Birmingham (until January 22). 

WEDNESDAY: Indices of 

average earnings for November. 
New construction orders for 
November and indices of basic 
rates of wages for December. 
U.S.. GNP for fourth quarter. 
Start of two-day FT Conference 


“World Coal - Markets" at 
Intercontinental Hotel, London 
Wl. Two-day train drivers strike 
planned. International Hotel 
and Catering Exhibition opens at 
Olympia (to January 27). 
THURSDAY: Institutional invest- 
ment figures for third-quarter. 
First preliminary estimate of 
consumers' expenditure for 
fourth quarter. Cyclical indica- 
tors for the UK economy for 
December. Start of two-day 
Economist conference titled 
"Europe and Japan — competi- 
tion, collaboration or confronta- 
tion in the l&SOs? ” at Europa 
Hotel, London Wl. 


mCWTAX exempt investment 

OPPORTUNITY FDR THE 



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Equity ^PlropertyCash -Fixed Interest • Internationa! • Manned 

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The seif-employed and those in non-pensionaWe employment can now enjoy ... 


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SCOTTISH AMICABLE INVESTMENTS 


Make the right 
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*TTie Personal Retirement investment Plan is an investment linked pensions contract issued by Scottish 
Amicable Ue Assurance Society under the terms of the income and Corpbration Taxes Act 1B70 Section 226. 
The rosettes show a selection of published SCAMPI comparative results- 
see your Scottish Amicable Branch for further details. 






Financial Times 


Companies and Markets 


UK COMPANY NEWS 


Laurence Scott’s bankers to get tougher 


BANKERS to Laurence Scott, the 
loss-making rotating motors com- 
pany acquired by Mining Supplies 
for £fl.2m in October 1980 have 
tightened the conditions or their 
continued support. 

In a letter to the holders of 
Scott's 53 per cent debenture 
stock 1985-90, Scott has .explained 
that the four clearing bankers 
to the company are to he given 
a second fixed charge over all 


the immovable property and 
certain other assets, including 
Scott's Electromotors and PPD 
Engineering subsidiaries. 

Given stockholders approval at 
an extraordinary meeting on 
February 9. the coupon on Lhe 
stock will be raised to 6 per cent. 

The trust deed is to be 

modified, under the group's pro- 
posals. so that stockholders will 
have a first' fixed charge over all 


the' freehold and leasehold 
property of Laurence Scott ana 
the assets of the two subsidiaries. 

They will retain their first 
floating charge over ail the 
remaining property and assets 
while the banks* retain a like 
second floating charge. 

In August last year. Mining 
Supplies revealed that Laurence 
Scott’s losses had escalated since 
acquisition, growing to £1.9m in 


the five month period to May that 
year. Its effect was to bring MS 
down to break-even in the second 
half of that financial year, and 
its pre-tax profits as a whole fell 
-from £3131m to £2.38m. 

MS. however, has consistently 
isolated Scott's finances from 
those of the main company and 
in August Scott's £10m overdraft 
was some £2m less than the 
facility agreed with the banks. 


Henry Wigfall £1.81m in the red 


AN EARLIER decision by Henry 
Wigfall and Son to finance credit 
business from external sources, 
helped cause the pre-tax result 
for the 2S weeks 10 October 10 
1981 to fall from profits of 
£63,000 to losses of £1.8lm. Turn- 
over slipped from £22.3m to 
£21. 63m. 

Accordingly, the directors of 
this Sheffield based group in- 
volved in the sale and rental of 
television sets, other electrical 
equipment and furniture and 
fashion wear, have again decided 
not to declare an interim 
dividend — last year a final of 
6p net per 25p share was paid. 

Also they have taken action 
to reverse the adverse effects of 
the external financing for credit 
business. The original decision 
for this type of finance was 


taken to relieve the company s 
borrowings. 

Mr L. G. Hazzard. the chair- 
man, says that strenuous efforts 
are being made to contain 
expenses, to increase efficiency 
and to improve the general 
level of trade. However, he 
says there are many pressures 
bearing upon- the group, “ not 
least of which are rents and 
rates,” and it will take some time 
to stabilise the business and 
then return to an acceptable 
level of profitability. 

Nevertheless he says the 
directors are confident that lhe 
task can be accomplished in 
reasonable time and hope to be 
able to report some progress by 
the year end. 

The losses were struck after 
interest charges - of £l.lSm 


(£i.49m) and depreciation of 
£3.41m (£3.07m). There was no 
tax charge (same). 


• comment 

Henrv WigfaH is tom between 
the need to reduce borrowings 
and the need to build up its 
Video Cassette business. Gearing 
is already at about 100 per cent,' 
but the balance sheet. is under 
additional pressure from the need 
to finance market share of the 
video boom. Sale and leaseback 
of assets is being “considered.'’ 
The 1980 attempt to reduce 
borrowings by selling off the HP 
business impacted on trading 
profit, and The .company has 
sought to rectify the situation by 
forming a joint company with the 
finance company concerned. 


Stoddard suffers £0.78m losses midway 


TAXABLE LOSSES of Stoddard 
Holdings, the Renfrewshire- 
based manufacturer of 
Axminster. Wilton and bonded 
carpels which merged with the 
Scottish carpet interests of the 
Guthrie Corporation in January 
1981. were £7S2.000 for the six 
months to September 30 19S1 on 
turnover exclusive of VAT of 
£17B3m. 

This compares with losses of 
£l.S7m for the previous 10 
months to March 31 1981 

incurred on sales of £22.82m. 

The' interim dividend is again 
being missed — the groups last 
distribution was made in 1979. 
Losses per 25p. share are given 
as 5.9p (2.6p). 

Sir Robert Maclean, chairman, 
says that the potential heneflts 
of the merger with, the Guthrie 
interests are real, hut are taking 
longer than anticipated to 
realise. 

He says the keynote of the 
present conditions is that busi- 
ness can be got — but at a price 
— and until the surplus capacity 
in the industry is shaken out. 


both trading margins and the 
numbers employed must remain 
under strong competative 
pressure. 

To meet these challenges and 
pressures, the directors have 
decided to cease production of 
woven carpets at Eskbank and 
transfer the order load to the 
group's Elderslie milL The run- 
ning down and closure costs over 
the next few months are esti- 
mated to be £900.000 and will be 
shown as an extraordinary item 
in the year-end accounts. 

Although costly, the long-term 
benefits of this action will more 
than compensate for this, and the 
directors are of the opinion that 
the group will move into profit 
during the next financial year. 
Sir Robert says. 

The present order pattern is 
broadly 50 per cent Axminster 
and Wilton and 50 - per cent 
bonded and tufted carpets. This 
fits well into the group's produc- 
tive capacity as now planned, and 
more than half of the yarns used 
are spun and dyed in the group’s 
own mills, he adds. 


The directors say that due to 
the merger and the change in the 
financial year end, comparisons 
for the similar period last year 
are not relevant. The compari- 
sons given for the 10 months 
incorporate six months before 
the merger and four months 
after it. 

The taxable losses were struck 
after interest charges of £314,000 
l £626,000) and there was no tax 
charge (£1.61m credit). 


• comment 

Following the collapse of BMK 
and Horn fray towards the end of 
last year there were those in 
the City who were casting a 
cautious eye towards Stoddard. 
The “ potential " of the Stod- 
dard get-together with Guthrie's 
Templeton may still be “real” 
but clearly the benefits from the 
merger are taking a lot longer 
than anticipated to came through. 
But for Templeton. Stoddard's 
losses would he nowhere near 
as great, it might even have kept 
in the black. Yet the market 
as a whole has been vicious. 


NEW LIFE BUSINESS 


Dull figures from home service companies 


NEW LIFE business figures have 
generally been buoyant for 1981. 
But one dull market has been 
among the - home service com- 
panies which deal direct with the 
public. The results from many of 
these companies contrast with 
results of life companies dealing 
through insurance intermediaries. 

Britannic .Assurance reports 
total new annual premiums 
slightly lower on the year at 
£25.Sm, against £25.9ra in 1980, 
though single premiums 
improved from £259,000 to 
£364,000. This decline in annual 
premiums occurred in both 
branches with those in the 
ordinary branch falling from 
£4.56m to £4.45m and in the 
industrial branch from £2 1.35m 
to £21.34m. However, the new 
sums assured in both branches 
climbed from £434m to £523m. 

Refuge Assurance saw annual 
premiums in its ordinary branch 
slip nearly 10 per cent from 
£4.l3m to n.74m and single 
premiums in this branch by 23 
per cent from £49S,000 to 
£370,000. Premiums in the 
industrial branch, gross of life 
assurance relief rose marginally 
from 111.08m to £11. 69m. The 
company's venture into the unit- 


linked market started in April 
of last year, brought in £2.03m 


of single premiums. 

The Co-operative Insurance 
Society, one of the larger home 
service companies. . saw total 
premiums rise marginally from 
£44m to £44.1 m. It does not pro- 
vide separate figures for ordinary 
and industrial business. 

Royal London Mutual Insur- 
ance Society managed to increase 


its new life business boosted by 
its entry into the unit-linked 
field. New annual premiums in 
the ordinary branch rose over 7 
per cent from £5.64m to £6.07in. 
while single premiums were 
£1.1 1m. against £224,000. 

Annual premiums also im- 
proved slightly in the Industrial 
Branch rising nearly 2 per cent 
from £7. 4m to £7.53 m. 

The Liverpool Victoria Friendly 


MGM Assurance annual 
premiums volume up 90% 


STRONG SALES of income 
bonds last year enabled the 
Marine and General Mutual Life 
Assurance Society to achieve a 
90 per cent rise in new anmWl 
premiums from £2.69m to 
£5. 13m and a jump in single pre- 
mium business from £5.9 Ira to 

The company last year mar- 
keted two types of income and 
growth bonds. The four year 
bond launched towards the end 
of the year sold £7m of single 


premiums. The 16 year Design 
for Income Bond sold well 
over £25 m. 


MGM Assurance has been 
consciously moving away from 
mortgage-related business to- 
wards more flexible wilh-profi! 
savings contracts. The reduc- 
tion in mortgage business was 
balanced by an increase in the 
new style savings. Pensions 
business was good in 19SI with 
new premiums rising 29 per cent. 


Results due next week 


Analysts are looking for pre- 
tax profits of about £55 in from 
Trnstbouse Forte when it repons 
its figures for the year ended 
October 31 on Wednesday. This 
decline from last year's figure of 
£66m is largely due to a drop in 
occupancy rates >n UK hotels, 
which contribute about half of 
THF"s profits. Belter news 
should come from the catering 
side. 

Colony Kitchens in the U.S. 
should 'be returning to profit- 
ability, following rationalisation 
in the wake of last year's £1.3m 
loss. Gardner Merchant contract 
catering is also trading well, as 
arc the motorway service sites, 
following the £15m purchase of 
the leases from the Government 
September's one for four rights 
issue, which raised £S4m. has 
reduced gearing to around 32 per 
cent and a further bid for the 
Savoy Hotel Group Is expected. 
Thanks to the rights issue money. 


around £75m pre-tax profits are 
expected for 1982. 

A pre-tax profit figure of E33m 
is the most popular estimate for 
Tate and Lyle when it reports 
for the year on Wednesday. This 
would represent an IS per cent 
increase from last year's £2Sm. 
Agribusiness sbould break even 
afer sustaining a £7.6m loss last 
year. 

The closure of the Liverpool 
refinery reduced capacity but will 
also have led to substantial sav- 
ings on overheads and an 
improvement of margins. The 
closure of Carton's will mean that 
the £3.1m starch losses will not 
be repeated. Molasses have been 
a weaker market and margins 
have been squeezed. 

However an improvement in 
the second half from sugar trad- 
ing ts expected. United Kingdom 
sugar consumption is on a 
slightly lower trend but recent 
price rises arc thought to be 
holding up well. 

Ges tetter, which reports pre- 


liminary figures on Wednesday, 
is expected to show pre-tax 
profits of £Sm-£9m for the year 
ended October 31. against 
£16.5m last year. The troubles 
reported at the interim stage 
continue. 

Europe is expected id show a 
loss for the year, hard hit by 
the decline in public sector 
spending and increased 
Japanese compel ition. Currency 
movements have been in the 
company's favour lately but are 
not expected to come through 
until next year. Redundancy 
costs nf around £lm will also 
fall in the second half and 
could go above the line. The 
final dividend is expected to be 
halved in line wilh the interim, 
while the market is not sorry 
about tfce collapse of the Ne.vos 
deal. 

MFI. which reports interim 
figures on Tuesday, is expected 
to show an improvement at the 
pre-tax level bul not thanks to 
any resumption in demand for 


furniture. Analysts are looking 
for around £6.2m-£6.5m against 
£4.97m last time for the 26 
weeks ending November 24. 
Last year's figures were de- 
pressed by the costs of absorb- 
ing Status Discount. 

Gross margins were raised in 
lhe second half and net margins 
picked up due to cost cutlinc. 
an improved distribution net- 
work and belter stock control. 
Sales remains dismal and (he 
current weather is not helping. 

The market predicts £i4m for 
the year and belter propped s 
for 1983 as the popularity of 
self-assembly furniture •.ecm? 
assured if and when spending 
rebounds. An increase in the 
interim dividend would lie a 
surprise 

Other figures due ncxL week 
include interim results from 
British Electric Tract ion on 
Thursday and preliminary re- 
sults from AngHa Television on 
Wednesday. 


Company 


FINAL DIVIDENDS 




Anglia Telavision Gioup 

Arbuihnoi Sterling Fund 

Associated Paper industries 

Booth am Engineers 


Derby Trust 

Gastetnar Holdings 

6 mol Northern Investment Trust 

GrBC«lr>ar Investment ... 

La 08 Investment Trust 

Lookers • •• 

Love'l (Y J.) Ho*dings . . 

Sterling Trust ... 

Tsra and Lyle 

Trusthouse Porto ...... 

Umted Sietes ft General Trust Corpn 

Wha«.*T9» 


Announca.- 

mc«T 

Dividend (0)* 

Lest yeer This year 

Company 

Announce- 

mgn! 

Dividend 
Lasl yoai 

duo 

Ini. 

Final 

In:. 


due 

Int 

Final 

.. Wcdncsdjy 

06 

_ 

_ 

5c:lor (A end J.) 

Group investors 

.. vjcdncsda-/ 
.. 7ue*day 

1 6 

1 1 

*1 - 

20 

.. Wednesday 

2.0 

30 

2.2 

G.T Japan investman? Trust 

Monas/ 

0.5 

40 

- Wednesday 

0.5 

— 

0.5 

Hayses Publishing Group 

Friday 

30 

5 O 

.. Thursday 

1 21 

079 

06 

MFI Fymr!u:e Group 

.. Tuesday 

1 1 

I 52 

.. Wednesday 

5.5 

eo 

— 

Midland Trust 

.. Wednesday 

2 45 

3 35 

.. Tuesday 

1 1 

2 1 

1 A 

N®v*marfc (Lpjis) ... 

. Thursday 

40 

70 

.. Tiursday 

8.612 

17.646 

3. 889 


Monday 

4 I 

4 2 

.. V.'edncsday 

2b 

2 75 

1-25 

Piooerry 5e=u-''(y Investmcnl Trust 

Wednesuay 

04 

1 04 

.. Moodiiy 

3.0 

4fi 

2.0 

Heyrmor Gmj*W — - - 

Monday 

0.5 


Thursday 

■— 

20 

—ft 

St-riir.s Group 

. F-.day 

02S 

0 35 

.. Monday 

1 *7 

2.8 

7 47 

Stock Conversion and Inves*. Trust 

. V/odnesday 

1 7j 


. Wednesday 

1 i 

2.45 

l 4 

Stroud RHey 0/ummond . . 

Monday 

05 

1 O 

Thursday 

20 

50 

2.25 

Western Board M:Kj . . 

.. Monday 

1.7 

4.2 

Friday 

30 

65 

3.0 

Vi'uonol Invaebnent Trust 

.. Tuesday 

03 

0.762 

.. Wednesday 

4.0 

6 5 

4.0 




This yew 
l"t. 


Wednesday 

Friday 

Thursday 


INTERIM DIVIDENDS 

AiHa investment Trust 

Austin {James) Steel Holdings 
BMuk Electne Traction . 

Oom Holdings . .. 

Estates Property Investment .. 


Monday 
Wednesday 
Thursday 
Friday 
Tuesday . 


Acrospacv Engineering 

Atlantic Assets Ttusr . . 

Cnematograon Tneatrrs ... 
Goodk-nc fW 1 a n d ■ ■ 

Star Computer Group 


Thursday 

Thursday 

Monday 

Friday 

Friday 


* Div^de-da snow" net pence per ehem end adjusted to* any 'ntirvening 
acno issue. 


Cawdaw 

reduces 

deficit 


bids and deals 




United Biscuits acquires 


LOWER ' INTEREST charges of 
£169,000, compared with £269,000, 
contributed to Cawdaw Industrial 


Joseph 




contributed to Cawdaw Industrial . J- . . tfon of Teiry .will proTide^.wiih 

Holdings cutting its pre-tax losses ACQUISITION of Joseph has - large , chocolate interests ' a solid' foothold in^hri important 

from £549.000 to £415,000 in the Terry and Sons, the York-based through its Penguin United, -Taxi new market and wi& materially 


half-year to September 30 1981. manufacturer, by and Yo Yo brecuit; brand -riainft,:*^ improve Terry* prbf&ab 

Sales improved from £3.fi5m to united Biscuits for £24.5m, fol- plan&to. materially • improve ■ . Jn -September UH.re 


£4.51 m. 


No tax wa s payable (£15.000 lasl November. 


lowed discussions started by UB Terry's profitability, v 


profitability. 

UIFireporteL a’ 


- 50, per cent' increase.' in profits 


credit V this time, but there were As part Colgate-Palmolive, 


UB considers that wilh its / before tax to a. tarn- ■ 

large and effective-" grocery nver of £523m. In the/previous ' 

■ ... u „J|1 TllIv.lD loot 


extraordinary debits of £116,000 I ^ ma jo r u.s. hnuehold'and per salesforce, it will slgnificantly-m- for tbe28- weeks to Juiy-ltL 198L 


Another depressing factor has 
been the declining demand for 
consumer ’hppliances. The rises 
in rents and rates 'have led the 
company to cut back on over- 
heads, but a thorough review of 
the whole operation- is being 
carried out. Such virtuous inten- 
tions and a claim that profit- 
ability will return . in this 
financial year did little to con- 
sole the market. Immediately 
after the figures were announced 
the share price, steady before 
the results, fell 25p to 115p. It 
rallied to 120p, still substantially 
below the 1981-82 low, and well 
under half the net asset value. 
Shareholders may be looking 
nostalgically at Comet's 1978 
offer worth 273p a share at the 
time. 


(nn). sonal care product group,- Terry crease Terry’s - sales volumes in the whole of 'the- -previous, . 

The directors say the half-year showei i pre^ profit 0 f £2.7m thnragb the distribution, which' year the group' achieve^ a profit ’-'.I* jJv 

has seen a continuant of toe f or the year ended September 30 the group currently serves. , of£47.8m. >; 

recession which has affected an 19Slt on a turnover of £42. Im. The company says there will . For Colgate .third';' quarter; i' : 

divisions, which include textiles. Thp booh value ^ Terry's- net be similar opportunities -for the . profits fell by 26 ; per.-’-oeotAtih ; ^ ■ 

furniture engineering, DiY^ana tanfr jbie assets at that date was Terry's salesforce' to handle $37-3m on-iriitoal}x-.sta^i:&a & ■-'# 

timber. They say many un- ■ appropriate UB products ; fifteen- 'of ; Si.iabhT This ' brought-nhie~ ^ T^V 

palatable decisions have been 0f ^ £24.5m purchase price fectionery outlets. UB also, plans, month profit s. :to : '$t3L9ny -• . ?*.- 

ta ken and the stringent measures £g ra represented repayment of to generate a major increase In (Sl38.7m),.: on sales' of -?fc92bit . * . : ' c 

introduced have led to a r ®auc^ loans' to the parent company* The Terry’s export business through (S3JBlbnL 

tion in trading loss ana interest ,j ea j ^as done through Colgate its sales network, 'in-- North- - On the London Stock - Exchange i.- ■** ', 
charges. . Holdines (UK). America and the Continent. «.UB -Shared closed Ip higher, at. 1^' 


tlon in trading loss and interest 
charges. 

There have been, however, 
extraordinary losses resulting 
from redundancy and ' closure 
costs, principally within the 
textile division. 

Although the first half was 
“very disappointing,'* recent 
management accounts indicate a 
reduction in the rate of loss. The 
board, with the support of its 
clearing bankers in providing 
overdraft facilities, is continuing 
to take positive steps to re-shape 
the group with a view to the 
return to profitability. 


Holdings (UK). 

.United Biscuits^ which already 


America and the Continent. . «UB .shared closed Ip higher, at. 
UB believes that the acqulsL _113p. \ 


Johnson & Firth Brown sells 
five subsidiaries for £4,8m 




Johnson and Firth Brown, £be balance of £1-Sm wax available pany.-will receive from- the /Kale- v 
specialist engineering group, has from its medium-term bank of the two steel . vi^l'infll-'.cqjnKr^r:^ 


The pre-tax loss on a CCA basis I sold with effect from October 1 facilities. 


was £447,000. 


panies — at Manchester . «ahcK' -ty 


Demand at home is weak and 
margins have been further 
eroded by Belgian imports. And 
exporting has been an uphill 
struggle, at least until recent 
months. The shutting of Eskbank, 
shedding 300 from a workforce 
of 2, (A0 is expensive in the short 
term but puts Stoddard's capa- 
city in terras of manpower more 
or less on par with the depressed 
level of demand. The message 
from the company' is that it is 
now lean enough to emerge 
making profits some time next 
year. Those who follow the sec- 
tor will remember Homfray 
making equally confident noises 
- before the hank pulled the rug. 
But Stoddard's balance sheet is 
in .much better shape than 
Homfray's. Capital gearing last 
March was 35 per cent and. 
Judging by the interest charge 

debt is not rising dramatically 
even if reserves are being eroded 
by losses. Analysts may fee! a 
little more relaxed about Stod- 
dard after these figures but the 
price at 14p—-llp below par — is 
not leaving much to chance. 


Heron 
Motor 
in profit 


1981 five of its smaller sub- To enable JFB Holdings io ; Ambergate-^some 

sidiaries to a wholly owned UK subscribe for the £lm ordinary' a' six-year period, ot wjiiclt b 

subsidiary of its U.S. associate, share capital, of JFB Inter- was paidln May.. '=. 

national, the JFB Group V has . The sum includes Ihet.ultfc^tiri ' * 
Tile five^compame^—Gordian advanced to it US$2J25m, against sale proceeds vf the two* factfiy r- ^ 
Strapping, Endecotts, Everbrtght io^xt notes of which $ 1.25m will properties which are .currently.'-’ * 

Fastpnprs JHnntor w(r« Prnrinrta <- . i nn (fioi r_._-._- , ~ 


•_".y£- 1 * 


• AT* A. effect the purchase The con* accDunia * group cnamnau. 

m nrOTlt sideratioo of £4Bni represents Mr*J. M. Clay, says thecompany . Ongroupprospects,^d^->^V.; 

F 1 V111, the companies* combini book wlD receive an immediate cash man reports that- exgcpt^fiff jfer,, 1 *. j /. 

w ., . . value at September 30 198L °* r £4m a J f “ rthe T aerospace and .motor in^B^L;: ^ 

A RETURN to profitability has Interest at 15 per cent per annum S2 - 25m from the deferred it seems as if the recesspn^fek : ij' 

been achieved , by Heron Motor is payable from October 1 to the element of the arrangements. bottonred nut and In. some 


Group (HMG) in the six months completion date. Other benefits are that neces- mere are signs 01 ^siow^Bmr^;-,.> ;il : 

to September 30 19SL Pre-tax Combined sales and pre-tax sary additional finance will be ■ hr business. ' - * 

profits for the period were profits of the five companies, available for the development - For the 'year ended SepfrhitfiexY ^r.. ; 
£110,000, which compares wiui a included in the group results for of the group's principal sub- 3D 19S1, the group- rewi&d ; - 

loss of £247,000 for the same f£||, y ear lq e0{ j September 1981 sidiaries as the business climate pre-tax loss . of £2.74m- (»^8au-:^'" 
period of 1980 and with -a were £g 6m Md £gis,000 improves. The. group will also profit) .although 

£989,000 deficit for the last tun respectively. ' - retain a substantial stake in the was made 'in the second'hatt--'_- r ^ r ;:. / , ; 

ye 2- r ' i- .w v i* JFB International has obtained five companies which • are as . reported December. * : 'A^V; 

Earlier this wees, it was the consideration by issuing for expected to continue to grow and nominal final-dfridend.Of lp^pef?^;'! 
announced that Heron corpora- ^ £i m of ordinary share develop. . " 1,000 ordinary sh^es^ ‘ 

tion. the diversified prijrate group capital to its parent JFB Hold- During 1981 the group decided paid to. maintain trustee i: . 


Other benefits are that . necra- there are .signs; of 'a -sic 


£989,000 deficit for the last full respectively. 

y* ar - , JFB lnterr 

Earlier this week, it was consider 


announced that Heron Corpora- cash £lm of ordinary share develop. 

tion. the diversified private group capital to its parent JFB Hold- During 1981 the group decided 


to an offer of 34p per share for 
the 29.5 per'eent of HMG it did 

Tom' Whyte instrumental 

Despite the better trend in ■ ^ 

r n “ u rim in Sangers appointments 

followed by 0.4p finali. There is ■ • m " , r - • ' • 

no tax (£21 000 charge) and earn- mr tout WHYTE has bwn group back to profitability. • 
S_ p "^P, s _ h .^ arc sh<wn at instrumental in making two „ is ' yL, 


BENLOX BUYS FROM& >: ^ : 
•M. -JANiESrf^ 

Benlox Holdings is to aoquhe. ' .1t ' ; ‘ : - v 
the capital: of. Joshua Bigwood ' J 
and Sons from Maurice James -1 


Society also saw increases in 
business in both its branches. 
New premium income m the 
ordinary branch improved 12 per 
cent from £2.5 lm 10 £2.S3m and 
by 6 per cent from Xl2dm to 
£13.. 1m in the industrial branch 
This gave a toial rise of 7 per 
cent on all new premium income 
from £15.01m lo £16. 13m. 

The City of Glasgow Friendly 
Society saw a slight rise in 
annual premiums from £640.000 
lo £660,000 with new sums 
assured rising from £14.9m lo 
£17. 4m. 

London and Manchester Assur- 
ance saw its new annual 
premiums in the industrial 
bram-h rise by just over 1 per 
cent rrnm £fi.4m in S6.5m and Ms 
new annual premium in the 
ordinary branch remain at £2.Sm. 

The strongest results of the 
group came in its pensions 
division where nei new annual 
premiums climbed 16 per cent to 
£2.3m and single premiums rose 
by ihe same amount In £2.1 m. In 
the life broker division, smqk* 
premiums were more ihan 80 per 
•Him higher at II. am iargclj- due 
to the increase in sales r»f (inked 
bonds. Bui new annual premiums 
fell slightly frnm Il.Rm to £I.7in. 


followed by 0.4p final). There is ~ 

no tax (£21.000 charge) and earn- mr tom WHYTE has bvn group back to profitabihty. ’ : . 'pE&SH i 

v&sgmgr arc shawn at instr vr nla ; , mak i nB ^ tw ? *** 

suss 


IN BRIEF 

J H. FENNER (HOLDINGS) (power 
uansmissions engineei) — Rasulis lor 


, iSenSwciSK Se M^Michael ^ polnted f a * e bSard at about toiuufacturfcg -~ 

4 Net asset value per share -s jjtay SS SSSSffi. SMSSfEW *^*^4&*&* 
P ' I ,^ r Saul, a commer- t0 jjave- had “ an expertise '3 198t-BigWood uadeite^ profits 


jgiM 5 


Triumph Investment Trait. the futirr^ nf X IT 
Mr Whyte has consistently said „ uture of the group. 


yoar ended August 29 1981 reportod iD Sftll ? e J?* ^ attgr ail .expenses, WOVE ex- 

December s m preliminary atotomcni standing at 23.8 per cent through pf the- optic - divisiML %ceefl "E100, 000. ..-Beni ox 'considers 

with prasp«ci&. Shurohoiuors’ lunds lus Bermuda company, Paget restgnea in March last year and • that Bigwood will, re turn to profit rr 
.""j c ' ,rron, r^^’ 3 Agencies, should be regarded Che^optics operation was sold for - during the current year. S: 

Si5fcV"S^^^riSi5S£ j».” >"«*»!■«• »»‘l» to SASS" - warrant .tlMit lhe fi 
C4«m i £2.87m>. Mcowno. Leeds, recommended Mr Flmn and Mr in September. • . . n et tangible assets of ~Biewndd £’ 


the future- of- the group.** ^^Bigwpbd^fbr 

v*_ «. t . • the 52 weeks to Jaiiituuy- 2. 1982, 

iiUrt DD t- ex - 


«r. 
3- -i: 


(E3I.*8m)'. incrcaofl in nei borrowinys 
£4 4dm (C3.87m>. Mcoirnq. Leeds. 
February 3. 12.20 pm. 


February 3. i 2 . 2 o' pm. ' Saul to the Sangers hoard as Further boardroom chaiic 

tomkinsons carpets— R osuiis ior being capable of bringing the are expected earlv next wtSk 

the yoar endud Octobor 3. 1981. 
n'Dorted Novcmbar 28. Group hxod 


assets C2.44m f£2.35m): nci current 
assets C2 3flm (E2 92ml sheraholdcrs' 
funds CS.ZSm (E4 ,92ml: incrooso in 
net liquid lunds G27.778 (r956.940>. 


SHARE STAKES 


io ^ouona aaa-AittBttOB “James wiH warrant . .that tile * 
September. - - . . ne t tangible assets of ^Bigwood -J: 

Further boardroom chaqges a^-at January ,2. 1982 will be- not ' ' 
e expected early, next week.'- less than £675,000. As at that-.;-? 

date there was an inter-comptady i- 
- ; loan between.' HIgwood and 

rAKES James ofapproximately £200,000. ' ij 

^ Ttlic tirill hB. ^ V 


■Ki:- 4 - 

.1*:; 1 
SK 


Audiotronlc Holdings— Pony- D. DX. Lancaster — Swiss Metal- 


This will be -repaid during the'.;;] 


Proposod IO fhinqc ihc company's ra nd as at 8 owiss itteUU- 

Mmc io Tomkinsons plc Mociimj. si n a i January 8 held works Selve. a company con- 


KkdcJcrmmstQr, Fotaruory 9. noon. Q1U,,W uramary 

STEWART AND WIGHT (bnkcr. con- Cent), 
fnci.oner and hoiol owner) — Pro-Ms Crossfriars 1 

orofus for sit monihs lo Sopiamher 36. I irp Ascuran,.a 
1981. £3.336 (O.S1G). rurnnvar C122.48T 
inwsrn ri iroic.\ noilllM 3 lUrthl 


810,700 ordinary shares (6.95 per trolled by Mr Weraer Rey, 


two years folio Wing cdmpleti od. . - : v. j h * 

' BOWATER ■ l; - 

• Bowateris presence Jn Euro-. Si; 

nnnn ruixkt r J! ’ j ? 


IC99.S79). dopreciasion £1.444 (£936). 
Mr £722 (£1.188). lejwnq ncr protils 
1. 220 l£l.'92) Sl.ned carmnqs pci 


rii-cfriarc v#a h i P urch ased during the period • Bowaterts presence Jn --BunK/fK 

Cressfnars Trust— EquiUble from October 5 to December 31 P«an freight forwarding 

l?Slka total of 327.500 shares been strengthened by the recent 


Srdin^v Purchase of at prices ranging from lSp to increase, feom 59 per cent to.- 
hnimn^ /r tar i C nn^ 1 nnii ns i- l0,a S' 113 - ' In addition, a further wore thari 96 per cent, nx" fts • : C 
LOOo.OOO ordinary 7,555 shares, being the rights Interest in Rhenania ^ 

monl An O'? Snn nn«l CnnititlAn^ ei -- 1 .*-. h 


DIVIDENDS ANNOUNCED 

Date Gorro- Total 
Current of sponding for 


Dpwhorsl ami Partner ... 0.15 

Doreen Hlrigs mt nil 

Hales Props ml 1.5 

Raeburn 4.9 

Rayberk mt 1.13 

Stewart & Wight int nil 

Henry Wlgfell ml nil 

Heron Molor int. Nil 


payment 

div. 

year 

year 

March 31 

0.15 

0.15 

0.15 

— 

1.25 

-t 

3.05 

March 12 

l 


4 

Feb 22 

4.35 

6.9 

6.35 

March 4 

1.1.7 

— 

2.26 


Nmco Investments-— London logistic . services in - the freight-'. i E 

Trust has purchased 90,000 ■ forwarding industry’ and'empToys . ^e 
shares increasing beneficial about 2 f 00ft.' Taroover-ItflllKL: "?* 
interest to 350,000 (16.8 ^ter was about DM -400m. '. Of'/.-'c 1 
re o'' Ml _ . . ' Thikiddltfon compJements.&d -;%b 

t o . , nk of Scotland — -acquisitions of Bowater 

• ■ L. K. Inslts. dirPflnr nnlifiae Sonrinw in TOOi r Tr— * ..r.- TTj .|MI '• - /*hi 


, T Ba , nk °f Scotland — -acquisitioos of Bowater Freigl^r 'S^ 

. «!-' dir «tor, notifies Services in 1881 of Baxter Efbatt r.j?** 

that 2o.000 ordinaw shares in and TKM Forwarding in 
wiuch he had an interest as a and the :'SAFE/Copei : -ld^t3he'- ; Ai 

have he en sold- Netherlandsv- - ';v V-?t . 

C'niOex Holdings — Hillsdown- „ - . - ^ » 

Holdings has acquired a further - H. ^RAMMER : % 

^SfiJSPZg* $***■ ■« . u . The : -shareholding ^ 

Ar^?^hiL Gnmp-Scoltish. Prudential Coxrbfaflon-JihS’' 

Amicable Life Assuranra Rrnnmsr. mj r. 'coiuj 


reremSnd^d.^ 3< ' ,qU,S,,,0n ^ INo Dnal ^ holding 


to 387,200 (4.76 per. cent). 


January 12. ■ 




* -k : S§ 

I1|. 2 

I'-A. * 




'•'T;-' *- 








mmm 


.■#L 


£%. 






i^.S% 

m 






The Queen Elizabeth 2 moving downstream from her Hudson River nler 
host known ship, leaves New York tomorrow, at (he start of her lflffl WorM 
range from £325273 down lo £G.OOO and the ship is virtually fully booked Crai ^ e - - ”«ees 
The cruise will make a considerable contribution in overseas currencv mtHbr I** 
JJJJjjJ® win ' bB 10 forclfiD currendes. the largest single contributor^ 


mi 


; J yr-i.-p-.. J 5 








. ) V ii’ -J.‘; , 




THE WEEK’S COMPANY NEWS 


Quit! 

Oils 


11 $e| 


Bid*aaddeafe-'?;^’r‘ 

• - • - •• . ]r< :■■■'- . . _■ ■ "J 

Lord .Gi^e/«dsi^;.^'ibnisd^'.u'^iaini^ of Associated 
Communications Corporation; the*; entertatoments conglomerate 
that foe Jazgely -cteate^ Gradei has .been replaced hy Mr 

Jtofeezt' 'Rokaeg : ^AtzstnOzan , hasroessman, whose 

mastep-coffipanyi. I&e-Be*l^firaop, of -Perth, Western Australia, 
has made an agreed £3fim.t)id-lor AC G. Clarification of the situa- 
tin is awaited foUdwK^T^brts' ihai Mr G erald Ronson~nead of 
the 5KOTate. British otwjpffliy Heron',- Corporation, had intervened 
with anoffer^A^ : - 

Heron Corporation^ Ttaassased its hid from 28p to 34p per 
share for the 593 pea? cent of Heron Motor Group it does >'not 
already own and gaikieftiift Inter’s independent directors* accept- 
ance- .Tte' reTfe^ .nfite-TOlnes the -.outstanding shares at almost 
£4m. and th^-entire HMG capital at £t3.5m. ■ 

BoddlngtwaA- Breweries, the M anchester-b ased real ale pro* 
ducer. made ahagreedfZSm hid fpr neigbouiing Oldham Brewery 
on tfae^ basb-.-ef.- three Boddington ordim y shares and- 195p 
nocnnal' offti-^er-tssat -convertible loan stock 2000/2005, for every 
four OMQpam 'sSoijces. The bid values Oldham at approximately 
160p per sharfi^ tbe Compaq came to ihe Unlisted Securities 
-Maricet4a^G«i^^ of 77p. - 7- . . . 

Nortiiem Effods made an agreed £37m bid f<H* Keystone 
.Foods p£J3fc8’' - !tfcS., the Philadelphia-based food' processor for 
McDonaM^s'fast food restaurants. Keystone Is Northern's second 
large TJ.S. acqSisa^h ih two years, the first being another Phila- 
delphia foi« BrD<^sspr,.:Kuebird 

,Uni ied >fewspapers made an agreed £10.7m bid for Colonial 
Securities T "TrasL the .authorised investment trust managed by 
Drayton Montague Portfolio Management The^d followed the 
suspensronof dealings on Tuesday in Colonial shares at 54p: they 
resumed: tradii^. at 6ftp. . • . .- _ * 

- Marthe/.-Wliie (Shippers) made an agreed 200p per 

snare- cash w- fbr Mew SySjet; tile Bangladesh tea producer, 
valuing the latter at £3W?»Q00;: in a. thin market, Sylhet ended the 
week: r at 225p- :: 


Reports, confirmed on Friday, that the Monopolies Commis- 
sion had ruled against the bids for Royal Bank of Scotland from 
■- Hongkong a od Shanghai Banking and Standard Chartered, caused 
a sharp reaction in Royal Bank’s share price which, on Monday 
plunged from 193p to 13ap. Bank of Scotland, which had been 
buoyed by hopes that the bids, would be allowed to proceed, 
fell sharply .in sympathy. - 


PRELIMINARY RESULTS 


Value of * Price Value 
-Company bid per Market before of bid 

bid for share** price** bid fin's** 


Bidder 


Prion In pMM unless otharwtM indicated. 


East of Scotland Onshore 
progresses at 10 months 


; PRE-TAX revenue of East of 
Srotland Onshore was £210,214 
in . the 10 months to November 
'30, 1981. In- the previous 12 
months to January 31^1981 the 

- .'figure was. £141,044. The revenue 
-’account straws franked income 

' .'^ . higher at .£72,689. compared 
with" £51,486, apd . unfranked 
'Income was up from £128,087 to 
-££88^15. . . 

' Management expenses- for the . 
.lOmontb period were • £50390 
.(£38,529 for 12 months), ; and 
V^after/tax of £93319 (£59.645). 

. ;joet revenue was £116395 
: .-{£83399). 

" .“ / Stated, warnings per' 25p share' 
^iirere 1 J.7p (L36p). -An interim 
dividend of 0.5p (<L25p) was paid 
nth December 9, 198L The board 
' hopes to : pay a final of not less 
. than 0.6p. 

- / East af tScotland .Onshore in- 
vests in unlisted companies en- 

, gaged to provStfiqg services or 
.supplies -to the. ail and gas 
".industry^ . . v-i . 

,i The balance sheet sboWs assets 
of £7.05m. with . listed' invest- 
ments' . (Government stocks) . 
accounting for £X.72m, and un- 
. fisted investments - of . £4.79m. 
Net asset value- per share , at 
November 30 was 89-Ofip (4&94p - 
at January 31,. 1081). ; 
v'l The. . company": has given 


guarantees, in -the amount of 
£435,715 to secure the borrowings 
of certain companies in which 
ESO has an investment. 

.i The Toss on the sale of an 
investment 'amounting to £96,824 
has been written off revenue 
■ reserve; . j and issue expenses 
amounting to £301337. have been 
written off against share pre- 
mium account 

.Mr H. A. Whitson, the chair- 
man, says that since the com- 
pany’s recently obtained listing 
on the Stock Exchange, it has 
invested a further £345,493, and 
this includes the refinancing of 
Comap Project Management Ser- 
. vices , by the injection of a fur- 
ther £100,000. . This increases 
ESO’s equity interest from 20 per 
' cent to 25 .per cent 
* The holding tn Seaeater was 
disposed of for a book loss of 
£95324, and ESO subscribed for 
8,000 shares: in Robertson Safety 
Engineering (Grangemouth), the 
-main operating subsidiary of 
Seaeater. ESO’s holding is 21 per 
emit- 

Mr Whitson says a number 
of : propositions have been con- 
.SidwuA in the period under re- 
view, cine of which .should be 
completed by., the end of this 
month. ' 


London traded options 

Jan. JUS Total Contract* 2,009. Calls 1495. Puts 664. 
.. ! -I \4an. I . April- I ; July ■■ 


price"] offer 


■» 

BP (cj 
. BP (pi ; : 

BP (pi 

- BF.toK. . 

- BPipi, . 

: cuict 

• CU (cJ * 
Cons. Old to) 

> Cons. Gtd toit 
Cons. <*10 to) 
i Cons. GJd.fej 
Cons. Old (p) 
cons-aid fp) 

Cons. GW (p) 
UUds- to) 

. CUds.(e> 
cud*. (o> - 
t GEGta) 

: GEO (o) - 
GEC to) 

OCC (p) - 
GEC (p) ' '■ 

. QEC Ip) , 

- Grid Mat.. to* 
Grid Met. to) 
Grid Mat to) 
Grid Mat. (a) 
Grid Motjp) 
KS to) 

KM to) ' . 

• ICI to) , 
ia (cl . 

ia (p> 
w (p>; - 
Land Sac. to) 
Mks&Sp.fcj 
raafltor-'; 
Shall tol- 
Shall (p) • ‘ 
-Shall .to) ^ 
Shall (p) . 

Barctays';(c)'. 

. Imperial to} 

: imperial (p> 
Laemo (o) 
Usno (d 
Lonrho (cl ; 
lonrho (c) - 
Lonrho (p) 
LonrhotpJ, . . 
t>«o (o) ■: 

PatO tor- 

- P 4 rOto* ; :- 
P«0.(c).. 

. P*0(0-.- 
Racss! (e) . 
RaoaUo) 

. RacaT (ci 

- Jtaoal (6) 
RaoaJ (pi 

Ba cal Ip) - - 

RslcMIP) 

Racalto) 

RacaJfP) 

RTZ (O . 

- UTZfc):^; - 

-RTZtoK ';; 

■; wrzfrt-.-:--. 

.- RT2 .(P> -. ' 
Van! Rfa^To) V 
VaalJW«,(ps 
Vaal RTs^tpS : 


Sloelns y aL 'FS ,n ® - Vol. E Si!! t¥ 
offer Yo “ { offer , ' dose 

B2’ j. 31 30 I- - I' BOTp 


78 . -.-S . 
SO - ■ 

.18 . — 
IO 10 
17. 13 

■ 4 ..27 

^30', . • 6 -| 
86 . 74. : 

18 ;. v TK i 
• '4 — , 

ZT ■ 8 1 

- 65. • I- 
■81 Vr., ~rJ 

■: 18 ml; 


— 185p 


.300- . — ;• 
ISO 1*- 
. -380.. / fit..- . 

r 380 

•360 " -3- ■ 

. .3SO -.18. 
:i 480 4«> 

- r-:' Fehrtiary 
4i»yr.l8 

- ,70 :> 41 * 

...70 5 

■ . 390 ' 80 
480. -. 18 
•• -OO - 31« 

..90 ,>1 

80 8 

80 J, 5I*J 
90 ea 

- IGO. 48 
080 -88 : 

130 16; 

-*40 tl . 
360 30 

390 14 

.480 5 

460 , £ 

360 5. 

390 ;13 

480 1 37 

480- 78 . 

VSOO ’1IB . 
: -«o; '20 

-300 

; 480: BO 
-4fi) ■ 

800 w 92 
' J5Q SH 

.'... 60. 4*4 

• .70-; . ,13 


L-;5' 16. 

.170 — 

; MC4 

. ; 77 ^ l— 

- 

•-.SB: 

- SB 

'46- -• 

29 ■-?/. 

<.3fl . 

6 10 

14 10 

68 10 

1 ,.48 26 

| -.86 . 75 

I "4 . lO 

16 43 

■ 14 - IS 

L- i«- • - -8 

I SO ■ — 

[ 80 10- 

14 ■ - JO 


May'-'. 

;. : 83- . - — 

• / X . .45- 

51* ' - 
' .42.' . a 

30 2 

Si* - 

3 11 

3 4 

8 , ‘ 
39 " 4 

• :49 4 

.30 4 

■ 84. 1 

• ■ if. — ■ 

: 48 . 34 

88 1 
20 13 

■ .to ’ .•• - 

a i* 

- -83- 47. 

4» 32 

- 09 -.-'-a 

• -182 

.34.- — 

. 34 £6 

\54 ; • 1 
• 94 1- 

s :■ o: 

- - 7J4 • 4- 

' '.131* — . 


..4Si — 

' - *70 I — 

• 24- 19 

14 1 - 

■ .9 ,34 

188 . - . 2 
140 ID 
' IDO 10 
68 - 
’ ., 40 : - 

37 1 

.51 — 

: 35 - 

■20,' ■ 6 
IB 80 
. 16 • - 
.70 3 

• so .-..l- 

38 .2 

7 . 

80 - 
£1 • — 
’•88 — 
--.■46. — 

86 ! 26 
20 — 
.30 85 

.60 ; — 

-. ... Auglut 
37 — 

10 — 

1 71* - 

60 

• 48- 

9* 3 

' 41* 5 

• 6 — 

11 ,3 


38 1 

38 - 

84 . 80 

#9 *6 

32 12 

17 3 

93 "i 

40 3 

65- — , 


.35.. 1 414p 

25 ‘J M - 

87 - r . » 

57 -I „ 

97 — A 

, 71* - »5f 


; Mi J; IL Nightingale ^ Co Limited 

j < JS^ff iovat Lane tendon EC5R 8EB . Tdephooe 01-621 1212 




‘ • 138V82 

/Wob Cow 

.120 100 
•'76 - 62 
;• - SI "33. 

. v'JjoO. 187 • 
' ttW - '83 

-v t» -» ■ 

12 - : 38 
. 78 : 48 
^ ia .93 
~ its wo 
; -m ' 95 
■'130 -MB 

sar ; , 2»- 

*59 .-5t '. 
:>‘222*-W 
~ ' 1»- .70- 

80* «• 
- 44 . 29 
\G3 .77 
263 212 


• - p ft - ■ 

.Gross Yield '-fWb» 
'7 company Price Change (IMP) % Actual taxed 

•Bardbn Hill ■» ... - f-J --** . J-f.. ^ 

;5S?sar;^:f---:4 > ^ 

Fradarick P«A«r ^ + 1 17 . ^ 

G«W = BWf . “ w" ?:7 6A .101 

-Ui* convV iw: " — ' 1 |- J ^ 

■4tS 45533* ■--? .Si :.i -*K "a* 13 :™:l 
asafSP-,-32; ;f. — ■ .« • » *» * g 

»st'sK=-i' : “ is jgs :,i 's 

Uflllock Koldlnac - — “ ” H “ 9® 

- 1 ” S3 « « 

fticee now avails bto orr Preewl page ,48140. 


— 7.3 -7:7 GA 10A 

15.7 -15.0 — 

_ . 7.0 - 7,3. 32). 83 


31.3 

115 

as- 

...a.a - 

. 5.3 

9.6 

8.5 

T 7.S 

•10.7 

6; 4 

5.4 

as - 

15.0 

toll 

•' 

' 

3-D 

10-3 

5.2 

s.a 

6.4 

E.3 

5.1 

90 

13.1 

6.1 

4,1 

85 


Assoc. Gonuns ‘A* 66* 67 52tf 35.8 . Bell Group 

Bszaloni Hldgs. 700* 190 245 1.75 Close rule 

Beaumont Props. 126 128 112 19.89 Lndn. Shop Prop. 

BfcrecH 150 149 94 85-22 Hanson Trust 

Berkeley Hambro 347 326 274 58.97 Town & City Pxps. 

Callender (G. DL) 85* 83 56 5.78 Colas Prods. 

City Offices 117 US 110 - 31.37 Greycoat Estates 

Colonial Secs. 741 68 54tt 9.34 Utd. Newspapers 

Croda Int. 70*S 77 43jt 62.8 Bunnah Oil 

Croda Dfd. 37*5 50 21 3-90 Burmah Oil 

Elliott P’b'roftl 40 39 42 5^7 Jenks & CatteU 

Grant Bros. 190* ISO 179 2JSS Jadepoint 

Heron Motor Grp* 34*§ 32J 23- 4J3 Heron Corp. 

Howden (Alex.) 148 131 142 134.61 Alexander and 

AJexander-Brvs. 

Lagan vale JEsts. 33 i 29 29 4.90 Stnrla Hldgs. 

Lon. Shop. Prop. 

Trust 1515 6 114 137 X5.25 Bosehaugh 

Mothercare 173 158 168tt 111.54 Habitat 

New Sylhet 200* 225 225 0.38 Bon Marcbe Line 

Oldham Brew. 1595 153 91 22.9 Boddingtons 

Pyramid (Pbsbs.) 60* 57} 60+f 1.20 Starwestlnv. 

Ward (T. W.) 225 1 230 144 13L31 RTZ 

WiiliamsOV.) 25*t 22 lift 0.S5 Price <C) 

» * All cash offer, t Cash alternative, t Partial bid. S For capital 
not already held. ** Based on January 15 1982. tt At suspension, 
tt Estimated. §5 Shares and cash. 1? Unconditional. 


85* 

8 3 

56 

5.78 

Colas Freds. 

117 

118 

110 . 

31.37 

Greycoat Estates 

74* 

68 

54tt 

9.34 

Utd. Newspapers 

70*5 

77 

43* 

62.8 

Burmah Oil 

37*5 

50 

21 

3-90 

Burmah Oil 

40 

39 

42 

527 

Jenks & CatteU 

190* 

ISO 

179 

2.2S 

Jadepoint 

34*§ 

32* 

23 

L33 

Heron Corp. 

148 

131 

142 

134.61 Alexander and 





Alcxander-Srvs. 

33* 

29 

29 

4.90 

Stnrla Hldgs. 

ISZ5S 

1Z4 

137 

15.25 

Bosehaugh 

173 

158 

16STT 

111.54 Habitat 

200* 

225 

225 

0.38 

Boa Marcbe Line 

1595 

153 

91 

22.9 

Boddingtons 

60* 

57* 

60tt 

1.20 

Starwest Inv. 

225 1 

230 

144 

13L31RTZ 

25 *t 

22 

lift 

0J35 

Price <C> 


Company. to 

Assoc. Nwspaprs. Sept 

Barr (A- G-) Oct 

Berlsford (S&1V) Sept 
Bett Brothers Aug 

Braid Group Sept 

French (Thomas) Oct 
BeavitreeBrwy- Oct 

Kenning Motor Sept 

Leys Foundries Sept 

Lincroft Kilgeur Sept 

Lowe (BobLH.) Oct 

M & G Group Sept 

M airhead Sept 

Oakwood Group Sept 

ORE Sept 

SGB Group Sept 

Stakis (Reo) Sept 


Pre-tax profit £arniug$* Dividends* 
(£000) . per share (p) 


16,240 (22,550) 25^ 
3^80 (2^70) 38.7 

40,700 (36,100) 18.1 
1,720 (230) 114 
337L (873 >L — 

1.660 0340) 27.0 

687 (595) 72.2 

3.549 (3,996) 11-2 

2.430L (537) — 

321 (425)L S.1 

• 241 (719) 13.5 

3,850 (2,900) 252 

882 (2J280)L 72 

598 (718) 35.5 

356 (85) — 

12,520 (16,280) 15.7 

4.660 (3,940) 6.5 


10.4 (1Q.4) 
557 (4.89) 

7.5 (6^) 

3.1 (3.1) 

- (-) 

6.0 (5.0) 

22.5 (20.4) 

3.5 (5^) 
0 ^ ( 2 . 0 ) 
LO (-) 
357 (2.72) 
12fi (10.0) 

3.0 (— ) 

6 X (4.5) 
- (-) 

5.6 (5J) 

1.6 (1.4) 


Scrip Issues 

ORE — One for one. 

Dura Mill— Three for two. 


Offers for sale.placings and introductions 

Satellite Television — Has raised £4m by way of a placing of con- 
vertible unsecured loan stock. 


Raybeck slides to £0.26m: holds interim 


DIFFICULT TRADING con- 
ditto ns during, the first half 
reduced taxable profits of 
Raybeck — the men's and ladies’ 
wear manufacturer and retailer 
which owns the Bourne's depart- 
ment store in London's Oxford 
Street and the Lord John and 
Berkertex chains of shops — from 
£1.01m to £256,000. Turnover fell 
from £44.73m to £42.91m. 

The interim dividend is set at 
L13p net (same) per IDp share 
— last year a total of 2.26p was 
paid on pre-tax profits of £L52m 
(£5.5Sm). Earnings per share for 
the six months are given as 0.19p 
(L13p). 

Hales Props, 
moves ahead 

Pre-tax profits of Hales Pro- 
perties Group rose from 
£234,762 to £275,387 in the half 
year to September 30 1981. The 
interim dividend is raised from 
lp to lfip— last year’s total was 
4p. 

Sales for the six months were 
up from £543,390 to £588.050. 
and rental income was higher 
at £244,325 compared with 
£192,178. 


Mr Ben Raven, chairman, says 
that despite the difficult trading 
conditions in the first half, the 
indications are that trade is im- 
proving. 

In view of the trading losses 
being incurred at Bourne's the 
directors have decided to curtail 
its operations. Detailed discus- 
sions concerning the redevelop- 
ment of the Bourne's site with 
the parties involved are con- 
tinuing and the directors hope 
these will soon "reach finality.” 

With regards to these dis- 
cussions and the improvement in 
trading the directors feel they 
are able to take an optimistic 

Raeburn steady 
at £1.9m 

Net revenue of Raeburn Invest- 
ment Trust was little changed at 
£1,917.721, compared with 
£1,922,187, in the year to 
November 30 1981. 

The final dividend is raised 
{com 4.35p to 4.9p for an 
improved total of 69p . (6.35p). 
Stated earnings per 25p share 
were slightly lower at 6.9p 
(6.94p) 


EUROPEAN OPTIONS EXCHANGE 

. - . . I F«b. | May | Aug. j 

Series ; Vat. Last , Vol. ; Last j Vol. i Last [ Stock 


GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD P 
GOLD P 
GOLD P 
GOLD P 
GOLD P 


6375' 4 116.50 

£400 10 | 7.50 

8485- 119 | 2.50 

5450) 1 ; 1 

S375* 9 ! 10 1 

S400I SO 82 
S425I 3 i 46 1 

54601 8 j 70 1 

S475. 8 ] 94 


9 I 319 19 

15 I 20 31 

9 12.50 30 

15 1 7.60 ; - 

34 | 15 A - 

7 28 19 


44 $379.50 

it - 


46 A! 88 


19 128.60 


. 18S*NL81 87-91 
C F.105 f 

P F.102.50 ! 

105, ML 80 86-96 
C F.97.50 [ 

P F.97.50 t 


AKZO C 
AKZO C 
AKZO C 
AKZO P 
AKZO P 
HEIN C 
HEIN C 
HEIN C 
HEIN P 
HOOG G 
HOOG P 
IBM C 
IBM C 
tCLM C 
KLM G 
KLM C 
KLM C 
KLM C 
KLM P 
KLM P 
KLM P 
NEDL C 
NEDL. P 
NEDL P 
NATN C 
NATH P 
PHIL C 
PHIL C 
PHIL C 
PHIL P 
PHIL P 
POLA C 
RD C 
RD C 
RD C 
RD C 
RD P 
RD P 
UNIL C 
UN1L C 
UNA P 


FJ22.50' 

F.2S; 

F^7.5tf 
FJB& 
FJ7.50I 
F. 49! 
F^O 
F.56I 
FJSO 
F.15 
F.17.50 
$50 
$60 
F.BO 1 
FJ9D\ 

F.lOOi 

FJ10; 

F.120 1 , 

F.80' 

FJOi 

F.200! 

F.130; 

F.130; 

F.150, 1 

F.llOj 

f.ud! 

FJ2 0 
F^8£01 

f^s: 

FJO) 

F^2-5ffl 


Jan. 

171 [ 2.50 | 
1298 0.10 • 

— I — | 

141 I D.10 I 
38 i 2.70 ; 
58 } 3 1 

253 i 0^0 | 

80 ' 0^0 ! 
104 1.30 

108 ! 1.50 I 
50 t 92*1 


7 1 3.10 jF.106.50 
65 f 0.70 | „ 

4 { 2 jF.96.70 

— I — f n 

July 

- | - IF.25.10 


- — F.50.20 

15 3.70 


IS I 7 8 

45 ! 0.10 a; 


293 3 

24 ;15J»aj 


33 ’ 0.10 
30 1 0.10 
603 1.60 


49 I 0.70 1 
69 I l* J 
165 '11.90 
360 l 2 


MANN C DM.16D 
TOTAL VOLUME IN 
A = Asked 


274 1 0.10 I 

19 8 A 1 
21 ! 11.40 , 

131 i LID : 

Fab. 

20 : 0.40 • 
CONTRACTS: 

B=Bfd 


100 0.60 


20 I 1.70 
April 

14 3.60 

76 1.70 

58 0.70 

76 1 

18 3 

14 1.10 


- 1 - - — jF.15.40 

51 *938 P - :$59rir 

- - 23 31* M 

- - - - F^a.00 

46 { 6^08, - \ - \ „ 

50 : 4 Bj - { - J „ 

136 I 1.90 - — i „ 

109 J 1 A, - - i „ 

192 1.60 A' 90 3 f „ 

179 ! 5.50 ! — ■ — 

73 .13.50 - - J » 

30 , 9JKJ J — — ‘f.133.60 

26 2.30 1 25 7 B: „ 

16 I 17 - - j „ 

- — ! — - F.1OTJ30 

- I — I — -I ., 

143 ; 2J50 I 66.0 2.60 iF^lAO 

299 { 0.90 [ 214 1 JO [ „ 

260 | a 40 ; — - I „ 

40 0j40 l 25 0.60a „ 


15 IX3J80 I 
202 ; 5.90 i 
372 : 2 JO 
37 I 0.50 j 

34 i 2 ; 

36 i 8.70 B) 


— — IS197* 

- - F.S2 


289 I 3.50 


16 7 

20 I 0.60 
May 

8683 

G=CaJT 


-1 - - F.15"1.60 


Aug. 

- I - | DM t <2 .90 


BASE LENDING BATES 


AJLN. Bank 142% 

Allied Irish Bank 141% 

American Express Bk. 14* % 

Amro Bank 14* % 

Henry Ansbacher 1-H% 

Arbuthhot Latham ... 14*% 
1 Associates Cap. Corp. 15 % 

. Banco de Bilbao 14*% 

BCa 14*% 

Bank Hapoalim BM ... 14*% 
- Bank Leunii (C7K) pic l*i% 

Bank of Cyprus HiS 

Bank Street Sec. Ltd. 16 % 

Bank of NB.W. 14*% 

Basque -Beige Ltd. ... 14&% 
Basque dn Rhone et de 

. .. ia Tamise SA. 23 % 

Barclays Bank I4i% 

Beneficial Trust Lid.... 15»% 
Bremar Holdings Ltd. I5i% 
Bristol & West Invest 16 % 
Brit. Bank of Mid. East 145% 

■ Brown Shipley 15 % 

Canada Pernrt TrusL.. 13 % 
Cavendish G'ty T*st Ltd-15*% 

Cajaer Ltd. 15 % 

Cedar Holdings ^ 

M Chanerhouse JapheL.. lo % 

Choulartons *5 % 

Citibank Savings Ho % 

. Clydesdale Bank 14i% 

C.E. Coates - v — J®. % 

... Consolidated Credits— 14*% 

’ Cooperative Bank *141% 

Corinthian Secs — 14J% 

The Cyprus Popular Bk. 14|% 

•Duncan Lawrie — I4i% 

' Eagil Trust HJ% 

E.T. Trust 14*% 

First Nat Fin. Corp.... 17 % 
First NaL Sees. Ltd. ... li % 


Robert Fraser 15 % 

Grindlays Bank tl4}% 

■ Guinness Mahon 14J% 

■ Hambros Bank 14i% 

Heritable & Geo. Trust 141% 

■ Hill Samuel 5141% 

C. Hoare & Co fl41% 

Hongkong & Shanghai 14£% 
Rnowsley & Co. Ltd. ... 15 % 

Lloyds Bank 14i% 

Mail inh all Limited ... 141% 
Edward Manson & Co. 151% 
Midland Bank 14*% 

■ Samuel Montagu 141% 

■ Morgan Grenfell 144% 

National Westminster 14*% 
Norwich General Trust 141% 
P. S. Refson & Co. ... 14$% 
Roxburghe Guarantee IS % 

E. S. Schwab 14i% 

Slavenburg’s Bank ... 14J% 
Standard Chartered — !‘l* 

Trade Dev. Bank 14j% 

Trustee Savings Bank 141% 

TCB Ltd. 14i% 

United Bank of Kuwait 144% 
Whi teaway Laidlaw ... 15 % 
Williams & Glyn’s ... 14$% 
Wlntrust Secs. Ltd. ... 14i% 
Yorkshire Bank 14$% 

■ Members of the Accepting Houses 
Committee. 

• 7-day deposits 12.50%, 1-fflpnrb 
12.751*. Short term E8J»0/t2 
months 15-10%. 

t 7-day deposits on sums of £10.000 
end under 124%. “P w £50-000 
13% end over £50.000 134%- 

t Ceil deposits £1.000 and 0 V*r 
124%. 

5 Demand deposits 124%- _ 

S^ft^Jay deposits ever £1,000 134%. 

1 Mortgage base rate. 


view of the future. The company 
balance sheet remains strong, 
they add. 

There was no tax charge for 
the six months (£404,000). 

# comment 

Raybeck has sensibly decided to 
cut its losses at Bournes and 
close the store down. It has 
been a loss-maker almost con- 
tinually since It was bought in 
1978. However, last year's sale 
and lease-back of the Oxford 
Street property allowed the 
group to eliminate borrow- 
ings and put the balance sheet 


Doreen’s major reversal 
blamed on UK retailing 


HEAVY LOSSES were incurred 
by Dublin-based Doreen Hold- 
ings, ladies’ outerwear manufac- 
turer, In the six months to 
September 30 1981. The pre-tax 
losses were I£l-24m compared 
with profits of I£365,000. No in- 
terim dividend is being paid 
against L25p last time, and no 
final will be recommended — in 
the previous year 3.05p was paid. 

Mr Cedi Vard, the chairman, 
says the deepening recession 
daring 1981, and in particular in 
the last few mouths, has sharply 
reversed the group's fortunes. 
He says the UK retail division is 
responsible for a major portion 
of the loss, and an anticipated 
sales increase in the vital third 
I quarter materialised as a sharp 
drop. 

Remedial action taken in- 
volving shop disposals and re- 
duction in overheads will have 
an impact on 198233. Other sub- 
sidiaries have performed 
indifferently, with good trading 
increases In some, offset by 
steeply rising costs. 

Group sales for the half-year 
rose ftom £10.4m to £UL99m. The 
pre-tax Joss was after interest 
charges up from £209,000 to 
£307,000. There was no tax 
charge (£86,000). The attribut- 

Dewhurst and 
Partner incurs 
£377,000 loss 

Second half taxable losses of 
£27,000, compared with profits 
last time of £119,000, brought the 
total losses for the year to 
September 27 1981 at Dewhurst 
and Partner to £377,000 against 
£31,492 profits previously. Turn- 
, over for the year fell from 
£3-55m to £3 -04m. 

! The dividend of this manufac- 
turer of electrical control equip- 
ment, is being maintained at a 
single payment of 0.15p net per 
lOp share — the interim distribu- 
tion having been missed for the 
past two years. Losses per share 
are given as 4.91p (O.lp earn- 
ings). 

BURTON GROUP 

The Burton Group points out 
that at an extraordinary general 
meeting held on January 14 
last year certain amendments to 
the company share option 
scheme were approved by 
shareholders. The amendments 
to the scheme were designed 
“to ease the restrictions on the 
issue of options and to raise ' 
the individual participation 
limit to a more realistic level.” 

The amendments to the option 
scheme also permitted -the board 
to grant options during the four . 
weeks immediately following 
the passing of the resolutions 
on January 14. 

Options were granted to cer- 
tain executive directors im- 
mediately following the EGML 
The scheme provides that the 
subscription price for each 
option ' is the middle market 
price on the last dealing day 
before the date on which the 
option is granted. The middle 
market price on January 13 1981 ; 
was 92p. The board, therefore, 
has no discretion whatsoever 
in the fixing of the option price 
and there was no preferential 
treatment 

J. W. WASSALL 

Brook Hall has made further 
share purchases in 3. \V. Wassail 
on behalf of clients, bringing its 
clients holdings up from 87,500 
to 121,000 ordinary shares. 

Last month, Benson Shoe, a 
private retailer, announced that 
following acceptances to its offer 
for Wassail it owned 70.5 per 
cent of the company. 


INTERIM STATEMENTS 


Company 


Half-year 

to 


Abbey Ltd. Oct 

Allied Colloids Oct 

Boardman (K- 0.) Sept 

CaJedm Cinemas Sept 

Cantors Oct 

Carrie Engs. Sept 

Centreway Tst Sept 19L (83)L LO (1-0) 

Cosalt Aug 5S0t (531) 2.33 (IS) 

Courts Furnshrs. Sept 1.640 (1,030) L75 (1-75) 

Danaelnv.TsL Nov 243 (276) 1-6 (L6) 

Dixons Photo. Nov 6,080 (5.010) I-3S (131) 

Ellis & Evcrard Oct SQ3 (701) 2.5 12.27) 

Greene King Oct 2,920 (2,570) 2-4 (2.1) 

Gresham luv. Tsu Sept 875 (6S6) -1-0 

Hogg Robinson Sept 3,110 (2,320) 3.0 (3.0) 

Hollas Group Sept 806 . ( S55 ) 2.0 ( 2 -°) 

tones Stroud Sept 1,200 ( 685) 2.0 (2-0) 

Magnet & Sthrns. Sept 10580 (11,900) 2.0 (2.0) 

Paradise (B.) Oct 151 (20) 0.7 . t— > 

Racal Electronics Oct 38,440 (26,530) L27 (1-15) 

Ratners Jewellers Oct 234 (539) 0.67 (0.67) 

Stead & Simpson Sept 810 (1,150) 1.0 (LO) 

Symonds Engn. Sept 110 (86) 0.22 (0.22) 

rhom EMI Sept 45500 (38,600) 4.05 (4.05) 

Tomkins (F. H.) Oct 384 (208) 058 (0.5) 

Wheway Watson Oct 41 SL (694)L — (— > 

(Dividends in parentheses are for the corresponding period.) 

* Dividends shown net except where otherwise stated, t For 
35 weeks, t In I£. L Loss. 


Pre-tax profit 
(£000) 

,630! (1.460)? 


4,030 

(1,990) 

0.71 

15 

(243) 

— 

195 

- (521) 

2.0 

147L 

(825)L 

— 

. 985 

(466) 

1.3 


on a sound footing. Raybeck is 
going to need that base. The 
second half will have to absorb 
the substantial closing and re- 
dundancy costs for Bournes as 
well as the continuing fickle- 
ness in consumer spending. The 
company says trading brightened 
up around Christmas leading to 
hopes of an upward trend. But 
the recent cold' spell must cer- 
tainly narrow those hopes. The 
group’s uncovered dividend 
underlines its confidence, while 
the shares at 40p gain some 
thin protection from a historic 
yield of 85 per cent and a net 
asset value of 5S.4p per share. 


Gresham luv. Tsu Sept 
Hogg Robinson Sept 
Hollas Group Sept 
Jones Stroud Sept 
Magnet & Sthrns. Sept 
paradise (B.) Oct 
Racal Electronics Oct 
Batners Jewellers Oct 
Stead & Simpson Sept 
Symonds Engn. Sept 
Thom EMI Sept 

Tomkins (F. H.) Oct 
Wheway Watson Oct 


Interim dividends* 
per share (p) 


11.41) 
(0.64) 
t— ) 
(2.0) 

(-) 

(1.3) 

(1.0) 

(15) 

(1-7S) 

(L6) 

(151)' 

(257) 

( 2 . 1 ) 

(0.95) 

(3.0) 

(2.0) 
(2.0)' 
(2.0) 
(— > 
(1.15) 
(0.67) 
(LO) 
(0.22) 
(4.05) 
(0.5) 
(— ) 


able loss was £1.64m (£268,000 
profit) after minority credits of 
£70,000 (£11,000 debits) and gross 
extraordinary losses of £470,000 
(ml). The loss per lOp share was 
9-8p against earnings of 2J2p. 

The employment maintenance 
subsidy grant of £97,000 
(£108,000) is included in the 
trading loss. Extraordinary losses 
are stated gross of tax and com- 
prise exchange difference of 
£67,000 and reorganisation and 
closure costs of £403,000. The re- . 
organisation and closure costs 
relate mainly to shop closures in 
the UK retail division. 

Mr Vard says the problems of 
loss-making in fne U2v retail 
division and unacceptable cost 
increases on other subsidiaries 
are two major problems being 
tackled by group management 
The solution will have to be de- 
cisive, however unpalatable, he 
says. 

“The group, predominantly 
export orientated, simply has to 
get its cost structure into line 
with international norms,” he 
says. “The rise is in the price 
of government services, together 
with the state headline of wage 
increases are a direct attack on 
the group's competitiveness and 
the security of employees.” 

Dualvest net 
assets rise 

Net assets attributable to 
capital shareholders of Dual vest 
rose to £11.54m at December 3L 
1981, against £10-2m three 
months’ earlier. Net asset value 
per capital share increased to 
5772, compared with 509J at 
September 30 1981. 

Value of net assets, including 
investments at valuation, was 
£16.04xn (£14.7m), less £45m 

(same) income shares at par. 

SPAM 

Pric« 

January 15 +or— 

Banco BWbao 343 

Banco Central 350 +5 

Banco Exterior 31* 

Banco Hispano 328 

Banco /nd. Cat 115 

Banco Santander 362 +5 

Banco Urquijo 216 

Banco Vizcaya 315 -1-5 

Banco Zaragoza 225 +2 

Dragados 140 

E&psnoJa Zinc 60 

Fecsa 61 

Gal. P red ados . — 43 

Htdrola 67.0 +0.3 

IberdueM 54 —1 

Petinleos .. — .......... — 92.5 —0.5 

PetroHber : — 99 

Sogefiu 33 

Teletomca 72 

Union Beet 65 —0.2 


“PENNY SHARES” 

Monthly atjvicB on low priced 
shares, which to buy and 
whan to aell. 

For full details and a 
FREE COPY write: 

THE PENNY SHARE GUIDE 

TIF Btomfield Street 
London EC2M 7AY 


THE THING HALL 
USM INDEX 
1145 (+0.2) 

dose of business 15/2/82 
BASE DATE 10/11/80 100 
Tel: 01-638 1591 


Diamond Stylus 
falls deeper 
into deficit 

The difficult trading conditions 
reported by the board ofMbe 
Diamond Stylus Company at the 
annual meeting m August, have 
continued, and net losses for the 
half-year to September 30 1981 
have increased from £59,572 to 
£119,374. 

Turnover of this manufacturer 
and distributor of diamond-tipped 
gramophone styti fell from 
£864,689 to £810,044. No dividend 
is again being paid. 

The directors say Elgin 
Diamond Products (Europe) 
suffered from the still severely 
depressed engineering industry 
in the tTK, but there seems to be 
signs of a slight improvement 
and they hope that this will con- 
tinue. 

The Diamoiyl Stylus Company 
is still finding trading difficult 
and most competitive and here 
again they hope that consumer 
spending will improve. 

FAITHFUL/ORDELMAN 
EN ZONEN BV 

Faithful GB, the Worcester- 
based workwear and safety 
clothing manufacturer has 
acquired the Dutch workwear 
company J. Ordelman en Zonen 
BV. 


Lake & Elliot 
foundries 
perform well 

Severe over-capacity continues 
in the steel foundry industry, but 
Mr Peter Edwards, chairman of 
Lake and Elliot, says in bis 
annual statement that both 
foundries in the group performed 
profitably and very creditably 
despite shortrtime working for 
much of the last financial year. 

He says the group is actively 
pursuing further acquisitions of 
companies whose business would 
bring about a greater spread, of 
opportunities in areas with 
growth potential. In August the 
group set up a joint venture in 
south-east Asia with a Singapore 
company. Commercial operations, 
began in October. 

Starting with a minimal invest? 
ment, Mr Edwards says this com. 
pany is expected to expand 
during the coming year, taking 1 
advantage of a wide and growing 
market- It is already beginning 
to bring a welcome volume of- 
new valve enquiries to the 
group's Hindle Cockburns works 
in Leeds and Holland. 

As known, pre-tax profit for the 
14 months to September 30 1981 
-were £917,000 compared with 
£230.000 for the 12 months to 
July 31 19S0. Shareholders* 

funds were £12 .47m (£12.13m) 





ri 


3 


S! 


Readers who are covered for their homes, 
contents, and cars with us are assured of our 
prompt attention for claims arising from the 
recent adverse weather conditions. 

Any enquiries should be directed to your local 
Prudential office, broker, or telephone us on:- 


BREASTfll12 
BIRMINGHAM 23HBW 
BLACKPOOL 2BB0T 
BRIGHTON 297S 
BRISTOL 297E61 
CAMBRIDGE 83331 
CARDIFF Z7SS 
CHESTER 2BZZ1 
CROYDON 6865391 
DUNDEE 257875 
EDINBURGH 55S 8293 
EXETER 73QMH 


GLASGOW 221-5277 
LEEDS MB1D1 
□MW 29533 
LIVERPOOL 227-4455 
LONDON 748 4601 
MANCHESTER B32-E931 
NEWCASRE 811091 
NOTTINGHAM 4830 
SOUTHEND-ON-SEA 339 333 
WATFORD 41383 
YORK 58871 


Prudential 

Britain's best known insurance company 


CLAVERHOUSE INVESTMENT TRUST p.I.c. 

Financial Statement for Year to 

31st December CUnaudifcci) 



1981 

1980 

Revenue before tax 

£950,101 

£933,242 

Earned per share 

6.58p 

6.50p 

Interim dividend per share . . . 

2.25p 

2.25p 

Pinal dividend per share 

4.3Gp 

4.25p 

Net Asset Value per share ... 

167.16p 

154.96p 


Valuation of investments: £16,917,956 
Manager: 

ROBERT FLEMING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT 
LIMITED 


MARTIN CURRIE & CO. 

INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANIES AT 31st DECEMBER 19R 


Gaooraphical Spread 



Assets 
less Current 
Liabifttiss 

£mUon 

UK 

% 

North 

America 

% 

Japan 

% 

Other 

% 

14J) 

48 

41 

8 

5 

24.6 

59- 

28 

9 

4 i 

130.5 

SI 

35 

•11 

3 

30.6 

45 

39 

12 

4 : 

71.7 

55 

31 

12 

2 


Net Asset 
Value 

prior charges Share Grass 
' at par Price YleW 


Total Return 
on NAV (base-1 00) 
(Source :Wtood 


0 46 41 8 5 Canacfian & Foreign Inv, Tst 201.6 180 4.4 182J2 I - 

6 59-28 9 A StAndrewTst 206.0 157 5.7 179.0 V 

5 51 35 -11 '3 Scottish Eastern Irrv.TsL 114.5 77 6.0 175.7 1 

6 45 39 12 4 Scottish Ontario Imr.Tst 108.0 81 5.6 163.1 V 

7 55 31 12 2 Securities Thist of Scotland 151.4 105 6.7 171-7 1 


29 CHARLOTTE SQUARE, EDINBURGH EH2 4 HA. TEL 031-225 3811 


Price 

Yield 

Macfcanzie&Co) 

p 

% 

5yre 

lyr 

180 

4.4 

182J2 

112.4 

157 

5.7 

179.0 

112.3 

77 

6.0 

175.7 

113.9 

81 

5.6 

163.1 

113.6 

105 

6.7 

171.7 

114,6 



Financial Times Saturday. January 16 1982 


Companies and Markets 


NEW YORK 

Jan. ' Jan. 

Stack *4 15 

ACF Industries. 36* ' 36* 

AMF. 22% 22* 

AM Inti * 4 j 

ARA... ■ 26* fS * 

ASA. . 39'S 38 ‘7 

AVXCarp 13% 1 ISafi 

Abbott Labs 26 jh 25<fl 

Acme Cl eve.. . . 31* 21% 

Adobe Oil & Gae.; 35 * 24 . a 

Advanced Micro. 15% . 15' a 
Aetna Life ft Gas' 4 Its. 413b 
A h man son <H.F.i 13. , 13* 
Air Fred & Chom 35* 35* 

Akzona 10 ' 10 

Albany Int ' 25% 25* 

Alberto-Cuhr. 11^ l| 

Albertson’s 25 ' 25 

Alcan Aluminium 20% 20* 

Alco Standard....: 17-* 15% 

Alexander ft Al... ; 24* • 24«? 

Alegheny lntl 27 ; 27* 

Allied Cerp . . 42% : 42 1? 

Allied Stores. ... . 26 la 1 
AJhs Cbalmers. . I4i a 15 
Alpha Portd 10:3 . HU 

Alcoa.. 24* ' 24 

Amai. Sugar 47* ’ 47* 

Amax - 38* 40 U 

Amerada Hess...' 21* 21* 

Am. Airlines. .. . 9* ■ | a 

Am. Brands 35.g ' 35* 

Am. Broadcast's 33 . 32. a 

Am. can 31* 32 

Am. Cyanamid ... 25% 4.5 

Am. Elect. Fowr. 16* J6J* 
Am. Express.. .. 41* • 41 s 
Am. Gen. !n;ncc. 40* 40* 

Am. Hoist * Dir . 151 4 15 

Am. Home Prod.. 35 a5* 

Am. Hosp. Suopy: 37s r . 37 % 

Am. Medical loti. 24 23 * 

Am. Motors. . 2's 2* 

Am. NaL R races. 35* 34-s 

Am.Petfina ... 57 55* 

Am. Quasar Pet.. 10 11 

Am. Standard . . 26 26 

Am. Stores. .. 27* 27* 

Am Tel. & Tel.. Sfl'i 59% 
AmetcK Inc.. 29 .'a 29* 

Amfac . 27 27* 

AMP 4o J « 46=4 

Amstar 25* 25* 

Am stead Inds 34 I, 337® 

Anchor Hockg... 17 u 17 
Anheuser-Bh .. . 39 58* 

Areata 38* 38% 

Archer Daniels.. IT* 17* 
Armco 23% . 24* 

Armstrong CK. .. IS* 14% 
A camera Oil... . 11* 11* 

Asarco 21* 21* 

Ashland Oil 28* 28* 

And D Goods.... 25 1 ? S3 it 

Atlantic Rich 41* 41 * 

Auto-Data Prg.... 247r 25 1 

Avco — 18* IB* 

Avory Inti 24* . 24 

Avne! ; 43* 44 

Avon Prods 28* 28* 

Baker lntl 321s 52* 

Balt. Gas * El.. .. 22 ’1 23 >t 

Bancal Trial. 261:- 26* 

Bangor Punta. ... 18* 18* 

Bank America. .. 13 * 19 

Rank Of N.Y. . .. 40 * 39* 

Bankers Tat-N.Y. 29* 30* 

Barry Wright .. 16 15% 

Ecu sc h & Lomb.. 47* 46 1» 

BaxtTravLab. .. 32* 32* 

Beatrice Foods.. 17* 17* 

Beckman Inotr. 41* 39 * 

Beker Inds . . . 65* 6* 

Gall Ac Howell.. .. 19* ' 19. i 
Bell Industries... IS* . 15.% 

Bendix 54* • 54* 

Beneficial 18* IS* 

Beth Steel 22 21* 

Big Thee Inds.... £6 27 

Black ft Decker..' IS* ' 14* 

Block HR 34s* S4* 

Blue Bell 245 m ; B4 5» 

Boeing 20* £Q*> 

Boise Cascade . . 51* . 3 1 

Borden 27 * 27* 

Borg Warner 26% 27* 

Branllf Inti 2% 2* 

Briggs Stratn .... 23* 23* 

Bristol-Myers.... 52* 51* 

BP .. 21* 21* 

Brockway Glass.. 13* 13-* 

Brown Forman E 28* 28* 

Brown Grp 27* 27 

Brown & Sharp.. 18* 18* 

Browng Ferris.... 29* 39* 

Brunswick 18 17* 

Bucyrus-Erio . *20 17* 

Burlington Ind . 24 23 *r. 

Burlington Nrthn 49* 491 * 

Eumdy 17* 1 175; 

Burroughs. 33'* 53* 

GBI Inds 38 38* 

CBS 44* . 47* 

CPC lntl 55* 35% 

CSX... 53m 52 14 

Campbell Rod L. 13 12 

Campbell Soup... 34% 33* 

Campbell Tagg _ 21% 21% 

Canal Randolph.. 26* 26* 

Can. Pacific 5 1 % 52 * 

Carlisle Corp ... 28% 27* 

Carnation 27% 28 

TochCarp 41* 41* 


Carter Hawley.... 

Caterpillar 

Celanese Corp.... 

Contex 

Central 4 Sw 

Central Soya 

Central Tel Util... 
Carta intend 

Cessna Aircraft.. 
Champ Home Bid 

Champ Int 

Champ Sp Plug.. 
Charter Co . 
Chase Manhattn 
Chemical NY ... 
Cheese Pond 
Chicago Pneum.. 

Chrysler. 

Chubb. 

Cincinnati Mil... . 

Citicorp 

Cities Service... 
City Invest. . . 
Clark Equipment 
Clave Cliffs Iron. 

Coro x 

Cluett Pcaby.. . . 

CocalCola - 

Colgate Palm.. .. 
Collins A 1 km an . 1 
Colt Inds 


NEW YORK 



stock 

; Jan . 

! 14 

Jan. 

13 

Stack 

Jan. 

1 14 

Jan. 

13 

Jar. Jan. 

| Stock 14 ' 13 


WORLD STOCK MARKETS 


Columbia Gas,.... 895* -; 39* 

ColumbiaPict 41* 42* 

Combined Int....: 21* 21 

Combustn. Eng ... 32* 32* 

Cmwith. Edison..; 19* ■ 20 
Comm Patents 6D | 59* 


Comp Science. ..= 

Cone Mills 

Conn Gen. Inn....- 

Conrac... 

Cons Edison ; 

Cons Foods-........' 

Cons Freight 

Cons Nat Gas 

Consumer Power/ 

Cont Air lines....: 

Conti Carp 

Conti Group 

Cont. Illlonis 

Conti Telep. 

Control Data..~.' 


Cooper inds. . . 

Coon Adolph 

Capperweld 

Corning Glass 

Corroon Black. . 
Cox Broadcast's.' 

Crane 

Crocker Nat , 

Crown Cork , 

Crown Zell 1 

Cummins Eng. .. 
Curtiss- Wright.... 

Damon 

□ana 

Dart & Kraft. . .. 

Data Gen 

Dayton-Hudson.. ; 

Deere 

Delta Air 

Denny's 


Dentsply lntl ..| 
Detroit Edison. ..j 

Diamond lntl 1 

Diamond Shank.. 

DiGiorglo 

Digital Equip. ...1 

Oiflingham i 

Dillon . . I 

Disney 'Walt' ...I 

Dome Mines. ...| 

Donnelly iRR' 

Dover Corp 

Cow Chemical....! 

Dow Jones. | 

Drosscr 1 

Dr. Pepper j 

Duke Power. 1 

□un ft Brad J 

Du Pont h 

EG ft G— 


34* 13* 

88* 28* 
48* 48* 

24 - 24 

31% 31* 

30 30 

38% ' 38% 
46' I 46 - 
17% ' 27* 
4 4* 

24* [ 24% 

31* I 317 B 

31% ; 31* 
15* j 15* 
33 r 32 


48 1 48 

10* : 10* 
35% . 35* 
47% , 48% 
20 % - 20 % 
33* - 31* 
S3* . 33 
29* ; 28* 
29% > 29* 
26* 26 
347s 35* 

37% 38 

6* 7 

36 97* 
48 : 6 i 49% 
51 I 50% 

37 267 B 
34* , 33* 
23* . 23 
27% I 38 


Easco ' 

Eastern Airlines. 
Eastern Gas & F. 
Eastman Kodak. 1 

Eaton 

Echlln Mfg 

Eckherd Jack . .. 
Electronic Data.. 
Elect. Memories. 

El Paso 

Emerson Elect. .. 
Emery Air Fgt...- 

Em hart 

Engolhard Corp. 


19% i 20 
6% 5* 

21% 21* 
69* 69* 

29% 1 29% 
1173 12* 

23% 23% 

21% 21* 
2% • 3 

25* • 25% 
42* 41 7j 

12% 12* 
31* 52 

24% 23* 


Enaerch I 25 * 

Envirotaeh ' 14* 

Eamark. 50* 

Ethyl 82* 

Evans Prods 16% 

Ex Cell O 23«2 

Exxon 30 lq 

FMC. 85% 

Faberge ' 157 b 

Fodders 37s 

Foderal Co ■ 21 

Federal-Mogul. 21* 
Fed. Nat. Mort. .. 7* 

Fed. Paper Brd... 27* 
Fed. Resources .. 1* 

Fed. Dep. Stores.. 34 is 


Firestone 

1st Bank System 
1st Charter Fin..., 


23% 

23% 

12% 

12* 

32% 

32% 

9% 

9% 

I8i a 

18% 

33 

32% 

32* 

327 a 

13% 

: 13* 

42 

42* 

3 

3% 

2* 

2*4 

10* 

107a 


145, 

141a 

51 

52% 

53% 

55 

23% 

23* 

13* 

13r* 

115, 

11* 

291: 

39% 

11% 

11* 

20* 

19% 

2* 

21 + 

17% 

17* 

6* 

7i? 

6% 

8*. 

53* 

63* 

48 ij 

48% 

3 li- 

31 

re* 

29% 


Florida Pwr ft L. 28* 
Ford Motor ... . 17% 

Foremost Mck-... 35* 
Foster Wheeler.. 13* 
Freeport McM..- 20* 

Fruehauf 18* 

GAF 14 

GATX 31* 


Gannat—: 

Gelco 

Gen Am Invest .. 
Gen Cinema. . .. 
Gon Dynamics .. 
Gen Electric. ... 
Gen Foods. 

Gon instrument. 

Gen Mills 

Con Motors 

Gon Portland ...... 

Gen Puo Utilities 
Gen Signal . . . 
Gen Teicp Elec . 

Gen Tire 

Genesee 


Genuine Parts. . 
Georgia Pac — 

Geooouree 

Garbos Prod 


Gt At/, Pac. Tea.' 3* 

Gt. Basin* Pot ' 3% 

Gt.Nthn.Nekoosa 34% 
gl West Fi nancl. 12 

Greyhounds ‘ 14* 

Grumman 24% 

Gulf & Western-. 15* 


Gulf Oil.. 

HallfFBi - 

Halliburton 

Hammermill Ppr 

Hendleman 

Hanna Mining.- . 
Narcourt Braco.. 
Harnischfeger 

Harris Bancp 

Harris Corp 

Harsco — 

Heoia Mining 

Hemz 1 HJ 1 

Heller lntl 

Hercules. 

Hershey. 

Heublein 

Hewlett Pkd- .. 

Hilton Hotels 

Hitachi .. . 


Holiday Inns 

Holly Sugar 

Homestake 

Honeywell 

Hoover 

Hoover Unlv. 

Hormel Geo.. .. .. 

Hospital Corp.. .. 

Household lntl... 

Houston Inds 

Houston Nt Gas... 
Hudson Bay Mng 

Hughes Tool 

Humana ...... 


Husky foil) 

Hutton l EF; 

IC inds 

INA Corp 

lUInt 

Ideal Basic Ind... 

Ideal Toy 

IC1ADR 

jmp^Corp- Amer 

Ingersoi Rand.... 

Inland Steel 

Intel 

Inter First Corp.. 

(nterfake 

1 InterNorth 

IBM 


lntl. Flavours .. 
Intf. Harvester ... 
Int, income Prop. 

Int Paper. 

Int. Rectifier 

Int Tel * Tel 

Irving Bank.- . . 

James <fs> 

Jeffn-Pilot 

Jewel Cos 

Jim Walter 

Johnson Contr.... 
Johnson & Jns. , 
Johnthan Logan. 

Joy Mnf.. 

K. Mart 

Kaiser Alum 

Kaiser Steel 

Kaneb Services.. 
Kaufman Brd.. .. 

Kay Corp 

Kellogg.. 

Kennametai .. ... 

Kerr-McGee 

Kidde - 

Kimberly- Clark./ 
King’s Dept. St . 
Knight Rdr. Nws. 

Koppors 

Krochler 

Kroger 

LTV 

Lanier Bus. Prod 
Lear Stagier. 
Leaseway Trans. 


Lenox 

Levi Strauss .. ... 

Levitz Furntr 

Libby Owens Fd. 

Lilly 1 Ell*. 

Lincoln Nat «... . 

Litton Inds 

Lockheed 

Loews. 

Lone Star Inds .. 
Long* Drug Strs. 
Louisiana Land « 
Louisiana Pac. .. 

Lowenstein 

Lubrizol 

Lucky Strs.. . 
M.ACom. Inc . . 

MCA 

MacMillan 


Macy 

Mfcrs Hanover.. 
Manvillc Corp. ... 

Macco 

Marathon Oil.. . 

Marine Mid. 

Marriott 

Marsh McLcnn... 
Marshall Reid. . 

Martin Mtta 

Maryland Cup.. . 

Masco 

Massey Fergn.. . 
Mass Multl-Corp. 

Mattel 

May Dept. Strs. 


Maytag 

McCulloch . . 
McDermott .J R'. 
McDonalds... 
McDonnell Doug. 
McGraw Edison. 
McGraw-Hill. ... . 


22 

"O 

Getty Oil 

57 

57% 

Mead 

22 

27 

26* 

Giddings Lewis . 

19* 

20 

Media Gon! . . 

35 J7 

29* 

29% 

Gillette 

31* 

33% 

Modtrome _. 

55 

10* 

10% 

Global Marine. 

IS* 

187- 

Mellon Natl. - 

55 

14% 

14* 

Goodrich iBF-.. . 

19% 

20%, 

MbMIo- ..... 

3a 

as 

35k; 

Goodyear Tire... 

la 

16: « 

Mercantile Sts . 

54 % 

ie.% 

Ib-V 

Gould 

21* 

21%. 

Merck 

eo % 

11!-. 

111 -. 

Grace... 

40'-. 

42% 

Meredith... 

57 % 

23* 

23% 

Grainger .ww ( . . 

361+ 

37 

Merrill Lynch.... 

31* 


MGM **l 

Metromedia 157 

Milton Bradley... J®* 
Minnesota MM ... 62* 

Missouri Pac 'g* 

Mobil Z2% 

Modern Morchg. '* 

Mohaaco J2% 

Monarch MiT If* 

Monsanto ® 5f * 

Moore McCmrk.. 26* 

Morgan «JP.> 5*58 

Motorola 52* 

Munslngwear 14* 

Murphy/GS' 13* 

Murphy oil • SB* 

Nabisco Brands.. 89* 
NaieoChani 48% 

Napco Industries 21ss 

Nat. Can j 19* 

Nat Detroit 23* 

Nat. Disk Cham...' 32% 

Nat. Gypsum 19* 

Nat. Medical Ent 17% 
Nat. Semicductr.. 15* 
Nat. Service ind. 23* 

Nat. Standard....' IS 

Nat. Stool— ! 287 b 

Natomas-.. .. 21 % 

NCNB 14* 

NCR_ 39 

New England El. 24* 
NYStataE AG... 14:, 

NY Times.. 34* 

Newmont Mining 37% 
Nrag. Mohawk..... 18* 

NICORInc 33 

Nielsen fACi A,.... 46* 
nl industries... . 33 
NLT.. 21* 

Norfolk A Westn 49* 
Nth. Am. Coal. 24* 
Nth. Am. •'Philips. 36* 
Nthn.Stato Pwr.. 24 
Northgate Exp .. 4* 

Northrop 43 

Nwcst Airlines.. 24 
Nwcst Bancorp.. 23% 

Nwest Inds 73% 

Nwestn Mutual . 1 10% 
Nwestd Steel W. 24* 
Norton. . . . . 39i; 

Norton Simon.. 18* 
Occidental Pet . 22% 
Ocean Dnll Exp.. 25* 

Ogden 94* 

Ogilvy A Mrttw. 31* 

Ohio Edison Il 7 a 

1 OJin 22 * 

1 Omark. .. . 175^ 

Onock 2 ? 7 5 

Outboard Marine 19% 
Overseas Ship.. . - 15* 
Owena-Corning .. 2 1 % 

Owens-Illinois 2 a 

PHH Group 21% 

PPG Inds 34 1 3 

Pabat Brewing. 14 
Pac. Gas & Elect. 20% 

Pac. Lighting 24% 

Pac. Lumber. . .. 23* 

Pac. Tel A Tel. . 19* 

Palm Beach. 24 

Pan Am Air 3* 

Pan. Hand Pipe. . 30 * 
Parker Drilling .. 16* 

Parker Hanfn 20 

Peabody lntl ... . 6 % 

Penn Central.. .. 38* 

Penney <JCi 27 m 

Pennzoil 39* 

Peoples Energy.. 7% 
Pepsico.. . . 35 1 j 

Perkin Elmer. . 24 

Petrie Stores ... 21 
Petrofane.. .. 157, 

Pfizer 1 51% 

Phelps Dodge 32 

Phila. Elect 13% 

Phil bra * 24* 

Philip Morris 1 46% 

Phillips Pet 35* 

Pillsbury. 39 

Pioneer Corp ... 26 

! Pitney-Bowes ’ 22% 

Pittston.. J 22* 

Planning Ras'ch. 5% 

Pie— ey 67* 

Polaroid 197, 

Potlatch 25* 

, Prentice Hall .. 237* 

Procter Gamble. 79* 

Pub. Serv. E A G. 18* 
Pub. S. Indiana.. 20% 

1 Purcx ' 35 

Purolalor ... 34 

Quaker Oats 33 -a 

Quancx.. .......... 17* 

Queator 8 % 

RCA 167b 

Raison Purina ... ID; 
Ramada Inna.. . 6 

Rank Org. ADR.. 3* 

Raytheon 55* 

Reading Bates 20% 

Rodman Inds ll* 

Rocvci Bros. 4 gi t 
Rcichhold Chom 11 


Reliance Group.. 
Republic Steel. 
Rep of Texas .... 
Resch Cottrell. . 
Resort lntl A. . .. 
Rcvco -DS' . 
Revere Copper... 

Revlon ... - 

Rcxnord . . ... .. 
Reynolds 'RJ' . . . 
Reynolds Mtls... 

R<tc Aid 

Roadway Exos 
Robbing 'AH- 
Rochester Gaus. 
Rockwell lntl . ... 
Rohm A Haas .. . 
Rollins. 

Rolm 

Roper Corp.. . 
Rc.van 
Royal Crown 
Royal Dutch. .. 
Ruooermaid 
Ryan Homes. . 
Ryder System . 
SFn Compar.ics.. 
SPSTcchnci'S'es 

Sob*no Corp 

Safeco 

Safeway Stores . 
St. Paj! Cos. 

St Rep'S Paper.. 
sa-.:e fc inds.. . 
Saul Invest . 
Saxon Ind* 
Severing Plough 


55* 

35 

20i 3 

20 

11* 

11% 

49* 

49 

11 

»»»* 

101 

101 

24%. 

24% 

55»j, 

56 

13* 

13 Jr. 

15% 

15 Jo 

S3'-: 

23% 

15 

!5* 

30 

30* 

14* 

14* 

44 is 

43*-i 

23 * 

23-a 

28 

28% 

36% 

36* 

11* 

11% 

15* 

15* 

38 1 

23 a. 

56* 

56* 

15* 

1&* 

30* 

30* 

1C 

12+.; 

13* 

12% 

:4% 

14 J? 

32* 

5 1 3 j 

36% 

56* 

16% 

17 

24% 

24% 

la j, 

IQ* 

22 * 

Z2--. 

30 V 

SO 

57-i 

58 

27 

26* 

48% 

4B> 

38 ft 

29' 

18 i 

1C!: 

7 ■ a 


4% 

4'; 

28 

27% 


£chiitz Brew J 
Sohlumbergor ... 

SCM« 

Scott Paper 

Scudder Duo V .. 

Seaoon 

Saagram 

Scaled Power... 

Scarle'GDi 

Sears Roebuck . 

Security Pae 

Sad co 

Shell Oil 

Shell Trans ... 

Sherwm-Wms.. . 

Signal. 

Signode 


Simplicity Patt..- 

Skyline 1 

Smith lntl 

Smith KJme i 

Sonesta lntl > 

Sony, I 

Southeast Bankg 
Sth. Cal. Edison.. 

Southern Co 

Sthn. Nat. Rev .. 
Sthn.N. Eng. Tel. 

Sthn. Pacific 

Sth. Railway : 

Southland ! 

SW Bancsharev. 

Sperry Corp. 

Spring Wllls^ 

Square D 

Squibb 

Std. Brands Paint; 


Jar, ' Jan, 
14 "13 


11 » r ’-o* 

iQf« • 49* 
21 * ■ 21 
16 1 157 S 

12 * 12 

19% 19* 

547, 54% 

30 7g ' 30% 
29* i 30% 
167; , 16* 
37% - 38 
30* ! 50 
367, •' 561» 
27* 27V 

IS* 187 B 
25- ; 24* 
551, ' 347, 


9% 9% 

■ i2%- iats 
121, 15 

40 39* 

60* 59* 

10 * ! 10 * 
16% ; is* 
26% ■ 16* 
28 r, !' 28* 
Hi, 12 
28% , 28% 
41% ! 41* 
35 347, 

88* i 88% 

50* '! 30 * 
30% l 30% 
SI* ■ 31* 
23% 1 23* 
27% I 27% 
30* I 30% 
24* : 24% 

N 


Std OH Cllfornio. 
Std Oil Indiana. 

Std Oil Ohio.. 

Stanley Wke. 

Stauffer Chem .. 

Sterling Drug 

Stevens 

Stokeiy Van K._ 
Storage Tech.. 

Sun Co 

Sunbeam 

Sundstrand .. . 

Superior Oil 

Super Val Strs. .. 

Syntax 

TRW ' 

Taft 

Tampax 


Tandy .. . . 

Teledyne . . 

Tektronix 

Tennaco 

Tesoro Pet 
Texaco. . .. 
Texas Comm. Bk 
Texas Eastern.. 
Texas Gas Trn. . 
Texas Inctr’m'tM. 
Texas Oil A Gav. 
Texas Utilities. 

Textron 

Thermo Electro.. 
Thomas Betts.. . 
Tidewater. . . 

Tiger lntl 

Time Inc. . . 
T mes Mirror.. .. 


Timken . . 
Tipperary.. . . 

Tonka 

Total Pet . . . 

Trane 

Transamerica . 

Transway 

Trane World . . 

Travelers 

Tncentrol 


Trl Continental . 
Triton Energy.. .. 

Tyler 

UAL . 

UMC India 

Unilever N.v . . . 
Union Camp.. 
Union Carbide. . 


20* ' 2D* 
141- I 14* 
22* I 22* 
IS* 16* 
U* 11* 
60 . 60 
45%-- 45% 
. 47! j i 47* 


’Jmon Oil Cal 

Union Pacific.. . . 

Unirgyal 

Untd Brands . 
Utd. Energy Rev 

US Fidelity G 

US Gypsum .. . . 

US Horne 

us inds ' 

US Shoe 

US Steel 

US Surgical 

US Tobacco 

U8 Trust 

Utd. Technolg*.. 
Utd Telecomms. 

Upjohn 

VF ’ 

Vanan Asiocs 
Vermtron . .. . 


Virginia EP 
Vulcan Matris. 
Walker 'H- Res 1 
Wal Mart Stores. 
Warnaco . . . 
Warner Comma., 
Warner-Lambt... 
Washington Port. 
Waste Mangt. . 
Wol» Mkta. 

Wells Fargo.. 

W. Point Peppi . 
Western Airlines 
Wostn, Nth. Amr. 
We,ti nghouse - 
Westvace .. 
Weyerhaeuser, . 


Wheelabratr F. 
Wheeling Pitts „ 

Whirlpool 

White Consoltd.. 

WhtKaker 

Wicves 
Williams Co.. 
Winn-Dixie Str. . 
Winnebago . 

W:ac Eloc Power 

Wool worth 

Wngiey 
Wyly . 

Xerox .. 

Yellow Frt 3ys. 
Zapata 
Zenith Radio. 


31* ' 31% 
451 4 44* 

6 % 6 * 
10 % . 10 % 
34% 35 

39* 40 

30* ' 30 m 
12 1 * 1 12 
9 ' 9 

28 ' 27% 

26* 26 1 1 

16% 1 16% 

43* ' 43* 
35* 1 33* 
39* 397; 

18% 18* 
51* 51*. 

37* 38% 

37% • 27% 
III* • 107, 


Indices 


-DOW JONES 


Jan. Jan. Jan, - Jan. Jan. Jan, 
14 IS 12 11 8 7 


Since CmplTl'n 


Trading Vol 
000-7 


- 43.110 4S.EM 51,900 4*030 43,410 


High 

LOW 

High 

Low 

1 IDM.Ob 

R4.DI 

1 051.70 

41.22 

i27-Si 

•25 9i 

■ l*1.7Si r4-7.K 

f 65.73 

51.93 



— 

-■15.IS1 

.1 10. 



! M7.U 

335.43 

447.35 

12.23 

• IS . 4, 

.25-9. 

1 16-4' B I ■ 

18 7'52i 

1 17.31 

I0U8 

165.53 

I0.S 

'5.1 81. . 

■28 Si 

■28.4; 63-' 

28.4 42. 

._ 

_ 






ADay'S high 848.36. low 834.09. 


Jan. 8 Deo. 31 Doe. 24 Year ago approx 

Ind. div. yield ^ — - — — — 

B.S8 6.32 6^35 5,61 

STANDARD AND POORS 

1981-82 Since Cmpil't n 

Jan, Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jam * — 

14 13 12 11 8 7 High Low High Low 

IndUSt’JS... 129.17- 126,42 129.97, IJO.ST 13536' 132.95 1 sV‘(b" 125. sV ~1hL95 i.^2 

■6-1.61 ■ <26.9. 1 1.80 >30-6 32' 

Composite 115.64 114.63 116.50 116.75 119.S5 116.93 138.12 112.77 140.52 4.4B2 

: <6-‘1-81: i».'8* -26.1130 >1-6 « 


ind. div. yield % 


ind. P E Ratio 
Long Gov. Bond yield 


NY. S.E. ALL COMMON 


J.m. Jan. Jan. Jan. -- 
14. 13 12 11 


Jan. 6 . 

Dec. 30 

Dec. 25 

Year ago 'approx 

6.50 

5.35 

5.55 

4.39 

8.04 . 

8.26 

8.24 

9.32 

14.15 

13.71 

15.60 

11.52 


FRANCE 

CAC General i=S 12 61 11J2 24.2 34.2 35.0 '1J.5 -f7 3 77.5 . IS 6. 

Ind Tendance 51 12 :1 106.23 103.3 10S.« 104.1 106.2 . 13 162. f'7.7 |4 . 1 ;s, 

GERMANY 

FAZ AKti«n i 1 '2‘a. 2I6.ES 213.6B 721. 12219.97 ?4j.47 >5 7. 2i5.tR -3 2- 

Commerzbank Dec 1333 S€6.« 670,9 674.6 670.6 743.0 '65.4 . 16 J. 

HOLLAND 

ANP-CBS General ■' ! 270. F?.J0 24.0 S«.o EA7 56.r. iZD D> 74.- 2S 3- 

ANP^SS latfOSt W5. 65. -'3 S5.3 65.7 MTS 76.4 -216 1 f-1.4 ,22. i;. 

HONG KONG “ 

Hang Seng Bank. 5*7 64 1410.4E 13S6.82 14CSJ>7 1445.:: 1310,;0 ■** 7- 1112.77.3.10, 

ITALY , 

Banea Comm ltaL.1373 1EE.B1 1S4.7J 1B1.4S 181.67 :?:.0jo6. 165.44,24.7. 

JAPAN** 

Dow Average 1 f 42 IC rCfij-.G; |'6;5.65 76Jf.77 6013.14 ■ 17 5. 6?5f.s} ili-J. 

Tokyo New SE 4 1 6a. -c- 5" 5. 27 564.11 363.43 605,32 - 17. S> 455.73 0 >61. 


Rises and Falls 

Jan. 14 Jan. 13 Jan. 12 


NORWAY 
Oslo SE .1* ^ 


135.73 114.57 724.7! 123.62 145.72.6-8 110.11 1 1t:- 


Issues Traded.. 

1.S44 

1,667 

1,866 

Rises 

. 719 

389 

466 

Falla 

666 

1,096 

1,036 

Unchanged .. 

459 

382 

566 

New Highs 

5 

7 

6 

Naw Lows 

- 90 

114 

121 


SINGAPORE 

Straits Times 1358 771.00 761.E3 776.41 JS3.75 B1S.26.I3; 


SOUTH AFRICA 
Gold .l»5i 
Industrial ;1S=3. 


510.3 524.5 5M.C 737.6 .M (I- 475.5 3(7 
706-4 706,1 705.3 711,7 •£ I-??. W.2,5 2' 


MONTREAL 


Jan, Jan. Jan. Jan. 
14 13 12 11 


industrials 515.87 512.78 518.55 5(3.76 405.66 (27 6, 

Combined 297.16 C97J28 101.56 504.46 575.68 


510.21 (25 ’5) 
295.97 [23:9, 


TORONTO COmpcM te. 1805.4 I, SO 1.0 1835-4' 1856.8 257B.B nQ.4i ■ 1,301.1 1 15;l-32i 
NEW YORK ACTIYE STOCKS 


SPAIN 

Madrid SE'33 13'Oi 102.34 102.50 10 LK '<01.55 102.5: 15 I 42. 93.17 .j 1 «. 

SWEDEN 

Jacobson & P. r> >55 634.53 M5.63 642.76 637^5 660.51 ■ IB-B. 404.17 >29:I.'5fl 

SWITZERLAND " " 

SwmsBar.kCofi..51'12.53 !60.10 260.7 "61.9 261.8 ?D4.2 <2 4. 2,5.5 r|7-lli 


Thursday 

Sloe 1-9 Closing 

Change 

on 


Starts Closing 

CiflitjO 

cn 

Mobil 

traded 
.. 631. 6G0 

price 

22% 

day 

- i 

Enron 

traded 

313.400 

price 

30* 

day 


.. 866.709 

a* 

+3 

S. Oil Ohio . 

.. 453.300 

27 

- ^ 

4TT . . . 

664,300 

= » SK 

J a 

Smnhfclme 

425. TOO 

61 >4 

+ 2>. 

IBM 

. 360.000 



Cam Soup 

.. 071.300 

7-4*. 

+ 15^ 

Gl. Wat Fin. . 

. =77.703 

12 

* \ 

Gen Motors 

. jBj.SOO 

39 

+ 1 


WORLD 

Capita? lntl. LI-7E' 


153.7 149.8 1«.7 152.E fi.I-31- 13S.8 -JB-9i 


. /"*> Sat Jan 9; Japan Dow 7.525.S5 TSt 5EJ.3J. 

Bess valuta ol alt indices a» ICO excom Australia All Oicinary and Mauls— 
SCO: NYSE All Comon— SO; Sundatd end Poors—' 10: and Toronto — 1,000: the 
last named baaed on 1975. 1 Excluding bonds. i 430 industrials. 5 4Q) 

industrials plus 40 Guliuos, 40 financials and 2D Transports. « Closed, 
u Unjvoilabla. 


Rallv continued on Wall 

i/ _ . «• 


THE BUILD RALLY continued 
on Wall Street yesterday amid 
expectations that the Weekly 
Money Supply figures will not be 
as hi^ii as originally expected. 

By 1 pm the Dow Jones Indusr 
trial Average was up another 
2.84 to 845.22, reducing its loss 
on the week to 21.31, while the 
NYSE All Common Index, al 
S67.26, firmed 30 cents on the 
day but was down S2.10 on the 
week. Advances led declines by 
a seven- to-four majority in a 
volume of 31.34m shares. 

Analysts said the M-l measure 
of the Money Supply, to be 
announced after the close, is now 
expected to rise about S2bn to 
S5bn, whereas earlier in the 
week estimates had placed the 
gain at S3bn to SSbn. 

Investors have got some 
encouragement from the slight 
rise of 0.3 per cent in Wholesale 
Prices last month, compared 
with an 0.5 per cent rise In 
November. 

The lower rate was read as an 
indication that inflation is 
moderating, which could take 
some upward pressure off 
interest rates. 

But some analysts said news 
such as Fords decision to omit 
its quarterly dividend payout 
and the prospects of dismal 
caroings reports have clouded 
the investment picture. 

Some or the Energy stocks 
were very strong, led by Phillips 
Petroleum, which advanced $2J 
in S37i in active trading — the 
company said it could not 
explain the rise in its slock. 
Earlier in the day it announced 
thal capital spending this year 
would be cut to 52.2bn from 
S2.5bn last year. 

Other gainers in the Energy 
Group included Tesoro,. up SI i 
to S221 in heavy trading. 
Geosource SI to S41 and Petro- 
leum and Resources S2; to $34}. 

Cannon Mills jumped S44 to 
$39 following news that Pacific 
Holding Corp. raised its take- 
over bid to S44 a share from S40. 

Closing prices for North 
America were not available 
for this edition. 


CANADA 


Bucyrus-Eiie dropped S3 to 
$191 after saying that it held 
no talks with Xnternorth Corp. 
and cannot explain the activity 
in its stock. Bocyras moved up 
S3 Thursday on takeover 

THE 0U AMER3CAN SE Market 
Value Index rallied 2.2S to 294.89, 
reducing its fall of J the 
15.93. Turnover totalled 2.71 m 
shares. ■ . 

Canada 

Stock prices were higher at 

midsession yesterday, when the 
Toronto Composite Index moved 
up 10.0 to 1,813.4. _ 

Metals and Minerals rose 1-5 
to 1676.3, Golds .22.9 to 2440.2. 
Oil and Gas 27.8 to 3333.9 mid 
Papers 0.41 to 187.11- But 
Utilities shed 1.S8 to 222.10 and 
Banks eased 1.86 to 332.82. 

Tokyo , 

Japanese markets were closed 
yesterday— Coming of Age Day. 


Hong Kong 


Firmer on bargain hunting at 
lower levels and also on a tech- 
nical rebound after Thursday’s 
Fall- 

The overnight nse on Wall 
Street after its recent fall also 
contributed to the steadiness 
here, although trading was -sub- 
dued as most investors declined 
to take positions ahead of the 
weekend. 

The Hang Seng Index , closed 
up 13.64 at 1,410.46. ‘ 

Kowloon Motor Bus lost 40 
cents to HKS14.40 after news -it is 
to float its subsidiary the Tylee- 
lord Properties, while Far East 
Hotels held unchanged at 
HKS1.36 after its announcement 
to buy the M&rineland in Chicago 
in a joint venture with the Hong 
Kong International Amusement 
Incorporated. • 

Australia 

Some key Resource . issues 
finned in dull trading, but 
weakening prices of a range of 
smaller stocks offset the gains 
and the chief market monitor, 


the All Ordinaries Index, eased 
0.4 to 55718. ‘ ■ . ■ • 

Claremont, the most active 
Jackson well partner, rose 12 
cents to SA1.35, while' Santos 
gained 10 cents to: SA6.30, hut 
Vn nt gas shed 10 cents to -SA10-20: 

Victor Petroleum gained 10 
cents to 85 cents but elsewhere 
Crusader dipped . 20 - cents to 
SAd. Thursday's newcomer 
Planet Resources slipped 5 cents 
to 20 cents. 5 cents below the 
issue price. 

Poseidon shed 30- cents to 
SA2.10. Herald eased -5 cents -to - 
SA2.65 as did IBayne Nlckless to . 
SA2.50. 

Banks were mixed in. the wake 
of the rises in interest- rales for 

large " customers. Bank of New 
South Woles held unchanged: at 
SA2B6, ANZ slipped 4 cents to. 
SA5.40 while the National Bank 
increased 5 cents to- $A2.75. 

Germany 

Leading share- prices closed 
above the worst in a dull pre- 
weekend session. 

Mannesman were off DM 2.6 
to 142J9, after opening DM 4.50 
down on fears that Siberian gas 
pipeline project is endangered 
by U.S. sanctions.' 

AEG, a subcontractor on the 
project, closed DM 0.50 down 'at 

43 nftpr 4 1 * ‘Sfl 

Elsewhere in Electricals, BBC 
ended DM 9.30, up at -210.30; 
erasing Thursday’s sharp losses. 

Banks were aided off their 
lows by a more stable . Domestic 
Bond Market. 

Public Authority Bonds re-, 
covered, helped -by Thursday's- 
firmer U.S. market Gains 
averaged DM 0.10. . • • . 

The three low-coupon Federal 
Government issues which en- 
countered the heaviest selling on 
Thursday rose by more than a 
full point and the . Bundesbank 
sold DM 9.8m of stock. 

Mark Eurobonds were little 
changed to i point firmer. ■■ 

Paris 

- Share prices fended' firm in 
active trading. Sentiment was 
buoyed by expectations that pro- 


ceeds front the coupon -payment 
on the ' 1973 .7 per -cent gold* * 
backed' State; Loan, V du* next - 
week, would be: re-invested In' : 
shares. • ■ • ^ *‘ : 

Continued hopes -thafcinyestore 
. will he better compensated thaa 
previously thought;; when com-., 
panies are nationalised . and ihe. 
slight increase in Wall: Street ' 

values overnight *iso' : jrelped 
prices: . ' V. ; ■ ■ 

Banks. Foods, Constructions, . 
Portfolibs 'and Engineerings were 

whfle- 'Electricals^ '.Metals .. 

. and' Oils advanced; 

Roussel-Uclai gained FFr 15 ' 

'to' 239-5— it' hopes to -raise turn- ■ * 
over -to FFr llBbniby 1985 front ' 
around FFr 6hn last year.-;--. ; 

. ..Valeo ipoved up 'FFr 11 to 220 . - 
In . Foreign .stocks, Ammcans. . 1 
Dutch, ..-Oils /and : Gold Mines . :) 
firmed, Awhile Germans ;':"anfl- 
Coppers were .mixed.' ^ 

Johaimesburg. . 

Gold shares hardened tm local 
demand. Towards the dose '37 ’ 

' shares. ' were higher and, '.one 
lower. • '> -i. 

however, tttctf over was restrie- \ 

Ted and 1 Mming Financials ■ and - 1 - - 
‘ other Metals ■ were- ^virtually, . 
neglected.' ' ; " ' . ' ' . 

; Switzerland-. ; r / 

^Shares "closed irregular- ‘WHil'e ■ . 
the outlook for . .lower _fiwiss ... 

; interest" rates is generally jwsi-' 

, live ;f or the Bourse; -Jhe draine • - • 
lu domestic rates is apparently": 
not supporting -Equities . 

■ sufficiently,- : arid ' -ILSr.- .Interest-. . -!• 
rates and 1 Foreign .' .Exchange : . . 1 
Markets ' continue to exert tbs - . - - . .. 
main 1 influences: on .the.vBqhrsa,. 
dealers said. ’ ‘’V - . 

' • Domestic Bonds - slipped: 
slow trading, - while Forp ign 
Bonds advanced -a^fractioiPaftet-;;-. 
re cent '-weakness; " t; Jl 
' Brown Boyeri rose Frs 15 .to ‘ "■ 

1,095 in the- wake of Thursday • *• 
announcement that J ’.' it /-bad-. \ 
booked - . two major ■ -rim&acts . v 
from Saudi Arabia and Iraq' vthhf>. . 
a total value of > appromaately : - l ^ - 
Frs 600m. ‘ The market had hesen . - 
anticipating the qontractt^apd" 
had already discounted therit 1 to 
some degree.' '. "• '".''V 


Jan. 
24 1 

Jan. 

13 

~22 

22 * 

21 > 

21 

6>b ' 

6* 

245# 1 

24* 

42 ! 

42 

37* ' 

17* 

23% : 

23% 

25% , 

SB 

3.90 ' 

4.00 

18* , 

18* 

17* ' 

17% 

28* > 

27% 

32% 

22% 

5.50 

5.62 

12 

12* 

33 

33 

12* ■ 

13* 

17 i 

17 

11 

11 




Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. . 

198182 


15 

14 

13 

12 

High 

Low 

AUSTRALIA 

All Ord. • : : ?3 

357.3 

sss.: 

5B3.2 

HIJ 

737.5 .5 4 . 

545.6 -23- ID’ 

Metal ft M'n:s. I ' 17 

3S3.3 

563.3 

533.5 

Zii.i 

715.2 <7 I. 8 I 1 

53C.5.U1.22. 

AUSTRIA 

Cred t Akiien 1 I el. 

a?.4a 

35.43 

55. iC 

53.54 

66.45 .5- 18* 

f-5.64 <IS 10. 

BELGIUM 

Belgian SE S' '2 E5 

sr.« 

87.?,- 

ot.ES 

67.10 

67.45 .5 1 22. 

69.5; -15 o' 

DENMARK 

Copenhagen SE 1 1 ?S- 

>3:.;s 

>23.0! 

CC 

121.31 

125.55 ii*. ISi 

,2' 1.51> 


AMCA lntl • 

Abitibi. ; 

Agnico Eagle.. ... 
Aican Alumin.. .' 

Algoma Steel 

Asbestos 

Bk. Montreal . 
Bk. Nova Scotia. ‘ 
Basic Resources 

Bell Canada. 

Bow Valley 

BP Canada 

Brasean A 

Brinco 

B. C. Forest 
CILInc 

CadillacFairviewr 
Camtio Mines.. „ 
Can Cement 

Can N W Lands .. 
Can Packers.. . 

Can Trusco 

Can Imp Bank. ■ 

Can Pacific 

Can P. Ent 

Can Tire 

Chieftain 

Commco- 

Cons Sathst A. 
Cont, Bk. Canada 
Costain . . 

Daon Devel 
Denison Mines . 
Dome Mine* 


Dome Petroleum 125,. 
Dam Foundries A 57% 
Dom Stores. 16* 

Domtar 20* 

FalconNIcKel.. .. 66 jji 

Genstar 21% 

Gt. West Life. . .. 245 

Gulf Canada 15* 

Gulfstream Res . S.75 
Hawk Sid. Can... 1 1 ■< 


Hollmger Argus.. 50* 
Hudson Bay Mng 23* 
Hudson's Bav .. 21 
do. Oil & Gas 50* 

Husky 0*1 

I mate a *0 

ImpOiJA . 25* 

Inco 16 

IndJl. 15 

Inter. Pipa 14* 

Mae Bioedai. . . 25 
Marks & Spencer 9 
Massey Forg . 0.1 5 

McIntyre Mines.. 38 
Mariano Explor.. 20 
Mitel Corp. 24% 

Moore Corp.. 37* 
Nat. Sen Prods A 8% 
No ran da Mines.. 20* 

Nthn. Telecom 53* 
O.i b. wood Pet.. 151- 
Pacific Copper . 1.95 
Pan can Petrol . 66 % 
Patmo. 16 

Placer Dev .. . 13 If. 

Power Corp. . . 14 * 

Quebec Strgn . . 2. no 

Ranger OH T* 

Rood Stonhs A. . ( 1 * 

Rio Alqom 37 

Royal Bank.. . • 75 -b 
R eyaiTruotco A.. 14% 

ScootroRas 11% 

Soagram 65 

Shell can Oil 17-j 
Steel of Con A. . 29-: 

Tcck B.. .. 10* 

Texaco Canada.. 30 
Thomson Nows A 2 1 * 
Toronto Dom Bk. 29 1 * 
TrnnsCan Pipe 22% 
TrnnsMntn. Oil* 10 
Utd. Sisco Minos 6--. 
Walker -Hi Res ... 20* 
Waitcoat Trans.. 12* 
Weston iGaO'. . 53:- 


AUSTRIA 

Jan. 15 Pnco + or 


Creditanstalt .. 
Landorbonk. . 
Perimoosor.... 

Scmpcrit 

Steyr Dailnier.. . 
Vcltechcr Mag 


Petrofina 

Royale Beige 

Sac. Gen. Banq ..| 
Soo. Gen. Beige .. 

Safina. 

Solvay- 

Traoton ElocL. . 

UCB 

Union Miniere... 
Vie! He Mont. 

DENMARK 


'628! +14 
1.360 . .... 


ACF Holding 

Ahold 

IS 0 m 1 As^^. PuTp>ap i 1:72 i-qqii 

K*1 ”2*1 Aust. Cans. .Ind..;; 1.68 • .. 

RraderaCtort 187' 3 0,2 Auet Guarant .... wo , 

Bradero Cert ibv ( AusL Nat. Indl.J. 3.05 

Boss Kalis ... .... 81 . + 0.4 p a ™,r • 2.06 ' 

Buhrmann-Tet ... | 8 A -0.5 Bank HSwSZ J a!a 6 i 

Caland Hidgs 34 + 0.2 bi m . u<itai - - 1 57 - 

ElMvtorNDU 135.6 +0.3 * ~JSm 

Ennia 11^ +3.3 BoraJ ° ’’31 i +0 

Euro Comm Trt... 74 Bl vllla Ooppar iL. lIU-l -t«*l 

GteL Brocades... 67.5 +0.4 Brambles Inds-..! 2.38 ' -0.02 

Heincken 50.2. +0.4 «ridge.OIL....». ..‘-4.30 L 

Hoogovens • 16-4-. — Oj3 BHP .i fl.5 +0JJ2 

ISmuIw" 9 '"" w t “21 Brunswick Oil. .. ' 0.17 . 

tot^Mullar,. AS ' 4 rS'5 CRA 2.B5 ' +0.06 

SI* S7B ' CSR. -.. 3.-77 +0.D7 

sSd 1 ^"- iSi - 0.5 gaasaafcrw 

Ned Cred Bank... 33.3 -0.4 Q-fa- In’S 

Ned Mid Bank.... 119 J- -1,8 olToBtl : ’ o’S 

Ned Uoyd 133.5 -1.6 <St25S Kl'i*" ‘ lSS' : + ooi 

oceGrinten _.| 6 B .1 _o.i tooKb urnCamt. 1JO +0J* 

Ommeren fVan).. 39.8 +0.4 150 • 

^- 7 oSSSwZ.::::' 

Phillips. 31.9. +0.6 Certain ; 2.85 ....; 

Rljn-Schelda 34.5 +Q.3 Crusader OH-:...' 6-0 - —0.2 

Robeco 215 +0.5 Dunlop + 1.0 1 .+-0.81 

Rodameo 118.7 —0.3 Eldar Smith G M : '4.» *r ‘MJ.l 


tux k ANZ Group .7 ,' 5.4 

«n x + nS Acrow Aust_ j. 1 . 5 . 

In? Ampol Pat.-'..:.-..: 1 . 65 . 
bm 1 IS ' 1 Assoc. Pulp Pap J; 1.73 


187 

81 ! +0.4 
38A -0.5 


Euro Comm Trt... 74 

Girt. Brocades... 67.5. 

Heinekan 50.2 

Hoogovens 16.4. 

— — .. Hunter Douglas.. 6.5 

Andelebankan 127.4) Int-Mu!1er .- 19.4 

BaltioaSkand 348 1 —1-2 KLM. 88 

CopHandolsbank. 137 Naardes «?2-5 

D. Sukkorfab . + 339.4 -1.2 Nat Ned cert. 109.5. 

n..,b. D..I. 1ST MuHTraHRlnl: ' S3 X 


Danske Bank . . 137 

East Asiatic.. . : 130 

Forende Berygg. 623 
Foronoda Damp. 430 
GNTHldg 276 


Jyake Bank ; 185 ■ Pakhoed 

Nord Kabal 154.6’ +0.2 Phillips. 

Novo Ind.. .. . 1.400 1 Rljn-Schelda ....: 

Papirfabrlkkor.. 91 ! Robeco 

Privatbanken- 137.4 Rodameo 

Provmsbankan .. 130 Raiineo 

Snndth ' FI 1 

S. Berendsan. . 

Superfos 


19.4 -0.4 


.. . . Nad Cred Bank...' 33.3 -0.4 
+ 1.6 Nad Mid Bank.. .. 119.2 -l,a 

-21 Ned Uoyd • 133.5 -1.6 

+ 12 OceGrinten I 68.1 -0.1 

—3.4 Ommeren IVan}.. 39.8 +0.4 
Pakhoed - .. 48.7 + 1.2 


.0.68 -OJ» 
0.46-, ......... 

1.30 +0.B) 


FRANCE 


Jan. 13 


21% 

243 

21 

243 

Emprunt 4i% 197! 

1.924 

15* 

15% 

Emprunt Fi 1976 

6,583 

5.75 

5.75 

CNE ' 

2,895 

11* 

11% 

AirLiquide 

459 



Aquitaino 

160 

301. 

30 >1 

Au Prmtemps.... 

119 

23* 

23* 

BIC 

384 

21 

21 

Banq' Rothschild 

218.5 


l.4°P 1 RIjn-Schelde 

! Robeco 

***•*, Rodameo 

if c -a v- Rolinco 

BB5.4 + 2.4 Rorenta 

•fS ■ -J Royal Dutch 

lo6.4 —2 Slavenburg's 

Tokyo Pac Hg..,., 

Unilever 

Viking Res 

Vmf Stork 

VNU- 

Yolket-Stcvin 

Wert Utr Bank. 


21.9, +0.6 Costain... I.V.’.I. »l85 ; r! "™ Nissan Motor -ssz ; — 

34.3 +0.3 Crusader OH 6.0 - —0.2 WfsshihFlOur.V.,..!. 35& j —4 

215 +0.5 Dunlop + 1.-0’ +-0.81 Nits Wn Steal... 170 1+3. 

118.7 —0.3 Eldar Smith G M 4.2" ■: '^-0.1 Nornmra.„;.. 566-: , 3. 
210 +1.3- Endeavour Rea..:' O 55 1 ; NYK .... 31 L l ~$-' 

X |®* B +5*5 Gen Pro Trust. ' liaa Otyrnpus ....^ jl,090 ;.+70 

_ +»J» Ha rtogen Energy 5-6 1 OM — ?. [1,500 , +-10 

Hooker. LBS 

■ ria' ICIAust 1JS V;...: .. 

i*n’ B T '?’« Jennings.'. 1.35 

‘foa JimblanatSOcFP. 0.43 ; 

42.8 +0^ Jones (D 1 MB I. 

“5- ■ KJa Ora Gold. 1 0.12 . 

30.5 +2.5 Leonard Oil 0.40 


BSNGervals 
Carrcfour . . 
Club Mcditor. 
CFAO . 

CGE . . 
CSFiThomson' 
C 10 Ban cal rc 
Cio Gon Enux .. 
Colimog . . .. 
CCF . . 

Crcusot Loiro... 
CFP . . 

DNEL 

Cumct . . 


1.305 -II 
1,605' -40 
.514 +9 

598 +4 

333.6 - 1.8 
. 196 . 

182.2 -I 
• 304 -10 

118.5 +5.7 
, 163 +0.5 

T 61.3 -4 
1 135 -2 

. 59.6 * 0.4 
1,370 +20 


145.5 - 2.5 
178.2 *2 

146.5 + 8.3 


259.5 +1.5 

152.5 - 0.5 


ITALY 

, Jan. 18 

Priee 

Lire 

+ or 

Assicur Gen 

142,080 

+ 1.349 

Banco. Cam la.. 

35,300 

-73 

Bastogl Fin 

154 

-8 

CentraJe. ;. . . 

5.260 

-81 

Credrto Varesino 

7,930 

-45 

Fiat 

1,619 

+26 

Fmsider 

31 



+ 2 

Italcomentl .. 

35.200 

+700 

ItaJsldor. .. . 

120? 


Montedison- . .. 

155 

-2 

Olivetti 

2,460 

-20 

Poralll Co 

2,430 

-254 

Pirelli Spa 

1,285 

+ 96 

Sola viscosa. ... 

631 

+ 20 

Toro Aauc. . . 

17,090 

-11 

do. Pref 

14,300 

-200 

. 

NORWAY 

Jan. 15 

Priee 



Kroner 



Leonard Oil 0.40 

MIM 2.93 

Meekatharra Ms 2,9 

Meridian OIL Ul28 

Monarch Pet...:..] 0,15 

MyerEmp ; 1.46 

Hal. Bank.- 2.75 

Nows 2.55 

Nicholas int- UZ 

North Bkn Hill.... 2.50 

Oakbridge 1.75 

Otter Expel.. ;. 2. DO 

Pancon J... 2.35 

Pan Pacific 0.20 

Pioneer Co . 1.6 

Queen Marg’t G. 0.2 1 
Reckitt AColn— . 2.33 
Santos ' 6J 


0 . 1 s .1 

1.46 ; + 0.01 
2.75 : +0.05 

2.55 : ....... 

IA2" -0.03 


3,700 l -90 



SI 






I Gon.- Occidental. 401.5 —3.5 
Imotal. .. .84 

Lorfargc . .. . 279.4 --1.6 
L'Oroal .. . 755 — 4 

Legrand. . . 1 1,535 - 15 
Machine.) Bull... 27 , . . 

Malm 1.215 

Mlchelin B 67B --2 

Moet-Honnescy . 581 --4 

Moulinex 58 ; —0.5 

Pan baa.. . . 210 . +1.5 

Pechmay 101.7 +0.4 

Pernod Picard 294 - 4 

Perrier 1 145,5 - 2.5 

Peugeot 8. A 178.2- +2 

Poclain _. . . 146.S +8.3 

Rac/iotach 225 —1.8 

Rcdouto . B61 - .2 

Rhone- Poulenc.. 113.6 - 11.8 
Reussoi-Uclaf . 239.5 + 1.5 

St.Gobatn . 152.5 - 0.5 

5Jtis Possignol. . 544 + 2 

Suer ... . 331 ' - 1 

Tclcmoch Elect. 975 -,-10 

Thomson Brandt 252 . +t.B 

Vnlco ■ 220 .11 AGA I 222 _i 

" Alfa-Laval 215 

GERMANY ASEA 177 

, Astra. 370 

Jan. 15 •' P rt „ + or ^ J 

Pm :_ ~~ Collulosa 285 _ 6 

AEG Tolof... . 43 ' -0.6* Bggy* ' ' -O-H 

Allianz Vors.. . 428 -0.5 s5SS?! Lj: " * 

BASF . .. 131.9 + 0.7 E * M,to, PrC4‘ 169 -4 

BAYER... ... 114.6 --0.2 Fagorsta .... 145 .s 

Bnyer-Hypo . 1B2.-5 -0.5 Fortin «Praci ... 91 _2 

Bayor-Voroin. 277 i +1 Mooch Dom 165 .g 

ehf Bank • las six Saab-Skania .. . 138 _t 

Imw7 m,k . Ilf _i:l 

Crown Bovori ..: 210.3 +9.3 !*££ "J 0 

commorsbank . 129 5KM Enskilda ... 267 -3 

Conti Gumml. .I 44.5, +0.5 

Daimler Benz 278 -0.5 ? 5? “• 

Deguaaa 239.5 + 2.6 ■ J*® 

Dcm.ib 1SBS -ns ■ 119 —1 


Sparges Expel. . 0.35 
Thos. Natwfda. .. 2.45 

Tooth ;. 2.25 

UMAL Cons . ... 1.85 
Valient Consdt.. 0.18 

Waltons O.B7 

Western Mining,. 3.68 
Wood5id« Patrol 1.02 

Woolworths 1.69 

Wormald Inti J 27JS 


2.45 -0.03 

ZJ23 — OJM 
1.85 , -0.M y 

0.87 ! — O.DS y 
3.68 ; +0.03 Z, 
1.02 : -0.D2 T 


BELGIUM /LUXEMBOURG 


AR8ED 

Banq mt A Lux 
Bokaart B. 

Clmont CBR-. 

Cockorill 

EBES 
Elcctrobei 
Febnque Nai. .. 
G.B.Inno, . . 

GBL BruxU. 

Govnert., .. . . 
Hoboken 
intercom . 
Krcdiatbank. . ., 
Pm Hldgs+. . . , 


Price + er 
Frs. — 

1.094 , 18 
3.900, . 

1.500 

1,260 -10 
169 l 
1 850 -10 
3.820 
2.550 r 50 
2,400 
1.312 -34 
1.623 +5 
2.545 -45 
1.340 -30 

4,200 

6,600 . .. 


AEG -Tolaf... 43 
Allianz Vers.. . 428 
BASF . .. 131.9 

8AYER. ... 114.6 

Bnyer-Hypo . 182:5 

Bayor-Voroin. 277 

GHFBanK 192.5 

BMVV. 191 

Crown Bovori : 210.3 
Ccmmorzbank . 129 

Conti Gumml.. .I 44,5 
Daimler Benz., 278 

Degusaa 239.5 

Dcmag 136,5 

D'cchc Babcock. 176 
Oeutacho Bank ' 266.6 
DU SOhuit.. .. 160 
Drosdnor Bank . 130.8, 

GHH 209 

Haoag Lloyd.. ....... 58.6 

Hocchat 113.8xr 

Hoaoch 33.9 

Hetamann iPi .. 385 
Horton. . . I09.fi 

Kali undSalZ . . 276 

Kar&Udt 166.8 

Kaulhof 158 ■ 

KHD ■ 180 

Kloeckner 58.8 

Krupp 64 ' 

Linde . ... 1 511 . 

Lufthansa 52.8 

MAN 191 ' 

Mannosmann „ . , 143 A; 


43 ' —0.5 



138,5 +0.5 N55K» 


119 —i' 

166 


150 

130.8. -1.2 

B 58.5 Iq. 5 SW'raRLAND 

llJ.flxr — 0 A Jan is i 

32.9 +0.8 * n ‘ 13 1 

385 . . .. 

J9?-® "“J' 8 AIUSV4S4 “ 

iaIb BfOwn : 

166.8 + 1 Ciba-Celgy ... 

158 • -l do iPqrt Cartti.. 
180 +0.5 Credit Suism. .. 1 

58.8 +1.5 Elektrowatt. J 
B4 ' +2 A FiKher -Geo... 

311 +1.4 Hof f-RochePtCts 61 


-J' 8 AIUSV4S4 

+ 1 Bovori.. 1.095 

+ 1 Ciba-Celgy ... 1,265 


Dai Nippon Ptg 
Daiwa House 
Dai wa Seiko 
Ebara 
Eisal 
Fuji Bank 
Fuji Film 
Fujisawa 


Haugawa. ' 
H&iwa Rr East 


-1 do iRvt Cert*'.. 
+0.5 Credit Suism .. 
+ T.3 E^Ktrowatt. 
+2A FlKhai-'Gao... 


970 -5 

H 70 -» 

2.340 +30 


62.8 +0.4 
191 ' +3 ' 
142 A' -2.6 


HoTf-RochaPtCts 62,500 
Hoff-Rocha lila 6.230 
lotertood ... s 530 

Jetmoii^ 1 

Gyr.. .. l.ioo 
N ««4» 3.23ft 


Mercedes Hlg„ !.J 244 ! +2 Landis ft Gyr . 

MctAilgessoli . ...; 255 ! —3 Nertla 

Muonch Ruck,,... 658 ; +9 Oer-Buhrltg . 

PreuBsna,. i 1*6 ; -0.5 Pirelli ,. 

Rlicm west Elect 170.2 + 0.2 SandeziBi" " 
Rosanthol... ..1 272 1 +1 Sandoz iPt CSs 


I Rosonthal- .. ..1 272 1 +1 Sandoz iPt Ct*. 'kIq 

Schorl ng |75 +0.8 Scmndler iPtCtsi * 4 ? 

Siaman - 200.8, 1 +2.6 Swissair, gen 

Thysson.. 72.7, +0.4 Swiss Bank!!. " 

Ynrta. 169 ; + 1 A Swiss Rointoe 6 425 

Vooa ' 127.3 +0.8 Swiss Volfcsbk " gin 

Vore.n-Wost 269 '. . Union Bank- "' 3 lSf! 

Volkswagen 129.8 +0.8 Wintorthur ...! ”' 

• > ■ Zurich Ins . .,16,900 


5.530 
1.310 
1.100 
3.230- —eg 
1.405 
229 
4.373 
520 
*41 
69B 
215 
6.425 +85 
970 
3.120 


Housefood 


Kao Soap „ 
Kashlyart* 


1,300 

‘+20 

1.300; 

+60- 

6,760 

3.17DP 

+SO* 

64B. 

+6 ' 

549 

—2 

671 

+ 16 

818 

+4 

781 

+ 10 

1^20 

•21 

•797 



.tno . 

573 . 
A.410-- * 10 
699 1+8 
.352 ' 

667’ ‘ +3 
838 -a 
384 > +8 

S? - « 

462 1 +8 
816 >41 

BIB +80* 


Vale Ao 1 1 






... . v jii*- 




























* ' ^ -* : V ^ai^aiy 16" 1982 

-8****^^^ ":'- ;t1 


1 






INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES and FINANCE 


St 


BLOW TO D0tOHr€ MAKER 






BY CHARLES BAT- 


• HOESCHi THE, -332,000 . tonnes. . The companies 

■am. of tfae '-Estel ,5£eel'JOTp^Ji».Vft an agreement which -pro-'- 
has. not- placed; $ns[ ortegojtor -.videslor. dell very 0 f at least 
crude steel -aad-', seaH^feaed ; 300,000 tonnes of steel and semi- 
..produotswithite^^ .'fitusEed products' a " year,' 

ITnnaniMITifl m '.r I' rlijTl n.i . T nfijlrt ~ ft ltlini.r.' 


-The- iunire of JEstei.;is cur- 

— — rsr?-^- rantly in the balance in view of 

ment r^efied/.toetwsea the;two the v German ^ Government’s 
companies Vhea ; ^^mBrEed. in efforts to - rationalise the 
1972 ■ . ■.?-■ 4 : ■: s '■ ' coimtiyts steel industry. Hoesch 

« nr i 


Hoesch vrouM^ BOiTOftlly .have and Kriipp are discussing nierg* 
started placmg^orders liy now to ing a. number of theif activities 
meet its r equ it)<faiefl &. for. 1982/ which" . coaid remove the- , basis 
which hayie^heBB. cakailated at for continuing the Estel holding 


andforce Hoogovens to continue 
ob its own. 

Hoesch’s decision 1 not to con- 
tinue ' placing orders with' 
Hoogovens came as a surprise 
■to the Dutch partner and has 
increased strains within the bi- 
national company. Hoesch said 
that it can meet its own require- 
ments for semifinished products 
at the moment.. 

If Hoesch continues to with- 
hold orders from Hoogovens, 
the Dutch company will be 
forced to extend short time 
working, at its Ijmuiden steel 
mill on the coast near Amster- 


dam. Hoogovens already has 
8,100 of its 20,000 workforce on* 
short time, working a 33- 
instead of a 40-hour week. 

The loss of deliveries to 
Hoesch would be a major blow 
to Hoogovens in the longer terra 
since earlier forecasts called for 
an increase to 12m tonnes a 
year. Hoogovens. which has one 
of the most modern steel plants 
in the EEC, is already concerned 
that anti-dumping suits begun 
by U.S. companies against Euro- 
pean producers, could restrict its, 
American market. 




32 3 compromise: on 
state takeover 

Bjr Tcny Dodnwrthi'n Paris 

•' * . DR ; EDOUARD. SAKIZ, cbair- 
'■ man df ' _ ' RomselJLMaf, ; - ..tbe 
, French pharmaceuticals group, 

* .a:;r believes "that/ the conflict over 

the Government's- plaits' "to 
nationalise ;th'e"conmany could 
be resolved- amicably wtih 
Hoechst. its West;, German 
parent concern. ' ■ 

Oa Ti .wsit r to .tfie! company's 
operations in.. the ’Lyons area, 

. M Sakia. stressed tijat Hoechst 
' remained intent 'bn retaining a 
majority, stake in the French 
company. But a . compromise 
might toe arranged to enable 
the State to exercise an element 
-of Control through a ‘-blocking 
’• ^ miborfly. .combined with an 
TamurgementT^ at supervisory 
; hoard -.leveL . 

" Although .M Sakiz- did not 
elaborate on this “arrange- 
metft,* Tiis ' comments indicate 
t^af the. Government could take 
a. Majority, position , on the 
-siipenlsory board, where - the 
’• mate - . strategic, decisions - are 
" m4de. . . 

- ‘H Saltizs; remarks are widely 
feJt to Reflect- an- extreme vaew 
'.joV the outcome of the Govem- 
7 nietoCs -nationalisation ' project 
‘ :"Presentmg Roussel’s long- 
• - . . tenn - plan, ; M. Sakiz indicated 
ihat ’ it has projected consider- 
.. "abfe' growth over the .next five 
- years; Against ; a 'turnover of 
V FFr" 6tm Opl-.tbn) last . year,. 
. .the 'company is aiming to reach 
.: around FFr- 124m .in ’1985. This 
’ year sales- should; reach about 
FFr .7.®bn.‘ : 

'yCapitsd : spending . is similarly 
planned to grow. from , about 
-FFr 270m last yedr.to FFr 35fim' 

. "in 1982 arid Tr 7O0im In 198£ 
•. 1984. 


Petrokjemi minorities bale out 


SY FAY G JESTER IN OS.O 

SAGA . -PETROLEtiM. the 
Norwegian, oil group;, is to take 
full control of Saga' Petrokjemi, 
the lossr-making petrochemicals 
company in ; wljwih it currently 
has a .5fi per cehi ^jareh olding. 
Three Norwegian . industrial 
companies owning the balance' 
of Petrokjemi arey to transfer 
their .share stakes to the oil 
group 1 without compensation. 

The deal, announced in Oslo 
yesterday by : the four companies 
concerned, . depends on the 
approval pf the “ financial insti- 
tutions involved.” It follows the 
refusal' of the three minority 
shareholders to. put additional 
capital into Petrokjemi, which 


is expected to continue losing 
money for several years. 

The three backing out are 
Dyno Indus trier — plastics, 
chemicals, explosives — and two 
metallurgical firms, Hafslund 
and ' the State-owned Ardal og 
Sunndal Verk. 

Saga Petrokjemi needs an 
injection of new capital soon 
because creditors, who provided 
the company with a 875m loan 
some time ago, stipulated that 
a certain ratio must always be 
maintained between capital and 
total debt. Saga Petroleum said 
previously that it was prepared 
'to provide the necessary funds 
in proportion to its 56 per cent 


shareholding. With its takeover 
of the remaining shares, it 
assumes full responsibility for 
future financing. 

Before the announcement of 
the deal, Norwegian Press 
reports said that two European 
oil companies, Petrofina of 
Belgium and Agip of Italy, had 
refused invitations to participate 
in refinacing Petrokjemi. "Both 
companies are partners in the 
Ekofisk field in the .North Sea, 
the source of feed stock for the 
east Norwegian petrochemical 
complex, which Petrokjemi owns 
jointly with Statoil. Norway's 
state oil company, and Norsk 
Hydro. 


Sheraton to 
open hotel 
in Italy : 

By J»n« Buxton In Rome 

SHERATON, -the international 
hotel company, is to move into 
Italy and open hotels in Rome 
apd Catania, - in Sicily, next 
year.-' 

It has long been difficult for 
the "major international con- 
cerns to obtain a - foothold in 
the Italian hotel market: 

Sheraton, part of the ITT 
group. - has . .taken over the 
management of Aerbotel,. a 700- 
room property originally started 
by an Italian concern. Basic 
construction work oh the pro- 
perty ceased some .time ago and 
now Sheraton, as part of an 
investment group, is to pur- 
chase it and complete construc- 
tion work. 


Swiss may force banks 
to aid foreign courts 


BY JOHN WICKS IN ZURICH 

MANAGEMENTS OF Swiss 
banks implicated in illegal cur- 
rency transactions abroad may 
have to answer to Switzerland's 
own banking commission, Herr 
Hermann Bodenmann, the com- 
mission's chairman, told a 
Zurich newspaper yesterday 

On Thursday Mr Guido 
Corecco, a deputy manager of 
the Zurich-based Bank Leu, was 
sentenced to a two-year prison 
sentence and fined L300m 
($245,000) on charges of aiding 
and abetting illegal currency 
transfers. Two employees of 
the Banca del Gottardo, .of 
Lugano, are awaiting trial ran 
similar charges. 

Herr Bodenmann said his 
commission would he receiving 
files on these cases from Rome. 


While the alleged currency 
offences were not in contraven- 
tion of Swiss law, the commis- 
sion would regard an instance of 
aiding and abetting as an 
“ abuse " and institute measures 
against the bank or banks 
concerned. 

These would mean that a 
bank had to take internal 
measures to prevent similar 
occurrences. “ Bank manage- 
ments often use the excuse that 
they were unaware of how over- 
keen executives had acted,” 
Herr Bodenmann claimed. 

The Commission might 
demand personnel changes 
“under the threat of with- 
drawing -the banking conces- 
sion " 


Swedish 
state group 
loses chief 
executive 

By Westerly Christner in 

Stockholm 

STATSFORETAG's managing 
director-designate. Mr Karl-Axel 
Linderoth. has resigned over 
policy differences with Indus- 
try Minister Mr Nils Aasling 
over how’ the loss-making state 
holding company - should be 
restructured. 

Mr Linderoth, 54, says he can 
not take responsibility for man- 
aging the group according to 
plans being set up to ensure 
Statefbretag’s survival. The 
Government's plans, not yet 
announced, are understood to 
involve selling off certain profit- 
able units. 

Mr Linderoth. who has held 
a variety of prominent positions 
in both the privatend and public 
sectors in Sweden, has been on 
the board of Statsforetag since 
1978. 

Shortly' to receive substantial 
state cash aid. Statsforetag was 
to have come under the steward- 
ship of Mr Linderoth this spring 
following the company's annual 
meeting. 

For the first eight months of 
1981. the company incurred a 
pre-tax loss of SKr 338m 
t$69m). It forecast an annual 
deficit of around SKr 600ra. 

Better results 
at Borregaard 

By Our Oslo Correspondent 

BORREGAARD, the Norwegian 
industrial group with interests 
in forest products, mining, 
chemicals, and foods, appears to 
have achieved better than ex- 
pected results and recommends 
an unchanged 11 per cent divi- 
dend. 

Group results for 1981, before 
year-end appropriations, are ex- 
pected to reach NKr 135m 
($23m). This compared with a 
forecast of something in excess 
of NKr 100m, and actual profits 
of NKr 142.7m in 1980. Gross 
sales rose 12 per cent to about 
NKr 3.7bn. 

Forecasts for 1982 were 
*■ difficult.” the group said, 
owing to unpredictable currency 
fluctuations and because “ only 
moderate recovery is expected 
in the world economy.” 

Profits from foreign products 
operations were better overall 
than a year earlier, though the 
fine paper sector was weaker. 


IBM blames earnings fall 
on strength of the dollar 


BY (AN HARGREAYE5 IN NEW YORK 


A 12 PER CENT drop in fourth 
quarter net profits was-reported 
yesterday by International Busi- 
ness Machines, with the group 
blaming most of the decrease on 
the appreciation of the dollar 
during the period. 

Net profits were SL08bn or 
81 .83 a share on sales of 88.99bn, 
down from profits of $l-23bn, 
or 82.11 a share on sales of 
$7.Sbn in the same period of 
1980. 

Net earnings for the full year 
showed a 7 per cent fall, from 
$3.5Sbn or 56.10 a share to 
$3.3lbn or 85.63 a share on 
sales up from 826J21bn to 
$29.Q7bn. 

Mr John Opel, IBM's presi- 


dent said that the translation 
into dollar^ of income and, ex- 
penses of non-TLS. operations 
had a ‘‘significantly adverse 
effect on results” due to the 
strength of the dollar against 
other major currencies. 

If the currency rates used to 
translate income and- expense 
of overseas operations had 
remained the same in 1981 as 
in 1980, gross income for the 
year would have been over $2bn 
greater and net earnings would 
have reflected more than a 
$600m increase, he declared. 

It is clear from the figures 
that IBM has also been suffer- 
ing -from pricing pressures in 
its rental business, which con- 


tributed $2.78bn to fourth- 
quarter revenue, - down ftom 
S2.79bn in the final period of 
1980. 

Revenues from actual sales 
of goods, by contrast, rose 
strongly from 53.7bn to $4.7bn. 

Traditionally, an increase in 
sales at the expense of leasing 
and rental business is regarded 
as a good sign for IBM's 
'financial performance. 

For the full year rentals pro* 
duced. revenues of $10-8bn, 
aga-inst S10.9bn previously. 

• Outside the U.S., IBM earned 
$lJ4bn after taxes, compared 
with $1.9bn In 1980. Revenues 
were up slightly from $13.8bn 
to S14bn. 


Offer for Cannon Mills 
increased to $413m 


BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF 

PACIFIC HOLDING, the Los 
Angeles investment company 
controlled by Mr David Mur- 
dock, has increased its bid for 
Cannon Mills, the largest XJ.S. 
manufacturer of sheets and 
towelling, to 8413m. 

The new offer has not yet 
been posted but Pacific Holding 
said it would be worth $44 a 
share, compared with $40 under 
the previous offer. Mr Murdock 
said that “informal indications" 
from certain directors of 
Cannon and from trustees for 
27 per cent of the equity, had 
indicated- that, the original 
offer, which was dependent on 
62 per cent minimum 
acceptance, would probably be 
rejected. 


He added that on legal ad- 
vice, he could not say whether 
the increased offer would prove 
more acceptable, but added 
“with the price we’ve raised 
it to, we believe it to be an 
eminently fair offer.” 

Cannon Mills, which is 37 
per cent controlled by the 
Cannon family, last year turned 
down an offer from a group of 
private investors headed by Mr 
Harold Geneen, former head of 
ITT, whose offer- of $376m ex- 
actly equalled the first offer 
from Mr Murdock. 

In 1980. the last year for 
which figures are available. 
Cannon earned $21m on sales 
of 8660m. Among its takeover 
attractions are tbe 560 m cash in 
the balance sheet 


Cockerill-Sambre loss 


BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF 

COCKERILL-SAMBRE had a 
net operating loss of about 
BFr 7bn ($180m) in 1981 after 
financial charges of BFr S.25bn 
and depreciation of BFr 4.75bn. 
The figures were yesterday 
presented to the Belgian steel 
group's workforce in prepara- 
tion for talks on wage 
moderation. 

During the year Cockerill- 
Sambre, created out of the 
merger of Cockerill and 
Hainault-Sambre last year and 


now SI per cent state-owned, 
lost more than BFr 3,000 for 
every tonne of steel produced. 

The Government is expected 
to decide on Monday whether 
to go ahead with a package 
that would assure financing for 
the steel company through to 
the end of 1982. Under the 
plan banks will advance BFr 
9b n in new loans and re- 
schedule BFr 28bn of debt, a 
portion of which would be 
guaranteed by the Government 


HK group 
takes over 
Marineland 

By Our Hong Kong Correspondent 

FAR EAST Hotels and Enter- 
thinment and its controlling 
shareholders, the Cbiu family 
of Hong Kong, have acquired 
the Marineland, the Southern 
California amusement park, 
in a share and cash deal worth. 
$I5m. 

Mr Diek Chiu, the company’s 
managing director, /aid yester- 
day that a joint venture be- 
tween Far East Hotels and 
the privately-owned Hong 
Kong International Amuse- 
ment had bought the 102-acre 

• site from Taft Broadcasting 
of Ohio and Kroger, the Cali- 
fornia-based retailer. 

Mr Chiu said $5m would be paid 
in cash, and $6.74m worth of 
shares in Far East Hotels, 
valued at HK82.35. would be 
issued. The balance is to be 
covered through the joint ven- 
ture taking over existing 
loans. 

Hanna-Barbera’s Marineland. 
which among other attractions 
houses the world’s largest col- 
lection of marine mammals, 
sits on an ocean front site in 
Southern Los Angeles. Far 
East Hotels appears to be pin- 
ning its hopes on being able 
eventually to carry out major 
residential or commercial 
developments there. It has 

. already drawn up plans for a 
103-room hotel on part of the 
site. Initially, however, it is 
to spend about S3.8m on 
boosting the parks revenues. 


COMMODITIES/REVIEW OF THE WEEK 

rises as 



support continues 


by our coHMbwr® staff :: 


WHEN THE International Tin 
Council meets in London next 
week the activities, of the regu-. 
far buyer who:' has held up - 
prices against/ a falling trend 
in. base raet^ axe- certain to 
capture tihe limelight. Tin man- 
aged to add £20Q lor cash; trans- 
actions and £120 - for - three 
months’ . delivery . in. London 
trading during the past week. 
Closing pri ces last, night .were 
£8i585,.a tonne : for cash, <* fall 
of £45: on the day I and £8,'085 
a tonne for Three mon ths deli - 
very (a fall of £47.50 on the 
day). London traders are now 
very worried about the: artificial 
patterns of grading being 
imposed, upon markets by the 
persistent; activities of the 
influential buyer over the last 
six months. ' 

The; Eastern . : tin producers 


who -are widely believed to be 
behind lie buying operation 
have not been squeezed so far 
as a - result- of their bold trad- 
ing. > By sending physical tin 
from the East, to Europe and 
tradings it - at the rising prices 
they have managed to finance a 
large proportion of their price 
support operations. 

; Kidd Creek,. Mines iq the U.S. 
cut jts zinc price by more than 
7 cents, a pound this week only 
to raise.it again by 4 cents a 
.pound’ 'yesterday.. Meanwhile 
two : other U.S. producers, 

. Cominco and St Joe, each added 
1 cent a pound to -their producer 
-prices.] "Zinc for cash lost 
£11.75 a tonne in London trad- 
ing in. the Week to close last 
night at £413.75 a. tonne. It had 
.gained £1-75 a tonne during the - 
-day; . 


L200i 


£mrtani<a 


1,100 


9001 


800>- 



i 


•r 

t 

t 


f- 


J 

r ^ 


r 


|T 

C( 

I 

IFFEE- 

ondon 


fix 

tIPos 

HtionFutm - 

1 l 

5S 

I 












S O N . D J 
1981 1982 


WEEKLY PRICE CHANGES 


Urtost 

, prices Ch'ngs 
; per tonne on 
- • unless i week 
f ' stated 1 


Year 

ago 


1981/82 


High 


Low- 


METALS 

Aluminium .. - 

Free Markets 

Antimony .. a.— 

Free Market 99.6%.... 

Copper Cash Hlph Grade .... 

S months Do- Do — ••• 

Cash Cathodes ..... 

3 months Do.-..:...... 

Cold per. or...,..— 

Lead Cash i 

3 months 

Nickel - 

Free Market to—:. — 

Platinum per or...;.:,.'.. 

Free Market -per or ..—. 

Quicksilver <76lbsi;,.... — 

Silver par ez— 

- & months per oz. t 

Tin cash . v - — — 

3 months-- — — 

TUngsterr Ind ........... 

. Wolfram (22.04 lbl- — . 

Zinc cash 

3 months 

Producers 


GRAINS 

Barley Future*....., 


£610/815 — £810/815 £61CUS1 5 i£760(70 . 

SI 100/ 1130 +10 (. 81445 /475^StH8/l6£OlSTD1&/045 

S3150/300 SS2tHrti6aM440/54O 
£179*6 XI, 023 .5 j£755 
£800X5 Xl,05»JE£777.5 
£757.5 XI, 025 l£74aB 
£780-6. X1.046 ’£7 66.5 
5561.5 .9601 - ^$S7B 

£286.5 £502 X273.75 

£298.25 £499.5 - £285X5 
£3X26.67 £4.2 1 9_B0'£2,9 1 5 
2B0/2BOci29O/310c'2B5/275c 
£202 £260 . £202 
£228.05 ,(£290.90 '£185.60 

*365/375;S428/4S8:53B5/365 
621.10p 671XQP j4 12.80p 
642.50p S95.70p W27.00p . 
£5.902 .S'kS, 630 . (£5,700 
£6,087.5 £8,657.5 [£5.863.5 
5140.56 ;S 149.08 <5127.40 

S146/X48|S151fl55;SI20/12S 

.£327.5 . 'X553.5- [6506.5 
£339.75 -X56B.5 1x31825 
SB23 51000 8825 


. $2450/2550, 

_• £857 1 + 8.5 

. £885 1*10.5 

,. £853 1+8.6 

.. £882 -+11 
,. *376.5 -24 

J £329.6 j+4.5 
£342.25 1+4.5 
£3737.75, — 

255/290 +5 
. £360 - 

£193:70 1—4.6 
*412/418 —8.5 
.1 421.85p 7.15 

436.B5p 
.1 £8,585 
£8,085 
*127.40 ; - 

.1 S124J129: + 1 ! 

.. £415.75 —11.78 
.S £426.75 -11.75; 
,s 5950 - ■ 


-7.36 
,'+200 
t 120 


:£109J» j+1.05 j 


Maize French 


£98.65 J£lpaxa £94.40 
— • £121 £133:50 XI 19.76 


WHEAT Futures-.-...*. j 

Hard Winter Wheat 

SPICES . -\7- 

Cloves .: 4fl>j 

Peooar, whHo 

, - black..: — ■ 

OILS > r 

Coconut (Philippines) ....... : 

Groundnut 5%. 

Linseed, Crude - 

Palm Malayan ~r ; 

SEEDS ) 

u Copra fPhllipplneiU.— 
Soyabeans iUfS.),._ 1 

OTHER COMMODITIES 

Cocoa Shipment-—.. — •: 

Cocoa Futures May...... 

Coffee Futures Mar 

Cotton Index..;...—...— — 

Des Coconut. — 

Gas oil Fut Feb,..; ; : • 

Jute U ABWC-grado., 1 

Rubber kUo— 

Sago Pear. -- 1 

staal No. SL-. » 

Sugar (8awv~ ‘ 

Tapioca No. 1. - - — ; 

•Tea (Quality} kilo 

iplaM Jd to.. 

1 WooHop«L'64s Warp. . i . 


.£113.00 i - . 
£118.5y ] • - 


£5,556y t 

sa.OOOy : 

Sl,450y ; 

SS50y 
6670y 
t 

5515a 


: (£121.10 £99.10 

£105^5 |£124 [£102.0 

- I £5,800 '£6,000' |£3^00 

_ i 52,150 ,53.150 '61.SS0 

_ . S 1,650 (SI ^00 . ,51,225 

% f. $615 isWl J.;s52a -. 


“ I 


t Unquoted, {fl) Madagascar 


6350 ,'+« -| 

5273.5V - - • \ 

- ' r 

.£1.245 +.6 

£l p i94.6,+3: 
£1,146.01+15.5 
69.700 +0X5- 

£540 I. - 

. 8314 1-4^ ■ ! 

££67y •. - c 

51X5p 1+1-5 ! 

£225y i - | 

S640y I - : 

£166y +6 I 

£22Sy s' - 

H7P | -. j 

•37§p hiio]+ 1 ! 

<y)Jan/Feb< .{vj 
Ghana cocoa. 


£430 

S625 

3425 

5332 

£952 
£888.0 - 
£1047.6 
100.46c 
£650 - 
£281 

57p 
£199 
. 5780 
£260 
£209 

121p 
60p 
288p ki 


£400 

Wfi 

5335 

>5245 


£460 
J864S 

;*430 
jj£340 

I • J" • ' 

XI 416 £850 ' 

Sl^lS X789 • 
ffil,157i5 X733JS 
|101.15c 67^0 ft . 
i£680 -. iWlO - 
5329 JS268 * 

£267 £219 

65.25 l49p 
£252 |£19.7 . 

*780 1S&40 

(£315 t£148 . 

XB35 1£207 

U40p *;il7p . 
^•Tp '59p . 
Ioj400p KilO 294p kflo 


Feb, (z). Match, * Ncramal. 


Alunjnium is reviving after 
a period of falling prices in 
London trading. For cash the 
metal put on £14 during the 
week to dose yesterday at 
£589.50 a tonne. Three months 
aluminium added £I4J25 in the 
week to dose at £61&50 a tonzte. 
However, both cash and three 
months aluminium lost ground 
slightly during yesterday’s trad- 
ing. 

Copper continued to be a 
lacklustre market and in London 
trading gained just £8.50 
during the week to close last 
night at £857 a tonne for cash. 

Influential buying on the 
London market boosted naturaL 
rubber prices and RSS No. 1 
physical rubber for spot deli- 
very ended 1.50p up at 51.25p a 
kilo. 

In' a thin market persistent 
buying from two trade sources 
was enough to strengthen 
prices. Dealers pointed out that 
with the wintering period (when 
output falls) coming up in the 
East supplies of some grades 
were expected to become tight. 
They also thought the UK rail 
strike and prospects of a haul- 
age strike tended to encourage 
forward buying. There was 
evidence that some rubber 
users both in the UK and the 
U.S. were topping up their stock 
levels, they said. 

The London soyabean meal 
futures market also performed 
strongly with the April quota- 
tion ending £5.95 up at £137.25 
a tonne. The rise was attributed 
to weaker sterling and. concern 
over U.S. weather conditions. 

Other markets were relatively 
quiet. March, delivery coffee on 
the London futures market 
ended £15 up at £1,146.50 a 
tonne, while May sugar gained 
£1.125 to £179.45 a tonne. 

, The corn market moved still 
more narrowly with the May 
futures position ending £3 up at 
£1,194.50 a tonne. News of a 
4J5 per cent rise in West 
German fourth quarter 1981 
cocoa bean grindings and 
reported Ghanaian plans to 
speed up evacuation of cocoa 
held up in the hinterland 
appeared to be ignored by the 
market 

The freak freeze-up in 
Florida led *to a dramatic rise 
of over 34 cents a pound in New 
York orange juice futures. The 
cold weather is thought to have 
damaged around 25 per cent of 
the Florida orange crop. 


MARKET REPORTS 

BASE METALS 

BwiB-matal prices ware generally 
Mtrle changed on the London Mata/ 
Exchange, and tended to be restricted 
by the ri*« in sterling. Copper closed 
at ESB4.5 owing to trade selling, while 
Lead was finally €340. whh heavy sell- 
ing bom? - well absorbed by U.S. buy- 
ing. Zinc initially rose to £436 on 
news that Kidd Creek and St. Joe 
Minerals had increased their producer 
price to 43 cams; ths dose was £425 
after subsequent selling had lowered 
rhe price to £420. Alumtniiim closed at 
£514.5 and Nickel €3.022.5. Tin was 
finally quoted at £3.100. 

• auml +or~"p P m. ^or 
COPPER Official ; — .Unofficial/ — 

■ £ ' ’ 


HlghGr da— 1 

Cash 858-. 5 -.5 8S6.5-7.5i-T 

3 mthuT 886-. 5 +5,75 B84.5-5.5i- 1.25 
Sett! ain't- 858.5 +5 — 

Cathodes i 

Cash 854-6 +2.5 / 852 .4 -JJ5 

3 months I 882 -3 + 5 881-3 +.75 

Settle m*t 856 +5 - i 

5. Prod — . _. v _^77-82 

Amalgamated Metal Trading reported 
that in the morning cash wr rebars 
traded at £858.50, 58.00. three months 
€880.00, 89.00. 88.50. 87.00, 86.00. 87.00. 
86.50, 86.00. Standard, cathodes, three 
months £882.00. kerb Higher grade, 
three -months £886.00. 85-00. Afternoon: 
Three months £886.00. 85.50,. 88.00. 
85.00. Kerb: Higher Grade.' three 
monr/is £884.00, 83X0, 84.00. Turnover: 
16,200 tonnes. - 


a.m. + or p.m. ,+ o 
TIN ' Official — Unofficial, - 


High Grade £ . . £ £■ 

Cash -5620-50 4-5 8570-600 

3 months' 8080-90+22,68070-100 
Settlern't! 8650 +15 — 

Standard' 

Cash 8620-50 +5 8570X00 

3 months 808a 90 +22^8070-100 
Settlern’t, 8650 +16 — 

Strait* E. £834.80 -U.15 - 

New York — 


l £ 

—45 

~47J> 


-46 

+47.6 


Tin— -Morning: Standard, cash £8,650. 
inraa month* €8.140. 35. 30. 30. 8.100". 
8.030. Kerb: Standard, cash £8,630, 
three months £8,030. Afternoon: Stan- 
dard. cash €8.630, 25. 20. mid-Feb 

£3,650. three months £8.100, 80, SO. 
Turnover: 2.345 tonnes. 


a-m. + on p.yn. + or 

LEAD Official — Unofficial/ — 

£ £ £ £ 

Cash ..... 526.5-75 -.25 . 329-30 ,45 
3 months: 339-. 5 .+J6. 342 -.5 ;+4J> 

Settlern't: 327.5 • ! — 

LL&Spot •36 : 34_'. 

Lead— Morning : Three months £340.00, 
39X0. 28.50, 40.00, 38.50. 39.00. 39.50, 

39.00. Kerb: Three months £339.00, 

38.00. Afternoon: Three months £340.00, 

41.00. 42.00. 43.00. 43.90. 43.00. 42.00. 
Kerb: Three months £344.00. 43.50. 

43.00. 44.00. 43 50, 43.00. 42.00, 40.00. 

39.00. 40X0. 33.50. Turnover: 9,375 
tonnes. 


NICKEL a-m. + or p.m. + or 
Offtoial — Unofficial — 


Spot 2050-60 —50 2960-80 -35 

3 months- 3013-5 -39 ; 3020-5 -35 

t On previous unofficial close. 

* Cants par pound, t MS par Ulo. 
Nickel — Momma: Three months 
€3.040, 25. 20, 10. 15. Kerb: Throe 
months £3.018, 15. Aliemoon: Three 
months £3.025. Kerb: Three months 
€3.020. Turnover; 254 tonnes. 


on the New York opening was short- 
lived with the near months easing off 
on lbs. close, reports Premier Man. 


AMERICAN MARKETS 


SILVER 


COCOA 


Yae'rdey's. + or ! Business 
COCOA . Close ( — Done 


March . 

1194-95 

+ 3.0 

1200-91 

May ...... 

..„ 1 194-95 

-1-4.0 

119891 

July ..... 

1203-03 

1-4.0 

1207 00 

Sept . — 

; 1209-11 

1-3.5 

1211-OS 

Dec 

1217-19 

,-i.O 

1222-16 

March.. 

1225-30 

' + 2.5 

. 

May — 

1230-40 



— 


Sales: 828 (2.692) lots of 10 tonnes. 
1CCO — Daily price lob Jan 15: £25.04 
(97.41): Indicator price lor Jan 18: 
99.32 (99.82). U.S. cents per pound. 

COFFEE 

Futures opened about unchanged, 
reports Drexel Burnham Lambert. At 
the morning close a heavily traded cell 
sow the recent highs broached How- 
ever, tbe gams were pared by boot, 
s Quanng and protn- ML mg. 

, Yesterday's 

COFFEE 1 Close 


£ par tonne 


■ or Business 
— , Done 

i 


a-m. +or p.m. +o 
ZINC ; Official : — .Unofficial' — 

^ ‘ £ * £ £ [ £ 

Cash 409 10 -2.7S 415.54 +1.75 

3 months 42S-.5 -S.o 426.5-6 .+.75 
S*ment... 410 -2.5 1 — •. — 
Prlm w'ts — — *42-75 

Sno— Morning: Three months £433.00, 

32.00. 31.00. 25.00, 23.00, 22.00, 21.00, 

20.50. 21.00, 22.00. Kerb: Three months 
£422.00, 23.0. Afternoon- Three months 
£427.00. 25.00, 25.00, 24.00. 25.00. 25.00, 

25.00. . 25.50. 27.00. 26.00, 25.00. 25 50, 

25.00. Kerb: Three months C42G.M, 

25.00. 26.00, 25.50. 25.00. 24.50. 24.00, 

24.50, -25.00. Turnover: 12.375. tonnes- 


Jan 1136-38 -2.0 1145-55 

March- 1146-47 -3.0 I1 154-45 

May 1127-28 -7JJ 113526 

July...- 1X16-17 -11.0 1126.17 

Sept. 1111-12 -11.0:1125-12 

Nov 1104X8 -13.QI1122-20 

Jan uary..-- 109 7- 00 j -16 .5 11 10X7 

Sales: 1,894 (2.C36} lots of 5 tonnes. 
ICO Indicator prices lor January 14: 
(U.S. cants car pound): Comp, daily 
123X1 (123.31 J; 15-day average 124.00 
(123.93). 

GAS OIL FUTURES 

The market opened 25 cents up and 
traded around these levels before 
coming off sharply in <hc lace ol a 
snll-wQskemng physical pnee. A rally 

rw: 12.375. tonnes. Yetterdy*, 3- or;^ "Business 

reoqui close * . — . Done 


GRAINS 


Old crops sew reasonable two way 
trade and general buying end short 
covering agmst profit-taking end hedge 
selling pushed the market to the highs. 
New crops were also firm, Acli 
lepons. 


WHEAT 


BARLEY 


Silver was fixed 6.7o on ounce 
higher for soo: delivery in the London 
bullion marker yesterday at 421 85p. 
U.S. cent equivalents ol the fixing 
levels were: spot 792.2c. up 20.2c: 
ihree-monih 8Tfi.7c, up 2T.6c; six- month 
848.2c. up 22.1c; and 12 month 9QE.1c. 
up 22.8c. The metal opened at 4T£- 
423p ( 784-789c ) and closed at 422- 
426p (739 794c). 

", r 

SILVER Bullion + or - L.M.E. ■+ or 
per fixing : — . p.m. — 
troy oz. price j iUnofflc'i, 

Spot- ...4Zl.S5p +6.78 418p ~6 

8 months .'4 56. 35 p -+7.201 432X5p —6.5 

6 months.452.65p +7.15- — 

12montha48S.75p + 6.2 8 — _ i ..... 

LME — Turnover: 75 (73) lots of T0.O00 
ounces. Morning: Three months 429.5, 

40.0. 40.5, 40.0. 39 5, 39.8. 39.9 Kerb: 
Three months <39.0. 38.5. Afternoon: 
Three months 437.5. 37.0. 33.0. 32.5. 

32.0. Kerb: Three months 433.0. 


Futures opened higher as .due but 
eased to; end a featureless day with 
small gams. Actuals business remained 
scarce which reflected the dull market 
conditions, reports Gill end Duff us. 


Yesterd’ysi +or Yestord'ysf+or 
Mnth close • — . dose — 


Jan „ 110.30 +0.48 107.00 +0X6 

Mar... 113.00 +0X6 109,25 +O.W 

May.. 116.60 +0JV 112,35 +0.40 

July.. 119.50 ' + 0.2b; - — 

S=a~ 107.60 -+0.15; 103.H) +O.B6 

Nov... 1UX0 _ +0.10 107.10 +0.4 5 

Business done— Wheat: Jan 110.40- 
110.15. March 113.05-112.85. May 
116.80-116.55. July 1 19.65-1 18.35. Sept 
107 65-107.50. Nov 111.20 only. Seles: 
391 lots ol 100 tonnes. Barley: Jan 
107.05-106.40. March ' 109.35-108.85. 
May 112.50-112.15, Sept 103.10-102X0, 
Nov 107.10-106.75. Sales: 538 lots of 
100 tonnes. 

LONDON GRAINS — Wheat: U.S Dark 
Northern Spring No 2 14 per cent Feb 
120.25. Mar 122 25 transhipment East 
Coast seller. U.S. Hard Winter 134 per 
cent Jan/Feb IIS.'SO transhipment East 
Coast seller. Eng hah Feed fob Jan 

113.50 South Coast seller. 'Maize: 
S. African Yellow Mar 78.50 quoted. 
Barley; English Feed fob ApnI/May 

116.50 East Coast sellers. 

HGCA — Locational ea-farm spot 
prices. Other milling wheat: Eastern 
tlO.10. Food barley: Eastern 105.60. 
E. Mids 105.50. N. East 106.10, Scot- 
land ' 105.00. The UK Monetary 
Coefficient lor the weak beginning 
Monday January 18 will remain 
unchanged. 


RUBBER 


The London physical market opened 
steadier, attracted good all-round 
interest -throughout the day and closed 
about steady. Lewis and Peat recorded 
a February lab price lor No. 1 RSS. in 
KuBld Lumpur of 206 (202.5) cents e 
kg and SMR 20 181 .5 (179.0). 

No. 1 iYestVys ; Previous | Business 
R-S.S. close close bone 


Feb | 

Mar 

Apt-Jne. 
Jly-Sept 1 
Oct-Deci 
Jan- Mar' 

Apl-Jne. 1 
Jly-Sept' 
Oct- Dec 


61.68-61.70 

62.30-62.40' 

64.W54.40! 

57.80-6730! 

OUO-61.SOI 

64. 10- 64.60; 
E7.10-67JI0 

70.10- 70.30 
73^0-73.20 


b0.B8-60.90i 

61.40- 61 .U: 
63.5iW3.flQ, 
57X0-67.191 
60JIWa.50 

66.40- 63^0' 
S6.Wflfi.50: 
B9JO.Qa.4B. 

7 2. 40- 72 JO I 


62 J] 041.90 
52.S042.SO 
MJ043.30 
68.08 -67.08 
B 1X0-60 JO 
B3^W5.30 
B7JMSJ0 
70,20-63.30 

73.60-72.00 


Aivmlnm. *.m. -for p.m. ,+ or 
1 Official ; — !unofficialj — 

_ i £ ! £ : £ I £ 

Spot -i 58B-.0 f 2.26, 585-80 \-3* 

3 months! 613-.5 ;-M j 613.-4 j-4JS 

Alum infirm — Mom mg: Cash £588.00, 
three months E616.OT. 13-00, 14,00, • 
13.50. 13.00. Ahernmm: Three months 
£614.00, 13 50. 14.00. Kerb: Three 
months £5i3xo, 14.00. Turnover. 3.050 
tonnes. 


I SU.S. ‘ I ' 

•par tonne! I 

January \ 383.00 l-2.fl03a4.00-20.IW 

February...' 314X0 1—1.75:6 16.25- IS .50 
March.-—.! 306J25 !— 0.25 3Ofi.75-04.7B 

April 1 £94.-50 l + OJD 294.50-54.00 

May 291.00 +0,76.291.00-89.00 

June., ' 289.50 + 1 J 0 , 2 aMW-BB,M 

July 290,00 i+2^0: - 

August 293,00 '+3.50 

Sept........ 237^0 r 2 M, 

Turnover. 1JS9 (1/70) lots ol 100 

tonnes. 


Sales: 375 (159) lots of 15 tonnes. 
32 (3) lots ol 5 tonnes. 

Physical dosing prices (buyers) 
were spot 51. £5 p (50.25p): Feb 52J£p 
(52.00p). March 52.COp (51.7Sp). 

SOYABEAN MEAL 

The- market opened firm with con- 
tinued nearby cash Interest, reports 
T. G. Roddick. Pnces remained steady 
on trade buying and commission house 
short covering. 

fYestordys 4 or] Businei» 
j Close — Done 

J £ j 

Iper tonne 

February...' 140.2040.4 +2JM 140JD-59JD 

April- 1 157J>0-57.5 +■ 1.80 137.50-35^0 

June 134,80 65,0 + 0.50 155,60-34.80 

August ; li5JM-S5.fi +0.05! — 

October ; IJS.M 67.0-0,15 _ 

Doc. v • 15B.0D-40.0+1.QD - 

Feb... .._.J3BJ0-42.0 -r 1 J5 

Sales: 28G (120) loi-a of 100 tonnes.- 

WOOL FUTURES 

LONDON NEW ZEALAND CROSS- 
BREDS— -Close (in order: buyer. seHet, 
business). New Zealand cents per kg. 
Jan 3E5, 370, 370; Mar 368, 372, nil; 

May 375, 301. ml; Aug 387, 392. 381- 

383: Oct 331 3&4. 392: Dec 396. 299, 

337; Jan 339. 402. nil; Mar 410. 413. 

411-410: May 415. 418. nil. Sale3. 1-1. 

SYDNEY GREASY WOOL— Close (in 
order; buyer, seller, business). Mar 

495.0, 496.0. 486,0-495.5; May, 503.6, 

504.0. 504.0-502 J5; July 51Z0, 5125, 


NEW YORK. January 15. 
PRECIOUS METALS came under pres- 
sure with heavy long liquidation in 
Gold. Cocoa was slightly lower on a 
lower than expected West German 
Grind. The livestock complex was 
mixed with cold weather leans encour- 
aging good buyin gin cattle. The gram 
and soyabean complex was mixed with 
wheat strong an good export interest 
developing. Heating oil moved sharply 
higher on continued cold weather in 
the eastern U.S.. reported by Hemold. 

Copper — Jan. 71.70 (71.80). Feb. 
72.C5 (72.25). March 72.80-73.00. May 
74.70-74.80. July 75.40, Sept. 78.15. 

Dec. 8 0.80. Jan. 81.70. March 83.45. 
May 85.20, July 86.95, Sept. 88.50. 

Seles: 5.000. 

Potatoes (round whites) . — Fab. 71.2 
(72.D). March 72.3-73.5 (75.0). April 
78.1-78.4. Nov. 76.9-77.8. Sales; 389. 

ISifirer — Jan. 775.5 (787.0), Fab. 
778.7 ' (790:2), March 785.0-W0.CI. May 
B04.0-808.0. July 824.0. Sept. 844.5. 

Dec. 873.0-877.0, Jan. 883.1, March 
902.4. May 921.7, July 941.0, Sepr. 
960.3. Handy and Harman Bullion spot: 
783.00 (787.00). 

Sugar— No. 11: March 13.32-13.35 
(13.38), May 13.58-13.60 (13.64), July 
T3.76-t3.7B. Sept 13.93- T3.94, Oct 14.12- 
14.14, Jan 14.30-14.40. March 14.72, 

May 14.50-14.79. 

Tilt— 700.00-738.00 (700.00-736.00). 

CHICAGO. Jan 15. 

Lard — Chicago loose 18.75 (seme). 

Live Cattle— Feb 61.75-61^0 (61.15). 
April 61 10-60.90 (80.05). June 50.90- 
61.00. Aug 59.80-59.85. Oct 58.35. Dec 
59 32 

Live Hogs-— Feb 48.25-48.00 (48.12), 
April 46.75-46.55 (46.87), Juno 49.70- 
49.80. July 50.55. Aug 49.40. Oct 47 5, 
Dec 48.60-48.80, Feb 48.75. 

Thursday’s closing prices 

ttCocoa— March 2106 (2097). May 
2102 (2100). July 2109. Sept 2124. Dec 
2135. March 2153. Sates: 2.280. 

Coflea— "C” Contract: March 137-50- 
137.75 (137.04), May 131.60-131 75 

(T3T.25). July 729.05-129.25. Sept 
127 .00-127.25. Dec 124 .SO, March 121 .00- 
122.50. May 119.0-124.S0. Sales: 1,230. 

Cotton — No. 2: March 65.60-65 80 
(65 88). May 67.50-67.50 (67.57). July 
69.20. Oct 71 .10-71 .25. Dec 72.15. March 


ttMaue— Mar 272V272L 1271’*). 

May 281-281*- (281*,T. July 2361,-286. 
Sept 28714. Dec 290V290, Mar 301** 

Pork Bellies— -Feb 65.25-65 23 
(64.35). Mar 65.7C-65 85 (6o.l5i. Me,- 
67.50-67.73, July C3B0. Aua 67.90- 

t Soya beans — Jan 641-540 (64i). 

Mar 647-646 (6461,). May 658V&57~. 
July 669-6S8M- Aup 672’-. Sept 671^ 
Nov 677-678, Jan 693*,. Mir 710*i 
Soyabean Meal— Jan I960 (194.9), 
Mar 194.0-194.2 (193.6). May 194 9- 
194;B. July 196.5-196.8. Aug 197.0. Oct 
198.0. Dec 200.0. 

Soyabean Oil— Jan 18 87 (18 95) 
Mar 19.30-19.3? (19 23). May 19 9B- 
19.97. July 20.60-20.62 Aug 20.93. 
Sept 21.15. Oci 21.40. Dec 21.75, Jan 
21.75-21.80. 

t Wheat— Mar 3941-394 ( 389V). May 
4O3V403»« (399-4). Jiriy Scpi 

416»i Dec 434*4-435. Mar 448‘,-MS. 

WINNIPEG. Jan 15. 
SBarioy— Mar 127.80 n27.£0) May 
130.10 (130.50). July 131.00. Qct 131 80. 
Dec 134.60 

■Gold— Jan 370 7. (377.7). Feb 371.5- 
372.5 (378.6). March 375.4. April 

378.5-380.0, June 386.5-387 5. Aug 296.5. 
Oct 405.4. Dec 414.0. Feb 423 0. April 
434 B. June 444.0. Aug 455.0. Oci 465.2. 

WINNIPEG 

5 Wheat — SCWRS 13 5 per cem pro- 
tein content cif St. Lawrence 240.79 
(237.24). 

All cents per pound ex-warehouse 
unless otherwise slated. * S per iroy 
ounce. V Ccnis per troy ounce. 
It Cents per 56-lb bushel. ( Cents 
per 60-lb bushel. Ij S per short tor 
[2.000 lb). §$Can. per metric ton. 
65 S per 1.000 sq ft. (Cents per 
dozen. +t S par metric ton. 


73.ZJ-73.50, May 74.50. Salas: 4.500. 

Orange Juice — Jan 158 50-158 90 
(135 15), March 148.90 (138 SOI. May 
148.90. July 151 00. Sept 152.25. Nov 
152.75. Sales: 350. 

CHICAGO. January 12. 

Chicago Imm Gold — March 582.4-261.3 
(383 4). June 334.1.394.5 (95.5). 5cpt 
407 J. Dec 419 5. March 435.3, June 
448.8. Sept 464.5. 


INDICES 

DOW JONES 

FINANCIAL TIMES 

Dow Jan : Jan. Month/ Year 
Jones 14 13 . ago ago 

Jan. 14 ! Jan. l&IMonth agojYear ago 

Spot- 126.52 ,126.43 - _ 

FUtTe 134^01^135.23 - • _ 

248.66 '247.71 : 248.19 1 259.88 

(Base: July 1. 1952-100). 


MOODY'S 

REUTERS 

Jan. 14 Jari. lS^Monttfagoj Year "ago 

Jan. IS Jan. 14-M'nlh ago. Year ago 

1002.7 ; 999.5 ' 981 Jt 1 1818.9 

1&24J) : 1618.0 : 1613.4 1703.4 

(December 31. 1931 -100) 

(Base: September IB, 1931 -100) 


512. 5-512.0; Oct 511.0, 513.0. untradeil; 
Dec ' 515.0. 51S.0. untraded: Mar 520.0, 
525 J). untraded; May 525.0. 530.0. 
un traded: July 528.0, 533.0. tmtraded. 
Sales: 32. 


SUGAR 


COTTON 


LIVERPOOL— Spat and shipment 
sales remounted to 15 tonnes. Renewed 
purchasing in many spesietist styles 
attracted much attention. Middle 
Eastern qualities as wall as African 
and American growths moved off 
slowly. 


POTATOES 


LONDOW POTATO FUTURES— Th a 
market was quiet, with - February find- 
ing lets buying interest ' April was 
steady, but fell (ram the highs towards 
the close, reports Coley and Harper. 
Clwing pnces: Feb 96.00. +1.00 (high 
96.00. low 8S.OOJ; April 115.00. +0.30 
(high 116.50, low 115.40): Nov 67.80, 
+Q.10 (hiQh 207.00, low 67.30). Turn- 
over: 1B4 (310) lOW Of 40 tonnes. 

GRIMSBY FISH— Supply poor, 
demand goad. Prieus at ship’s side 
(unprocessed) per stone: Shelf cod 
£3^0-£4.E0, codlings £2.80-0.50. 


LONDON DAILY PRICE— Raw sugar 
£166.00 (£167.00) a tanne ci! Jan-Fub 
shipment. White sugar dauy price 
£-173.03 (same) 

TTib market drifted at list but pr.ccs 
rallied before some proiir-LsJu.ig pared 
me gams, -reports C. Czarn.kcw. 

No, 4 Yesterday Previous Business 
Con- . close close done 
traet : 

£ per tonne 

March. 176.M-76.6D 174.90-74,95 177.50 74.00 

May 179.4D7fl.M17B.j5 7B.4B 100,75-78.00 

Aug-... 102.50 82.70 1B1.20-8I.4D Iflijfl -81,50 

Oct 10fi.SD-flfi.5O 1S5. 15-65 J20-1B6.75-3a.50 

Jan— . lfi7.5fl-afl.40-1flS^0-fl7.M.;M.25 
Merr.i. 1S2.M-95.2S 191.75-32.75 I93.M-8J.DD 
May 195.M-95.M 1S2 JD-SJ.M — 

Sa'es; 3.76S (5.150) lots of 53 
tonnes. 

Tate and Lyle delivery price for 
granulated basis white sugar was 
£374.00 I Same) a tonne lob ior home 
trade nnd C276.50 (C277.O01 for export. 

International Sugar Agreement (U.S 
cents per pound) lob and stoned 
Caribbean ports Friccs lor Jan 1C; 
Daily price 12 35 (samB); 15-day 
average 12.91 (12-5^1. 


t 



Financial Times Saturday January ' • - i 


BANKS, DISCOUNT (450) 


Alexanders Discount t£i) sw a 
AWrf Irish Bka (Ir* 0.23)92 X<nj 
Aiabacber (Henry) Hides iSpi is»i te 
AwtralLa iNZ Bfc* Grp (ASll 323 7 
|k America Cpn Rn.5$25) 522te (I2,*i) 


Bk Ireland (US 1) 253 ^ 1 

Bk Montreal iCS2i 9 itk* .47 OS/ll 
Bk NSW (Lon Real (ASH 160 70 2 1 
Bk Nora Scwfe (ibn f’jV 
Bk Scotland (£1 1 488 70 S S 
Barclays flfil) 440 1 2 3 5 6 9 
Brown Sftiplev Hldgs. <£i) 22 s 5 

Bt ' Commw » fKn ' 

2ater Allen HWgs. PLC (fill 2S0 2 300 

Charterhouse Grp. K.C 72 v. 3 

Chase Manhattan Corp com CUSJ12.50] 


271 . hi. can; 

Citicorp CM) I2u> 

Clbe Discount Mdse cropl n 7 <u 9 20 
Commerzbank As DMSO (Cpn 41) 30.1 

non 1 

Cotnracmie Pin De Paris De Pavs-B 
FRIOfVfflri (Cpn 1781 IBi. (1H1 
Deutsche Bank AG DM (Con 37W11S1. 
Gerrard and National plC 237 
Gillen Bros. Discount PLC (£1) 175 
Grin Slays Hldgs. 20o 1 
Gulf] ness Prat Grp. PLC 80 2 3 
Nornfaros PLC £2 CSOp pd) IS'; 03(1) Sp 
■145 9 SO 

HHt Samuel Oro. 156 74JM 
Hang Kona Shanghai BkS Crp- «*».») 
133 4 6 7 


Hardys (teutons 357« 

Highland Brewery 70 
hwergoraon Distillers (Hldgs.) 1504 
Irish Distillers Gp .ilrOJSi 50 
Macdonald Martin DUB. A 350 OSH) 
Minton Thompson Ercnhcd 67 a 
Morimd 207 (S/1) 

Scottish Newcastle Brews. (20p) S3 k t 
4 >1 

Seagram NPV 2 3V IBM) 

S. AJrican sms. (ROJO) 197 
Toma tin Di*t£. 60 1 2 
Vans Brews. 10(3 .. . .. _ , 

Whitbread A 04 5 7- New 4 W 5 
6's 7 . Do. B 89 MM). New 8 86 
Whitbread Owst. 96 
Wohwr fcam pton Oudhry 294 
Young A (Wpl 235 
BUILDING SOCS. 

Nationwide )44.«W* .90 Ub. VI (12fl. 

. IGVPCBdS. 99D» (1171) 


Associated Leisure «j») 78®, 

Associated Newspepora Gn> 168 70 3 
Associated Paper industries 45 
Associated Sprayers (IOp) 26 
Associated Tooling Industries 52 (11/1) 
Astra industrial Grp el Op) 11 
Atkins Bros (Hosiery) 54 WU 
Audio Hdelltv flOp] 14 5 02(1) 
AuCkStrenlc HMgs. (100) 6te 
Ault and Wiborg Grp 28 (ISO) _ 
Aurora Hldgs. 17 8. BpcPtT (£1) 300. 

BJtaocPrtrfil 1 29i; OSfl) 

Austin IE.I 28 tB/1) 

Austin (F.j (Leyton) riOpl 6h 


Stock Exchange 
dealings 


Penttend Industries CJOrt^^O 
Pentos 1B. DM. ^ONL fZOW 1 3 

<1 apt). lipcLn. 1990 ,55, t 1 ?t) 

Petbaw HMgfc (10w Jg'i J( 13 »l> 

Peters Stores OOpF 75 8 

Prtrtxan Group (iltert 66 9 . 

Ptucom (10a) -10 20 1- . &***■ «1> 

PhMps^FMince SteBCLn. 434* (11(1^ 
Phillips Lames HldBS «V WW1 103 447 

EQ 9 

PtiHHps Patents (HMssl 94 6 
Phocnte Timber Co. W... 


«as isSJfVi <nSJ 
SSK ‘h.Si'fek. 

Nortg H ffIJtfl? ■' . 


WaSSt®r p*m*a) Gdidsmltb SttvemnltH 
WiikS ^IkhSuTIsp) Dte.te 10 WflJ 


M e r ca nt ile (nrae. S4ft S. 4tePcM. 08 
Merchants Tat WW» " 

Midland Tst. SO* • 

Monk* lm*t 7BJ* . ' • ■ 

Montagu •ostwt. ttwt. < 10 p) kt now 


nantiftt w w». •iwtREStt'tti'i 


"sr&zss * JrtJap p «*t 

HMooroaie. Jurat. Tsf. 14?._jm>m ■. 


Ward (Thos WJ Z29-S Uja 30* 

Wflri^a^tew?HWBS) 109 ™ 


Austin (James) Steel Hldgs. 59 rn/1) 
Automated Security (Hides.) ClOni 17 


nty (Hides.) OOni ITS 7t 
SpcPf. (£1) 780 fi3M>. 


COMMERCIAL (5,455); 
A— B 


7 iat B1 2 . SpcPf. (£1) 780 I 
BucLn 140 

Automotive Products 5) 

Arana Grp n&pi 2*0 Z 3 

Avan Rubber (£1) 110 

Ayrshire Metal Products 38 

BAT Industries 346 7 II 0 50 2 3 

3 BA Grew 36 7 (13)11 

BICC (SOD) 266 7 8 9 70 


Phocnte Timber Co. M .. 

Phots* (London) 52 (l HT) 

Pickles (WHIIaiTO (10n S 1 * (ISIS- A Non 

Plf» {, Hfdos 3 (20n 21Bhl 20*. A On*. 


Waring GIIlow tnWta) 109 1 

sssw &&&&£”? 
isftswfi f 

Watson PftJ Kateiot <lO«« 7 KlEflJ 
Watts Blake- 164« IBS -6 i«i ■ pL, 
Weanretf S2'4, NewOril 5p ff**. PtL 


IS & curt» 


Jossel. Toynbee PLC 52 1 

Joseph (LeoPOWl H jdpv 2M 
King Shaxson PLC (bopi 52® 

114 

MMtoM 2. 7'^An. 

6EI< ■ 

Minster Assets 7 a 1 , 5 
Morgan (32.5W 26L Ctftl 


aaa industries m m:D 
AAH Hldgs. 86 8 0 

A.B. Electronic Prods. Grp. IIS (120) 
A.C. Care (So) 35 
AE PLC 47->= 8 9 « 

AGB Research (TOP) 2SS 6 .60 2 3 6 7 
9 70 

A! Industrial Prods. Ig. 3 

A.P.V. HWflS. (SOP) 234. lOJtpcLn. 162 

asm 

Aaronsnn Bros. (lOp) 48 50 
Abbey OrtflJS) 40 C12I1) 

Aberdeen Const Grp 192 4 
Aborthaw Bristol Charm 342® 

Afa wood Machine Tools <I0p) 6 (Bn). . 
Ord (7£P) 7-), (Tim 
Acrow 68. Noowtn A 39 40 1. BHtP-Cnv 
Unsectn 45t (ll/O 
Adam Gibbons 73 (1311) 


BL (SOP! 14 5 7 
BLMC 7V0CU1. £49 30, __ . 

80 C International 148 9 50 1 2. 9peLn 
113 5 

BPS Industries (5 op) 316 7 8 9 20 
BPC 24i : te 6 t, 1 . 

BPM Holdings NV B 87 0.2/1) . _ * 

BSG International (lOp) 14 'a 5 t 6 
BSH (1 OP) 77 B 9 
BTR 331 2 # 5 6 7 8 40 
Babcock International 88 9 90 


Hie list below, restricted mainly to equities and convertible stocks, has boon p !5 Jd ti(£5f l 3 ? t1 ™ 
tskon with cons Brit bom last Thursday's Stock Exchange Official list end pitm Hides ( 20 p) 211 
tfwuld not be reproduced without p&nrtsgion. It shows ppice* at which business jzopJ Zio <13(1>_ 
ww dofle in the 24 hours « 3.30 pm on Tbursdfty end sorted through the 13 2 

St«* Exchange TaHnrosn checking system. PU*2f corSteu«Ho™ (1 

me pneos are not hi order of exscudlon. but in escandino order which PfaHemm (5rt 6h 
dwrmas the day's highest and toweet deadng pries. 307 3 8 

tor those secuiities in wdiich no business wae recorded in Thursday's pieuoy (5<w 342 3 4 
Official last the tatast recorded business done during the previous four Pysm OWMOJ aani 
business daya is given whh MfBvsnt deles appended. The wmdjer of boigeinB ■sS3 a L^ftMiS ( 5 w 
done on Thursday in each section Is shown against the respective sub- Portal* Hldgs 513 021 
heeang*: Unless otherwise Indicated the shares are 25p htUy-patd. _*i* 

j Bargain s M awciai Prices.^ ftente done wWi * nop-memtiw or SgStWHPn C °” 

e ncag ed hi. orarieas market. bbareihK done prsHous d*v. sa— SA urtratteo HJgf outam (50e) 2 
OBahamian: SC — SCanodiani SHK— OHoro Kona; tl— SJsmolcan® SMa— SSm <f ) EnnkKerine 


253 4 6 6 7 B 9 


Murray. Chdodsie 41<b. 29* -diim . iv. .' 

f 67 MW ‘ i -• ■ -- . 

'.7? aWU 


Plastic Construct! on# (lOp) 27 (1311) 
Pfattenurn (5P) 6h _ 

Plaxton‘s (GB) 128 31 2 3 
PlCBsurama «p> 307 8 _ _ _ _ __ 
Plessey (5W 342 34578950 


Webar HMOa. (SOW 
Wcbnen Gr>. C5e> 39 Wii 
Wedgwood PLC 77«s 8 
Wccfcf Assoc, aw Bb , 


Weir Grp- 51® 90>a 
CiwPrf 53 


?\ b - lOPrt^B ■ bSy^i' Aasw' H 


**»*■ *±': * 

Murray - Nordiem lowt wi® 

Murray Western TT it •• 

N i?i Tgssfi**. ■?*: 

New +oksO ;9rt»- IMbyBfc ' Wtu * 
1920 iirvsfc. :ibt. 78 . - 


Polly Peek (Hides) -Z.*, 

PDrtal* Hldgs 513 fli/1). 9bpCLii 134* 


Weflco H»», IV* 

WMHtrwn Bna.er ^BTJO/D 

West Bromwl* Surinfljo • 

Westem Sriectkm Dewt. n.C «0W 3® 41 

WbNlcr'i RiStearmt* fTOp)3ZB.<1 wn 

Whmr W«ii 3 (HHB*3 

” 2iart 

140*13*1) . ' y y. -' I •• • 

WhiMIngJWiJiA^Oiawi* • 

WMtwortfi Etecrric (WW ItC-WP) W»S 

WhrirMle Rttiogs i1®8 
Wteteff- (Henry) 1 M 41 OW* ■ ■ . 

Wiae<os Groan PLC 08 
WflfcdM MHcftcH IS 9- 

9ipe 

WHIams^eiO 8 HOP)' Ml. 1 * 1 ) 

»sJ^c5iS"pil?« 8 vafi> . . 


Pmr Oredburn (ZOp) 34 

Powef'r l*i 2 

Pratt <FJ EBghieertng 69^ BpeLn 90 
Cti/1) . _ _ „ . 


Baggeridge Brick SOI*: tel _ 

BafloY <9.1 Construction flOp} 15 
Bailey 1C. H.) HOP) 6 (13111 
Baird iW.) i£1i 173 5i: 

Baker Perkins Holdings (SOp) 88 90 1 2 
Bakers Household Stores (Leeds) HOP) 
14B 50 (13/1) 

Baldwin ih. jj nopi 14 nam 
numbers Stores HOp) 58 <13/11 
Banro Coualidated Industries <20p) 57 

Bardsey flOp) .15 (1311). 7pePf. (£1) 
go'i aim 
Barest 152 

Baricor Dobson Group (lpl 7 I* >1 
Barlow Rand RO.IOi 418 113m 
Barr (A <5.1 2iS nUU 
Bw Wallace Arnold 63 <1211). A NV 

Barren Dorriopfuents (lOp) 213 4 5 6. 

New Ord. 216® 

Barrow Hepbam 31 
Bart&fl 29 (13/ti 


SWi— west mdtan. 


MSl^A^ 0 ^ (AST. 159 63 


National Westminster f£1> 365 7 8 9 90 

g!rBJSs. 4 V ,a, K, New 92Uw 3 . 12 m 
Roral Bank Canada CXI) 11 te te Cl 8*1 * 
Royal Bank Scotland 134S678li940 
1 »» 2 3 

Sdiroders <£H 415 .... 

Seccombe Marshall Campion (£1) ITS 

Security PacHle (SIOi 21 Hill) 

Smith St. Aubvn Mh 6*1: 8 91; 40 2 
Standard Chartered <£1) 668 70 2 3 5 7 
Toronto* Dommi cm (C311 12te <12>1> 

Union Discount (£1) 403 B TO 5 
Wlntrun OOP) 121 S <12/11 


Adam Gibbons 73 (1311) 

Advance Servto-s HOpi 53 tt (8rl) 

Ad west &p 174 8 9 
A oro Needles Grp 22 rail) 

Aeronautical Gen Inst 2ZS 
African Lake Cpn 28 
Albion <20p) 10 <811) 

Alcan Aluminium Npv 1IH (8/1) 
Alexanders Hldgs (lOp) TO 
Alfa-Laval AB 8 13te (9/1 j 
A llebone Sons oop) 33>aO 
Alien rw. G.) Sons (Tipton) 47 (13/1) 

Allied Colloids Grp. C10p) 154 5 7 1- 8 9 
Allied Plant Gn. (TOo) lOh Ite 5* 2 
Allied Resldeorial tIOtJj 22 
Allied Textile 148 (13/1 1 


Precdy (Alfred) and Sons SSte 
Pran Tools (l.Op) 30 


Damdmic «2 
Metes 


OteP) ite «)1) 
etealfe <10 p) 4. a a 


g"i? Newman 7(m 3 5 7 %.-ew 

“e V ere Hotels 1 BO 2 

“whsm* «6f 6 ij 7 H 8. lipcLn. 84 

42a, 3 I: 4, 7.5pcLn. 62 

D^yn Packaglna GQp) la (W1) 
uenwy IHeuryl .Sons GpcPt (£1) 18 

•"* 9PC 

gesgu tter Bros. (Hidas.) 1 DO (12/1) 
R2S lrrt (NldOS.l HOpi 77 
“TSJriret Partner (fapl rt 2 MV. A 


I Dp) 45 4 

dw) 


Alpine Hldgs <Sd) 46 0 3/1) 
Alpine Soft Drink (10 p) 71 
alg Metal Cpn (£1) 555 


Basson I Geo. 1 HU as. TO 2 
Bath and Portland 66 >« 7 ■: 8 
Bailey* e> Yorkshire flop) 62® 
Beales (John) Assoc. <20v) 35 t12H) 
Beats on Claris 176 
Beattie U antes ' 11B 


BREWERIES (290)' 


Aliled-Lvons 66 *: 7 ij . _ 

Amalgamated DIstHled Products (lOp) 
66p® 

Bass 19Sp 4 5 Is 8 7 

Bel haven Brewery Group 23 4 is 5 

Bell rArttiuri 4 Sons l4St» 6 6. 9'jod.n 

Boddmgtons Breweries 146 8 9 

Border Breweries (Wrexham) 82 

Brown (Matthew) 160. New Ord 159 62 4 

Buckley’s Brewery (4 

Bulmcr (HjP.i Hides 290 

Burtonwood Brewer* Co (Porabawe) 385 

Clara 7 '(Matthew) A Sons (Hldgs) 144 

Daymwmrts' Brewery (Hldgs) 1.16 8 (13(1) 
Deventsh 305 

Distillers Co (50p1 1610 2 3 4 
Green all Whfttey 116 te 8. A (Spi 38 
*12/1) 

Greene King 268 
Guinness (AJ 62 3 J: 4 & 


Amalg Metal Cpn (£1) 555 (13M> 
Amber Day Hltfgs czob) 14 ij 
Amber Indstl Hidos (1 Op) 34 5 
Amdahl Cpn (30315) 53a Him 
Amstrad Consumer Electronics 200.7 
Anchor Chem Grp 75 (1211) 


-o"'MW1 IIUPI f 

g^qyttrr Bros. (Hides.) IDO 

SS» nop.. 


J'Dpj 101, II, ill/ll 
gewhutt Dent (2 Op) 9 (13/1) 
Dh:fcte (James) 16 ^ 


Beauford Group MOpI 23i, 

Boaxer tC. H.) 'Hides.) HOp) 125 
Beech am 218 9 20 1 2. ' 


Diploma nopi 795 
g|M»n (David) 1 ofi® 
Dixons pf - 


. Home Counties ftew spipar * 58 *1 0*1) 
Honda Motor (Y50) 1M 90 
Hoover 87 a3flL A 85 91 
HopMnsons Hldgs. (SOP) 101 (13/11 
Horizon T ravel 302 i 5 S It! 7 *a* 9 
Hoskins Horton (20 pi 118 (13/1) 

House of Fraser 154 5 6 7 8 60 
Hook 0 / Loroee 91 jp2f1t 
Howard Wvndham CZOol 6<z. A (20p) 6 
Howard Machinery 24 
Howard’ Strotterinp WMgs.) OOP) £8 
Howard Tenons Services 56 7 
How den &i- iso 1 
Hudson's Sat NPV 9.3 
Humphries Hldgs. 16 OOfD 
Honslet (Hldgs.) 306 
Hunt Moscroo (Middleton! Sp) 13 013/1). 
□ML (Sol 7 

Hunting Assoc. 'Midlists. 230 G. dm, im 

H?rtWgh Gp. Cl OP) 108 01171) 

Huntley Palmer Foods nopi Ol 2 5 4 
Hurst (C.) 43 <1 3/1) 

Hyman O- JJ IBP) H«i 9W) 


Pros* TOOIS (100) 30 „ 

Press BOTHteml &J9W> d Of) 62 5 
Prwsac H D Idl ug* (1 Op) B fiSi 1 ) 
Prestige Group 123 5 7 (8/1) 
Prestwkh Porker Hides 27. . 


rs easrsLgnf a* <««. •. 

Pullman (R. and J.) (5p) 48 


Q— Jt— S 

Queens Moat Houses (5p) 33 lOtepeLn 

g uest Automation (10p) 83 S - 
wck (H. and J.) Group. (10P)’44 
R.fJD. Grow OOP) 41 <T»1J 
Ratal ^reito. 1 ® 5 , 7 ? 3 90 n 2 5 * 5 
RmUan/ Mgf WMaM'* »*te T»D 

Rank OrgoMsatkx. 172 4_5 6 7 B_ . _ 


NOPOv.-Stt nHB BW’151 mm ••• 
Nertheot ’Asnertcari :<I2G. SJJ'BL.- 
Oils and ; Assoc iated twit tS. 
Outwkh Innb Ifc .Wi T ; 

PehBand iso - ' * .- 

RIT.(50p) 34 1 3 3 - ; ■ : 


Rubsm lov Ttt 144V at erst) : 
Rlgbta Issue-Cap 40-- V*” 

River. Momcilo 123. 4L . 


River Plate Gen DM <913 


. 6hT«fat Prw‘ft).®)«o 4 *r* -*»■ 

•"ST 9 ?? 

Romney 122*. • 

RoMdimoiid : Ik 52*l: CT2m,_fcai 


Rmdimwd^'K 52^ (t^g jt, J t» ’ ^ 

192- I«'3te 4 . nan) 

Scottish ; Sties .2*6 (M). A ?*i ram • -J. 


WHson (CoanoHyl I* 4 . 9 

Wtmney (GttorM) 95 6 - 


WfiDpev (George) 95 * 

WohHey-HwIi« *09 

Woteertwmpton Steam Uwdry (5» 5(2 4 

SKSs'ESfcs ,«» *»■.:■' 


Anderson Strathclyde 90 
Anglia Television Grp A 
Applevard Grp 68 


Beech am 21B 9 20 f 2. Sue Cnv. 275 
(8112 

Becchwood Cons. (Hldgs.)- (1 Op) 21 
Belam Group >T0pl 120 2 3. New Ord. 

120 1 2 3 (13/11 
Se/grav* <B/acW»Mtft) 16 (73/1) 


Amrtfed tomputer TecfnWtjuw (HfcSri) ‘B/acWreimJ 16 <73/t 

«10p) 1521 Wt 2 Bell Canada (CXB'si 810 (1111) 

Aquascotum Grp .’5pl 29 «14/1>. A <5o) C 55 n Sy c S, t10rt 11 **’ 


2 a nan 

Arcolcctnc dUdgsi A fSVt 16 t13fl) 
Aronson (A) (HMgsi <1 op) 24 
Argyll Foods nop M 2 4 
Arid Industries 26 18/11 
Arlington Motor Hldgs. 69 (12/1) 
Armstrong Equipment flOp) 29 1 ; 30 
Arrow Chemicals Hldgs. 40 HSfli 
Ash and Lacy 955 (17/1) 

AsMey Industrial Tst- 48® 9t® 
Associated Book PublUhers <2 Qp) 302 

riAHi 

Associated BrMsb E n gineering tl2teo) 
2Gh 7 

Associated British Pods C5o) 14B 9 
Associated Dairies GiP 131 2 4 5 6 8 
Associated Fisheries 70 


Bellair Cosmetics tlOp) 11 (SI) 

Bcllwar 73 M2 11 
Bcmrose 45 (11-1) 

Senford Concrete Machinery (lop) 63 
Benlox Hldgs. HOpi 25 6 113/1) 

Berm Bros. 92 
Ben tails <10p) 3B *< 

Berec Group 148 (13/1) 

Bcrlxtord <5. W.) 120 123456789 


gbeons Photographic (10P) 157 8 9 60 2 
Dobscw Park MOD) BZ '2 3 H 
Dorn Hldgs. MOp) 58® 

□onaster (Daniel) Sons SpcDfa 59 (11/1) 
Dornda Hldgs. 32 3 03»11 
Douglas (Robert M.i Hldgs. 73 (11/1) 
Dow Chemical 132.531 12te(13f1) 
gowdrng Mill* t top I ZEh 
Dowidefarae Hldgs. (IOpi 20 (12/1) 
Down, Surgical llOp) 22H 
Dowry 'SOp.' 1241; S I* 6 7 8 9 
□rake Sc oil Hldgs. tip) 4Qi, 

D re* mi and Electrical Appliances (1 Op) 

Dnblfler am 54 s 
□unite Steels 93 


I— J— K 

t 3 4. New (Nil pd.) 6 <« 


ssje.'hSsit&.jSi •sV-'Jfcs s • “ 

RU B Gmw Shns and Jefferies (£>1) 147 Worthington (A. J.) (Hldgs) .flop) 17 


ICL 30 1 U 2 I: 3 4 . New (Nil pd.) * «* 
Hd I 7 S4* hi 

rmnawortft"" Morris ( 20 pJ 20‘z 112113. 

,cWl/ 2 3°a S 2I I 7 8 9 10 1 2 Ste,4 
Imperial Grp G9U 70 h 1 te 9. BpeLn 


Dufay B4tu mastic (10p> 44 5 02/1). lOte 
Dutav Titan I no 7T 4 (1211 

pcilas. Le. iiz ( 8 / 1 ) 

Dandonlun «20p| 56. IILnCPf (£1) 127 
□unMij iaittbh) nap > 255 GO H3I1) 
Dunk* Hldgs- tSODl 62 I; 3 >m >: 4 
□aple Intemat. 50 1 te 2 
Do port lot, I, 14 1 
Dwek (1 Opl 8 

Dyson a. Jj 82 (12/1). A 70 


Berwick Timpa 38a 
acstobefl 355 03/7) 


Bestwood MSpi 120 
Beit Bros. (20pl 44 5 
Blbby U.) and Son* (30p) 305 8 15 
Biddle Hldgs. 146>; 7 
Bifurcated Engineering 32 
01 1 lam (j.) 1 lop] 90 

Blrmid Qua least 22 >: 

Birmingham Mint 166 <12.1 1 


Imperial Grp 69>i 70 1 ‘1 

iKO^Cnpyt 690 710 
Ingall Inds <10pi 37 fl1^D . 

Initial Services 243 61 6 tes 7 

iSSre&i {!ScR < %- < Sft« 1 Sfte nan) 


Intel Tel and Tel Cpn («) 15te 
Intel Thomson Orgn tnpvi MO 5 7 0 
Intel Timber SO 1 
JB HMBS MO?) 96 8 (13/11 


Jwtoon (J. H. B.l (Sp) SOi* 1 (IW) 
Jackson* Bourne End 1 48 


Jackson* Bourne End 14B 

James cMaurlce) Ind, Cl On) 22!« 3t (B71) 

Jarvis U.) Son* 235 

Jcavons Eng. 49 

tanks Cattell 40 


Birmingham Pallet Group (10p) 36 (11/1) 
Bishop's Group 140 (12/1) 

Black and Edgington isopi 52 3 4 
Slack Arrow Group i5Dp) 34 
Alack CPet&i /Hldgs.) 223 
Blackwood Hodge 24 'i. 9pe Cnv. 63 
1 I 3 /I) 

Blagden and Noakes (Hldgs.) 94 (12 0 
Blue Oide Industries i£1) 502 3 4 6 
: Bluebird Confectionery - HMgs 54® 

Bltsemd Bros 21 (11 111 
Blundell-Permaglaxe Hldgs. 89 
Boarriman (X.O.I (ptenutlonal (Sp) 6 7 
Bcdvcote International 55 te 
Boeing (S5) S22-I: (11/1) 

BoHon Textile Mill <5p) 15 I13M) 

Booker McConnell 57 6C 
Boosev and Hawke 119 23 
Boot (Henryl and Son* <S0p> 180 6 

Borthwlck (Thomas' and Sons (50p) 14 5 6 
Boulton (William) Group (top) 7 
Bowater Core (61) 216 7 8 9 20. 

Bowthoroe Hldgs MOp) 188 90 

Braby Leslie MOD) 47 

BradV Industries A 37 

Braham Millar Group (10p) 23 (12/1) 


APPOINTMENTS 


Senior position 
at Lloyds Bank 


Mr G. Nicholas Corah has been 
appointed a regional director of 
tbe North and East Midlands 


manager of WCRA’s clothing 
division has become managing 


Els 116te te 9 (13(11 
E.R.F. (Hdgs.) 41 . 


Early’* of Witney (lOp) 22 (T2f1) 

"East Lancashire Paper 45 (11/11 
East Midland Allied Pres* <25p> 100 

<12/1>. A 91 

Eastern Produce (Hide*) (SOp) 70 

Edbra (Hides) 72 (1ZI1I 

Elbar Industrial (50 p) 120 (12/1) 

E/blef nop) 13 
Eleco Hide* (IOpi B9 (13/1) 
Electeocomponents MOp) 138 
Electronic Machine 38 40 
Electronic Rentals Group 79 81 2 3 
Eilenroad Mill ii 2 H3/1) 

EUlott (ELI 96 

Elliott Group a t Petettooraaah (IOp) 38 


jeMups <HldBiJ 32b C8J1) 


«?*82 (11F1) 


Johnson Firth Bream 15 „ 

Johnson Grp Cteanen 218 (13/1) 
Johnson MaCthey ttlj 266 7 8 9 70 2 
Jones Shipman 42 4 (13M) 

Jones lEowsrdl Grp MOP) 13 Os'll 
Jones flOp) 76 

Jones Stroud 84 5 . 

Jourdan (lOol 62 >* 6 (ISfl) 

Kahimazoa flOpi 40 '< 1 <t 
Ke)sm> lnd*. 133 5 Ulri) 

Kennedy Smale (10 p) 142 (12/1) 

Kenning Motor 64 5 ij 

KerahM 0 '6o^ S z% 5 (isrt) 

Kitchen MOp) 118 20 11303 

K«Sk-Mt fl C10pl 47 8 9 SO 
Kwlk Sara HOpi 212 4 6. Do. Now 
(NH Pd) 30 2 3 4 6 
Kynoch 43 (12^19 


regional board of LLOYDS Leeds Industrial Services). He 


director (rf UL3S (University of | SSSt^JSSJ^ <ld -uk l «i»d 


BANK. Mr Corah is executive 
chairman of Corah and a 
director of Leicester Building 
Society. 

* 

Mr Leonard -Williams has 
been appointed to the board of 
PEACHEY PROPERTY COR- 
PORATION as a non-executive 
director. Mr Williams was chief 
general manager of Nationwide 


succeeds Mr D. C. Soul who is 
retiring later in the month. . 

★ 


\ Mr Ian BL Bean has joined 2225 w fi!!i£ r ,! 
ALEXANDER HOWDEN GROUP S^SowSSS 
as general manager and chief iS$£ n 7 D P "* :r 
executive of Sphere Insurance BrfEwJrtGundrv wii 
and Drake Insurance. Mr Dean enitoi stadium ~ ~ 
has also been' appointed chair- a aJ£32! 

man of Alexander Howden Go. (i/i'i' , , , 


B rammer (H.J >20 p) 128 ' 

Branon (£1) ZSi* nz.11 
Braswav Hop) 86 

Brredon and Claud Hill Lime Works 160 
Bremner 40 (811 
Brengreea (Hldgs) (IOpi - 45 1 ; 6 
Brent Chemicals International (IOpi 132 

Bmn Walker (Sp) 52 (13.1) 

Brett's Stamping 6pcP» (£1) 26 (8(1) 
Brickhousr Dudley (ICw) 37 9 (12/1) 

Bridgend Processes (Sp) 4 


tills Everard 127 (12/1) 

Ellb Goldstein iHIdgsi (ISp) 22 
Elion Rabbins 22 4 S 
Elswlclc-Hopper >5pl B® 

Elys IWlnnhll-dor) ZBO (12/1) 

Emess Lighting 120 

Empire Stores (Brjdlordl 66 (1311) 

Energy SwwKe* Electronics flOpj 24 ■> 

England *U. E.) Sons (Wellington) (Sp) 
27 112111 

English China Cloys 146te 7 8 9 
English Electric S'secDb 95': (13/1) 
Epicure Htdns (5pi 31 
Eiperana i12';ol 135 
Eucalyptus Pulp Mills 220 
European Ferries 77 *j •« 8 9 

Eurotherm Intnl (IOpi 230 2 5 
Eva Inds 29': 30 
Evered Hldgs 20'? 

Erode Hides i20P» 771; (12111 


Ran Kune Hoffman PtftaPd 7Tte 4 >* a ***■ 
rSSSwT Stei^iid Jefferies (fil) 147 

lUMifte (Gt, Bridoe) 64 curl I 
Rainers (Jewefteral flOM 39 U 
Raybeck OOP) 39 4£i 40J«J 1 2 
Rcodlcut Htt. (5M 18 
Rcckin and Coimjte 2SZ 4_6 
Red team Nat. Glass 134 7 

Red I fusion 18B 

Redland 164 te 5 B 7 6 9 
Redman Heenan Intel. (JOp) 48 

SS3 

ReJtanoe^nHww- 04 6 (12/1). 
Relyon P4.W4 104 (10m 

Ren old 39 40 T 2 - ’ ’ 

RoirtoW Grp. (JOB) 193 
Rrnwlek Grp- 85 #13/1). 

Restmor Gro. 80 nzvl) 
norm ore 19': (13/1) 

Ricardo OtwvMiWno ElWriL 420 8 (IB/1) 
Richards nop) 17te 
RJctrarrisons Wrotgarth (SOp) 22 S «j 
Riley (E- J.) ElOp) «6 8 (13/1) 

Roberts. Adtard 103 5 <1<VD 

Robinson (Thomas) 49 SO 

Rock Oorhxm dOel 9 

Rockware Grp 54® 53 

Ropcer Hidoi 2(n (any. A 198 20T 

Rotaprint (ZOpi 8 

Rothmans rntef 8 (TZ.'a>7 74 te 5 te 
Rotoric (TOO) 41 3 4 
Rowan and 8 Oden 27 02/18 
Rowdnson Cons tru ed on* Gre flOp) 43 

(12 m 

Howntroe MacMntosh <5 Op) 158® 1S8 

Rowton HateH 138 

Royal Worcester 160 2 (13/1) 

Ruberofd 91 

Rugby Porttand Cement 79 

Russell OAtaxaiMfen (iort nao ite 2 (13F1» 

Ryan <U) Hldgs <&& l®te 3te 




SCDttMl . Otlcs .246 (W). A 741 • am : ■ ■ 

ScottWl Sjutm .761* 7 .. V-.- “v 1 ) 

Scottlsb I ITT Tit! T2S «-r- - '*•")■ ... • 

Scottish- Mj rt WM . T » TS 2 _• V? 

SOMXMi Natl ST. Do (r oKJ.Sl vV 
Sc^hUr-NortlMrn 88 S ' f / . s‘ ' 

Scottish Ontario' 78te . " ■ .: 'i : 
Sax Osh utd Investors SO^J ' js.-.f „• \-j 
Second, AIIUnca.2252 5 tetlP.i : . ;. . . i 

Sees -Tst Scotland 98.102 • , . , ■. ■ -.-'r. 

Sblre*.(50p] 121 (1341) - . ■..*•_- 

StorHog Deg 200 . j- .. 

aoritta^re Far: ; E»t ; Inrast Jlgc/01>-; ;• >" 

Tcchnafogy.' InwtttnMfit Trtttt T5± «;(■' 

Ttenplsr Bar hwastmmrt Trust ' M4® J ' ' : ' 

pwwwrtM Trap iob h . . ' - ;V 

Tor Ttwestmut Trust J* wL'Gp iu ' ; ..-t 
•Traos-Ocoaoic Trust 78" - - . . 7^. : . !i0‘ 

Tribune limRmoat.TfVtt 94. te s • 

!*** :*■ .: v;i- 


Yorkshire Chemicals 3H 40 ,x. 

yUSte'S? Fta/wSilen »taim':aOP> 24 


Ss®w curt* 64 ■ te ■ - ■ ' ;■■ ■ ' 


FINANCIAL- TRUSTS CM*)'.. 

Atfcen Huow 166. lOpeJji l MO-91 '85 

sin I then 15S M . ’ , - 

Anglo- African Flnanew (7teS) 3® OI/IV . 


UMtpd British SeouriHos Tnat 18®'* - •' 

CHMed States A General Trust. Cop m 7 j>.: 

In) • . - % 're 1 .*. v,\"./ !■’ I > 

U"Hm* States Debenture Oonb T«: hii I 

Uodow i t Inrocbneet CO 90 WT 8 • .C 

VJMno. Reootesa .Triitt 80... V 1* 1 , 

.W*tt Coast - * Tma Rea In* TKWh ta -* 
■■Subadrw for- Oro 23 .CWI)- ^7.™“- . . .vpi.'. 


^“^^SiSSraSi' Vi 8 r \\%V 

AHfhflrtv Inw MimM M tZOp). 31 Cllfl) 


ISSUBfSF&ZT^ 


Eta?!y Mall ond JGewral Trust <Mp) 358 
Ctawes «S.°£) hoSinas 12_J11.T>... • . 


BjSTt pEm**:.?* 

Yooma n * hrestmtnl Troat tlB . - -< 

YorfaWre & Lancs HwestnwM. TUm 2». '>0 "' 

Ywa^ Companies Inr Witafc^ttU-.tSte 


; ’ UNIT TRUSTS Wf : 7- ’ 

*fi m?* G American ' Gerteral'' Fabd' lpc -f ■ I 


, Units 89 70.(13/1) • . 

M and G American-. Recovery Fond' inr 
J/Mts 78 81.8 <11/1)T / . - 


Dawes CG. *.) Hofi tags _1 2jp JfU, 
East Of Scotland Onshore 52 £1*1111 
Electro Inrast. Trust 82 

English Assn. Group 150 (12/1) , . 

Emte House * la > 

EX-Lands (TOO) 10 CLKI) , . _ 
Exco interngtlonal C10«>_ If 1 S 4 8 
ExDtoratto-i (50) 30 (12/1 > 


S and U Stores 1-1- 6130) . 

SG8 Grp 148 7 ■ 

faatchl and Saatchl MOPS 380 

Saga KoHdays <200) -T38 42 flfiVff)- New 

aops T38 c&cn - 

SamsbuiT (JJ 495 SOO 5' 6 
St- George's Gre nop) 86 


frzsrs. go- 17®. 

3. WrmQ. to sub. 2U ,®teps Subard. 


3t«s ZiiT xnwat ****** - ffSfi 

M (1 i/f) G rmA J** 4«te ’ ' 

M. »"d G Second General TTOtt .Foorf' L. 


(SdiSurwrt Jw8 ®MunaY ■ G«W <5«) 
Gresham Invest. Trust* 79*1 8"f 


w Ui - 

MINES-— MlscetlMifeofl^ - ^2^ - 

AM AX toe Com (511'S4rfre ' 

Afex Corpontlon 0690) 2a . ™ ™ 
Aputoamatan T/o Mine* of NJoerta Vhta^i 


StJ Gotein-Pont-A-Mousaon (FriOO) £13*. Ha sbro Trust 1 3SS..S **< „ 

Sate Tllnev .198 9 Cl 3/1 ) Hsaroton Trust <Sp) 24 (T3M> 


(HI dpi) (2Dp) 26 (11/1) 
*051 2M (1-3/1) 


Excallbur Jewellery (5pi 8 (12/1) 
Execute- cl oures rzoai 12 


Building Society and is the Underwriting ' Management Mr 


immediate past-chairman of the 
Building Societies Association. 

★ 

WALT DISNEY PRODUC- 
TIONS has appointed Mr William 
Shultz as manager outdoor 
recreation Europe. He will be 
based in London, and will work 
on travel and theme park 
marketing projects throughout 
Europe and the Middle East 
* 

Mr BL David YendoU has been 
appointed to the main board of 
the BIRD GROUP. 

1e 

Dr Hans J. Queins, executive 
president of Pracht GmbH and 
Co KG Haiger, West Germany, 


Dean was deputy chairman -of 
Excess Insurance ' Company, -the 
UK subsidiary of International 
Telephone and Telegraph. 

★ 


■Brtitol Stadium CSnl 45 (T3I1) 

British AOTOSD3CP (50o) 200 1 t; Z 3 
British American Film Hldgs. (Spi 77 
(Villi 

British Aluminium (SOp) 60 1 

British American ^Tobacco Investment lOpe 

British Benzol Cartronlstna nop) 18 ('13111 
British Build and Engineer Applances 63 


Execut-gc clothes <20 pi 12 
Expanded Metal 56 8 
Extel Group 235 


SENTRY INSURANCE GROUP 
(UK) has appointed Mr David 
mddleston as dire ctor and 
general manager of CITY 07 
WESTMINSTER ASSURANCE 
COMPANY. He replaces Mr 
CoBn Langton who will take on 
general management duties 
elsewhere in the group. 

*- 


British Car Auction Group Cl On) 76 7>: 
British DrmJalno SI 

British Electric Traction Old. Ord. 137 8 9 
40 Z 

British Home Starts 125 € 7 8. 9pcCnw 
Ln 1992 97 9 

. . . ZPLC . 

British Mohair Spinners 45': 

BrlrKh Northrop <5QP> 1* „ . 

British Rayephanc S.ZSoc Pf (21) 3B'i 9 

Bribih * Steam Specialties Group (20»1 90 

British Sow Cpn. fSOu) 57 3 5 8 80 
British Syphon Indust. (Mm 25te 
British Tar Produrts ' IOpi 40 1 
British Vending Industries flOp) 15 11311) 
British Vita Co- 1 40 1 

Brokeo°1?ill 3 prtrorietary (SA3) 568 70 2 , 

X <5 AQ A 

Bronx Engmeerino Hidos. tlOp) 13 (12111 


FMC 56 (12/11 

Falrclough Constrctn. 137 B 9 in 
Fa/rdale Textiles A Non-vtg. I5pi 18 (ICfl) 
Falrilne Boats nopi 37 ili/ii 
Falrvlew Ests. (50 p) 94 
Farmer is. w.5 1380 
Farndl Electronics (20 p) 547 8 ST 7 
Fashion Cent. lov. (5P> 223 (Ill'll 
Feb Intrrnatl. (IOpi 95. Do. A N-V (10p) 
7 S a 

Feedcx AgricL Inds. nopi 33 tilth) 
Felixstowe Tank Dvlpts. 7':PCl*XML.Db. 

6Z'_- (12-11 
Fonnzr ij. I-I.i 145 
Ferguson I mil. Hldgs. 72 3 6 
Ferranti (50 p 1 638 40 2 5 50 
Ferry Plcbcrmg (IOpi 69-te 72 
Fidelity Radio (lOp) 45® 7® 

Fife Indmor 93 <&'1i 
Fine Art Dvlpts. (So* 50 
Flo'an (John (top] 142 


LCP 60 1 

LRC HOP) 39 40»: 

lwt a nv 113 nizrn 

LMbroke n Dp) 12S 7 8 

Ladles Pride Outeramr <20p) 42 te Cl 3/1) 

Lomib 52. DO. A SO 1 2 

Laird 126 

Lake Elliot 36 8 

Lambert Howarth (20p) SI (Y3/1> 

Lamont (IOpi 18 (13/1) 

Laoca CHIP) 57 F12I1) 

Lancaster (5«i 230 
Lane Lion) 4G 

Laporte lnd*. (5Cp) 13(1 tei Zt 2 
Latham (fill IIO 
Lawrence 133 (13)H 
Lawtex 44 (I2ri) 

Lead Inns. (50p) 155 6 
Lf-jderilush (IOPI 26 03/1) 

Lk 184 7 CIO(I) 

L«e n2tep> isu 6 

Lee Cooper 1I2S 

Leech iWIIHim) (2a P) 85 

Leeds District Dyers Fin fell ers 70 t < 12113 


Samuel 'JHJ 21 S nz/li. 


Sanderson Murray and Elder (HMgs) <500) 
38 113/1) 


Higticrett 
India* pe 


Inve stmen t Trust . 07 1 fit tliltt. 


fftsa’-Ava 


Lite Liohn J-) (10p) 46® , 

Leigh interests *5pf lOO 2 3 te , 

Lcnnons Group (10p) 52. New flop) 

Lep Group n Op) 277* 

Lcsnev Products (SB) 17.(1311) 


art?* 


Sandhurst Maritatteg (TOP) 49 Cl-lrt) 
Sangers Grp 40 2 4 

Savllle Gordon U.V Gro flop) 46 8 ( 12 m) 
Snor-Hotel A (iOb 9 1BQ mil) . 

Scaoa Gre 139 H2TI) 

Sdriumbfsper (SI/ 2 6 te 9 
Schofes (George H.) 260 
Scntcros 98 (13/1* . 

Scott and Robmaon 23 I 1 
Scott (David) Gt® 23 (13/1) 

Scottbb Agricottural Inds. ttl) 188 72 

Scottteh EngHMi European Textiles ,C80p) 

SrottMi Heritable Site C13/1) 

Scottish ke Rtek (£D 205® 

Scottish TV, NV iT (JOp) 75® . 

.E&tt**;*' 

security Contras flOo) 121 3 4 (13(1) 
Security Services 192- NV A 189 <13(1) 
Setters (IOpi 161; 7 te Lllfl) 1 

SeHncourt £5p) 9te 10 te 
Senior Engtaenrtnn (IOW 21 Ij 
Shorn*! Ware C20p) in 8 (8/1) 


Independent W1K 7 40 
InvMtment 26 £13/1) 

K el lock Trost 

1(S£. &1 and “2 ~ma wmw mmasreGIL 

S ts% 

^ «S!{ . 


Coropfldirird Gold .Field* «»'*», < >• • *». 

7.9 8-40 2 4 5 8 ' 

De Beers Consol M/oes JDfd <3IDJ90t'hbal * 

fgnia? 3Z% 7 9 40 3 V V- aw- 

nldHn ■«*- e«A dd *14* _ •* ■* M 7—* - * 


Mills and Allen Inti.. (SO p) 445 50 60 
Moorgat* Mercantile Hldgs- H<W iW 
.Murray Technology. Inwti. «S #1W1) 


NjNLC. Invfb. 12® • 

Neyrm a riaet Company 289 Cl *1). Oa New 
383 5 8 1 

Parambe flop) 17 (Bfl) . : 

Precious Meals 84 fl3,l) .| 

Provident J^nandal Grp. .115 . .- - 

Sima Party 73 

Stanrt^EMtivrUt. (TOP) 381 (1 W12. DO- 
Wirrants to Sob. for Ord. 10 fl®fl) 
Unlsec Grp. 138 


Lex Service Group 93 4 6__ 
Loyiand Paint WallniPer 37 
Leys Fovndrite CMtaoerfng 18 

lIBSTTf.’^O 50. New 1 


S/uree Fisher 37 012(11 
Shi roe (W. N.) 423®. A 420 412/1) 
Shaw Mandn flOp) 1 &te 7 
Show Carpets (lOp) 1G «12/1) 

Show af.) (zopi m 2 
Sheffield Brick 32 (S/1) 

Sheffield Refreshment Hooses 88 (B/l) 

Sid law lnd*. (50p) 216 8 

Slebe Gorman 167 

Sltantnlght HOp) 93 

Sllkolene Lubricants 175 8 

Simon Eno+n earing 380 


mg-hsnsi iww ^ 2 


lSS ^1^,165 6 7. 12pcLn 1988-90 

Link rtouse Publications <20p) 250® 

Lister 30 1 (1 2)1) _ 


FlnJav fjamesr 94 5 7 
Finlay Packaging (Sp) 26 (11.1) 
Firmln Sons 54 H2‘1i 


utd. Computer ahd Ttechnology Hldgs. 

(50p) 80 2. Do. Werrants 30 
Whop Fin. 4 off ffO/IJ ’ 


WaaoT) Fin. 4 Off ffO/II 
Welbecfc I (rests. (10p) 29 <WI> 
Yorkgreen (10p) IBte H1H) „• 
Yule Cttto OOP) 80 (11/1)' 


INSURANCE (276) 

Brantneli Beard (Hldos-i .(10®) 32 C 
Britannic Asurance (5n) 254- 8 - 
Commercial Union 108 4 5 6 7 


•EgM? w-ga^j-sS?-. 

Peoofcilen dOp) 3Z0 2 .* I •- ' . £??, 

: - 

SI lv ermine* flr£0.02li-72 - ’ 
?i n ^i) Cort ^' <u ^ 1 ' lnv (5Sj"S5 te . 


First Castle Electronics MOp) 84 6 (13/1 
Firth (G. M.i OOP) 195 6 7 8 200 


Firth (G. M.i (10p) 195 6 7 8 2 
Fisher (Albert) (50. 12 3 (12 11 
Flams 158 te 60 2 3 S 


, Eagle Star Hldgs. 305 6 7 8 9 
Edinburgh Gen. I IB, 15 (10/1) 

Equity Law LKe 370 2 4 - - - — 

General Acc Fire Ufe 304 3 6 8.- - 
Guardian. Royal. Exchange 282 4 5.67 8 
Hambro Lite (Sp) 31 1 2 3 4 
Heath (C. E.) (20p) Z75 7 9 . . . - - -- 
Hogg RoMnsotTGtoop .108 10’. ■ . 

- Howden (Alexander) Warrants log A in) 
Howden (Alexandafl Group (IOpi 126 9 .. 
' 30 1 , 7 J. . - . • . r - 

Legal Ganoral Group 201 2 3 4 5 
London Manchester . Group 215 L &>« 40. 
London United Invests (20 p) 202 3 
Marsh McLennan (31) 16lt 
Ml net Hldgs (20p) 139 4d 1 . 

Peart Assurance (Sp) 370 4 
Phoenix Assurance 219 20 ,z • V 4 - 
Prudential Crpn .220 1 2 3 4 
Refuge Assurance (5p> 220 
Royal Insurance 328 9 30 1 2 3 4 S 
Sedgwick Group (IOpi 147 8 9 
stonlurase Hldgs 95 6 8 
Stewart Wrightson Hides (2QpV 218 
03/1) ‘ 

Sun Alliance London (fit) 816 8 
Sun Life Assurance (5n> 307 8 9 IO .. 
Willi* Faber 372 3 6 7 * 


15pcLn. 183 


Brooke Bond Liebig 47 J- 8 te 9„ 
Brooke Too! Eny-nccrinn (Hldgs.) 29 
Brooks Y/atson Grouo rir£0.20i 23 
Brothsr/rood (Arlen (SOal 142 


Fltxwiltan (EIR04S) IEO 36 03 1) 
Fletclpr a.< Bids. 10«x:Ln. 55 (8 fi 


Mr Arthur Ryan, managing 
director of PRIMARK STORES, 
has been appointed chairman in 
succession - -to Mr W. Galen 


FlcxcHo Castor* Wheels 38 
Flight RefuelLng 270 
Fobel Internal). (lOo) 21 
Fogarty OE.) (30p< 79 
Folkcs (John) Hcta t5p) 15i- (13/11. Do. 
N-V rfip) 13 

Footwear lnd. tars. 66 (13.-1* 

Ford Intornatl. Cao. 6pcLn_ 62te (8.1 l 
T tePCLn. 68 (12/1) 

Ford (Martin) llOp) 23«; 4 

Ford Motor BdS. (1 2Dth sh. NWB) 50 

non) 

FormiWter OOP' 110 tlllli 
Fortnuni Mason '£l> 720 
Forward Technology Inds. 60 
F os era Mlnscp 181 2 3 4 
Foster Bros, nothing 54 
Faster tjohnj Son 26'j 7 
Fat herein Harvey HO l.’a (12.1) 

Francis Inds. 75 (I3.u 
Francis Parker (IOp) 21 
Freemans 120 <131> 

French Kier Hldgs. 9! I': 

French 1 Thomas). Sons ilOo) 105 10 5 1 

FrldBland Doggart Group 84 tl 311 ) 

Future Hldgs. 78 


Brown Jackson (2CP) 25'tt 6: 6 
Brawn wd Tawse 141... . _ 


Brown Boeerl Kent (Hldgs.) 21 2 
Brawn Bra*. Cpn. 8';DoLn. 1590-95 54 


subsidiary of Hapag Lloyd — has Weston. Mr Ryan will continue 


been appointed to th e board of 
TRANSTEC INTERNATIONAL 


as managing director. Primark 
Stores is a whoily^wned sub- 


orn* 

Brown (John! 53 5 
Brownlee 61 

Broimlng Group 92 3 5 02/11. 
773 

Brunswick 94 , 


FREIGHT SERVICES of Read- sidiary of Associated British Brant on* (Musidburah) no 

ifirv 1 tv- Prsrht hnMc * !?0 ner ?? 4 5 03 1 > 


ing, UK. Pracht bolds a 20 per 
cent equity stake in Transtec. 

* 

Mr Robert Graham, chief 
executive of Voluntary Health 
Insurance, Dublin, has been 
appointed deputy chief execu- 
tive of BUPA from April. 

■*■ 

Mr Alan McLintock has been 
appointed to the boards of 
M & C GROUP and M & G 
LIMITED. 

* 

Mr Stanley J. Stanton has 


Mr Graham Gent, who joined 
DARCY - MACMANUS AND 
MASIUS. London in 1961. has 
been appointed financial direc- 
tor. Mr Tony Douglas, a board 
director at the Lintas London 
agency, moves to Masius as a 
board director on January IS. 

* 

Mr Gerald <Geofi) Bailey, 
director product planning in the 
international a-v and video . 
division of BELL AND i 


B alg In (A. F.) (SOI 25 CD-I I. A (50) 
27i; 3 : (JL1) „ 

Bullauoh (20p) 142 (13 1) 

Bulmcr Lumb <20p' 36'; (13-1) 

Bare) Pulp Paper 156 
Burco Df*in 34 

Birgnss Prttfe. 43 HJ'1’. A 40 (12'.1) 
Burndene li’riih. «15 pi 7 
Burnett HallamtMrr 9';_ 

Burns- Antler-son ■ TOP) 25's -IS.’li. Hoc 
Ln. !6 

Burroughs Carp. t55i S34', fllj) 
Hoiroughs Machines 5-."BcLn 69'. (12.-1 ) 
Burton i50p) 130 1 2 Warrants 45 
Butlln's GteocDb. 64 >12 1) 

Buttrrii rid -Harvey 20 1 t 


London Northern Grouo 36 7te . , 

London Brick 69 <s 70 te- 14pcLn 1984 
119 113/lT ... . 

London Payfllan l£1> 5 

ISJsSTA^WdVIk’Vte s <i2/i) 
MSta 7 U«?39ti3/D 

Loafcers_4fl 9 (U/J).,,. 


Lovell (G. F.) 54 <13/1 
Lovell iV. J.) .(Hldgs) 2 


Lovell iV. J.j. (Hldgs 
Low Sonar (SOp) T*i 


Low iWm) <20p) 18- 

tE^lS-SS^fiWaW B te 7 8 9 te 21 
Lvle* iS.) i20p) 74 (12/1) 


Small Ttdmu 55 (13/1) 

5maU*haw (lOo) 16 (12(1) 

Smart (IOp) 55 

5m«h Nrehew (IOp) 100 te 1 
Smith oau 94 

Smith (W. H.i (Hldgs.) A <50p) 164 fife 
(13F1). B CIOUI S3 
Smiths In dusts. (Sap) 385 60 2 3 4 • 
Smurhtt U-) Gp. (IrfiOJZS) 70 2 _ 
Sohcitors Law Stationery Soc. COp) 24 
(11^1) 

Somportex Hldgs. 123 


MFI Furniture Group. OOP) 56 8 
MK Electric Group 235 6 8 40 
ML Holdings 320 (12(11 
MY Dart llOol 28 1 13(11 ... _ 


Sonic Sound Audio Hldgs. flop) 95 (12/T) 
Sony European Dr*. 900 (Bn) 

Sotheby Parke Bernet Go. 345 GO S 9 62 
Sound Dtffrelofl CSo) S5te 8 7 ' 


Macjrthvs Phann. tZOpi 112 3 5 7 
McCorouodale >50 p> 135 7 


Sparrow iG. W.) aoo> so mate) 

Spear Jackson Intnl. 92 (13(1) 
speedwell Geer Core 24 on) _ 

Soencer Clark Metal Indust*. OOP) 16 
Spencer Gears (HdHn-) Op) lOte 
Spencor /G.) 22te 3 0 3/1) 

Splrax-Sarco Eng. 14S 6 
Spong (IOpi 19 (B/1) . 

Soring Grove Services ft Op) 84 
SoulrroH Horn <1 40 
Staffordshire Potterie* (Hfdgs.i 34 ( 121 / 1 ) 
Stag Furniture Hfdg*. 98 02(1) 


G.8. Papers IBi- 9 (11:1) 
SEI Inf. (IOPI 69 70 
U K. il^gs / j. J# 


ri^tor P S? SSI H0WE3LL, has heeTtlectoTto 

(BramNGILSli With^ousi- °^p e an d y ms S' s 

bilities for overall management fKSlu 3Sv P y ’ and 
and future development. He was 
sales director of Beiliss and * 

Morcom, an NEI-APE company. Mr Alan Marshall has been 
* appointed to the board ol P-E 

The CROWN AGENTS states CONSULTING GROUP. the 


that Mr Peter F. Berry will join 
the board of management as 
director. Asia and Pacific, on 

£?.£i 1 i. Benjamin P. Wong has ' Cartv*r>ah: (5.1 flCO' 450 6® 

re?® !l A 0r i' t ^nv,Jfro« been a PP oi °ted a director of I 5 ’ : 4ia l ' 

director of The AnsJo-Indonesian swTRE PACIFIC OFFSHORE, couiion »s.r jowpnj Son 29® 

Corporation. a f U u y owned subsidiary of Siroads'ilK*' 1 * 1 8 ‘ ; 

, * . Swire Pacific Limited. Mr Wong 1*0: n 

Mr C C J. French has been who is based in Hong Kong is cenwnt-Roo«nto^ ‘ 2 r E 0 ,-«) irto.Bs 
appointed vice-chairman and Mr the managing director of Swire cS5Sl^? < r3 ,c ^(ta» B ro i.‘ 

D. Broome deputy managing Shipping (Agencies). cmSsSSI!! hiWs fl C i?i . 46 


management consulting arm of 
P-E International. 


C.H. Industrials ilOoi 21 >i* te (8.1) 
Cable wtrdtsi ■ 50pi 214 5, 6 7 8 
Cadbury Schwcoccs 64-: S 6 
Caffyn* (53p> 123 30 
Caird < A. i Son* <£1 1 240 5 _ 

Cakehrcad. Rquot A »10 p> 35i- <11. 1» 
Caledonian Auoe. Cinemas 8«o 4 |12:-1) 

Caledonian Hltrtv StePCLn. 64 

Cjmbvidae ElecWcnfe lnd*. 92 3 4 

Com'ord Eog. 17 

Campan Intnl. <20e< 40 2 3 

Camm f20p) 42 

Car-adian Pacif): Enu. 7 45 

Cann.ng tv /. i 5S 6 7t 7 ':»t 113.1) 

Caniora A «20s! 39 HSrii 

Caparo Inds. 1QO 

Cape Inds. 156 

CaptXT. Neill tJCpi 53 >: 9': 60 1 te 
Canscafe i5o> 34 *13 T) 

Caravan-, loc-il. (20 p* 21:0 _ 

Cacdo Eng. 70 (13 1). lOacPf. (tl ) 76 1 
9 : : '11 1) 

Car lev. Canei Leonard HOni 160 12 3 
Carpets Intnl. ■‘Mol 22'; 

Carr Matin) 61 <131) 

Carrington Vivclla 13 

Carr's Milling ImSi. 72 «1lrl) 

Cartwright rtt.l (ICO' 450 60 
Casket *S) <10o« 25>: <12. 1» 

Cattle'* (10B- 24 5 

Camion *S't Joseph) Son 29® 

Cardaw Irtgurlal 3 ■; 

Cawoads 195 


Uancra-LMIev lnd 1 .. ihoi 27 
barton tng. (IOp) 24 -11. ij 
bailors Hudi 10; 1 113 1) 
bosketl Broadioom ilOoi 36te (12 '1} 
Gate. I Frank i 49 
Gaunt Rawlandt 50 1 (13;f) 

Gen Gross ilftal 100 2 S 
Golfer (A. J.) -200) 47 
General klectr.c *2.501 SS7-1 (11,1 1 
General Electric U03G> 4® 5® 79S 6 7 8 
3 E30 1 2 3 4 B 

General Electro Fltg Rate 99 te® £99 te 


MtKechnlc Bros 93. lOpcLn. 88 (12(1) 
Macnheraoii iD.l Group 69 
Magnet Southern* 132 4 6 
Managoment Agency Music flOp) 120® 
Mandora 'Holdings! 164 
Manganese Bronte Holdings 28 9 
Manor National Grouo Motors i20p) 11 te. 

1 2ocLn. 50 
Marchwlel T15 . 

Marks Spencer 129 30 1 te 2 
Marley 42 te 3te 

Marling Industries (IOpi 30 (8/1) 
Marshall (T.) A NV 35 
Marshalls Halifax 80 (1 3/1) 

Marshall's Universal 73 (1-3/11. TtepePf. 
64 

Martin (A.) Holdings (20oi 22 fl3(1) 
Martin-Black 36 te 7 te 8 
Martin The Ncwuocnt zso 3 (13/1) 
Martanalr International (20o) 215 
Matthews (B.l 108 10 H3/1I 
May Hassell 6G 
Maynard* 1GB «3I1» 

Meat Trade Suppliers 89 92 (12J1) 


g gag" «?«!!» 

'zo^ , 2 M B &>B - Cpn - H W«.;OAaU»219 

Msaw ~«B-^ "9 


MWES-Santiii Afrlean; al8) 

Ang/o Ami Cpo. SA (RO.lQ) .eis s> -ro 

“^opraitMebt- GgM Mtelni AHOOS) *45 • jC 
-BraOrinv Mine," (Rttgort i -vsT 


-KS g' r **j "tal (RQ-gor i o/ 1 ‘ - 

5 uffel * ( 0 (Ttein Gold -Mining (d?i « u 
Cored. MurwiJaon (Mo.io? ^sVajiv ^ 
Coronktion Syndlrate (Rol25v 






- -i.1 

ffl”a oer .V* ■ 


IS V.ppJ 17 ai^av 

SS 52S 


INVESTMENT TRUSTS (429); 

Aberdeen Trust 125 


g &y v'rT jwi* 5 


Alisa Invest 4Bte® 

Albany Inven UOp) 40 U (12/1)' 


Stakls rReo) Ore. (ion) 52 3 
Standard Fireworks 70te 
Standard Indust. Gp. 33 flCfl) 

Standard Telephone* Cables * 38 40 
Stanley (A. G.) (Sp) 4©te 7te 
Suveley tadusts. (£1) 223 5 6 7 30 
Stavart ZJgomala (HIdasU ao» 130 6 

( 12 m • 

Stead Simpson A 52 

Steel Bros. 233 S 

Stectley 162 

Steinberg Go. (IOpi 76 

Sterling Industs, cs'ipi 30 

Stewart Plastics 107 8 

Stocktake Hldgs. 109 10 (13.1) 

Stoddard rHIdos.) A 14 (1 1/1) 


General Motors Corn iSI O 19‘, (13(1) 
Gestefner Hldgs. 50 tail. lOpcLn. 63 
ill Ii 

C-b^-, Dandy A (10o> 16 

Gicvn Group 2001 34 

G'll. Duflus Group 156 

GU.iflc/d Lawrence J6 •1Z<T/. 8 23 tll.1) 

Glasgow Pavilion i10p> 41 

G'asj Clever Grouo >5 d> 110 '11 1) 

Glavo Gp GtepeLn. fSOfl) 24 tSMi 
Glaxo Hldgs- CSOp) 440 2 4 5 6. 7>;BCLn 
£167 : 8 9 

(Hecsen (M. J.) '10ol 92 «13.-1i 
G10SI3P 72 113(1) 

Glvnwcd 102'. 3 '■ 6neLn 67 • 

Gno-nr Photographic Prods (IOpi 52 


Meiilns (5p) 6 
Melody Mills 19 (13/11 
Mcmec •Memory Electronic Components) 
OOpi 213 5 

Menxics ijohni (Hldgi.l 217 
Metal Box (£11 160 te 2 4 6 
Metal Closures Go. 107 9 CUiU 
Metalrax Gre (5p> 38 te 9 te 40 
Mtttoy 19. Ofd. 10 (13/1) 

Meyer 'Montague L.i 68 9 »: 70 te 1 


Albany invest (2 Op) 40 la (1 
Alliance Imres 93 *m *■ (13J1> 

- Alliance Trust 268 .7. 8 
Alttfund Cap 188 '13/11 . 


(12m r - ‘««W 5814 8 


winunu MW I DO ItJJW , . I n.lurna U14. IKI 

A 77 bl B B *- ,w ** t ,nc ;C12H). -.Care I KtareGolffiMv.-f^) 

Amerfcait Treat 57'j. 9 SB Ml) ' " - f tSIw^Siid^iSS^S';?® 2 * 

Anoi» .AffMrtan Sea.. 732. 3 - | Lorta»'^£j7 , !Ai*l> '7.7 (T3/U. 

Lydenbura pi-h„.w_ ■ v 


AnglOLlKtni «Ste <12/11. Asset 202 

Anna Scottish 59te_ 


Anglo Scottish 4 
Archimedes Cap 
Ashdown 177 • 
Asset Special SB 
Atlantic Assets * 
■Atlanta Balt Ch 
sub 14 (8(1) 


s^Cap (^S0») 42 (lim 
30 fiaM > 

«?t. Chic (IOp) 69 (11(1). Wts 


Platinum (Rd.l 25 ) 1S3 
"“'JJ^aCoi^ crojS) iSz 


gHHe^ro,SS.“rt«r IFod) 98 (1311) JgLllJWT: T~ 

Hanlren inv- 7iii 2 _ 8 rand GoU 

Berrv Tst T3jj ' - _BrO.SH mam . 

n , 

ssss isshs, <?7? - 7, ‘ > ffisass" 

British Empire Sec Gen (Sp) 14 4 8 “ ura "**9*. (Rt) 


Broome deputy managing Shipping (Agencies). 


director of RICARDO CONSULT- 
ING ENGINEERS. Mr ML J. 
McClelland, chief designer, has 
'been elected a director. 

★ 

Mr David W. Berrie has been 
made assistant managing direc- 
tor of BECK AND POLLTTZER 
CONTRACTS. He will continue 
to administer the electrical divi- 
sion's activities. 

* 

THE ANGLO-INDONESIAN 
CORPORATION and its associ- 
ated company EVA INDUS- 
TRIES state that Mr Konrad 
Legg has joined .the boards of 
both companies. 

* 

Mr John Netting* general 
manager, has been appointed 
managing director of IRD 
MECHANALYSIS (UK). He 
succeeds Mr Ralph Jacobs who 
died in August last year. 

★ 

Mr Bernard Stone, general 


Mr Ken Hill, chairman of 
WALTER LAWRENCE AND 
SON, has been appointed an 
executive director of Walter 
Lawrence PLC. Also appointed 
to the Walter Lawrence PLC 
board as a non-executive director 
is Mr R G. (Dick) Gaylher, 
managing director of the Powell ! 
Duffryn subsidiary companies ' 


criaimprii'n p<-.qps nen: 46 i- 

Chlinheriai-i Hill 48 <11.1 1 

Chambers Fwcn (So. 33 

Change Wire >20p1 23 

Channel Tmnri Inwms. tjpi 147 112 1) 

ChtmrlBa (So) 253 66 

Chloritfa 25 6 ./ •’* te -’i 7 te 8 

Chrlrtte-Tylor (IOd) 39 40 1 <11.1* 

Christies Intnl. »OdI 130 2 

Chubb Sou i20pj gg 100 

Ctiorth 170 1 H2 1i 

Clarke 'Ctancoti 128 'U1) 

CUrke iT.i uOai 43 (1 21) 

Clay iRkharei 42 H2 Ii 

Clayton. Son (SQp) 56 

Cliffords Dairies 2 DO 112 11. A 122 

coalite 130 S 1 2 3 4 

Coates Bros. 61. A S7 te 8 te (13 1) 

Coats Patent 61 . 2 i- 

CaaMaus #CI. 75 'll T) 

Cohen (A.) ,122a) 290. A C2Dai 260 
Cole (R. H ) 54 
Coigate-Paimeiive 'IT 9.7 
Cotiins (Wili am; Sens 213 (Ste*. A 167 
113 1* 

Comfcen (10a) 37. 7'JotLn. SB (1S.1< 


G?ieeenj <a.i. Sons 47 (in) 

Goldman (H.) Grouo MOdj 27te <13/1/ 

Gommc Mftfts 29 -fS/tt 

Gccrtkino iW.) Sons <10o» 32te (11. H 
Goodman Bros.. Stockman (5p) TO te 

Goodwin (R> Sons rEng.) MOo) 10'. 
Gordon Gotch Hides. 145 5 
Gordon IL.) Go. <lOn) 31® 

Grace (Wpi (si) 22-j® 

Grampian Hldgi. 54 

Gramp/an Television Non VA (IOp) 33 

Granada Grp. A 212 3 5 

Grand Met. (50o) 176 7 8 9 

Gran: Bm 180 

Grattan- 96 

Groat Universal Stores 450. A 442 4 5 
6 7 B 9 50 

GmaTPrtnans score* A (R0.50) 585 (12H) 
GreenbanS Inds. Htdgs MOo) 26 71; 
Green-trldi Leisure (10o) 28 
Grlmshawe Hides. (20p) 18 Z2 (13/11 
Grfppcrrods Hides. clOol 137 9 40 (12H) 
Group Lotus Car Cos. (IOpi 24 G 
GrovebPli Gre (Spi 7 (ISlll 
Guest Keen Nettietalds (£1) 1B2 3 4 It 5. 
G'.-ncUns.Ln 71 


Miller (F.i (Tevtllrei «10o< 76 (12i1l 
Miller i Stanley j Hldgs. (IDs l 11>. 

Mllletts Leisure Shops (20nl 84 

Mining Supplla HOp) 107 

Mitchell Catts 48 9. ISncCn.Ln. 1990-95 

Mitchell Somers non 44 

Mitel Cpn. (NPV) lO't 1 (13 Ii 

M Inconcrete (Hldgs ) 85 7 (13(11 

Moben Go. (IOdi 17<; 8 

Modern Engs. Bristol iHldgsj 24 te (11 'll 

Malta! 158 

Monk IA.) 54 

Monsanto SpcLn. 1982-86 127 (12<1> 


Stonc-Flatt Inds. 12'- 4 

Slot ho rt. Pitt fil) 76 7 (13/1) 

Streeters of Godaiming (IOp) 22 
Sprang Ffeher (Hldgs.) SI (13/1). New 

Slroud Wlev Drummond 42 (• 

Sturia Hldgs. (IOPI 15 te 
Stylo 1 22p 5 9 

Sumner (Francis) (Hldgs.) LlOp) 5 te 

Sum He Clothes (20 p) 45 6 fl2ft) 
Sunlight Service Group HOp) 97te lli-l) 
Suora Group (10o) 42 (12/1) 
suteftffe. Spooknun 42 
sutcr Efectricai 'tel 66. Dfd Ord. (sp) 

Syiione. 175 tliri) 

Symonds Eng. (5n) 71; 9 


tw « wn AtaBtt^aanv 
Wf^tersrand masb) 310 
Gold &u^;Wso) 

<n«5* t diS?> d . I *topa- :**kS0i 


British inv 179 80 
Broadsnne <20p) 199 




T— -U— V 


Monctort I Knitting Mills) 4J 4 
More O’Feirall HOpi 129 (Till) 

Morgan Crucible t17 20 

Morrison iWm .» Suoernuirkrts (10n) 152 6 

Mm Bros. 159 tlSH) 

Moss Eng’g Grp 108 M2 1) 

Mom i R obert) non* 45 H3(1) 

Mother care MOo) ISO: 50 

Motorola Inc. (*2i ISZteO 

Meunj Charlotte Inv. ( 10 o< 19te 20 *: 1 

Mcrwlem Uohn) 175 

Muirhesd HZ 3 ’ 8 20 1 2 

M onion Bros. 'IOp 1 24 (13/1) 

Myson Grp. (10p> 26 <• 


TSL^Tllettnal 1 indicate 91 

wjsuc its.' « s 

Tate. Lyle (£1) 200 2 4 Gt 6 B. 13pcLn 


ermal Syndicate 91 
Group i Sp) 5 te (1) 
• 50DI 396 8 400 


CLRP 91. Wts. tub. 38 7 02)1) 
CanMJan Foreiyn 174 (12/1) 

OHHUI National Tst 152 <« te. "B 1 

Cardinal In* Ofd 128 
Cedar 84 5 iaii) 

Channaf Islams liw (£1) ate flirt) 
Charter Tst Agency 71 11311) 

CKv^ Comruerc^kl 29te <13/1 L Ore u 

City Foreign 76 m/1) 

Crtv London 72 (1211) 

Claverhouse ISOo) 121 
Colonial 5«s, So) 67 
Continental Inds. 246 111 ) 

Continental Union 145 (12*1) 


’ft.”,®} 

T* "?** ***^3i&w*wn 


901. ■ 

Tavener R«ledge {20n) 25 
Taylor Woodrow 510 
Tccalemit 40i, (13/ij 
Tele fusion A Non-vtg (Sp) 43 (13/1) 
Telephone Rentals 322 
Teilns. Hldgs. r20pi 27 (12/11. New 


gSSSSJRM 80- nim ■ ■ 

ssssssn^- 80 

Derby (£1) 240 U3iti. Can (SOol 31 5® 
Doorinlou General 251 2 ClSfll 
Drayton Commercial 145.(13,1) 

□rjvhon Cons 181 2. BIjPCALu. 121 

&& Sgs&jn c,i<sr ^ 
2?^. p K? , s ns n&i ' ,a 

Dualvest (SOo) 61. - Cap (£1) 398 ), 
CW«U)nilOn 841; M2I11 ' "* 

eaj*reghl Ameriem 91 2 3 ’ Bs * lja ' 


95. (2001 27 '12/D. New CM 
'£ u - 12P eLo 1QOH I r 


N— O— P 


TSSfSion-Sffte-sS 1 

Tcieo «er« (Hides.) (Sol 51 ij 
Tcatyrod, ,J«>ey »l(Jpi 85 il2(f) 
Third Mile Invest. 35 (13/1) 


NCC Energy (IOPI 93 S 7 8 
N55 Newsagents 11 Op) 153 


Third Mile invest. 35 (13/1) 
Thomas Nationwide Transport 
1-5 0. Ofd. NH-taL 112^1) 


tSephenson Ciarke and Powell | n08) 7 , JBtL(1 . SB 

Duffryn International Fuels. Mr comb. scorn «i 2 tepi sa 

tare 8 ww g m . # . LOmIJ, I vC“V H DP/ ® 7 *0 

Frank Har old, a director of I comm Radiovtslen (Sai ii2:; 3 
... — «. — _ I Comfort Kotcfi CIOp'i 16k 

Walter Lawrence PLC, has comoutrr snsems tr«. *2 op> 217 

retired. J e mw.m c (toot ss , 


of I Comet Radlnvljten (Sal 112:; S 
. : Comfort Hotels ClOo'. 16te 

has Computer Systems Erg- (20 p> 217. New 

Ce nCWtifc (IOp) 38 

Concord RotaHes oa a) 55 6 7 

Conder lotnl. 73 <1111 

ContiBuous Stationery tlOpi 24 all) 

Cock (Will lam i Sons (20p) 14 r]:.]) 


Mr Gervase A. Thomas has ■fmp'tw, is 20 

joined the board of LEYLAND >! * 

PAINT AND WALLPAPER as , 4T 

a non-executive director. Mr n3r1 


Thomas is managing director of 
T. and R- Theakston, the 
independent Yorkshire brewers. 


LOCAL AUTHORITY BOND TABLE 


Authority 

( telephone number in 
parentheses ) 


Annual Interest Life 

gross pay- Minimum of 
interest able sum bond 


Cooe Allman Intnl. *5pi 35 te (13.T) 

C Down rr.t «5ol S3 (IS'Il 
Corah 231; (131! 

Cornell Drosses (So) 147 

Cory 'Horace) tSpi Idte te OSTl 

Cosatt 35 6 7 9 

Contain 242 4 8. Ofd. 216 2a 2 

Countnradc Pram. ios 

Conrtautds 75 6 7 8 

Courtau Ids Knitwear 7'>ocP(. (£1) 39 

Courtney. Pape (ZQP) 42 <12 li 
Court* (Furnishers) 72 flS-li. A 72 
(.131) 

CowaiL de Groot flop) 31 
Ccwie a.) lSp) 28. lOiyxPf. (£1) 83 
M2Tl 

Cradle* Pf:«ing flOo" 17 8 (E.1) 

Cray Electranka (IOpi 102 32 tel 4 
i Crest Nicholson i Wo i 88 J 
Croda Chemicals lotnl. i£1> 45 
Croda (IOpi 76 ; ; 7 a. Dfd. 

flOP) 48 9 50 

Croc i w=rid Traders (fin 57 (13.1 > 

Cron He 28 

cropper fjanrn) 136 L,, i* Cfil) 

Cresbr House a£T) 140 5 

Crosfav WooajtekS (lOo) 6 

CrOvCh Wmki GOol 136Ja 

Crouch GriL 98 Ol’H 9PtLn. 67:- 

1 Crown Muse 65 t- 02=1 ' 


HAT Grp. (IOpi 73 4 
HTV Gre. Non.v 111 
Habit Precision Eng. r5ol 11 (11:1) 

Habitat Grp. (IOp) 1D5 6 7 
Haacn 2DO 

Hill /Eng.' >50p) 1530 
Hall (Ml 202 

Hailam Sleigh Ctwsion (10c) 7 (11(1) 

Halma (I0o< 93 

Halstead fjjmr-.l I10n» 49® 

Hampton lnd. (5oi 9te (13-1 1 
Hanger Inv. (IOpi 22 Mi'll 
Ha-tow Inv. MOPj 40:-. NVOrd. MOol 39 
Hanson Ts:. 2770 d 274 S’. 5 8 9 BO 

S/iDcCnv.Uns.Ln. (SS (l!'K 9 'tckCnv. 

Uns.Ln. 106® C 104 ■; 5 1 . 6. New 
9teCn*4Jr.s Ln. 105!- 61- 7 
Hargreaves Go. (2ow 4£* b 44 
Harris iPhlllp) (20p> 92 (12. 1) 

Harli Cuecnswav Gd. COpi 134 
Hamson Cowiev rsp) 71 Ms 11 
Harr. son (T.Ci 74 

Harrison* and Crosfkld (£1« Tte f. 
Hanley ind Tst. (20o) 28 (13/1) 

Hartwells Gp. 90 

Hawker Sn) delay Gp. 311 2 346 a 
Hawkm and TlD&on 26 7’- iijiii 
Hawley Go. P 65te 6 7 te 6 i 

Hawtia I5pj 6'j 

Ma* iMcrmant ilOm 49 Hi.*, 

Havncs PuSlishtag Go. <20 d> 140 HI. ’ll 
Hortrwaad Foods rropi ;07 111111 

H 5^o« S rT5/35 iV 9 ' m ,5D ' 48 9 50 ' 
KISS VWn'lW 17s ei » «»«• 

Henderson fPC.l Go. 125 
Henl** <20 p' p 103 4 
Htsinoue* 1 Arthur/ MOW ifl 
Hepwsrtli Ceramic Hldgs. 95 6 

Hcrpwerth (J.i and 5on tlOai'gs 7 ■ 
Harman Vnnh (lo D i 27 5,3 7 0 

Heron. Motor Gd. if 32 1 ^ 

Hesulr t> 35 6 '- 7 1 . 1 . ' 

{SBStfm.Jj! 1 *? ‘«8o» 30 1 2 
HpyWOOfl WlfliBJfrSi vP- 3b 
Mitking Pentecost (SOW 74 
H.ekiga and Welsh 1 Hldgs . 1 (50o) 220 2 
Higgs a.-id Hill 123 4 s 01 “ D 3 

Highairj 42 (12/1 • 

Hlghpote J=* Ga. iJOg) 5 ? 

Miotipartv Optical indust. i-lOp) 36 


NSS Newnscnts HOp] 153 
Nash (J. F 1 Secs. 44 fn,i> 

Needier* 72 

NcopseoJ 1 Ste 6 7 (13>ii 

Neil Spencer HSrfgs. <1Qpl S3 4 ij S 

Neill (James! Hldgs. 34 1 - 

New Equipment OOP) 23 (13/1) 

NcwarlMII (£11 468 70 2 5 

New bo id Burton Hldgs 44 

Newman Inds 11 

Newman-Tonk* Group 61 2 

News Intnl 102 fISfli 

Nichols U. n.i rvimto) 175 

Norcros 92 3 

Norfolk Capital Group (50) 24 i; 5 
Normand Electrical Hldg* (20p) 33 
Norsk Hydro (NKr 1001 167te 112/1) 
North Brltim Steel Group (Hldgs) 41 

Norrh iM. F.I llOpl 32 3 
North Midland Const ruction (10a I 52® 
Northern Engineering Inds 02 te 3 te 4 
Northern Foods 149 50 T 2 3 4. New 
151 4 5 (1311) 

Northern Goldsmith* 49 (13/1) 

Norton Wright Group HOo) 35 (811) 
Norton IW. fi-1 (Hlrffti) fed) S'; (15/1). 
llocPI !£1) 80 tT 311 1 
Nottingham Brick (50p) 115 (13/1) 
Nottingham Mni 125. GtegcLn 111 
(lim 

Nova (Jersey) Knit (20o) 76 
Novo Indostri B 97'; (13/1) 

Nurdin Peacock llOp) 130 
Nu-Swift Inds (5p) 33 (1311) 


Thorn €Mf 430 2.34578 40 1234 
5 6 7 8 . 7pcPt. l- 1 fi ij 6 i. 7 h 8 te - 
Thurgrr Bardex iloo) id rtiii ' 


Vb.irfcUTV 1 ‘treii m as So 
1<7 fll/l) V'^Watea Minot (HI)-. 105"- 

*** Gofd Mlnteg otu^STBC - 



Edinburgh 86te 7 

Resources (951 4 
English Intar. tag to 

English New York 87H 


S/f var.« > MJ - 

Tcotai 3ih 2 tj 


1 cam. is 2 

T 001 MH id. W.) 62 (flff) 

^ 4 3 C n5.'i) LVS0 ' M 

T ||° r i’ ¥.W Mlllbourn (HMgs.) (2 op) 


Scottish hnreitora 68 flzfl) 
English Notional lure. gn. tu. 


ntflsh National Invest. 20.31* -DM. 

^ySSLV^SliNr .. 

FlS uiSSw - *?w tcaw 1 17. SdcLp. 57 

e^^Km^vvi-. 
sSSaT* awwftsw 

St jSSS'aSP- a, » 77 «■» "' 

general Fund* 264 

S hsl S*s 

jgs *% I 

M£.W- * A- 6 ‘^- 

: 

§<«». W7$ - - a .V 

MmtaHS M® -T01 

Hfli"»rT?9S> 7 . • • •- . 


Traiafgar House (20p) 95 6 1 , 7 i, b 
T ransparent Paper 26 30 T 10 


rransparenr Paper 26 30 T 

ftHrelogiM/tt Group 65 te 8i> 
Tranwood Grouo (5p) 9 ( 12/11 ‘ 

Travis, Arnold iso * ‘ 

Trident TV A NfHvvfg. (IOp) 67 I- B 

Tri»»« Foundries Group 29 * * 

TTustllOuse Forte 112 4 5 


^ a,) 122 * 43 *. 


Tunnel Hldgs. 8 Slo S 20 

?K£S?D. N Ta ,,,1,, “ 9 90 1 2 3* 

» sararb jjsw®?? 


HRe* J 5 ™ 00 /?•» Mte 1 te 3 te 3 


mjssm sb ,* 4 tn - m «*»> 

Ulster Tel evl ilon A (NV) 67 

HTff/T 11 1 2 5 A - ®^ pc Cfl¥ - *> 100 


Ro owsley (0S1-54S 6555) .... 


Crsxn Zetletbich tSSJ l!’i <12T> OISmJS ■ i£U u . ,nd i!“. M 0p) 36 

Crestaiota ‘Spi 79. 9>pcLn. ng m il S 1 fi h '|^, h 6 5S* r S nl S,? B - ,2 »p> 27 8 
%? StarM U0p ’ 250 a. A <20P) 202 »'» f^Jr^VlM 

CIKTVS Go 164 70 2 3 4 H.Itardf « 10 p> 144 

CiSTraftOP. New (=0P) 85 te (8.1) «»■«)” ‘M ®D 

DRG.70 Mpldon -A.) 157 fi .73 1 . 

D«e Electric flOpi 51 (13:11 Holjas Go i5p> 87 9 

Dalgety «l) 295 6 7 8 9 300. New Holl.s Bros ESA 21 3 (12 H 
(fill 296® Holt Lle*d Imnt. HOpi sj 

Dinks Gmmm 3X0 70 Home Charm flop) 121 


Oakwood Group 118 

Ocean W/laons (Hldgs) rSOp) 41® >:« 

OW Swan Hotel (Harrogate i (IOp) GB 9 
Oliver (George) ( Footwear) 110 (11/1). 
A 103 dttll 

Olhret Papw Mm l20p) 23 fl2»1» 

Olympia fRedacroi (20 p) 21 2 
Orcnstone Invert* (R0.129) 15 (13/1) 
Owen OWN) 203 5 (1ST) 

OxalKi Group Hldgs SpcLn. 62 
Panto (P.) & Co. nOP) -13te (121) 
Paradise (8.) nop) 40te 2 (ivit 
Porlrar-Knoll 126 (8/1). A Non. V. 115 

Parkland Tortile (Hldgs) 40 18/1). A 37 

Parrlrt? J. T. 155 (13/1) 

Paterson Jenkm 73 * 5. ll.SpcPrf (£1) 
26p 1 (ll'l) 

Paler ton. Zoehoms (IOpi 13S 6 a 40. , 
A (Non. V.) (IOp) 135 8 
Pauls & Whims 190 1 2 
Peirce (C. H.) & Sans 860 (13 1) 

Pearson Longman 169 
Pearson <S.i & Son 203 5 6. lOtettLn. 
75/] (1311) 

Peel. Holdings OW J ( 13 / 1 | 

Peel (Hhftnl 114 5 (1l/i) 

Peerin', 92 (11/11 . _ 


112/1.1 ~ - 
Unilever 810 9 20 % 3 5 
Unilever Ny m IJ) igu |1Sm 
Un on. Steel Core. (SA1 (RO.SO) oi 


- ; on. (378y . : 

^■STBLW-ivvv?'^* 
aa s t sftaTi'awn-v.-: ■ r * 

’^6 

. ni/ i)V Ioral ■ co- stes^^M 1 -.lXj 

MS" pgSoSk^aa • . -sS , 

KWfPfl.Grtjre «'■ a"’.. -.J|l ' 




ComftL. «o) so Jj'-V ti'' • 

™9*» OH (npv) sen as . * “ .. 

TR Bltarpy ’78 9VBr Cl 

TrtOUttmf 2741, jf-J 8 -to * i i 


>370 23 * 5« 


nw 7B-. . ■ * j > 

ntt.6 7 8-ta -Sh. re. 

' ^raOPECTY * / ^ ’ • tijjL 

e.tox- (W- -»9U9ht.r', ifgamffy v : ' -I 


5S2L £2^1°* L<WD 


Aw tt sac c^ (s& as™ 
g— iiffiowt 127-- 


Kffi, s ss.f?a , “’ “ •”»> '7JS2S ngsyv-r, 

BBSS !JS 1 1 ^ 

as sssnsMu. m ,s 7 j3S^SL5!3f sp? ;'**•** 


gyfc^ey Haartira ta*'*' 
«H»on (Pterow l7a?T 


United Carriers flop) 360 1 
United Engineering Industries (IOp) 260 
United Gas indusain 7* *j u 


IIM Newepanen 160 

Utd SclentUte Hidos 585® 570 3 5 7 82 

UH Spring Steal Gre «iopi 1B>: ni tt 

Utd Wire Grp 84 S 

Upton <EJ 5on A N-«ts 32 (Ul) 

Utlco HftJg* (Rl) 130 flil) 

Valor 80 2 

Vartan* Grp r2(NA 112 flS.'l) 

VeetH Stone Grp (IOpi 28 
Viffoenloing Refractories (R030) 3go 

V Itlccra (Cl) 147 te 8 9 30 
Vlnar® M Oral 5 (13/1), Do (in) 4. 10pc 
W | 0^ 17. 3 - 

Vintni Grp <2 On) 202 3 4 5 7 8 
Vltntron NV (FI 0.251 67 70 
Voirn AB J (5Kr SO) 13 (13.1) 

Voaper 147 • 




HWS: 7i (t,,^ /** 


esjs wP 

g rtty » Lahd.73^ te 13 

mm 






c*. Wi« 




712(1) wi.pvn. cap. <5 o>- 4 e 

BSSK* raw - 


W—Y— Z 


w Ribbons Hldgs_riSs) ; 12 ii 
WGI 109 10. 1 CISil) 


Pagfer.HattenlW 174 S 6 7 8 wSLuiSn 1 r Uffia) ff ' 

Pennine Commercial Holdings dOp) 7«j V ifcSS*C?rtOM * 4 - e 

IS'aPtUf. *0 (11/1). 1 SpcLn. 1991 67 WadSfti «r?Vi W M 8 


iBoc EgSfM 

London Inv Tat.- tSn\ ign. 

b w i*p ijBn*7*ahi- >'• - . 
J TOaS «** ™ *>■ cap.. < 109 , ^38 

“oTUS 5S&* ^ 

Mft ro. ia ■- . 

"tarine Adventure SaHtag (£l) V3 






*?o (Wl>-; r -. 










■mm 


_• , ••• -• .’ * y - l r 1- 


I 



21 


• ■^V • -•' 'V r ;■••"«■ - •■'•• .' •- . ■ r. * 'j. i,v : • ". 

£ 




!«? 

/’ C 


- v^anS^I' Tunejs Sa^aii^iJiKiar^ iff 2982 

- : ^MQ-jWh.W l - •• •- 

jfi 

6^bcLa.. 271 CTZtft >-.-• lOpaCA 


■.. :c 

•••:■ . V 


f; !: 

-V“ • 


Laron Properties .%8Q.. 

taiKt. Investor* ■ * 

war SecumM 
el«D. "" 

200 ®:.. ... . 
Law.UB te i frfrri .10.98. n M J 
^^A 6 S.n$V *$* C«tr« «hl*»;) 
toruiw • S*0P frra«tv -Ts*_ “1 is T''$y& 

■ iSo? AaJft" 1 *- 1SS 6015 0ZlU - 

LV'non Kidoi. -ZOoi 227 " 

M£fC 22* 5 fi 7 B. OfepeCArTa&'teeii 
Mckw Securities c*»oi oonTwVtm 
M«rttoorewh ProMrty /Wops. Ctotfm 

Mart«r Estates s6 1 V.'’* U' : ' • * 

Moor.lWsn Cro 80 (iHl M~'" 

IWW 1«4 rt*n • -r . ♦'• • 


».4pc 


1211 J 
iRd.Pt, 


Mucklaw iA_ ana. j 
MoiUdeaf Properties. « 
Nwr eajmdiii, ftsuxo 
Notion -36 iir.1l 


n 


r 

s. , 


h'- ■ 


"r ■ ' r 


*«nh‘ Bmi» ' p'lttwnac i*6V.- .; 

Jeacnev PronnrtV 4 . ~ •, - •;..- 

PJnjcnht Mhlrtj. awfroiitoae '- 
Property end .RwrMMtT-UHtJW _S ' 
Prwwi^y HM*. ana -lirtHWfnt Tit, 4«iPC 
39 rt2Mj. BocLn- 1X6 ffljfi: , - , 

Properrr Sncurtty jnrasnn»«--Trnst.. <50 p> 

{*•9% Property , TniitUjfrOSS jRJi-- 1 .- 

R«gatlan mg,..;.. • ■ 

Reaumai Properties 14*-. -A Akn-if- 146 

Reliable Properties ;**■ (S/ll 

< *X*n 

Samuel Properties 9E{i •'■" - • . ' • •• 

— ^garni***- “ 


■V 

1 < 


ScottlUi Met 

SKona Oty Prwitrttfr Oflwj ' 

Slough stales 12 li «!-■?* -APCU lot 2- 3. 

lOBCLn 22W • • ■■■ ■!■ -■■ ■' ■ ■ 

Stock Con version htrartment Trust 

,; j- 

Town Centre Securities?- 40.-. - Now 39. 

Trfnoni ?P»rfc • 1 ,] ~ ' ... 
Umtcd Real Piwertr-Tg* 4SS t!3/l> ' . 
Warner mm NUftinSSt 
w«,b tJoMebl .<Sf5’3*', J fc f |’ s 


W ^ mi'nKe M S» til l) 
Westminster Promrty Croup (20j» 28>u 
a g ao >- 

,. Whittington slate* <30* 20 Ij . 

- Wilton i^ni 

• PL^ITAtKWS (15) • 

• Anglo- HxtoncsUn -Corp. ro * .'■ . 

Assam-Dour* HUM ttl) 22S 


JOM^^utopur Kcponfl Bertud atAt) U 

^aSs££dk?Ms?«A v un 

Mctebd • fitrliti (El) 372. * 1 

rim; 'SyibetrMidos. (eij 230 Mi#t» 

Wwwa.fwfi? 

Rubbw Ei« <Sp> 92 

.fSra^-tWr# 00 ° 2m 

awa,^ 1 * 

RABLWikys (7) 

.qv«<^ .Cent. Rlwy. 4 2 , t ;|. |f „ 

• SHIPPING (142) 

SKSTSSraBt Sh,w,<BB °°w » 

l ®&sa , ia«-«a« • - 

SSn C » Will 3600 

'Sfi tSTTr asr jw»- v T <isi ' 

>; WKP SteSra'Suir'wd 3 flllj S 13fi 

•SrgfS^ u « Wool JOB. A Nwtg 
BUTicJrnan iWtlten gfi 7 (12 1) 


- •- :A v , 


Bara tors Tm-.HmS» <Sp> ‘800 

Bartow MpiOtnoS jlOo) *0 7 9 

Beradin - Rubber^ SOtes .CSol 32 4 
•it (12ltr 


Blantvre 


im-mTflSo.^0^-34 


90 CBT1> 




^ameitiijmMpt'neni^Jt to Q) 437 n2[t) 


CtOj.1 


-4KI*pgl- JtbbMr - state 

425 njnj : . . ■-• - - . . 

PUnUUans Bemad (SMO.50) 


■-Nil 


Oarsmk aoda . jabber .staut - O Dot 127 

Harrtsont-Malaystan - Ests.'ciOpl 178 81 
Hi M« lands Lowlands -Bartiad iSMO.SO) 62a 
inch Kenneth- i ajang Rubber (IQp) 330 
Klhtt - Xeltas_^ Rubber .ttS,'. CIOpJ 150 


UTILITIES (II) 

Caitnfners' 

Repairers Cl Op) 


Gas 


C£1> 

3 


AjU'jjee Dublin 
_cLl> lr£ ov 

Olanml Ship 

IljE O** — - 

•3B"jl*?f e '- S " W,, f' Cpn ‘. 0ndl « 1W 

1 tJillfi?"? r Sflp Canal 'r£1» 1 00 2 
Dock* Harbour 1912 20 
Millord poets <f 1 II J3- 
NESCO Investments 1Z8 

UNliSTED SECURITIES 

market <13s> 

&ra",.v?f 2 r 

Afpt’er £Bf, <i2 rn ' 
fiila Resources 19 

"ft™ Computers tSvstems) tIOpi S3 

£gjL North ■ Bwi amoc. ' 145<B ■' '' 

«SS» *«■; Estates tap; T7. tiom lT‘i 

3&£m iK 1V2W, 114 2 ^ ,0BeDb - 

assraswa- 1 * 

Clyde Pet- 132 
Comultanta tlQpj 7* •• 

Cren inti. Sees. {lOtrt 10J* I; T 
Dunbar Grp. til) 505 
Dunton Grp. (Spi 5 
Edinburgh Secs, 
v Fir 


20 o 


Energy Finance HOW 46 (till 
Eutopame Htdgs. i2o b i 13 
Feedback dOpi . 105. «1S,1r 
Fleet St. Letter <5pt 7‘ 

Flora ou •*“ — 

Filler Sm 


Fiova ou ciopi g*T 

A (£1> 407- 11211 


Gat Acreage I20p) 410 C1SI1) 

Good Relation* New MOpi 60 C1I.1I 
Greenwich Cable Com. 38 
Hadiand (John) Hid si. OS C12M) - 
Hartanoer Prop*. -New nop) 05 S 7 
.■(131.1) • - 

Harfom Grg- (Sp) 6 r. y3;ii 
Harvev. Tnompson l 2 Ddi so ill t> 

Harter* (61) 1541 HI 5 113/1) 

Heoumat non) 105 
Heskcth .Motorcyle* tSOpi 4S 
HumtawsMo Electronic Control* C10» IB 

ICC Oll Servicas dOpi i« H3 1> 

Intasun Lelwru Grp, ClOol 99 100 >s 1 
Jackson Exploration inpvi 108 9 10 
jayplant (5p> B*< nun 
johnstone'i paints nop) 72«j 
Kennedy Brookes Hop) 163 I13;1i 
^•"gO'l.Cont'i Advert. (20 p) 17'j 8 (13 1| 

Ord. IBM IB's 
Uindon Private Health 2 * 

McLaughlin Han ev 76 (i 2 Hi 
Ma^nJam Tin (5o) 52 (12;li 
Mirk heath Secs. 54 fipcPtd. 1250 
Morrrdown Wing 42 H3 1) 

Metal Bulletin II Op) 105 112)1) 

•MfcroJMm Reprographics (topi 62 (ia-1) 
Midland Marts 65 US 11 
Naur Court Natural Re*. iSpl 43 3. Wt*. 

T 1 >r 2 I15IH 
Nlmilo Inti. 150.201 147 53 
.ORE dOpi 230 5 7 9 407 40 ‘It 2 5 
Oldham Brewery iSp) .150 12 3 4 5 
•Owners^ Abroad OOP) 17. U >j- New 16<j 

ParftieKI Foundries (5 m 14 
Piet Petroleum id* 135 H3i1i ' 

JUmus Hldgi. 83 112 11 
Re(l»H Motor (3 d) S 9 113)1* 
Rolfc^Nolan Computer Svcs. (10M 55 

Sampanp uava) Plant*. <2<:B> 15 (12 1» . 
Saxon Oil (SOBi M2bb Dd-i 59 ri3/1i 
Scan Dau Inti. i10p> BO 1 11 2. 1 J 
SeHecTV (lap) 39 II 311 1 
Sh'lc/en Jones Kg ill'll 


Southwest Cansd. (1 Dp) 27 (B'll 
Sovereign Oil Gas 343 
Standee* <iop) 34 
Television South rlOp) 31 <12/11 
Thames Inv. Secs (*1) 142. IZncPf. 

<7Spi 123 nm 
Ttaorpac Grp. iSpl 82 112 II 
Trust Secs. (40ni 324 S 
Utd. Ceramic Dtstrlbs. <20 pi *5 6 M2/1i 
Utd. Electronic Hldns. (20M 25 7 |13.'1> 
Utd. Friendly in*. HOpi 227 «12 1i 
Webber Electro Component! 90 

Wlllaire System* |10p> 15'j. Res Dlv. 

York Mourn Groiip »10p> 48 IT 3111 
Zvgal Dynamic* I5PI 90 

RULE 163 <1) (e) 

Bargains marked In securities 
which are qaoted or listed on an 
Overseas Stock Exchange. 

Acme* 45 6 113/1* 

AH lanes Oil Dev. Australia 92* 2 (1351) 
Allstate Exp. 30 (81 1 
Am ad e <13 1) 

American Home Prod*. ElSk (13.1* 

A mer. Tde. TrJeo, £32 hq t v 
Ampol Exp. 1 84 <13/1 ) 

Ampol Pet. 95 6 

Anglo Utd. Cevd. 4 5 

Aoet Oil IAS07S Pd.l 101 6 tBil) 

Argo Invests. 124 <BM* 

Argosy. Gold 7 CVI?1) 


Ashton Mlnjnp B4$ (13,1) 

Astoc. Mino kU.5 74irl.i7 
Atlantic Richfield t22 
Aus. Con*. Mins. 194> 20 
A us. Con* Indi. 9b (IS 1) 

Aus. Foundation 72 
• Auv "Nat Inds. 187 it 1 * 

Aus. Shale Coal 2 MS 1) 

BMI 1090 90 112.1 1 

DP Canada £ll’ n 

Ban ulo Gold B €,*■.. i. (1111) 

Basic Res. Inti. 17Q 
Batu Kawan Bertiad 87D 3 
Beach P«. 87® 

Beth.- Steel tUSZIh £11 ij nil* • 

Bond Corn. 13£ 6 

Bouei)n-i*ie Co pptr OB 70 (il/l) 

Bow Valiev BZO <12 1) 

Bridge Oil 25SO 

Brunswick Oil JOi: 11 

CRA 1 46 9 SO 4 

CSS ?1b 20 2 5>.- 

Canada North West Aust. Oil 10 1 ; 

Carr Eovd Minorcls 16 HSU*- 
CattiemrHm Tooitovs 717 <i3ili 
Central Norseman 370 do 1i 
Central PaCi*< Minerals 4S*. 51 
Cheung Konp l?J 5 9 200 <; 

China Light Power 125 i 30 
Cities Service 1U5S8 ! 

Claremont Pets 73 
Clufl Oil Aus. JO 
Do. Oats. 26MP Hl.1) 

Conn Aus. 3'. 4.V. 

Consd. Golri Minim-. Am ••< -ji. >• 4 
Cora (Modderfonlrini 3USI.55® 1.55UO 
1.55*7® 1.SD 1.55 1.60 Il3.il 
Cons. Res. 7 

COSeka 4Gb 

Crusader 0.1 360* mil 
CutttiS PactbC 20l.> 1 <7 
Dvpt. Bk. Singapore 215 '13 1> 

Olaltal Equip. 1USB0': £4 S'* 

Dome Mines 6E0* 1US13 >13 11 
Double Eagle 42* 36 '7 B 40 1 2 
E2 Indi. 26B 7S I’lil* 

««nie Con. 2* 

East Coast Minerals 8 <13 t> 

JUttman Kodak £37*.i 
Endeavour Res. 20 1 ';1 
Energy Aes. Aus. 60 .12/1 • 

Exxon Corn. £16® 'x 
FZ Inds. 268 78 113 11 
Flair Res- 1 BZ 
Forsyth OH Gas 1 ‘■'•7 2 'y 
Fraser Weave 140 9 
Gem Ex pi. 5 ilL‘* 

Genoa OU 115 C12:i> 

Geometal 12 13 >• IS 'i 16 17 
Geargia-Pacitc £10 «1Z 1» 

Gerry ail CIO's 

Gold Mine* KalgoOrlie <Aus.) 310 
Green bushes Tin SAD. 10 60 0 3 1 ) 
Canada 


Run 

Gurt stream Res. Canada 270 

(131 1 

Wars. P*l. 14 *811 
Haomx Gold 20® 1 
Hartooen Energy 255 rl3 1i 
Hewlett Packard £20 (12 1) 
Hlghvelrt £ti>el 216 n )‘l < 
Hlghwod Res. 95 U‘J) 

Will "1 n*<.. : 13 /U 

Hitachi 158* 7 S 61 3 
Hwnestak- Min £17<, '.11JH 
Hong Kong 1 Kowloon Wharl 49 1 1 : 
Mono Kong land BP® 4 5 
Hong Kq«c, T>ie-Dionc 255* lit 1 
HosultBi fa. America £17%* >is 
Hudson*. Bay OH Gas I?2V® 1 *i 

Huichlxpn Wion-PAI 168® 1 2 6‘: 
JAC 330* *13 I' 

Imperial OU A Cnv. £11% US U 


FT UNIT TRUST INFORMATION SERVICE 


OFFSHORE & 

OVERSEAS 

FUNDS 

: Mtf imrcstaHiM 

¥tatfac& 706r. 8000 Mudd* 3, Tetex. 524269 
. fl£er£ 

W: 


EMM I 
crnie de b 


OMlttn SJL 


S6. 

1. 'Avenue 

ttTAiu 

Europt-ObQgaliens _{ USS4U6 

-Eantui hmlanit Ltd. 

MBUWl 

Ewotfx hN. IRbed — (103.B 

f * C Mcwt UtL Iny. A6vb«es M w „ 

3. Laurence PMmCaey HH. tCA OIM34UO HisSta? 

vttx&& i=u« tefiC= 


i .1 

iMotmid Jossph A Son* (Guemujr) Save & Prosper Intenuilsiui 
Hind Cl. St PW*r Cuemxy. 0481-26648. Dtaltrn ta 
^ U. Stwflng Fund —10427 14231 J - P.O. Box 73, SL Heller. Jenry 

Ftaetf Interest Fmch 

Deotsemnark Ed.**2.l7U?J3 

Mr. FstL lnL“i 1JS5724 

SL Fowl* «32 

Yen Band**; — i«^32 



Emdty Ford* 
UX6wr 



(B34 73933 

5 68 
)0« 
wa 
395 

273 


Heller, 



ABmy rvnd Mtaagmait Ltotftrt • • ' Prte *"■ ^ YMtl 

P.O. Box 73; St. Wett er, dem y. - 053473939 FUtfttF bdaraattalN Ltd. 

-rsr “■ ■nsL&jttb 

4»«4» Fum see Lfe* hd'W. fiuemey. 

^ANa ttamy A Rais Iwl H«t (CJJ - An. Vah-CuncW.^! 

■ 0534-^W 

■ 'AMice W i fll ii B l : D iB ir Rscrm . 

C ?■ 1*33hn«i STKh 

' . OtsfrBwBoo Jan. .45 (OlOOOMZ) 02.4% pjk) 

; "MMMm u& hXtW AMI Apt FM U 

■•*•. MLBtfMAi.SLHeBet. -b»kaf. .053476677- 37, nm Notre-Oeme, Liuuubawg 

smadBV«|4d 1 ii r -* - 

V - e 7 ^!^ FBrtttrt Tntrt towrt — t to W 

^Mwtfpntorica*. WAcshhI, 04000 FiuUirL - 

9.IJL BmuL I n mt tm em tM .M- • ... _ 

10, Bnrerttraae CH63Q0: Zng, SwitaetWod .FIB® Wwltl Fund LM. 

Bearer 94 fiec. 19 _aam ULSOO) BnBmflrid BMg, HamUun. Bermuda. 

amw-aJloZJS'.a. ' -< - 

35 Boulevard ReyM, UmmMxmrq 6JL C. T. M HIWMlt (UJU 126. 

toWcaa M li t ti l CJ*n*y) Ltd. • ■ a ?^ 11 * ***** ^ 

PA Bax 63,' SL HeBer,. Jersey 0334 74806 Anchorf* EdpcZl 

Bath. Hit- Fund J——JU2JZ A^orkd- ^L— 


10e inure rt Bttwrn traap 

20. Fendwrch St, EC3. 
Cuermey Inc— _ 


S K.B. Far an i 

Z tBulnLBd.Fi Ax. 

!. Field 


<04238000 


teja 

fSSuantfcFii: 


_ .Cigwtii Fund B 

Internet!, fi r. I 

Far Eanenirt 

ja&j 

fifcizfff ida-d ui 

Degattt Funds . 

SLOeposh—S ,1148.9 1W.2 *03 0.17 

■Jwun O. "Jancrv - 1 . 

15. m 4saI4. (Wteurdeaiugs.) Daily dealing 

Schmier Life Srsup 
Enterprbs House, r snaraulh. C705 27733 
biter neO e u el Fundi. 

EEnuify IT?.? 

Interest I’.’ '.7 iti 

snxedlidemi I£i« ... 



! 31.7| . . 

M 3 


3 



Kerea latenntinui Trust 
Fund Hhw Korea Invert. Trust Co Lfat 
CM VMen 1 
UpdOo, EC4. 


Schroder Vast. Se.-kicu fisnzv' Ud. 
P.0. Bax 195, Si. Pel.tr Jenev 0534 27561 

C*» Lht Wng “ J 

Co. Ltd. 

120. Cheapslde, £C2. “ 01-558 4000. 


HAV (Woe 7U26UIDR jMtan U 5510140000 j. Hen/v Sender Wiwa 
1 Jem*y 1$. . 120, Cheanslde, EC2. 


The Karaa Trust 
Par haw kimlweat Trust CsXhL 
RCI BaHdlng, 1-124 YoidtHMng. Send. 

mav 1 usn&so I 


Am. lnv.Tst.Janl3..U 
Asian Fend Dee. 21... 1 


ijfa 



200 

2.75 

0.79 



BnfloflwTnuir— 
UalbppdTngt.... — 

iiSsa. 1 

thi, AuU. M*n. j. I 

Do.Grtr. PaSfc— -I 
Od. ML focoeu 
0® We of Man 




as*™ £n£g$Enz\ 

053473741 tT.AMaSSK^ 
^.T. AadXrilaFd. 


lad Prathers & Co. (Jersey) Lid. Schrader Unit Trust Kas. lot. Ltd. 

PA^l^&IWVeryhrae, .tL 0S34OTW 0481 2B750 

l&ISfiftdnUHIrdi 1 &IKRferJH ft 

L Eqauy g3.7 .... 

S Rwtf Infussi W 1 Iff 1 •; 10 JO 

0534 27561 S Equity. — .’SW 55.3 ... U» 

SB 

LMydf TraetBM g 


U»y* Ml (C.U UfT Mon. 
7.«d4A&H lAtt P.O.Box »5k SLHeffler, Jersey. 
7.7S J 2Ji> Llaidx TtLCsoas HU 





Ltoydt Kank i nto natio nal, 

P.0, Box 43* 12U Geneve U (SwUDerUnd) 


assure- 



■ Wupryta Co—od Wy Ser. 

P.O: Box 42. Dongle, LaJL' 

cSh^*jS.V 

mask*'-' 

Ongbad Mm 

BridK Mm— f inpt Ltd. 

CPO.Bnx 990, Hong KM8-- 

BSteSsiJS’lil.-d'-tn 

RrMP ML tnvastment lflnpiL Ltd. 

tsJ&Jgr™ ^ 

BA Safer f * ' 

S&SSSst) 

PoibrlncBut B 


— Uayds Bank Mcrwatimai, Guernsey 
Sat PA Box 136, Cuermey, Chmwi Wants. 

Alexander FbMJ—| ,1 .—4 - 

Net asset mAw Jmiary M. 


fiea'JiH . 

ScriraoeoBr (Cemp-Cea UngtsL, Jersey 
1, Charms Ciou SL Heihr, J 
SKG Ccpilai ■'— * - 

SKG Income 
GUt Band 


053473741. 




Sentry Assuiance SateTsa^otsl Ltd. 
PA Box 1776, Hamllion 5, Sew=a4». 
Managed Fund i«eMT7J 5J<Ea( J — 


Partmre Invest. Ltd. Ldn. Afts. 

3, SL Herj Ate, loNta® £C3L 01^833533 M 6 6fOB ^ 

SsSftTnKBB ' se- ^ =•■ l»L. 

r—n _ MhM FIM Nferaen (Fbr Put) LhLMKU Amb^tin Ec Jan SRStS 

InfcC , 

da 


I 7m «L Bread Sl,- Sl IMw Je 
! i*. CT&Fund(Jmey) — ,|75.0 





HKAPae.tJ.TsL 


H- AmcricU , 

hut Bead Fhnd...L ..1 

fetean Feud Mraym (MM) (a) 

PA Box 32 Onatfat. <de«( Man TeL0624239U 

tourara imt to-m. ^ 


(JM* l)nlia)— ZZpaS 


XSccreia.-y'sLrrf, Gwraitar 
BmeUtStatmies Fi.JJCja 


Muagemut international Ltd. 



01035073037 
2iy«-WE| — 

Singer & Friedtaader Lda. Ageub. 

20, Cancan SL. EC4. 01-248 9646 

fcg? escfBund sis 

* W ^ WOO ° Strategic Metel'Tirst Bfingra. Ltd. 

“ 3 WB smi. Duustas. I0M 0634 23914 

Strategic MeLHTr..-)US33.9C 0.8Mf-CB»| - 

AukxrcdMi CEMCRAL1 AjlA. h?IU i C ££ I i FAH^ gS. H H^jS. Uinit C634.71460 

PA Box 132.SL Peter Port, Bbemey, CJ, ?■ Commodity Trisa P34.73 WLEJ 4 - 

SS^IlSSSnSi— Sal - M«- fcidulsu? J Swterast Usraay) Lid. 

CtmvBo Pwrtnl Uadted IHnte- Ldn. -«h ^WK3ES3r JS? 1 

AOSox 73, SL IMer Jww. 0554 73933 UA 0« Bnad St, ECZ. d-<5B86464 lnsl -' 3 ^ ^ 

faSihBk IW.JiL— gLAO^ 6.93h^ —4 449 JWm „ .«■ -OJI r-.. TSP Txst Fand; (C.s.) 

55^2-4- 


►MS* 

Mneti Mahon Fd. Mrs. I 

er Port, Guermty 


PO (JoxlBB, SL Feur PurLfiMwy. D4W.M606. *~ 


latt. Fuad . 


Hanhra Pacific Fund Mfnrt. Lid. 
; ZUft ConaabgM Ccnue, Hang Kong 


-1 U 5 


10 Wfcari SL. SL 9el.tr. Jersey 5CIJ. C534 73494 
TSEGii: FiarJLK.._.r2!i ' ' 

75MMFd.ysi-.1ls!. fa 3 

TSBJwMjlWnd [57 j 6BJ 

TSB Ouemsry Fund _p7^ 601 . 

Prices on jm. la. hrzi Mb. Cay Jan. 



rrA FiVLiw^—rwiiJi HIM - 

Tit- C®. (Jersey} Ltd. ... 

PA B«581 SL ffeBer. Jarwy- WfWm PA Box 86, Gaermey. 

P u t te r n e i d Mm— eauent C*. Ltd 

PA Ben 195, HamHu^ Betrxudi 
i6»nftyl__m»4M ' 4.! 


S8M4aMW:Wal =' 

Harahra* Fd. Mart.. (AU UdL 

•SSd 


Mteents, Mb Pet. Sbn. Fd. tec. . Tokyo Parifis RMde—i M.V. 

PA Sox 194, SL HeUar, Jergey. 053427441 Inttnia Massemen: Ci. 11.7, Cl.- 3^3. 
MORES Jan. 14 PJSS9JS 9.75i — MAV per to if. H- USSE945. 


Murray, JohoatetM Um. Adviser} Tehyo Paeaae Mop- . hdtaij **■ 
163, Hope SL, Gtegow, C2- 04WBI 5521 “■« C *" M35 ' 

O401-265Z1 HageSL Oecr * wu «* *«■ .br. 


i aTJan. « Kent soh — ■ 

CAL investeMHte ttaM} Ud. 

tjU 



I te^ 1 




HAV per s tec Jan. 11. L'SSoc J33. 

Tyudafl Eroirp 


m IteL Putetete Jersey W. 

(HO 23725 Broad SL, Sl Heder, Janey. 


Mgr*. Ltd. 
053470041 


arden. 


I — 4 - 


CmAw SJL-. 
MLBtolTS, 1211 Genera : 


,010 4122 466288 

■.d “ 


C— iftei Asset Managers Ud. 

jerrauU* Hta. SL Jidtana Ave, SL 

TheCnrnmqrTnat -PUZO UBOI — J 

Capital I rt t n aa d i e i u d nod'SA. 

48 Booiaranl IhwMi Luvemh ourg 
CanM IncFimct— -I USS36J6 } 

Central Assets l(Mi|Mtit t-t*( __ 
Channel Hae^.SL Hefler, Jency.__ 5S2" 7347 * 
ONrU Aaeti ...■■t2P7.91- 207S5HUV1 — 

C har te r hag s* 

1 

Emperwr FWxr 

"“■sferzT*: 

CtawtM CowwMOc* (W« «f 

29, Athol Street. Donate, La-M. • 062421724 






M— ft SJL 

HeuderSM Atenl*. . (Butenicy) Ud. ^»» n ‘ ^ n ^* 00^, 

7N>wSt,SLPrtwPwLCMrtBey 04812654U2 HAVJ«4 HHSW9 - 

AmrtkanCUSnuWJiau NJEA toterarttoMd Ltd. 

Htnderteu PaH— tnuag PA Box U9, Sl Peter Port, Guwwey, C.L 

801, tk www ,. lL' W*r t Honf KOng 

IftOO Pacific Basin Fund 

1Q» Barit ward Ruya i. L avitai bo w g 1 . 

f N ‘taKrBrG-iJ^ut IS mT 

Hte-S— aval A Ce^lGuefusa*) Ltd. ' Ptinaaix InterMtloan] 

8 LeFebwe SL, SL Petar Part, Goenuty, CJ- po Box 77, SL Pour Pan. Guera. 

GDerwey Tu . ■ ■■■.- P903. ^.4( — 1 3.46 int e r Doll ar Fund 

Far Ee*l Fund 

MW Sand Jue utaeht HpaL InteL Ulo 

HilSi'aKpiiT.Ko :S| rn - PnvMeuce Capital Ufa Ass. (tL) 
tmXtZ. feme. Satoerted.., . Jd^f»425 PO Be* 122, S Pe«r Put. fiowuuyMSl 26726/9 Uroenta 

— UW. Equity Fd- 

PrieSat Jawin' 


(Action. ste«; 1 

Fkr Eastern Jsn. 14-1 
(Acnou. stores} __ 
Jwsey Fd JwlS- „ 



m 


P -2 

fljl 

VI) 

mi 

!!!!!! 

UMI 

f hs 

355 1 


trie s: Wml 

OU* : 



048126741 


05jJS7331/3 


L61 

2 M 

Hoo 

Wtt 

3A33 


Properly Die. J? — „i . 

Macagir Wl Bet. ? -KM 

Equity WL dhtlY-.J 

Ftetflm. III. 3et 17| 

Comoty. Hid- Bee. 17 1 
Pacific inL 3 k. 27 „f 

M. B. Tyrrell £ Co. (Jersey) Ltd. 

PA Box 426, SL ifelicr. Jersey, C.l. 

On* 1 - U SOm - 4 - 

Lai*. 



CaruWB !»• ttmnamf LhL 
PA Bra 157, SL f^ Pon, fe*rm*y 
tBbd. Uan.F4 — -P47-D Wfl —4 - 

Caftan l utef sbtte Bi i - 

1ft. tt ug l e wad RonL LnaWOOin*. 

-ws««5 - 

CnhoMout Fisted tat MuMs. (*rw> 

PAB*xl95.StHaHg;4«rtay. OSSAWMl 



USSStibMtt 

■w 

6 . 

— 



LC. Trust 

10 , Sl Georges SuDoeg ta,1oM 
Scraraed^T^^lgte, 

ent Sarvfees Ik,' 

PA Box 1044, 


062425015 Pucst Fund Man- (Jersey) Ltd. 

— 4 - P.O. Bra 194. SL Htfler, Jersey. 0534ZM4L 
FSbL («-f 


h, BWI. 

A 


J I 


BWS Deutsche fits. F. Wtar—ifrienp 

SSSjasstrl"® HjSJS - 

Dreyfus tatarcanfiMntef tat fit 
PA flra pi2. j 

HAV Jan 12~. dVSCJSI 79-ifl — i .— ■ 

Purcm ionite tor. Jfft iW-^ _ atnA 
Victory (tie, St PMtr 0** i 2 ®®? 

&S5 fe=e8r -flW.H 

btu A Dudtey TsL M*t Ltd 
PA Bo* 73, St Hefidr. Jcney- 053473935 

EAI.C.T. H255 ISM ! — l - . 


IGF 
c/o 

(MefflLGoM 

H.V. iM teftNte fM 1 

PA Box 526, Delft. Hefeud 

EtawraWOficrPcrJpfl 7L» -t. 

latenrtttenal BMd Trust 

2, BoMerard RoyM. Liueadxwg 
UVJte 15—. Vm* ML- -d - 

ta tan w W— f Fadlk tad Mpnt Ltd. 

. PA Box (037, 56, Wt SU * ‘ 


jestlwLL 

Puce* on J — ry i 


SS&25? £tSe5v7U? (B-600 417? 


Uutod-t n ve s teieut-Sraefacfeifl nMI 

Posxfacb 26767, D iiftD Sad fc a; 16. 

»» •-* “ 

Vaabmgh Fund MngaL. Inti. Sid. 

28-34 Ha: SL, Su KeiUr, Sent* 0534 36231 

Vanbrugh Coneocy Fif»B5J5 107 B| — .4 9.70 
vaa Cuban & itaothta Lid. 

42, Essex Street. Lpdobh. WCS 01-3S36B45 
PaaAmcr. 0->. F±] USS6S3 | —.4 - 

S. fi. Htarta— * C<?. LiaL 

30, GmKW- Sutci . EC£. 01-6004555 

isi^^yaH^ « 

ila 

MM— invest. UngL Jny. Ltd. 

7 Unrwy Pteor, i- Meiii-, Jsy- C- 053537217 


£l = 

Id. 

05353721 

UeialTsL Jaii.7 012? 11A« ... J - 


JhrefiREadtfTsL — JAJ161 

Uiv**t«e*t Advbm, tac- 

FM l ida ie— Di a l PtaA Heate 
Rnoaric JeveAfd .~f — X74 

UK ' 




tK tavestiwdit ^n-« Utefad 

PO Bra 246, SL Peter Pen, 6»mW.04BW3021. SltT Ud Jar.. 7_. —filial __ 
IrtLjranweH RSfie “ Ww-T^tae-SZESS »S7] ...J 

lS£ift5SiSpr-re m3 = **«*r tamh-ut Smites M. 

North America +1* -J «, Fto», Kmchsor. H**e. Houg Km 

L50 Rwatec* Mn-en Ltd. J2SS?,3^ir«i5^a & 

ramIHCOJm- 4 — saw UBI — I— wfiSSjteaa'tnai.l'rarji 16 Wj 


9J7 

122 


- Hdutwod Ufa Att. Ltd. 
4 WB Smet, Doogtek 1.0 A 



The Silver Tnut 

stirs a£&%.w. bs - 


w»tt VAte Srwrtt Man— emenl* 
062423914 10*. Bootnaid Hg^, U-xemAwg 
1+34 - Worltoidr -GSi M 'JS%.07. ' 

lav. Ato; M. « fi. lav. obi#-, Ld.. Landoa 

Wren CMusodity (Whk— ement i-hL__. 
WLSl S toat ;S.,Japs -ori _ «>W 25(05 

— WrwComad Vst j3ii ' ' 

JlDA ChSosse Fans 

* v - U^fuaS.^l 

'.rfi-- 


13.96 




The English As soc t ette u 

4 Pbriy Street; EC2. 

Ear—ood He Mta fi i N.V. . . 
Mecemaai H WJSwwwl, Cwrte*. 



- 01-5867081 
7.79 




Eastern TC 

rF^SSkrral! 

ft.te 

bn 




*Jj*W iSer Jwrtd ekK— 



6.60 

960 


BetascMM Asset Mas— e«««t (OU 

— PA lei 58, Sl JoUbbsCl, Cbwaey- om* 6 &L .... 

— CLCAnwrtaFdt — |i^ S46 L6JJ — j NOTES 

i? 8 nr^o^ ii# ir~""wA — -J ^ P«C« »* in pe«* utfea yhrrwae 

3J0 OA Dtr.Cowaty.T ^-5J JKa — t A4B YJNdstefctomihtoKcakannl^towIteifllHBhiB 

O.C. Hoaglte.Fd.tt-P 


UO «OA _ 

ijff&Ss? 

WSMi 




10 


(jMdM ASrwtE tew. FtaB— 6 CD. TtL m-afl 2400 


-OlBy 



4®s9eg Dec 

WidOHday- 


b Today 1 * prioH. u ?idd" tosed «i oHer' price. 

A EstksvnL e Vooav'J upenaw price, 
ft Dteritettm (we t ! ' (■’« p Peri«9c 

(Renriwx mawde pis«- \ ®d“. 

Manna, a Oftem! price “dudes all exp**** 
e aapt agents q x w ai m cis 7 Ofimd pw >*“*« 
JBexpeMHffbnaohldJrffliBhihwag^A F rwtan* 
dijri price. 9 fiocmay S««sl J 8 . Siayrrfed . 
every ♦ YJekJ hHnre Jersey “f- ■ Ex -safadMsioa. 
4T Only araitaMr » ehanlftl! bodies. 



1C6‘ 


Intnl. M-n. zz rs-i> , 
jnsnl. Pn*- 165 70 5 (I3H , 

J amine Malhemn 167 70 1 2 3 
jamine' Mainwon F*n- Warraiits is 
Do. S'lSCUn* Ln. £2_ _ . 
jartli'e Srcs. ISM 40® (81 ) 
Jennlog* JndL 77 
Jimheriana Mins. 30 (12 1 1 
Kennel Shipyard 166* (8 1) 

Kerr Addison Mine* <ZS lili 
K Ta-Ora Gold, 9* 8 (12-11 
KDchriwv- Cald so 5 d2 t» 

Kulim iMalavlU) 57 
Lelch+mt Exnln. 14* i,® U 
Lemwrd 011 24 IB 1 1 ) 

MIM Hldfli. 17« 5 B 
Man eHan Fet Aus. 255 <81 J 
Magnet Metals 10'; _ , 

Maimuiitfl Elec. in«. 255 B 7| S 
Meekaiharra Mins. 170 4 5 7 BO 

Meridian on iai s ® ti2 H 
MetJls E *oln. 39 41 
Meta"* Mm*. 15 ran 
Metranwr Mini. t5 17 (12 t) 

Mid East Mips. 9->(lA1 > 

Minnesota Min. £Z7-'* io.1i 
Moaul Min SS® <ff.f» 

Monarch Pet*- Bvi. 10 ij 
Moenle on 130® it2,t) 

Mount Camnnion 20 (12 11 
nrurnhv Oil ;i4‘« 031) 

Mver Emp. 63 

NearJ River IS'-ffl 16* 17 __ 

New Zealand Forest Prods. 133 (13.1 1 
Nirhalna lnt"‘. ?8 
Nickelcre 26 7 

North 0rok*n HIB 152® 2 ll3.1) 
Nor*h Flinders 36 _ 

NoiTh West Min. 22® 

CHVhrKme is n»'i) 

Or -ran Res. 24 >12 1 ■ 

Offshore SAO.05 2Z 3 
Da..SA0.30 23 4>s 
Ohio Res 45216 
Oil i-nd Min*, rsu-st 10 'ff 11 
OU CO. Aus- 21 2 •• njMl 
Dp. Dots. 1(1-8 i® (8 13 
Dll Srarrh 15 16 'j 

r.i.-^-i <>n*r ft*- 

Qi:-r exoin, - 59ft 6 B 9 
O's-.i* Chinese 8fcp. 3 no (13 11 
rwivsvas Tot. Rt. 53 111-1) 

Psrtfic Cooo-r 04 5 
Pil’bora Mir. *05 
Pilhs-r Res. 1 SB 

Fan Sriiir Pecs. IJ-';* 14 112 ' II 
Pancbntincntal Min. 14S® 36 8 
Psnconflnpfttai. Pea 25® 4'r (I3i|l 

Pancontinental Pet Ones. 18 <j (13(1) 


Peko-Walbend 318 17 
Pmin Central £20% (13)1) 

PepsiCo UK. £18'* 

Perkin- Elmer £12v© 13>r 14 
Petrofina 5A SUS97<] 9 
Petroleum Sec*. Aus. 375 (12.1) 

P helps Dodge >U.S.3l>x 
Phillips Pei*. £U.S.32<4 
Pilgrim PeL 5C0.4S iiS'li 
Pioneer Concrete 93 
Poseidon 142* 55 7 
Cower Com. Canada 575 (1.1) 

Prime Computer £11 <• (I2>l) 

Rembrandt Grp. 460 slZ-1) 

Resource Service 170 
Rowan 3tJSl4i'i IB 1> 

Roye* S (urges Min. 310 
S inf K Pet. 120 
SASOL 155 8 9 
Sabina 17 llZ'li 

Samantha E»pln. 24 (13 1) 

Santos 365 7 
Sreotre Res. 520* 30 
Seagull Pipeline BOO Hi;i) 

Selangor Coconuts 64 
^cltrust A SO (1111) 

5e Hr us( Z 72 Cli Ii 
Shackleion Pet. 17>< H 19U 20 
Shell Canada A BOO 
Seel: OH £207* (Q l ) 

South African Manganese 120, 

Southern Pacltc Pea. ZO 2 ■>* 3 
Stungo 21® 19 

Standard Oil Callt. £20 1’ <13-11 
Standard Oil Indiana £2Su >■ i 

Standard Oil Ohm £19‘ ; V (1311) 

Stirling Put*. 6); ill.li 
Straus Trading 232 
Strata Oil 4B 52h 
Sumitomo Metal 142 S <11 1) 

Sunmask Pet Com. ISO:; i*1) 

Swan Res. 36 

Swire Pacific A 109® 2<: 3 'i 7H 
Swire Pacific B I9i]0 
Swire Props. 68* 

Trr.. e r Peii. (AjO.15 Pd.) 161- 17 16 
(13.1 1 

Teck Con. B 440 
Timur Dll 6* 6 112,-1) 
tooth CO. 131 
Tn-Conlinental £9\ 

Unldev 157 uO (Bit 
Unilever NV (p|.20t 
■ 12'1) 

Union OH CalH. Cib.Ib:* iIKII 
Utd. O'seas Bk. 109 13 
Old. O'uit Land 9S'j 
Utd. Plants Bertxad 1*0 ciail 
U.S. Steel E13V lU'i' 

Valiant Consd. 9® nil) 


£32.10® 31.55 


Vamgas ®25 

ftjSSttL.uoi.'n 

Warrior Ra*. 40 

SJS'cSSTSST'.f; 7 .!!..) 

W extern Res. 21- ±u tLn) 

Wert held Mine* 52;. 

Wertlnghoufk Elec. t\Vm U.S.5ZG1* (11M* 
Wheelock Marden AM®”,. 

Wheel OCX Marden H I Jla OSI» 

Whim Creek Cons. 2B 34 JIM) 

Wood side Pels. 59 60 I 
York Res. 22u 3 (11 ri) 

Zone r«.. 145* 03)1: 

RULE 16*3 (2) (a) 

Applications granted for specific 
bargain# In securities pot listed 
mi any Slock .Exchange. 

All England Lawn Tennis £7.200 *80) _ 
Alliance Bldg. Sac. i3 j )(a Boa. LMABi 
,48b .542 .5*7 <13rll 
Am uhlan T»t. 17 b (8/1) 

A* sac. Holds 166 18.11 „„ 

Art on Villa FA si vote) BSD 
Haw f Ircironitj 24 n3.1> 

Birmingham City FC 800 50 (1 JH) 

Limn Alfa Lacroze Tram 5 PC DOS. 
£18.20 

Burrough ijamei) 107 9 (81 ■ 

Camr* <R«*l Alai In vs. 107 (12‘1) 

Cannon Si. Invs. C 
Castletown Brew. 267 70 (13'1) 

Critic Basin Oil fix. 215 20 flAU 
CiC Inv. lx b s v 
CoghUnt Protn. 40 53 ill 12 
Com. Bk. Wales 70 BO (tlili 
De Gnish (Abraham) Nxw 40 
Dollar Land 27 
East Anglian sec*. 202 * ton 
Eidridge roue A m 90<1 111) 

Gal* rC i 825 
Gibbs <m.) iu nyi 
GRA Prog. Tst. 14 J< S U h 
Grendon Trt. HgtUns.Ln. £31 >< 'j 
Guernsey Gki Light 400 id-1] 

Heavltrcc Brew. A 320 30 Mill) _ 
Hemcraun Min. Smrlt. GO 2 3 4 5 tt'll 
Home Brew. SOS 
IntervislMi video Ptd. 32 ■; 3 
InicnXston V 7 bcCht.PT. 122 
Jennings Bros. 16B 2 I12'1) ' 

Jersey vCannuta «ncPl. 24 IB Id 
Jersey Gat 3pcPl. 17 (Bdl) 


Jessd Tat. 9*« (13(t> 

Key City Props. 50 ClZfl) 

Le Riches store* 233 S 
Lifeguard Ass. 299 (13’1> 
Liverpool rC £220 (1A'1) 
Manchester Utd. FC 161t< 2 
Manx O'sca* Inv, To <i 
Manx Pel. SB 9 tt2 ' l < 
Nationwide Leu. 9’; 10<: (Till) 
•NMW Computers 133 5 7 
Norton VHIMrs Triumph i- (13(1) 
Oil Gas Expl.,30 
Oldham fists, izs^ 5 


PMPA Insce. _ 

PUHOW Hldfll. 49 50 llj’ll 
Plant, Gt n. fnvL 65 6 » 1 1-*1 ) 

Rbrne Plant 21 IB’H 
Rowe Evans Inv, 42 J (1311 
Scottish Ceylon Tea 36 7 8 r* 

Seymours 4 PC Pi. PI. 35 (8.<li 
Sheraton Sec. intnl. 11 ij 2 H2 1) 

Shim Inv. SocPf. 25 6J; 

Southern Newsoapers T59 SO Ctl.'li 
Star Offshore Svcs. 49i; 50 
Swan Hunter 34 (12-1 > 

Tixbury Brew. 120 5 
Do. New Nil Prl. 10 2 'ISC 
Waimoughs SpePf. 25 
Weetabl* A (NV) 78 >* 9 i 
Wessex Waier Auih. 4':pe stk. £50i; 

Do, 5 '.PC Slk. £52 '7 ra n 
Wlnchrtoro 27 ■» !) 
workinoson Brew. £00 iS b ii 
Y ehwrton tiw* 29 SO 1 

RULE 163 (3) 

Dealings far approved companies 
engaged solely in mineral 
exploration. 

American Oil Field Systems 122 5 
Artn Energy 20 1 3'j 4 30* 

Atlantic lira.. 190 

Berkeley Ex pi. Prod. 3SB 60 

Caledonian Offshore BO (12 I) 

Cambridge Pet. Royalties 275 6 <B 1> 
Candecca Kes. 195 7 8 200 
Energy Aes. (N. Ireland) B (Res.Vta.t 10 
m 1) 

Ken mare Oil Expl. 16 

Marl aex Pet. 98 100 3 

Moray Firth Expio. (50p Pd.i 97 101 

Sieau* Roman* ■ British) 55 

Sun Oil (UKi-140 ii2:i); 

(By permission of the StoeK 
Exchange Council) 


rJIOWEY MARKETS 

London clearing bank base 

lending -rates 141 per cent 
(since December 4) 

Day to day credit was in 
extremely short supply in the 
London money market yester- 
day. The Bank of England Save 
an early forecast of a shortage 
of TSOOm which was later re- 
vised to £400m and then again 
to £450m. Factors affecting the 
market included bills maturing 
in official hands and a net lake 
up of Treasury bills — £210m. a 
rise io the note circulation 
-£U5m-and Exchequer trans- 
actions + £15hL The Bank gave 
assistance in the morning of 

£422ra, making purchases of 
£25m of eligible bank bills in 
hand 1 (up to 14 days) at 14} 
per cent and in band 2 1 15-33 
days) £2ra of Treasury bills at 
14; per tent, £67m of eligible 


bank bills at 14f per cent, and 
in band. 3 (34-63 days) Chu of 
Treasury bills at 14 J per cent, 
£35 m of local authority bills at 
142 per cent and £152m of 
eligible bank - hills at 14} per 
cent. 

In band 4 (64-91 days) it 
bought £04m of local authority 
bills at 14iV-14i5 per cent and 
175m of eligible- bank bills at 
14 iV -14 hi per cent. Io the after- 
noon further help of £l25m was 
given, making a grand total of 
£547m. The further help com- 
prised purchases of £20ra of 
eligible bank bills in band 1 at 
14J Per cent, £5m of local 
authority bills in band 2 at 141 
per cent and £100ni of eligible 
bank bills in band 2 at 142 per 
cent. 

The result of yesterday's 
Treasury hill tender will appear 
in Monday's paper. 


THE POUND SPOT AND FORWARD 


EXCHANGES AND BULLION 

Trading was raiher tbln in 
currency markets yesterday 
ahead of the weekend. There 
was continued uncertainty as to 
how U.S. interest rates would 
move while activity ahead of this 
week's U.S. money supply figures 
was minimal- New York entered 
ihe market selling dollars, but 
intervention in the money 
market to drain reserves by the 
U.S. Federal Keserve Bank 
helped the dollar recover most 
of the day's losses. Sterling may 
have gained some heart from an 
unchanged inflation rate after 
the release of December's Retail 
Price Index aod was generally 
firmer. However, fears over a 
possible strike by coal miners 
may have limited the scope for 
improvement. 

Slerling's trade weighted 
index rose to 90.6 from 90.1, 

GOLD 


Jan 15 

U.S 

Canada 

Nethlnd. 

Bef-jium 

Denmark 

I island 

VV Ger. 

Portugal 

Spain 

Italv 

Norway 

Fiance 

Sweden 

Japan 

Austna 

Switz. 


Day's 

spread 


Close 


One month 


p.a. 


Three 

months 


Jan. 10 


Jan. 14 


1.8640-1 .8805 

2-2220-2.2430 

4.69-4.74 

72.90-73.65 

14.02-14.12 

1.2045-1.2210 

4.29-4.34 

124.00- 125.53 
184.75-186.25 
2299-2317 
10-93-11.03 
10.89-10.96 
10.50-10.55 
416-422 

30.00- 30.30 

3.45^-3.491; 


1.8680-1.8890 0.28-0.18c pnr 
2.2370-2.2380 0.1 5-0. 05c pm 
4.72‘,-4.73», IWjC pm 
73.50-73.60 1S-38c dis 

14 .08 1 -M M’ a 3 7 i-2'.ore pm 
1.2180-1.2200 0.16-0.25p dis 


4.31^-4.32*4 
124.40-124.70 
185.10-185-30 
2301-2303 


2-i'jpl pm 
25 -185c dis 
10-40e dis 
10>i -13 J J ire dis 


lO-Se^-IO^'a 2Vl'aore pm 
10.96-10.97 *ac pm-J 4 dis 


10.50-10.52 2V1 r xor« pm 

419-420 3.20-2.90y pm 

30.07-30.12 16-llgra pm 

3.46>4-3.47» 4 2 1 ,-1 5 *c pm 

Belgian rale is lor convertible Irancs. Financial Irene Si .90 e2. 00. 
SiK-month forward dollar O.4S-0.3Sc pm, 12-monih 0.DS-0.40c pm. 


1.48 0.4B-O.38 pm 
0.54 0.20-0.05 pm 
4.12 5<.-4S pm 

—4.57 85-115 dis 
2.55 5V3>-pm 
-2.07 0.74-0.92dis - 
4.86 5*i-4 7 i pm 
“10.12 105-385 dis - 
r 1-62 45-75 dis 
-6.38 39-43 dis 
2.39 5*4-4 pm 
—0.27 2-3 dis 
2.64 6V5 7 , pm 
8.72 8.95-B.6S pm 
5.38 42V32 1 ! pm . 

6.48 E’rS pni 


p.x. 

0.92 

0^2 

4.12 

-S.44 

1.24 

-2.72 

4.74 

■7.87 

-1.29 

-7.12 

1.78 

-0.91 

2.40 

8.39 

4.98 

6.08 


Gold Bullion (fine ounce) 

Close 'S376 377 i£201 U 2OH4' S375i s -376i s 

Opening S376‘-i-371^ u;20l=« Z02',| S374i 3 -375i s 

Morning fixing S377.25 ii:201,868i 3371 

Aharnoon fixing *379^5 (£202.429) 5574,75 


Gold Coins 


Krugerrand 

l;l Krugerrand .. 
:h KrugarranU... 
■mb Krugerrand 

Maplalaaf.... 

New sovereign*. 
King Sovareiyns. 

Victoria Bovs 

French km,b. 

ou pesos Mexico 
lou Cor. Austria. 
IZd Eagle* 


3392. 393 
B202 203 
=>103 104 
342 43 
>393 394 
•98 U 9314 
Bll)5i{-1061» 
4105 1?- 106 'j. 
i9E 102 
*469-473 
3365 36H 
F502-507 


-1:209^ -210UJ 
iL-ioa ios<xi 
■i.'55-55iu) 
l£221x-23> 
(£210U-210^) 
■£49ii 49 )fli 
(£561-; -57 1 
(JC56i t -S7i 
0:4914 54ly) 
(£251 253 
i£ 1951; 196)0 
2681^-271 ■* 


5390- 391 
3201 202 
4102 103 
34lo|.g 

539 1- 392 
393)=-93is 
61041- 1051; 
S104i-105»j 
593-103 
5467 470 
3368-371 
5500-505 


EXCHANGE CROSS RATES 

•U.S. DoTlar 


Jan. 15 

Poundsterling 

Pound Sterling 

X. 

U.S. Dollar 

0.635 

Deutschemark 

0.231 

Japanese Yen 1,000 

2.384 

French Franc 10 

0.912 • i 

Swiss Franc 

0.258 | 


1.859 

2. 


0.432 

4.454 

1/704 

0.53d 


Dutch GuiWar 
Italian Ura. 1,000 


0.211 

0.434 


Canadian Dollar 
Belgian Franc 100 


0.447 

1,560 


0.395 

0.812 


0.914 

1.878 


1 

| 

4.323 

2.313 

410.5 
£24.5 1 

10.969 j 
5.868 J 

3.473 " 
1.858 

4.730 i 
2.531 

2302.' 

1 1232. 

2.238 
1.197 j 

73.55 

39.36 

! | 

1. 

97.05 I 

2.537 j 

Q.B03 

1.094 

. 532.6 | 

0.518 

17 02 

< t : 

10.30 

1000. ] 

26.14 ! 

&.27B 

11.28 

• 5487. ] 

1 6.334 

175.3 


3.942 

3B2.6 

10. i 

3.167 

4.314 

2099. I 

2.041 

67.08 

l 

1.245 

120.8 

3.158 i 

1. 

1.362 

i 662.9 

0.644 

21.18 


0.835 

2.540 


1.932 

5.877 


88.69 

2.318 

1 0.734 

h _ 

485.7 , 

| 0.473 

15.55 

1H2JZ ' 

4.763 j 

1.506 

2.055 

1000. 

0.072 ! 

31.95 

187.5 , 

4.901 1 

1.552 

2.114 

1029. 1 

1. 

32.87 

570.4 

14.01 1 

4.721 

6.431 

3130. 

3.042 

100 . 


EURO-CURRENCY INTEREST RATES (Market closing Rates) 


Jon. 15 

Sterling 

U.S. Dollar ! 

Canadian 

Dollar 

Dutch Guilder 

Swlsa Franc 

Watt German 
Mark 

French Franc 

Italian Lira 

Belgian Franc 
Convertible 

Japanese Yen 


14)a 14?a 

12V 12 aa ; 

13-14 

lOii-ldn 


2's-3 

9<« 10 

15 15*2 

17-20 

1219*15 

6-6 In 


14 -*-15 

12^-13 1 

13 ) 4 

10 10 lx 


3**4 

10 10*8 

15-15** 

18-4-21 

13-16 

61* 6i* 


25J S 1.5** 

UJe-Uss 1 

34*s-14Je 

U*f)r} 0 .t 


di* Bie 

10, i 10,5, 

151,-15^ 

20:® -21 »n 

18-20 

6 *4-6*8 


15 ,*16,;. 

14-141* [ 

I6*a 15 *b 

lOht-lO.i 


Xi Bli 

10,.- 10,- 

lb'« Zbv 

21 14-22)^ 

19*4-20** 

6** 6?3 


15,«: A5» 

14 /g 15 la 

)6i,-lb*S 

10-* -10 i B 


“ii b;S 

10,1,-10'n 

17iy 17wt 

23 If. 24'* 

20 8l»i 

6.^-6: ; - 

One Year '. 

ISA 15 il 

15-15*4 ’ 

lb^< lb -4 

loib-n.i 


b*:-6i* 

10.11U.5C 

iai B -lBa e 

231* 241* 

18-4-201™ 

6V67 P 


3 months U JS. dollars 


bid 14 E.'hJ , offer 14 7H6 


6 months U.S. dollars 


bid 151/16 , offer 153/18 


The fixing rates are the arithmetic means, rounded to the nearest ona- 
aixtoanth. of the bid and afTared rotas for SlOm quoted by the market to five 
reference banks at 11 am each working day. Tho banks are National Westminster 
Bank, Bank ol Tokyo. Deutsche Bank. Banque Nationals de Paris and Morgen 
Guaranty Trust. 


LONDON MONEY RATES 


Smarting ' - _ Local Local Auth.i Finance 

Jan. 15 Caitificate rnteroank Authority neqotlabla) House 
1BU2 ol deposit : deposits bonds ; Deposits 


— F^T- 

'Company Market Treasury, Sank Trade 
1 Deposits Deposits Bills® | Bills® , Bills® 


OvemlghL. 

■2 days notice.. 

7 days or. 

7 days notice... 

One month 

Two months — 
Three months. 

Six. months 

Nine months.... 

One year ........ 

Two ynara 


3-151* 


14'*-14i« 1 
14fts-14J< ( 




15,1-15,5, 
154a 15 >4 
15,4 IS,* 
15V 15 U 


WSfi-XS 
151a I5i* 
15, > 15*z 
15*2-1541 

15,1,-15 ii 


15Js-15>4 1 151* 15Sg 
15)6-15, i. ; 13 i*-19>8 


14i*-141« 
15 


15ie 

IB j* 


- ,14i t -15 12 la-14 M, — 


15% 

15% 


15%-lb 
18*4-1576 
16ii-15*4 . 
14 i B 14 V 
15a,-35)a I 
25*2-25*4 


15*b 
15, c 
25*s 
15 \ 


IE- 15 1, 14>4-14Jb - 

15l| 14*s 14,-irl4*» 14 U -14*{ 

254, J 14 1* 24 £-24*t 14 *z 

16 14>* 14, k 1441-14;-* 

. — . - 1 - 14)g- 14 >: 


15)e 

15)8 

15)8 

15 


Local authorities and finance houses seven days’ notice, others seven days fixed. Long-term local authority mortgage 
rates nommafry three years 15*» per cem; four years 75*i per cent- five years ISh per cent. ®Bank bill rates m table 
are buying rates for pnms paper. Buying rates for four-month bank bills 1-4* 1 !*-!* 7 * par cent; four month trade bills 

^Approximate seeing rate lor one month Treasury bills 14*, per cent; two months 14*, per cent; three months 
14» u per cent. Approximate selling rate for one month bank brfta 14Vl4“n P«r cenc two months 14U„-147u per cent; 
and three months 14»*«-14*i, per cent; one month trade biHs 15*, par cent; two month 15*, per cent; three months 

1S> * Ftaanen^Houses Bace Rates (published by the Finance Houses Association) 15** per cent from January 1. 1982 
Clearing Bank Deposit Rates lor sums at seven days’ notice lZt,-l2*i per cent. Clearing Bank Rates for lending 141, per 
cant. Treasury Bills: Average tender rates of discount 14.5459 per cent. 


Sterling. 

U.S. doilar. 

Canadian dollar.... 
Austrian schilling. - 

Belgian franc- 

Danish kroner. 

Deutsche mark.. .. 

Swiss franc- 

Guilder 

French franc 

Lira 

Yen 


90.6 -33.1 

109.0 7-2.3 

88.7 —16.5 

116.8 -t-25.2 

104.5 -7.9 

B6.5 —20.5 

121.7 4-43.2 

151.6 t 102.8 

114.2 4. 19.7 

80.2 -25.0 

55.2 -57.5 

143.7 , 4 37.5 

Based on trade weighted changes from 
Washington agreement December, 1971. 
Bank or England index (base average 
1975=100). 


EMS EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT RATES 


OTHER CURRENCIES 


Currency V. change 
ECU amounts (rom 

central against-ECU central 

rates January 15 rate 


— JJO). 15 


£ 


V. change 

adjusted for Divergence 
divergence limit % 


+1.27 
- 0 . 0 B 
+0.60 
—0.39 
- 0.51 
— 0.28 
+0.57 

Changes are for ECU, therefore positive change denotes a 
weak currency. Ad/ustmant calculated by Financial Time*. 
Sterling/ECU rate for Jantury 15 — 0.566412 


Belgian Franc ... 

40.7572 

41.6443 

+2.18 

Danish Krone ... 

7.91117 

7.97685 

+0.83 

German D-Mark 

Z. 40989 

2.44378 

+ 1.41 

French Franc .. 

6.17443 

6.20623 

+0.52 

Dutch Guilder ... 

2.663S2 

2.674S& 

+0.40 

friah Punt 

0.68445Z 

0. 688756 

+0.63 

Italian Lira 

1300.97 

1309.62 

+0.69 


±1.5368 
±1.6412 
±1.1077 
±1.3733 
±1.5063 
± 1 . 6 688 
±4.1229 


. Argentina ^e*o _.18.29 3- IB ,313 f 
Australia Dollar... .1.6750 1.6770 
Brazil Cruzeiro.... 242.25 243.25 
Finland Markka.. 8JE50 8.261 
Greek Drachma.. 107.8iD-110.nB 
Hong Kong Defter 10.918-10.938 

Iran Rial 149.50* 

Kuwait Dinar ( KDr 0.5260.532 
Luxembourg Fr... 73.50-73.60 
Malaysia Dollar... 4.1950 4.2050 
New Zealand Dlr.2.2970-3.30i0 
Saudi Arab. Rfyai 6.35-6.41 - 

Singapore Dollar. 3.85-3.86 
Sth. African Rand I.BO75 1.3065 
UJLE. Dirham ....• 6.82-6.88 


£ 

Note Ratas 


9,750 9, BOOt 
0.8670 0.8975 
129.32 129.97 
4.4140-4.4160 
58.58-58.78 
5. B4 50-5.8550 
79.30* 

0.2629 0.2632 
39.35-39.37 
2.2460 £.2510 
1^305.1JI315 
3.4175-3.4205 
2.0620 2.0670 
0.9675-0.6685 
3.6720 3.6740 


Austrian 

Belgium 

Danmark 

France 

Gern.my.^.,.. 

Italy 

Japan 

Netherlands.. 

Norway 

Portugal 

Spain _ 

Sweden- 

Switzerland 
United States 
Yugoslaviajjj- 


29.90 30.5 
82.30-82. 
13.99-14.) 
10.90-11.( 
4je9*j^.3; 
£350-2301 
. 41B422 
4.68124.7: 
10.96.11. 
125*1-132 
1B4-1BJ 
10. 51-10. ( 
3.4512.3,41 
1.8-71.81 
87.94 


t Now one rate. * Selling rate. 


UJL CONVERTIBLE STOCKS 15/1/82 


Name and description 


Coo- Premiumf 

Size Current version Flat Red. 

(£m) price Terms* dales* yield yield Current Rangei 


Statistics provided bv 
DAT AST BE AM International 

Gbeap(-f-) 

Dear(— )■> 


Income 


Equ.S Conv.li Div.T' Current 


Rrilisb Land 12pc Cv. 2002 


9.50 255.50 _ 333.3 80-97 4.7 15 02 - 6to 4 16.9 S7.2 27.6 + 27.4 

^2 " U -U 


Hanson Trust 6ipc Cv. SS-93 3.02 156.50 57.1 76-83 4.2 


-0.8 -lOto— 1 


8.2 


Hanson Trust 9Jpc Cv. 01-06 42.70 ‘ 105.00 35.7 


85-01 


9-6 9-6 6.5 


2to 13 83 0 76.5 - 6.5 -13.Q 


Slough Estates' lOpe Cv. 87-90 5.31 

Slough Estates Spc Cv. 9J-94 


221.00 

102.00 


187.5 78-S5 


4.5 


-3.4 -71o-l 26.7 24.8 - 



having stood ai 90.6 at noon and 
90.3 in the morning. Against the 
dollar it opened at S1.S660, 
dipped briefly to S1.8640 and 
then rose to a best level of 
S1.5S05 before coming back as 
Ihe dollar recovered to close at 
Sl.S6S0-l.S6b0, a rise or 55 points. 
Against ihe D-mark it finished at 
a( DM 4.3250. compared with 
DM 4.30 and SwFr 3.4725 from 
SwFr 3.4550 in terms of the 
Swiss franc. It was also firmer 
ayainst th» yen at Y419.5 from 
Y418.5. The dollar closed at 
DM 2.3125 against ihe D-mark 
from DM 2.3070 and SwFr 1.8575 
from SwFr 1.S540. It was 
unchanged against the yen at 
Y2MS. On Bank of England 
figures the dollar's Index fell to 
109.0 from 109.3. 

Gold closed af S376i, up Sj an 
ounce From Thursday but down 
$24 on the week. 


(£20fli< -SD2M 

(£201 >4 201$*) 

(£198.248) 
l £201.693) 


{£210 210**1 
a- 108 '«■ 106**1 
l£54J* 55*2) 
22-221*1 
Ii'210l2-2U) 
i£49),-S0r*) 
(£56*4-56^*1 
i£66'« 56*4. 
(£50-55*21 
(£251**-25Si 
it' 198- 199^4, 

(£269-2713* ) 


Dftiiticham'k Japan's®^ Y 1 eii" Wen oh Franc, iwlss Uranic " Dutch i'uild 1 lul ten' Lira Canadia Dollar Belgian Frank 


SDH l-nkud depos-is: one month 12J-12*, per cent: three month* IZUia-ISS* P® 1 cant: six monriis per cent: one yejr ISb-IS 1 * per cent. 

ECU linked deposits: one momii 13 ' u -13 , j». per cem; three months 1 A-W, per ceol; *m months 14i u -14 u i» per cam; une year 14*4-14', per cent. 

Asian S (closing rates m Singapore); one month I3»u,-13 1 H* per cent; ihie# monitia 14L-14’, per tent; six months 15-15*, per cent; one year loVIS 1 * per cent. 
Long term Eurodollar two years 15V15*. per cent: three years 15 J ,-l5li per cent; lour years iPi- 15*, per ceric five years 75V IS 7 , per cent nominal closing rales. 

The lalioff.nrj rales were quoted for London dollar certificates of deposit; one month 13 35-13 45 per cent: three months 13.55-13.95 per cent; six months 
14.63-14 70 .pci cent: one yeur 14.90-15.00 

FT LONDON INTERBANK FIXING (11.00 a.m. JANUARY 15f 


CURRENCY MOVEMENTS 


■ Bank of Morgan 
Jan. 15 ; England Guaranty 

Index Changes^ 


v 








Investors again disregard troubled industrial scene 
Gilts lead and equities go ahead in late trade 


Account Dealing Dates 

Option 

“First Declare- Last Account 
Dealings (ions Dealings Day 
Dec 23 Jan 7 Jan 8' Jan 18 
Jan tl Jan 21 Jan 22 Feb l 
Jail 25 Feb 11 Feb 12 Feb 22 

• " Now time " dealings may taVe 
place from 9.30 am two buaknass days 
earlier. 

The prospect of furtbe travel 
difficulties and continuing un- 
certainty in financial markets for 
much of next week while the 
miners' votes are counted were 
again disregarded yesterday by 
London stock market investors. 
Government stocks attracted 
fresh funds, which included the 
reinvestment of interest payment 
proceeds, and gained np to 1 
more. Leading shares were hesi- 
tant for the first hour or so. hut 
eventually followed Gilts higher. 

Chemical shares continued to 
benefit on switching from long- 
time favourites Oils and Electri- 
cals. Among the latter. Racal 
succumbed to further, albeit re- 
duced. selling after Thursday's 
weakness .following the balf- 
vearly statement Much of the 
demand for Chemicals was 
directed towards market leader 
ICI. up S more at 316p: this fol- 
lowed advice given in a broker's 
circular about the group's pre- 
liminary results, due around the 
end of February. 

Only fractionally higher during 
the morning, the FT Industrial 
Ordinary share index held its 
ground in the afternoon before 
heading noticeably better after- 
hours to end the first’ leg of the 
current tradin'! Account 4.4 up 
at 531.6: yesterday’s rise restored 
this measure of the market to 
around the previous week's clos- 
ing level. The Monnpolies Com- 
mission decision to bar the bids 
for Royal Bank of Scotland took 
the tatter down late to 126p for 
a fall of 15 on the day and one 
of 66 on the week. 


Royal Rank sold 


Extremely tight credit condi- 
tions in short-term money mar- 
kets were relieved by official 
assistance and thus made no im- 
pression on Gilt-edeed. The mar- 
ket was also comforted by the 
the overnight recovery in U.S. 
bonds and sterling's better trend 
vesterday. Longer maturities 
settled at tho best, but many 
shorts eased from the highest in 
the after-hours' trade. 

Demand for Traded options re- 
mained relatively buoyant, with 
2.059 deals transacted— 1.495 
calls and 564 puts. The week's 
daily average amounted to 1,797. 
Racal continued to attract an 
active business with 360 calls 
and 250 puts completed, while 
the strength of the underlying 
share price prompted renewed 
support of ICI which recorded 
272 calls. 

The Monopolies Commission's 
rejection of the two £500tn bids 
for the Royal Bank of Scotland 
led to renewed selling of the 


shares; having already fallen 

from last Monday's opening level 

of 192p to 141p at the start of 
business yesterday on uncon- 
firmed Press reports that the 
bids were doomed, the shares 
stood at 134p ahead of the official 
report and closed at 126p, mak- 
ing a decline of 15 on the day 
and ode of 6fr on the week. 
Bidden; HongKong ami Shanghai 
and Standard Chartered both im- 
proved following the announce- 
ment the former adding 5 at 13flp 
and the latter 10 at 685p. 

Man son Finance rose 4 to 5Sp 
in response to Press comment 
and Guinness Peat rallied a few 
pence to S3p. Lloyds, 420 p, aod 
Midland, 332p. lost 6 apiece 
among quietly dull major 

cl carers. . . 

The tone" in Buildings was 
distinctly firm. The leaders re- 
sponded to renewed investment 
buying and Blue Circle, 512p. 
and BPB Industries, 324p. firmed 
6 apiece. Redland put on 4 to 
16!£p and Barrett Developments 
5 to 219p. Against the trend. 
Wimpey slipped to 93p before 
closing 2 cheaper on balance at 
94p. Elsewhere, UBM added 4A 
for a .two-day. gain of 51 to 571 p 
following the announcement of 
the disagreement that led to 
the resignation of (he chairman 
and managing director Mr 
Michael Phillips. Other firm 
spots included J. Jarvis which 
edged up 3 to a peak of 240p 
and Marchwiel. which sained 6 
to 120p. Feb International 
found support, the ordinary ris- 
ing 5 to 93p and the A 3 to SOp. 

Persisting talk of a broker's 
circular prompted fresh support 
for ICf which gained S to 31 6n; 
the preliminary results are due 
next month. Among other Chemi- 
cals, Allied Colloids hardened 
a penny for a gain on the week 
of 21 to 161p on . the exrellent 
interim results, while Arrow 
attracted speculative support on 
revived bid hopes and put on 6 
to 48p. Blagrten and Noakes, a 
thin market, al«o finned 6. to 
102o, while Coates Brothers 
added 3 to 62p and the A 2 to 
59p. 


FT-Actuartes 
All-Share Index J 


SHARE PRICE 
MOVEMENTS 
[ IN REALTERMS 


* FT- Actuaries 
Afl- Share index 

Adjusted for Inflation 


1970 1971 1972 1973 ISM «7S ®7B 1977 1978 1979 1980 1961 1982 


dearer at 12Jp and George Oliver 
A. 5 up at 105p. Dixons Photo- 
graphic gave up 6 to 155p on 
further .consideration of the in- 
terim results. 


British Home good 


Leading Stores finished the 
Account on a firm note. British 
Home were particularly good at 
133p. up 7, while Gussies A added 
a similar amount to 553p. Burton 
rose 5 to 135p with the Warrants 
a couple of pence to the good 
at 46p. Habitat, a dull market 
of late following rhe completion 
of the Mothereare merger, ral- 
lied 8 to 11 3p. Interim results 
from Raybeck were much as ex- 
pected and the shares, up 
to 43p in immediate response 
to the announcement, closed a 
penny lower on balance at'40n. 
Cornell Dresses. 143o. and Polly 


Peck. 355p. both eased 5. the 
latter following adverse Press 
comment. In contrast, scattered 
support was evident for Good- 
man Bros and Stockman. 21 


In contrast, to the previous 
day’s trend, -secondary issues 
provided most of the interest in 
Electricals. Cable and Wireless 
encountered good investment 
demand and closed. S higher at 
a peak of 224p, while Chloride 
put on 3 to 30p on speculative 
buying fuelled by takeover 
rumours. Crystalate advanced 4 
to S3p in response to Press com- 
ment and Jones Stroud hardened 
a couple of pence more to 86p 
after further consideration of the 
better-than-expected interim 
figures. Henry Wigfall, on the 
other hand, fell 20 to 120p on' 
the n.8m deficit incurred at the 
half-way stage. An increased 
deficit also depressed Dewhurst 
and Partner A. which shed 2j 
to 9p. Amsirad came on offer 
and lost 10 to 200n. The leaders 
were featured by renewed weak- 
ness in Racal, which lost 5 for 
ja two-day reaction of 35 at 3R5p 
after the interim statement. GEC 
edsed forward 5 to S05p and 
Plessry 2 to 347p. 

Trading in the Engineers 
leaders remained slow, but 
quotations edged a little harder 
in places, Tubes improving 2 to 
126p and GKN a penny to 16Bp. 
Among secondary issues, specu- 
lative demand in a difficult mar- 
ket prompted a rise of 10 to 
155p in Vos per. while Clayton 
Son were also outstanding with 
a similar gain at Wn. Revived 
buying lifted G. M. Firth S to 
20Sp. Marlonatr edged up 4 to 
222p and Baker Perkins a like 
amount to 93n. while B. Elliott 
firmed 3 to lOOp. StiU reflecting 
the interim results, Symonds 
Emrineerinc imnroved a penny 
further to 10n. On the other hand 
scattered offerings left Howard 
Machinery 2 cheaper at 23p and 
F. Pratt 3 lower at 70p. 

Unigate touched H6p before 


closing a penny dearer on 
balance at 114p on Press sugges- 
tions, later denied by bnth 
companies, of a 150p per share 
bid from S. & W. Berisrord, 3 
easier at l‘20p. United Biscuits 
hardened a penny to l3p follow- 
ing the announcement of the 
£24.5m acquisition of chocolate 
manufacturers Joseph Terry 
from Colgate-Palmolive, un- 
changed at S70p. Ranks Hovis 
McDougall added a penny more 
to 67p as bid rumours persisted, 
while British Sugar touched 
386p before settling 3 dearer on 
balance at 3S3p. Elsewhere in 
the Food sector. Soniportcx shed 
5 to 125p. 

ACC np oil bid 

On the agreed 66p per share 
cash offer from Mr Robert a 
Holme’s Bell Group of Australia 
and th« possible counter offer 
from Heron Corporation, deal- 
ings were resumed in Associated 
Communications A and the close 
was 67p. or 14 up on the suspen- 
sion price. Elsewhere in 
miscellaneous industrials. Turner 
and Newall attracted late support 
on revived speculation about a 
possible dawn raid and closed 4 
better at 97p. 

Demand ahead of next 
Wednesday's preliminary results 
lifted Anglia TV A 7 to a peak 
of 115p. 

Further consideration of the 
preliminary figures left Associ- 
ated Newspapers 3 up at 17Sp, 
while Dally Mail and General 
Trust, which controls around 50 
per cent of the former, jumped 
25 to SSOp following the 
increased annual dividend. Else- 
where, Eucalyptus Pulp and 
Paper, which recenily announced 
a change of domicile to the 
Bahamas, came in for renewed 
support and ended 6 up at 223p. 

Leading Oils put on a better 
showing. " but there was little 
force behind the improvement. 
Shell settled with a rise of 6 at 
382p and British Petroleum 


FT-ACTUARIES SHARE INDICES 


These Indices are the joint corapHatjan of the Financial Tines, the Institute of Actuaries and the Facsdt? of Actuaries 


EQUITY GROUPS 
& SUB-SECTIONS 


Fri Jan 15 1982 


Tlw WkJ Tub Km Yew 

Jan Jan Jan Jn ago 

14 D 12 II (wnj 


H&b and Lows Index 


Mu 

Rgws ■ p wnd mi anbtr fa. 
nf S8da per sector 


Grass I Esc 
Oh. I P/E 

„ %1 . ,Wd Wb W« late Wu Into 

(M«J wra \m Ho. Ka. No. fa. fa 

30%) I 


38030 (2818/0) 
33434 QJ5W 
61027 (30/4/81) 
1246J5 (28/8/82) 
53220 (30/4/81) 
23026 (24/4/81) 
38M7 asm) 
U2.76 (Z/5BD 
40533 W. 
29628 (17/2311 
3236 fli/£/tT) 
27737 (3/?;81) 1 
572.90 CV9/8I) 
363.73 (3/9, 'SD 
476.41 (14/8/81) 
52205 (11/5/0) 

163.79 0/5/81) 
294.06 (30/4/8!) 
17284 (30/4/31) 
27122 (23/8/81) 
31140 (1/5/81) 
249JL9 (30/4/BZ) 
323.04 (30/4/82) 

129.79 (22/4/81) 
644.76 (24/4/81) 
31463 


272J8 (15.1/C1) 
236 82 (33/Ull) 
40339 (Sfl/81) 
638.13 (15/1/81) 
374.44(20/1/81) 
162.47 (15/1/81) 
IT7.:C ,14.1/81) 
62.73 

2:735 ‘.S/tiBU 

244.42 ji3/131) 
2BU7(m-Sl) 
44089013/0 
24538(14/1/81) 
32738(16/1/81) 
414.73(28/9/81) 
10B8S 04/1/81) 
21L94 OUttXn 
uzjnnnm 
19337(19/1/83) 
22984(28/9/83} 
19189 CBW8D 
23535 (23/3/83] 
92J9£30aMU 
43038(3/9/81) 
249.93(28/9/83) 


38030 (28/3/81) 50.71 
33434 G/5/O) HE 
631LZ7 (KWff?) 7148 
1266.15 (2KKIJ M.71 
52220(30 MAD 6439 
23026(24/4/81) 4143 
19229 (4*5/79) 4?;M 


17039 05/jK) 19.91 


40533 (HW37; £7735 

296.18 07/Gi'J?) 6141 
32536 I'iAttm 69.47 
27787 (3/5/0) 3987 
57i90 (3/9/81) 5425 
36173 (3/9/83) (17538 
<76-41 04/8/5!) 5483 
52635 (il/5,fD 5588 
16179 (l-Sni) 4386 
29486 Cn/W) 5283 
23572 07/1/67) 6286 
33936 (2/8/72) 9434 
31140 (l/KBJ 122984 

249.19 (334/83) 5883 
329.77 (45,79) 7120 
246.06 (1/9/72) 4534 
644.76 (24/4/82) 9CS0 
32488 (3/ME1 6BJ9 


03/12/74) 

(11/12/74) 

(2/12/74) 

(2S/6/i2) 

(2/1/7 5) 

(M2/75) 

(6/175) 

(6/2/75) 

(150/G1) 

(13/12/74) 

03/2274) 

03/1274) 

0112/74) 

(26/5/80) 

(9/3/75) 

(6/1/75) 

(6/1/75) 

(6/1/75) 

0112/74) 

remz) 

(28/9/Bl) 

(6/3/75) 

0/12/74) 

(2/1/75) 

(2M/62) 

(6/7/75) 


Eipity section or group Base due Base rate Equity section or group Base date Base value 

Other Industrial Material*...— 31/12/80 287.41 Other Financial 31/12/70 l»Q6 

Other Consumer — 31/12/80 238J4 Food HanActurhig 29/12/67 11413 

Heatth/HOKehoM Prods. — . 3002/77 26L77 Food Retailing 29/12/67 11413 

Other Craps 31/12/74 63-75 Insurance Brokers 29/12/67 %'kf 

Overseas Traders 31/12/74 10080 hwmBmw -. 2902/67 lOOOQ 

Engineering Contractor* 31/12171 15384 . . AUOther 1QW6Z 10C.00 

Mechanical Engineering — ........ 31/12/71 15384 BriSsb Govennaeot 31/12/75 lOttOO 

Office Equtyment 160/70 12820 Debs.* loam 3102/77 lOOOO 

Industrial Creep 31/12/70 12820 PraftrewCe ..... 31/32/77 76.72 

t R* ykUi A M of the mstltefft Is avDMic from the PubGshen, The FbandaJ Times. Bracken House. Cannon Street, Imidfa EGA prira 15ft ity p« 26iafr 
CONSTITUENT CHANGES: Beawnont Pwrw (Property) and Mothereare (Sure*) bam hero deleted and replaced by Ate Imestaw* Trust (Imam* Trusts) 
and Buttonwood Brewery (Fonbars) (Brewm and KstiRers) respectively. 

DEBENTURES AND WANS: VauxhaA Motor* reme changed to General Motors (December 31). 


Base date 
31/12/80 
31/12/80 
3002/77 
3102/74 
31/12/74 
3102/71 
3102/71 
160/70 
3202/70 


Equity section or grotty 

Other Financial 

Food Manrfacturinq 

FoodReta B hty — 

Insurance Broken — - - 

Mining Finance 

AU Other 

BrBMi CnwiTT Hiein 

Dibs. * Uans 


Base date Base value 
3102/70 128.06 


2902/67 

2902/67 

2902/67 

2902/67 

10/4/62 

3102/75 

3102/77 

310207 



finished 4 to the good at 300p. 
Burmah, currently bidding for 
Croda Tnlernational, closed 
unaltered at 113p following news 
that the former is putting up for 
sale its Quinton 'Hazel motor 
component subsidiary. Press 
comment directed attention to 
Gas and Oil Acreage, which 
advanced 20 to 420p, and to 
Caxless Capet. 7 to the good at 
167p. 1C Gas were firm at 20/ p, 
up 7. while Flair Resources 
gained 15 to 190p. 

Among Financial Trusts, K. P. 
Martin eased S to 297p, while 
Exco drifted off to dose 3 
cheaper at 172p. Press mention 
stimulated interest in English 
Association which gained 5 to 

160p. 

Buying in the Shipping sector 
broadened. wiLh renewed support 
leaving Lyle up 12 further at 
31 5p. Common Bros advanced 
10 to 260p, while Reardon Smith, 
UOp, and the A, 105p, both 
improved 5. P. & O. Deferred, 
in contrast, eased 3 to 137p. as 
recent speculative demand faded. 


Rally in Golds 


Textiles finished a shade 
firmer, where altered. Courtaulds 
added a couple of pence to 79p. 
Stoddard A held at 14p follow- 
ing the reduced first-half loss. 
Sckcrs eased a penny to 16p; 
the price in yesterday’s isspe 
was incorrect. 


Among Teas, New Sylhet 
encountered profit-taking and, in 
a restricted market, eased 15 to 
225p, still 25 above the offer from 
Bon Marche Wine (Shippers). 

A much steadier performance 
by precious and base-metal 
prices encouraged a welcome 
roily in mining markets which 
had remained under sustained 
pressure for the previous seven 
trading days. 

South African Golds rallied 
sharply at the outset, aided by 
overnight U.S. support coupled 
with a bear squeeze, and gradu- 


ally improved during .day to 
dose at, or around, their best 
levels. 

The Gold Mines index 
responded with a ' gain of 8*0 to 
273.8, but remained 24 J2 down 
over the week, despite We does- ' 
day’s news that ail the mines 
in the Gold Fields g roup 
managed to improve their profits 
daring the December quarter. 

Heavyweights showed gains 
ranging to £14. as in Randfon- 
tein, £28$, while Western Hold- 
ings recouped J to £21 and 
Drlerontefn i to £114. Unisel 
were prominent among the 
cheaper^priced stocks and 
closed 23 to the good at 405p. 
The bullion price rose 50 cents 
to $376.50 — $24 down on the 

The rest of the December 
quarter results from , the South 
African gold mines are, due next 
week, starting with those in the 
Barlow Rand group, which are 
due to be published on Tuesday. 

The December -quarterlies 
season ends on Friday with the 
results from the Anglo 
American group .along with 
dividend declarations from 
ERGO, Sallies, Southvaal, Vaal 
Reefs aod Western Deep.’ 

Financials rallied m line with 
Golds. Gold Fields recovered 
5 to 445p and Anglo American 
Corporation 9 to 634p. De Beers; 
staged a strong rally and dosed. 
10 firmer at 347p, but remained 
5 cheaper on the week after last 
year’s 46 per cent fall in world 
diamond sales. 

Australians were generally ' a 
fraction better with the notable 
exception of Golds, The latter 
sector continued to .attract size- 
able selling with Gold Mines of 
Kalgoorlie 20 lower at 320p, 
Poseidon down 11 for a two-day 
decline of 31 to 127p, and North 
Kalgurlie 2 easier at 60p. In 
the leaders, CRA rose 6 to 156p, 
as did Meekatharra, I76p. Among 
the speculative issues. Geometals 
dipped a penny to 14p. 



OPTIONS 


First Last Last For 

Deal- Deal- Declare- Settle- 

Ings ings Hon . ment 

Jan 18 Jan 29 Apr 28 May 10 
Feb 1 Feb 12 May 13 May 24 
Feb 22 Mar 5 Jun 3 July 14 


For rate indications see end of 
Share Information Service 
Call options were taken out in 


LEADERS AND LAGGARDS 


Percentage changes since December 3L 1981, based, on 
Thursday, January 14, 1982. 


Shipping and Transport 

Chemicals 

Other Consumer 

Enqiiteoring Contractors 

Food Manufacturing 

Contracting. Construction ... 
Health and H’sahotd Products 

Stores 

Orticr Groups 

Food Retailing 

Motors 

Insurance Brokers 

Overseas Traders 

Cnnvumer Group 

Packaging and Paper 

Toatiles 

Investment Trusts 

Building Materials 

industrial Group 

Ottior Industrial Materials 

Tobaccos + 


Newspapers, Publishing 

500-Share Index 

Mechanical Engineering 

All-Sfiare Index 

Office Equipment 

Capital Goods - 

Leisure 

Insurance (Life) ; 

Insurance (Composite) 

Metals end Metal Forming 

Property 

Financial Group 

Brewers end Distillers ..... 

Electricals 

Merchant Banks 

Banks 

Oils 

Mining Finance 

Gold Mimra Index 

Discount Houses 


- 1-53 

- 1.65 
- 188 
- 2.06 
- 2.11 
- 2.16 

- 2.32 

- 280 

- 3.10 

- 3.24 

- 3.51 

- 3.63 

- 3.89 

- 4.14 

- 4J8 

- 5,37 

- &2S 

- 7. SB 
—13.58 
-13.72 



RECENT ISSUES 



EQUITIES 



t3Q .F.P.' 
100 iF.P. 
35 ;f.P.: 
225 F.P. 
an F.P.: 
80 F.P. , 
- 'F.P.. 

sail f.p. 

150 F.P.; 


30 [ 294 Asset Sort a 1 lOp... „| 29 lj| 

98 96 B.iillic GiffordJ'nTst 97 | 

35 ; 30 IfOity Site 30 | 

240 .214 jComp.ASyats.Eng 20p<214 -6 

86 t B2 Cusuns Prop.EOp j 84 

84 1 81 '-FEaulpu. 10p„ I 82 

1 10 I 8 IF &C En tor. Warrants! 8 ; 

S9's! 5Bij Fledgeling lnvs_. J 59ij Ui* 


! 1J, 2.4 49.8 
3-6,2. 1 ili.B) 


12.6,8^6. 
2.11 9.411.6 


150 F.P. 

" •! F.P. 
US-- 5.90 F.P.. 
*.10 F.P. 

F.P. 
^67 FJ». : 
1 15 F.P. 

F.P. 
4b F.P. 


oo>a ricagoung inve.. tv 

l 60 | 39 l4«Gr , nw'hCablo*Cin.l 40 ..... 

, 163 1166 .*Haytors 21 H57 I ..... 

53 53 UiMnbiiDlnn Tin Rr. • S3 \ 


' U>| 5jsj - 


53 53 (•{'Malaysian Tin 6p ...' 53 

305 270 iNcwnwket tt981i5c 265 I 

17is 14 (^Owners Abroad lOp 1712'. . 

9 4 ij Rook Hldgs. ! 7i 3 ' 

S 70 68 {^Sheldon Jones.., ... 69 

120 117 (Speyhawk.lOp 111? < ... . 

5 Sir Vincrs Ip 1 3lj'. 

4B i 47 York Mount 47 ,-1 


1.8, B.6I 7.3 




3.1 4.1; 9.S 
- - 5.1 
I 2 .41 7 X 7U 
2.5 8.S 5.3 


3^9' 11.7) 2.0 


FIXED INTEREST STOCKS 



gra,+ or 


F.P. I -■ 

i- - 


97.48 £25 . ; 26>2< 23 Calroo Nat Dee Auto. 16t Gtd. Ln. 2M8i 23 io 

100 F.P. ; 26,-3 104 102 [Essex Water ID* Rod. Prt. I986._. |104 

'* F.P. ! -- 89 86 (Habitat 9}% Conv. Uns. Ln. '98.2001,...' BS 

,JL ;£-£•!■'• iiSZ. l S ao J cmor 5. E 4t 9pc.Conv UnsUn. SOD IrOG: 103 

• 100 tF.P. ; -- .100 i 99U| Do. 151* Bd*.fl3/1 2/82) “ 

1100 F.P. ! 1895,19934! Oo. 16i,*a7fl;B3). 

52 '£•£• ! '“ 12? ' ?? (Pennine Comm. 12pa^onv.Urw.Ln.i891 66 

70 ,F.P. - ! 81 54 I Do. 1519 pe. Uni. 1086 80 

100 :F.P. | - [lOtn'lOO [Teifot 12%Cnv. 1981 100 

IF.P.I — ,106 |X14 iVinera 102 Cnv. Loan 1S8B„ —..1105 


HOO F.P. ! 
89 |F.P. l 


70 F.P. 1 
100 :F.P. | 
- IF.P. ; 


“RIGHTS” OFFERS 


Latest 

Issue' I Renuno. 


1981/2 
High l Lew 



F.p.si/ia 
FJP.-29/12 
Nil • - 
Nil ; - 
F.P., 23/12 
Nil ! - 
Nil j - 
F.P. - 
F.P.17/12 
F.P. - 
Nil -10/12 
Nil ■ - 


29.1: 8li' 

29(1' 164 ! 
— BSpml 
i 3pml 
21/1! 163 ; 

- ! 9pm| 

- | Sap mi 

21/1- 54 ! 

• 29 ■ 
28/l!U7pm: 

- i 8pm: 


7i;Abwood Mach. 7iip„.._ ! 

155 | Brown (M) ..... 

6opm;CSRA>i ; 

ipm KE'Careoit Reel Ests.lOp 

172 iGreat Portland Estates Mp.l 

7pm:I.C.L— 

32pm Kwik-Savo lOp 

48 [Lonnons Grp.lOp. _...[ 

50 jStrong & Fisher..— I 

26 ITeifoe 20p „! 

lOSpmlT N T tS0c .„ - 

2pmi Wearwail Sp 


8 I 

164 Ut 
63pmi 1 1 

2pm; 

180 ; 

7pm; 

32pm.- 2 
53 ! .... 
61 | .. .. 

109pm: 

2pm;-i 


Roiiiincfetfon toe mraolly lain day for doeOng free of ststnp duty, b Figures 
bnod oil preapoetua estimeta. d Dividend rate paid or ptyabie on pan q( 
capital: cover t»Md oo dividend on full capital, g AaaoB f d dfvWand and yteld. 
h Aaountod dhridend end ykdd after scrip brave, m Interim tinea increased or 
resumed, o Forecast dividend: cover baaed oo previous year’s comings. 
F Dividend and yioid based on prospeetne or other official eetimau for 1881. 
Q Gross. T Figures assumed, f Cover allows for. conversion of aharea not 
now ranking for dividend or ranking only for restricted dividends. I Piscina 

rulte *• Dniim unlaffB uji ■ m ■ j- u. h ah. * 


pflca. p Ponca unless atharwisa Indlutod. 1 lasastf by tender. R Meradto 
iioidora of ordinary aheroe as a *• rlghtn.” issued bjr way of capitahaation. 
§5 Rolntiodueed. « isoued In connoctkn with reorganisation, marger or take- 


over. || Introduction. Q Issued to former preference holders. ■ Allotment 
lotion (or folly-paid). • Provisional or paray-pald allotment letters. * waft 
warrants- tt Otallnge under apodal Rule. ■£> Unlisted Seouritkis Market. 
U London Usong. t Effoctivu issue price after scrip. ■ t Issued ae a oau 
compriokig 33 Ordinary nod £5 Loan 1888-88. 


NEW HIGHS AND LOWS FOR 1981/2 


me follow l no «*ootabore InttwsMre 

information Serrtce «st*roav attsmeo new 
Htehs and Lows for is«i-92. 


NEW HIGHS (25) 


• LEISURE <2> . • 

AftellaT V A. ^ MTV H-y 
• OVERSEAS TRADERS 

Smt NorOrcre- Steel SteMm 


BRITISH FUNDS t1> 

^ 31,6 ,98 S*r. (II 
BWW ** 0W ‘ BUtLWNGS ID 

Allied Collofctt”***^^ s ° Ererard * 

6mwh Tar ELEcrmcALsr^ 

Cable s. Wfretess Scholee dS. H J 

f * rrarm ENGINEERING M) 

Arrow A rrti (G. MJ 

toteflNrWm Williams CW-J 

• FOODS <D 
Belam - 

tMOUSTRSAtJI (7> 

AsMey ImL IVlBI -London A LfvenrOtX 
Assoc- Contra. A ' . -Petrocon 
Fkmdlo SvltDiw 

G.R-: (HMos.) ' 


Tonoeco 

Otd.- Ceramic 


NBW LOWS OS* 

AMERICANS Cl) 
BUILDINGS <T> -- 


Chemicals d> ■ 

^ >, rr£«CTltlCAtAmV^ 

FRANCE tfiZSy, 
**”* a *? Q Z n . je'gas i’i - . 

DMo Resources Saccei-'-t -i 

""T 0 " j * :’ 

.'Etondsraiid 

K/tdiowr - . Tbra fSodorefae 


1 M BW \ 




Bonstead, RHM, Trident TV, 
Woods] de. Black and Edgirigton, 
Control Securities, Royal Bank er 
Scotland, . Can dec ca. Tubes, 
-FNTC, Lofs and P * O Deferred. 
A put was done in Gold Fields of 
South Africa, while doubles were 
arranged, in Llncroft Kilgonr, 
Royal Bank of Scotland and 
Control Securities. 




Shell Tran a port 64 


-17. > 


Cone. Gold ... 56 440 -30 -jc-- 

Bank pf Scot- : 52 . .'470 

GUS "A" ...... 51 448^-rt, S'- 





iliU/ \ * (t ;• m 

i 1 VI il'l'MBrSiwO ♦ < iTv 

HlOjm f 1 kl yAVi f,i t ij y^ii 


^ 4 A Q*j h 


P 1 } 




Thedifference . 
between knowing 
Yourmati^ona 
winning the bu^ness. 


iiie nst belowis pinfely 8 R ' 
indicatioxi <Hptodiu± •.-* 


; Oor Jonowiedgeofybnr; 


You can get to know the 
market through desk 
research and advertisang. 
Winning the busiaess means 
getting to knowyour 
customers, and their needs.. 

It’s ail the difference 
between being in the 
market . . .and being seen nz 
the market-place. 
summed up by a company 
called ITF— Industrial and : 
Trade Fairs limited* 


some of the world’s : - . ; 

•bestrette^ed shows* 

your prospective cost mneas 
rety on to make therr hnyigg " 

' dedskms^. . _ v: 


bflTFshowsintheUKaiBi 

overseas, soig)lycc»ntaqt 


T^adeFairs JAd 9 Radcfifte 


BWr 2 BG. 

?fcfett 33797 &» : 


ITF SHOWS- MAjEOCETS^PRODU€^eO^ER£J> 




£1131 
























































































Vu- 




" ^m^ Satu^aiy ^amlary 16 1982 

a$[^ih5^^ 


-. \* %.-• 

- £-.. v?. 

■ ^: ; t, i ■ 

: £ $? 

I tc? 


DU2S32U2. 


TRUSTS 




ukfXWTiti 

*L 


r «96i£H* • 


■ SowftjrCo'xl 


'ClUMiutuH:Fbna —pm— to) 

'57.63, Prinecn St, Manchester. 0 U 4 %SttS 


f ' - V 

■i *- IS. Il ■ 

A - t '• i. 

• - -i 


* «zm- 


• , 


Isy***?” * 5 * *»«t iM. 6i> 

u ”‘ * p% 1HS ~ <aa#z S» 

A ho ltarny *toff UMttfttte**. gjjjff”* gg Tst, Mtn. Lb £" 
♦S.Cartfcia.lirtoflCCW^ - r ' \0W23fi31C g«f**W. K4N 8 BO. 01-248498* 

.AwSSaSR^g*-^ a*, gtes^-rr^i TBtSHi 

mm Hutto* u£ & & ■ - 


*4 •' . 


B u mmod 






— JSW 

*!•“£*«■» Tst. Mngrs. Ltd. {*)(«> 

«MtMteO*v,E«<to>s«3 032-2264831 

Ctw. Amt. Fd. uni «a ~0> p ■» 

asas?a.=;:S s 

gw. jj igcrra..— — gj *j" #2 


Owttntton lftft Trust Must Ltd. 

Mtfgr Ctvdm, Barnstaple. Dm 0271 76324 

Total Pert. Unit TsLtZZ.7 24JJ 4 ?J» 

DbcntiiMfr Unit Fond M aaigm 
SUXHew Bam St. EC2M 1MU. 01638448S 

Otte.tae.Jm.0 (238.4 2543! 4 SJ» 

Omtoar Unit Tnat «— Uri. . 

S^PBfl Mafl, UntavSWlSJM. 014902122 

SBi&=BJ 2S3^a 18 

E. F. tttactester Food Magt Ud. 


Aodvuw IM Tnmtl Managua Ltd. 

62. London Wall, £C2*7DQ . - ; 006381200 

Andennt-tf.T, — -jRA. 73.0? _4 139 


Ewtfr ft Ln Un. Tr. «L (a) to) <e) 
.AasenlaaiRiL WghWyonbe. 049431377 
U£Gwlk.T*.A<x_r54j? 58-3+011 4.« 

UKvMS. T5L He mi 

{"C- Tst. Acc. 

lac.Ts.bK. 




AmtocMr Uait Rfjpnt. Ca. Ltd. 
LNoMaS^ECZVTM. 01-7264932 



s i h 1 • ... '■ 


Astfteoy 'rynikr llstt tsfc Mgmt. Ltd. 

W.Wdro** StaaBtobOTHP^ (04478827 

sSwrsatL :ls ~i to 


* 61 . . 

• *Ufi. 


Aitatfaaot Securities _Lt)L 0»Kc) 

37, toeeoSl, Lw*»l «4« UV. 01436 5281 


- -**vj . 



Fidelity lete i iiaHmial H wamw t Ltd. 
2(1 Ahchurdi Lane, London EC4N 7AL 2839921 

A«r?S^ 3 sas. (ij; j?ljj J|j| 


Jww Rain Unit Trust Stefft Ud. 

10-14, Wed Nm Street, Giugow. 041-2041321 
•i FHar bderaan — (H -8 ffl-fl —4 3-2 




Pita on Janfl. Neat deef-io Jan 

rramUmgtnn Unit MgL Ltd. (a) 

64. London Wafl, ECZM SNQ. 01 

Amer. & Gen... — __. 186.4 nZ-4 

JSsajrrp Mi 

(Accatn, Umtsd — f77j8 bS3 -( 


01-6285181 


Aid— IWt TsL Mgs. LULCaKc) 

317, Htrfi ItaRionv WC1V 7HL (0-8316230 


<^LUntaV-_~ So 

Extra tncaim Tntd— 5L8 

KSsSrr^ 


■draft Frpser Trust Mft Ltd. 

28hAa»«crtrSuW.L (04933211 

JML Rarer OLTsl |753 . 804 —.4 600 


At ta rtfrt H — w t 

Pwrpgefata^WandiMler 0614342332. 
ArtcmtdJLW-J* SJpn* 10M _.. 4. 585 


-* •“ ■■ i 

•— — r 


Barclays Udnra LtdJA)(e)(|l .. 

Untas Ha.252r Ronfonl AL,I7. 01-5345544 

mg^=- 



Friedda Pm. Tnnt Managers (a)(t>Mc) 
PMamEniOMInB. T*.. 885055 

ESSES^IJIl J|=l M 

Fands in Carat* 

PiMcTragta^ Ktoffwar. WC2. 01-4054300 

■BSgfexf W$$£ 

fi-T. Unft MBmgen Ud. * 

16,Fanbary Ctraa, EC2M 70J. 01-6288131 

■ -hh jsstsan 



bin Bnlln. ti to. Ud. 


umm 


SdL& 

fi. & & That <a) ( 9 ) 

5 ItayMilb B"* Brertmad 

■ euT£!!L-< — -mi 

fiartONre Fond Managi 

2 St Wary Axe, £C3A OTP 


(0277)227300 
47JT+02I 531 
<a)(g) 

016236114 


Londan, EC2H 


it Cn. 
01-5886290 



asta 




|5v Co.fec.TnSt 


“"CS'dsJaiiC’-Jalt 

issrjnissK!^^^ 

'MS fiowttUdw) ' 

Eumf. '■- frS 77UJmfcflWrtJ,ECT 01-588 56» 

BBa an. a 

Britawda fip. ef UdtTnnts Ltd. (zKcKg) * tat JeaHaa ja m 

S!SH8BsAe i SBS , ar*" f “ 





fiMfdan Royal fit (Mt Mgn. Ltd_ 

Rani Extaage, EC3P3M <0-6288011 

SStoSStTsL-WU J3k5\+0Ji *M 
Hand— n AMrictmtlto (a> <b> (f>- . 

LWK) 


The Brttfsft Ufa Office LU l*> 

Ihfiata ^We-TtatbritaTWlL KL toW i *# 1 


03 « 

m jai. 20 . 


Ud: (a)(g) 

PdV 8 jl 0444^04* 

291-91 ..-4 692 



si? 


ra Hexagon Services Ltd. - 
JS ?^T^ i Uml f «K»3EP 01-55iaW 
■*54 £60 BrmrtnlnttCr.inc...i4L4 SUN — 4 436 

a^mmKgjt.W BSSEB^ **•» 
S5SSESRK"me^Tffi ft!S»SS 

SoSemMtaJaa-14 





Canada Life Unit Tnnt Itodfc 

26^691, Fatten tor. 

nttaaMW.— BK ' 




0 377231 
me Unit Trest Mi — m Ud. (a) 


OM JWW» EC2R8HB. 


Cud (Adas) 

lOUUBieadSt, 
Capital 




<a-s»6oio 

1 4 44 ? 


Sfflss* 

jjSSSS^pdM 


Carr. Sdao UritWtt 




m i=js* 


SSS8SS=| 5SS IrJ^ 


0- Kbv Fund Mwagm Ud. (*K|> 

»8 I^“S*e=e»3BB , mW- 


YlfWsS 


d (4 

Cnmi a 


. .. notes 

, un&t , 35* 




RRElq 


mtoT dfcas. j, 





*.<•* 

ill 




FT UNIT TRUST INFORMATION SERVICE 


'LAC (Idt Trust Managanat LML, .Save 46 Pmgar. firyop 
It* Stock tananv. Lnodno e£2M 1 HA 5882S00 4, Ore* Sl iMens, Londaa EC3P 3EP 

tSiSfSriidBS »3:y 

UM fi fiendd ftlnit Trfn H— ji LhL gjSgj^Md £ 02 d « 

~5 RxyMgti Ra„ BmttMOd 0277 ^1^ .iTlP -. mA *| 


AMEV Life Assvmks Ltd. 
2 - 6 . PrlRe of Itan M. Q'msuft. 


& ( 


iwnhi OiiiahditftinH Ud. ■ 

4 SL Mary Axe, EG3AEBP. 01636114. 

H=iH 

Lloyds Bfc. Udt TsL Mrp- Ud. (a) 

01.6231288 

WSa==» 


ig 

lj ..-.4 8JJ7 in-m bteaat F 


5D24 * 0 . 

*0. 


™4jK -0.' 

SMI^ 


Growth & Sec. Life Ail Sac. Ud. 
0202762122 48 LotaiFraitExdMge, El 6EU 01-3771016. 


Bsffi=dai sidi = cassaa*— I ■'!« [™j = 


PmamPd. J-n 


KrtVSd Pe«. Fd- ?i?y 1183 

fc&fl+g-fl 8-3? IJMer PWatert Fd 107J 113 Q 

84484 afiMjdW »* 

a A ^ _ Banfeys Ufe tew. Co. Ud. 

M « pg --Hjiit ai 

-OJj 0.79 mar Si 




w arn Ftmb 

'ad.1W.lne. ...1 


<000 


SSSj — 1 


Europe — 


Extra Incwtf^ 
Oo.fAmxn.J_ 


5 as +oj z 

teu .... - 


FlnWr Flaem 
LandbaokSecs 
LandbaabSo. 
C.A&Svcr) 


Guardian Royal Exchange 

Rqid ExEfaaA96 E.C3- 


- ] — Prapany Bands 

■- 3 E aisasr 

— 1 Do Aeon . 

Eqnttjr iidtial 

“25 — Ds. AewnL^ 

+"■¥ — Fixed lit initial 

-0 >1 _ Oa. toaan. - 

J — krtentaoeraf Initial 

Da. teir i 

Properly iMtlal 

01*5345544 Do. term.... 

+(U| _ DrpKH Initial 

+5j _ Do. Aeon.— 


OX-2837101 

299.61 .....4 - 



lit T#dnloay„, 


lit TeeJmslw 

ff-teTi-aE 

Wx ■ 13 1 Kg".?. MB «UI 226 

0« | BBBErdSI M d IS 

S t%«b f 179^ Ja3 2s pBei at January S3 TNb* 1 at, tor Jmwy 27. 

Lloyd's UhlldtW. Mutt Ud. teggi Sac-Mas Ut 

ts*. Mary Axe. EC3A88P. 016236114 sO 1 % 

Acoxn.O P685 2824x4 —4 425 Si; POlS +o3 441 

Local Authorities’ Mahal ta»L TsL* _ . Z ' _ . „ . M 

.77, Lento MMl EC9U0B. 01*5882815 Schroder Unft Twt Mwgen LW- 

.PrmrtiW.Oec.JXJ UUB J — J 6.77 4a.St.atam lane. WCL S"*?™ 


^SriSSTFundfe)" 

Eft T ecfwdegyfi) i! 


l«cnstion9l. -4 

Ifaneped L 


urflaVjd Z 


GHl EOjPensJWx- 137.4 

“ W^ASEzil 


::.: i IS 


Pmk. Nbnaoal Mtbl 

te“ , : 

fens. Fs«d K Ace. 

P«ns. Iml Initial.. 


“Wu 3 

S3 -H = 


Pm. la'i. Acc. ... 
Pm. Prop. Initial 
Pens. Prop. Ace. 
Pm. Dep«. Iidtial 
Fra. bepes. Acc. 


Btedt Horse Life Asl Co. Ltd. 


71, LantadSt- EC3. 
BbtX Hone Ifan. Fd. 
Uanaoed lm. Fd. 


isswFRTain ?W I zjijf ? 

‘Unandarfsed. AaUddt aoh to Used Aodsntles. 

M & G Graap («Ue)(z> 

Thee Quays, Tower HU, EC3R6M._ 01626 45M 


Fixed laere sTSL 
CashFd._..^M 
InarwoFi J 


^n. Ua te)- 


iSaJS 

PAcona. Ufdtsl 




rcm. ueyvi. MAh — 

01-623138 Hasbro Life Assoruce United PJLC. 


7 OSd Pm Lane, Londi 

Fhwd ta. Dtp £ 

Equity-- -!:- i 


01-4990031 


GO* EubbT 

Pen. Pray. Am - 


Jute)— I — 


Canada Life Atsmoee Co. 


Pen. ManTCap P 

Pen. Man. Acc P 


liSfsjI 

Fixed.... 


2-6, High Si. Potters Bar, Harts. P. Bar 5U22 

aiitaffii -- 1 < ~ 


l:::;i - 


Pen. Alan. Acc — . 

taim&z 


S iccum. Units ) — 

OOKiora & Malay 


2 Canada Life Assannct Co ef S. Britain Pen. 
14 2-6 Hl9h SL Potter* B— .Herts. p - 8«r 53122 ge»- 


3.14 2-6 Hlqh St, Potter* B 
514 Manrsed Pen Fad. _ 
144 Prooerry Pen Fund.— 


&=z 

Pen. BS. Cep. 

Pen. B.5. Acsc 

Pen. OJLF. C*> 

Pen.DJLF.Aec. 


•RxcoiwryJer.S— 

•Spec. Eil Jan. 5... 

Ein. Except. Jan. 14|uu ±t 
•For tax rant ft— Is 


497M 

+2.0 


WM ismUTStr* f&MBsr -. : 

Scottish AmkaWe ta. Mngr, Lid. ^S%Z1- 

150 SLWocraSL, Glasgow 041-2218844 

EouttyTim Actoxn--I1Q2£ Hilled 5i8 

Property Acaxn_ — 

Scottish EooRaMe Fantf Mgrs. Ud. iftd- &Haa 1 

28 SL Andtws S 4 . Edbtergb 031-556 9101 f™!£“7= 

8 g»R=dB ia :::.! H “SE 

Dodtog day Wednesday. gdGft-ZZZlJ 

2 ni Aiwrton ' 

'J**™' 


%lsuaM6M mm W?A= KMinSS 

foMRfcSwSSsy'SflONB. 01-9028876 ^^ FonC " — 
3U trollL I £25.23 F>ooa — Hcndarson Admini 


Hearts of Oak Benefit Society 

129, Klngsway, London, WC2B6NF 01-4040393 

®J F rfc--Ko jl?a =-J - 

Henderson AdnlniatratiM 


M Austin Friars, 
High Income Fd. 

Gut Edged Fund 
CapltifSit«rth Fund 


01-588 3622 


ffcrttTAaieitai Fi 
FarExstRxxl 
Property Fund 
dFund 
Fmri- 
Rtdnti.Prp. 

HW Sam net Life Amur. Ltd. 

MLA Twr., Addiscorabe ltd, Crey. 016864355 

Security Fund [473 

BrttthFta W79 


fir 


mm - 


aeorosn woora- rnwn iwwyum .11 — j— -a— -- 

PJO. Bo* 902. EdManh EH 16 5BU 031655 6000 ^ ^^£2 

Pe^Kot Ttl. Jaa. 15.(915 98.3J 4 — 2 ndM 9 d.P«s/Aci;_ 

SavTpns»cr_: 

_ Clla CnLiAiV 


CfeariforiEx.Jan.12 
Pension Ex. Jan. llT. 


1655 .._ 
jiyfl .... 

ManoUfe MHugameat Ltd. 

SL George's Way, Stereos ge. 04. 


68 SlMCO Money Funds 

468 66 , Canton Street. EC4N 6 AE 

j! » ilS»¥»S|r.n 

3 ll Si ““ 3 is^fe 


E 01-2361425 

z IdM 

, m=tli jB * 


2 nd Spp. fVns/Atr._.r 

EBBS 


SL George's Way. Stnecsge. 043856101 tAnrrlcan F; 

GW&Fxd lnL_. @2.7 S|R+0.1| 5.W CSSTuSta 

Growth llnte_.: fSLa &« ....1 463 Withdraws' l 


Stewart Utdt TsL Managers Ltd. (a) 
45, Charlotte Sit. EiMurgh. 031-226 
tAmrrlcaD Fund. 


Growth Units _.: {SL5 - I 463 

Mayflower M anc^n art Co. Ud. 

24-28, Grrsten St, EC2V 7AU. 01-6068099 -EixnpMfr Fund 


sa»fc=» 0^8 


Deal. fTwn. & Frt. 


Trt:jiL4.E_::“WL4 ag 

MeAmtty Ron! Management Ud. 

Re«sH3eroKIngWSMSL,EC4. 01-1 
Dririn Inc. TsL Acc... (S.4 VJl .... 

Defend Inc. Tst fnc_. l&p. .2*3 . _ 
eEhnmdAa: 

Gfen Fund Inc. — —p2J 7681 — 


+0J international Ftmd 

— — OoKarFwri- 

z ^a e 

— I J 1460 LiESiF^E— pj.5 <011 _E z 

- J rro-l Cirrm! rate Jamary 14 JSS^sSfeiA 

Cspltd Life Assonnca S^?S C 

eis Ltd. (a) Cads*-Qn Hoose, Chapa’ Adi Wton. 0902 26511 Htyferteid Fund 

031-226 3271 Key ImmL Fd [ 10625= I — -I - Money Strip *• 

2JM Pac^fflakerlnv Fd. I I 1- MwwUta 

m _ For Chanrrinuw Magna ree Mrfepfe HeaKh & Ufc FUKlnL Fund 

CMeftate AswMCt Funds fS^?fS5? 

2.86 llHrs-St/pri, EC2M47P. 01-2833933 Spec Sts Fixri 

Menctted Growth — imji 19MH-AW — PWnfen Fund 

MjTCCcd Irony- .-H3J», • Rf-Mjl— OJH — Propprty Acc. 




Sim MBance Insvance Greng, !^SE^E !<Z, — 

Sim AH lance Hse, Hantai. 0 « 3 M 3 «I SX^fe:: 


J.rj 193,6! 

01 ■ v.« 

f 'M. 

J. 75 154.8* 
17< 127 Ji 


01-2833933 Spec Sits Find 
hhJH — Pewata Fand Price* 
-05H — Property Acc. 

41 = sssss 


Mercury Find Mangers Ltd. 

30L Grerium SL.EC2P2EB. 016004555 

fs«==se. mm 11 


5W1B ure rN. lie MX bi. MT.UIIU ■ 

9-12 ChMpsbif, Uwfcju ?2c tMs of Wert iRturtv AfiBoraiee 

FffeHvhid A 129.94 535 - jvoa C lla-_ IUd 


I 

r.r 1 ; 


BS== 


l£^.zzz::z 


. —-.-W mat — i 
Fixed hd. Acer — -f 
•Pries * Jm 
1 Prices at J» 


Ashton HocFe. 493, £110X7 BcuferaH 
MHton Kcyns, MK^2LA. « 


West Prop Fund— J?- 

Manaaed Fund 35.9 21#- 




MMtand Bank fimp 
Mt Trust Nwgtn Ud. 


mc. mi l ■ ■ ■ w 

Gff CTULIM — 
Do. Are 

dSaS^zz: 


m —I 465 Target TsL Mngn. Lid. (a) («) 
,1-Oj ■ --I AS 31, Graham St. EU. Dealing; I 

'A- 1 ! 4 — CenmotBty ,_.165A TOS - 

Fner^Z; CJ 4464 + 

eSSa^ — qf< 1047 - 

- mb 235.7 + 

Hoad. Gfit lacaae — - SaQ S4I + 

Tel: 0742 79842 Irye^traed Tr^ra — ... SEl g.1 . 

Special sitmtoos.— gj <0J . 

9sf ♦Oil *M AmerteniSmfe + 

aS+tia <LH Ui.Sod.'3ondFd ._ . 222 

!6.g*o3 3ja Mat«TS»a&S.T9pro- 35 ^3 ■ 

Bfi gslfezz : m JH : 


i tadtohggbA. EtZ5 p Fl S’ 0 --B#o 

Best dHta FA t &^;ez|P 5 

Ltd. (a) («) BS^uS^zJB. 

« s^erop..t<sr-^. 

•A 2M7}+aw Sac Flirt L'rttFwri.. 2940 

fl eiffl +04 12.91 cerrairir dosed 1 

1 53* ,. 1 %13 Perform 0nHs-_._.—|98A 


t3wsS£wM|l&fi = 

Cfericxl Medical Managed Funds Ltd. fi^MtLJaaV.! 

15, SL James's SdvSWlV 4LQ. 01-9305474 

kjam. 


'*<L2g — Guaranteed 

5-0-4n — GtararieedCap 

3-TL33I — EariryAer. 

5 - J - 

ta Ftariirt-Cap. 

ri. IndexetLSecs. Acc 

0408606101 Indexed Secs. Cap. 

Intoerial Lift An. Ce. of Canada 

Imperial Hwse.&dW«d. 71255 

*! tp eag-Fftix-jiti . m ri = 

1 1 ■==] = 

....J 1940 Property Fieri-.-. — I11L1 U6.9J •! — 


Fte PensisnTPrieS nlrac. |ta» 


Series £) prices era Rr.-poBoet raid ^r 
Series tlj These an Wi prices for carter 


Do. A=c- — —®r2 

npsd Padfic — 729 

tt^rawtdmTJZ 4.3 


Prateraose Stare — 

parity— - 

Itww and Cmwtii « 

■Biraman 




ee^zzK 


Oweisgs GnwrthT j CiriW BcSfSeJSH 

iid b 

^rna inaj STW deafeB Jaamy 22. 

01623 1^0 

ggSBsSz-ISf. .53 J IS f 1 


fesri.Jau.14 

y.EcJwvM — 
f. Ex.AccJjb. 14_ 
iwlH.y.Jsn.14- 
fM Arc Jan. K— 


Coamterdai (lulon Group 

SL Helen’s, 1, Ondeiriiaft, EC3. 

yn-Au-J^lS. 1 RIB 

Do. Anfe. Jan.22__-fe493 

“ Heed In Hand.’ Uiwsla 

Cash 1107.0 1 

Fired irferes* ' 

Property _...-..J23 j 1 

Nat West UmtTmal- 11*5.1 ■* 


For Tower Urit Trad ah 
(MW IWlTiwt 


01-2837500 


Trades Unfed Unit Trust Manager* 


Manager* Confederation Life (nscrance Co. 

02-&23BD11 50, Chancrry Lane. WtHJi 1HE. 01-1 

66JJ —4 5.09 gW^FurL-j OJ? 27|6I „... 


pfeilncoiw 
iota! Fund 

King fi SfemsM PLC 

SKtog & Sharon 01623 5433 

Bond Fd. Exempt — |C75 l2D 7623*0271 — 

Laoghaai Life Acswr. Co. Ud. 
laariwm Hse, Hotmimak Ife, NW4 01-2035211 
Harvest PqtRiwd — Q19.4 12L7T +08 — 

Wisp (SP) Man F4 jET «3] -oa — 


MLA Unit Trast MngmnL Ud. 
OMtoNnSheetSWlAUG. _C 
MLA (Mis 193.7 


MLA (Ms J93.7 9M —4 385 

Murray Johnstone U.T. Went CaJ 


. ' Transetlantie and Cm. Sees. «) (y) 

TnjWLBiTT 91-99, hew London Itt, Chehastaid. 024561651 

01-2a-Bi7? B.JJ— Iro. 1J MC X TDIM I ATS 


BBftedtf *M5i a «*»•“ 


Oaaflng Dry Frktoy- 


Mutual unit Trast Ma — g err (B>(g> 

Bjnmipz. 


-y«Krt.&wthJ 

tel* 

vroin^l 

feTSia 



628 Group Ihk Pen. — [g|.a 

622 Fixes UcPwl ^25 . 

1 na< 

3J4 Cash Pension 1 1040 


Z E?*5» lnMW 

DO. ACSUM.- 
~ FtandliBal 
De.Acnm- 
— LidLJaMW 


CnnddH insurance Co. Ltd. 

R,Can*MLEXj. 

aSfl#b2;oP ,u « 


01-626 5410 


Mutual HWiYtf-Z-Ptt Bit +63 9-fe 
Natfeta Provident bur. Maps. Ltd. ( * xlm 
£.ft?{?“ , ?5^^«4 3HH '6»ja Cll jj 3 ^ TyrMaf Manpers Ud.CaJCfcMe) 

Jl ' Is A gKVTUSf 


r=; r/atv ml ni. vw* A^rwr ■^a ^ 

aRtefcTwnd = 

Credit fi Commerce Insurance 

120, Regent Sl, London W1R5FE. 01-4397081 

|S -•"-•I z 

Is Crown Ufe 



— Exempt &dy. laK— 


Do. Actum. 


163. CheepsMe, EC2V6EU. 


016066060 ftawn. IHritsl— 


S5SuteHl’.,WokU*lOUaJXW 048625033. v^taSU EMH 4^" "^2^78 

pw.Fd.j-cm 5094 U2a+a«MM yhtTZj - 


income——— 


Maog'd. fri. Ixan 
Property Fd. A=- 

P rape n yW. •»(- 


SB sir - 


ass- 


SSSI’&'Sf 

wr 

Ft Irtt- 

isrfiLFd'ta. 
ln.TsLFd.iniL 
'w. Tr,. Fd. incm 


450 Life tear. C*. of P i ur n syfe n nia 

Z 8, Mew Bd., Chatham, Kent.' Mtdw 


Iw.W 

issrfes- 


.ui-rwoi Aenaa-Urits 

NEL Trast Managers Ltd. Cal lpj ?S?-Ji5ir^rcSh 

mum Court. Ooridng, Surrey. _ 0306 8877 «> IdaWaBCsg^wth 

^SmaftziK ^ 

Hetetar t^CTT«tkxS1^7£l S3 -4 2-^ 

SSSSh KB bk 

{£SKS&“z.-;IMI - . . i4» 

Norwich Union tame- •*-*» ^ - iZ-J »» 

PJJ.Bo*4,f*ora« r NR13ltG. . .. ytmtiorooA-Cah Osmtt FMl 

a "> R T < — m * ”£2* sa T» Unit 1Mb (H (.1 <I) 

Purl Tfltft ItoSlflWf *w« ilnflHO M ^ ^I.n. Uc* R — feww «» Hants. 5PI0 IPG, DBS 
ffiZ, High Htriboro, WtlV 7EB. ^ ^,01rf«35BMl ^^jfflToei«?»43§3^3 l g« 


+0 — 

530 


725 VACOP UnBs (1060 .13-131 .—4 — 

jean Uajti Life Assurance 

_ 20, Cfetton St, EC2A AHX 01-920 0202 

IMi GwtA. £n-6 ■ —iS-fflR - 


■fSi 425 

U08 


Pdfean Units tenfe- Ud. CfilW ® W ES 

5763, Princess St, Uanriwiter. 061-2365685 JJ; <91 5?H +S3 L37 Pens, ftteney Acc- 

PeltatUnlts — P337 1C.7J +0.9J 473 TSB5cnttferi-I IfflA +jjjj Pens. Money UriL.. 

Fer getn ai Uni* Trust Mngrat. (a) ****** A ^ Cresader Insurance I 

48, ffen St, Henley caTfemes ^ D49I2MM r-i Tower Hse,3B7ricritjrSa, 1 

Ms.st.Ku -M^wSSaa* 

MiTrotkoMiiwim Btase 

S?-? ^ :Zi IS JtegbHw,T^Wiai a m^,EC4R9^0162349a E^rie/Mri. Units 7L2 

Acaxn. Unas I 1 * *'.* 4 c-u— u<ro n«H Ml_5 6Ubri ..-.J 4.90 * « « , , 


Pens. Mark'd. IniL— 

Pons. Efeiifr Acc 

Pwn. Fxri. iro. Ind. 
Puts. Money Acc- 
Pen. Money Ind... 


Do. Aaarn. 1 


= mm 


= 2fe ! 


023235231 
4461+012! 535 


Cresader Insurance PLC 

Tower Hse,3B Trinity So, EC3N40J 480232 


Acaxn. Units P17.1 337- 

FnwfeeW Llfe_lmr. Co. UtL 

55 n g^ugu, cJZ- 01-247 6533 owvwwownweMwmwrai 

WkM MilNSURANCI 

PnufL PurtfeRo Mngrv Uri. (a) ft) fe> DDflDPPTY 

Hofearo Bars, 2NH y-eq^i^sm rlUfrExKl * 

e*sfe=d«r satajs bonds 

war Msnagement Co. Ltd. _ DUSlMQ 

31 - 45 Cresbam Stieet^Z Ahhqr Lift AsserasCt Co. U 

OuadrMGeo- Fd- — If 3 WSi Pan's Churchyard. EC4. 

assfsc® a sasas---:® 2 K 


Asvbt. 

01-5881212 
73 B| *03! 6-» 


Friars rise. Fund J4L5 


mrbk=bs< 


>50 «—B— — II I . I II w I 

i INSURANCE 


£«dtr fi Law Life Ass. Sec. LW - 
Anershaxi Road. High Wycmafee. 040433377 

ffiSSfeJ&to-EB'? 3Sr3tM Z 


SEES 


BONDS 


Property Fd.. 1853 

Fixed Interest Fd — m.7 

SS£^"Jj 

WxadFond 153.1 


*5 = 


luMStnoqt Bank of Ifetad (a) 


5SSRS«ry,.-PJi6 11/^ 

asunsatjiia.; 
nsb« I 

SefcftmfeTjL foe. -^K7-0 50. 

BMlrfkM M«jwrat LW- 


<n ^ 0 ‘?77 Abbey Ufe Assurance Co. Ltd. 

IfS fijt l-3SLParfiChurdijHrd.EC4. C 

J II It 


01*2489111 IcxLPea. 

( ..—J — Ind. Pw. 


089222271 


SESuTSST ,.««■ 

!SSS&otz=:K7 iS 


■asatri 

ySer4 fi 

y?W.4 

fflnsxx 


Amenta H A’decsi & Ntfm. MIL Assur. WL 

L&pSiffifrZSb Jg3 - 129 Klngsnzy, London, WC2B6NF, 01-404(093 

bSS’-lSSlaL" o’; 9 Bu i - 'to***** 1*1 ** ■ -J “ 

W.Pw.Qwh^e^: 1516. jSI - London tndenunty fi GnL Ins. Co^LM 

ad.Pen.teh_-._ 2 g 3 Uli .... - ibJA T in Fprihay, Rearing 5B3SU. 

!S 1 srte“S:§ tt3S = 



income Jan I 

imeratfeal 




WHJW **— 


SLSiSar.MI.JCTlU* 


American Fund.BwriJ 


etsssafe: 


atkxai Bwri-.-f 
FuadBood — V 
i ed Bond-,-- _t 





+o.« - 

+0J — 


Schroder Ufe Group 

Ent e rprise Hrae, P wto oo u th- 

EmRv. ■■■;■„ ... Bn? 

Fixed IBL fiSI 


0705427731 

- 


Dwrseas L 

^rtesrz'z 

KaSGMtSecs.__.. 
Income Dntrw- 
Income Aara 

&r== 


America (Cap.) 

DMfiasmJj — — . 

teT^nea.) JIZZ 

^t dhjtere ^'(Cag.Y 

See- 


American- 

Gm^FM.' 


mm 

Eqwty^dtonCap. X 

EqoltyPetsri»Aa--r 

Mim. Pen. Cai L 

Itea Pm. Acc Y 

Flm-Pw-Cap. f 

F. iCL Pen. .1 
Money Pen. top ( 


jMbschSftect'Bton^"* 

^«eta»cRd,^Btonr . Pe^ 


G.T. Miimnrr 11 I Ltd. 

16, FlrSwvCJ^ London, EC2M 70J. 
01623 B131 




KBes- 




PraioaMragC-- 

Pensicn Seopity E 

Pension FfetedhsL—f 


rr» m — 

Kan —.4 - 


S Ph« 

Han I 

GT Wn il Am ■ 1 N - 

E7 Pin UKfiG.E. Fndl 
GT Ptn Wriitae Fod.1 


^w?Hderait-ZrZ 

Wzzrzz 

Mixed.- 


W=l = 




Albany Ufe Assnrance Co. Utf. 


Man urn 

016238000 

1273 -gOJlM 


■ — wqmr un 

Rewas Udt TVarf MngL* W 31 , 0 ftiBw«» 9 wSuwl- 

Ctty Gau Hse, FfeshuySo, ECi^ JOMbmb G^FLAto. 

America J» If - 
Saorltles Jan. 12 

*t.m — k. u . ™a ;ja 5E5 

l3;d « 


.Acc. — 

J&E 


1 — J — GTPenKigfiYldFd 
GTPenFsrEaaFd 
gj, GT Pen H. Am. F 

aMJ7HKffS»^L 





- Assicvateti GENERALI &M- 


U7, FoncferehSL, EC3U 5DY 01 -« 88 D733 _■ 

inti. Managed Bond_[l3(14 137-31 - 4 — Bnu,™ , =f= 

_ , EMLme.Tm.Fd I 357 

Genera! Portfolio Ufe Ins. C. Ltd. ___ pSMeFm^ 

CrtSSfcroolc St , OwdiunL Herts. WaftiamX 31972 | W . Trast Fund 

Kffi&fe-I HJi |:H= asSSS 


Pcmoftj Fd. Cap. Z" 

PorttcftoMaTSc-. n? 

Partfotw Man. ifeL-lsOjl 


ih. irw 

= EffOK 


Rtomifactraen Ufe Irnmnce Co. 

Sl Georoe’i Way, StcettOM. 04»56101 

ttamted- .n«3 - 




" 12 . 

Oder prices on rttat 


Medway 812348 
.11231 ..-4 - 


inrataeot 

Intenstiorai— 1 

as 

1t£Rs=i 

B lnlL j 

SSocd 

axm.._- 


h 7“f 


Scottish AmfcaWe Inv^ments. 

p.a Box 25k Craigtarth, SlMlno. SW 

gSEE# S3E 

Property E5?J) JE-S \ 


SentRsb WHr* 1 Awrance Ssdety 

041^486321 

- rebsscW ta=j = 


fcftiMSSd 33 S 5 I:dz 

Merchant hmstors Assnraan 

Lam Home. 233 H«i St, Croydon 016869171 


GSRnsUSSmivrauw 

KS-jS’I- 

lei. C; 

Mixed 


&&S!Sm= 

Managed Pern. 

InttTipdty 


Do. Pern. — . — 

Ind. Managed 

terSrSneneafTZ - — 


&g?Z=_ 98.D +Q.5I — . . 

Do Pros. W 7 +aa — Sftandtai Life Assurance Cs. LW. 

Irtnl. Cwrency 113.6 +03 — U' -U6 Fleet St, Lomton EC4 2DT 02-353 8511 

EtEsEz := — m 13 z 

Multiple Health and LHte Amor. Co. Ltd. gSWk Acq~Z 10Z3 3f.« -O - 

ggtarra^om., Bronti Cram, 8^^ fStSfiST- M fi = 


=» - 

hU = 



London Ufe UnM teur. L«- 

10 ft TempeSL, Bristol, BSJ6EA. 0272479179 


Chrttae- Energy B8.4 

Magra BkL Sot 075J 

M^ni Managed (1749 

NEL P tM h W Ltd. 

MtotCoort OorttoB. Start?. 

Heiex Eh. Cap ffiL7-| 

Heta Eo. Acorn. 1R3.5 

HetexMSnerCxe Wf 

Nriex Man. Acc. M.fl 
rietex Gth In; Cap — Ml 
Meter Gth Inc Ace — ».4 
Nri Mat F4 Cap. — 52J 
HelMaI.fd.Act.— Sl 
Netex Deposit Cap — EL& 
tatet Deposit Acc..... 713 
Nalrs IilFweLIdL Cay 551 




— Perc. Equity, Acc. 


13tS +0JI 


For Pita ot other WB and Banmtoad 
amis Rue ptae Pimm Dl-353 8511 


0306*7766 






Standard Ufe Assurant* Ct«W M 

3 Gearge St, EdMxargh EH2 2XZ. 031-2257971. 


Managed f 

Property 1 


!Sind«i^ra^V 

taUndex'-LSe&Accp 


day Jan. 25. 


Irdernallon?' 

Fixed lidcrast 

Cash - 

Pjrtsloo Maiwged — . 

PCrisft M Property 

FeskHI Empty. 

Pension imL , 

Pewteo Fxd. Ini 

Pension Cash 


mz 


NPl Pontons Mamgeotnl UA ^ 

as Groccdaxxh GL, EC3P3HH. 016234200 AUtance fnsannee Group 

HOT TSS‘is:3?^,«^a5 J _ g***™ »—."»:**»• - 

New tefend Ins. fie. (AIR) Ltd. n „ . 


Martland Home. EouBamd SSI 2JS 070262955 Prwri < FW»I 


Awcricm.— — . -0.^ 

p| 3 

m 

Norwich Union fcssnoce Srenp 
PO Box 4, Norwich NR13HG- « 


inte.Txnlcnfl Fd 
Dews*; Fnnd_ 
KaaagKi 
Iri. EamS .'an. 17„ 
SAFMFiLlnL Jml3 
SAPL Fly. Jan 13 




9m Ufe of Canada (UK) Ltd- 
r£«.C*topurSl,SWlV5BH 01-930 5400 


miis 

MngcdfiM^ 

Equity Fund. J 

Property Fund- 


Depbtif Find— 



<p Maple L>. E/tn. 

0603 22200 Maple U Kangd. — 

Sitffc Lf. E*y. 

Peratl PpTfb 

+LU — FVtts. Kr\, (>p 

+3.U - Pens. Mon. Acc. _— 


msl id5( — 


FSdTrrtoSv!^ r p^P 


Sen Ufe Utdt Assurance Ltd. 

207, C fenpMft London, EC2V6DU- 0272294524 

Menaced Cap — EZZ-& 1E 2 + M 

MaroeedAcc. B073 — 

Property Cap ^.9 iftfl .—4 — 

rroaertyAcc 573.4 +M — 


Ltri. rnternarkmol Cap.— 

SSBSSS:; 


m 


AmeriranAcs.. L_. 

For Eastrrr: Cap., P$31 

Far Eastern ACC-....-.BSL8 
Distribution. (W.5 


R^wUidwd Secs.*- ?rjS — F^Ji^eaCra.Z 

**’■ — =BS eTLw! 3 - - gS’SS^r: _ 

Nor. Units Dec 15 — I J 4 — 035.9 

KHwhwS&nfwCW7EB? aBrim 'inSsaM&. 

Rgte==n u=|e 

&nb=HB . = ts BEl«“- 

»JSSr..iSSS7'WS- r.xw.,1 

Phoenix Assurance Co. Ud. 

S-SIOngWHiUniSL, EC4P4HR. 016269876 SSSS^SS. - :: 

9gt&c==W ffl:d= 

Ffencer Mafami Insnmicc Co- Lfri. Fm -^wvtep — 

*6, Crosby Rd,N.Waterioe,L'poal 051^*286655 
Planter Mtl. Md. Fd499.4 1056] . -4 - pS£ g iSSwt Act 
Filmed Savings Croup PecLCmhCag. 


Son Ufa fe u claaa fe wy mri Lid. 

e*aas3R B,,i » 

Rrm. Managed <*cL..U52J 1602 

Pens Property Cap... BJ2.J J«.Z 

PraiSSS/S^Zhtil 


— 68, East Street. Horsham 


la FhwdlnUrevL — W 

4th Managed. -.(9 

Oo.Dfxd.lisL W 

nurSJt 


Pari. Cadi Lag. GIR5 

0X0350255 Pens. Ca* Acc. llg-| 

jiw — Pen*, inti*. Cap 12Z7-5 

rlis — Pra inW-Act- — ..[B45 

. 91 S — Pens. Ac*?rtran Cap.. IWj_ 

2fffl — Penr /qcericenACL.pW.O 

.zl — E*** t*' ? 

1 Fens. Far EstnLAsc. J1733 


m :h 

lSJ e-LO 
173.4 *1.2 


TarpeS Uii Asfnrance Co. Ltd. 

SS c “ eto " 


— Premlwra Ufe Assurance Co. LbL 


Eaachester Hse.. Haj 


Heath.0444 58723 
107.0-1.0 — 


Man.Fwtilnc. 
kan. Fobs Can- 
Man. Fund uec 
Man. F4. Wt 


Pn». Fiiiri'nc. 
Frep.Fd.^ap 


Data Maopd. Fd. 

Deposit 

Gilt- 

Natural Rewwces^— 


Frop. Fd. ^ap. 
Pros. FsL /Vii. 
Preo. Ftl IML 
FrooFUf- 
Fixed InL rfi. Inc, 
Fixed 'nL Fd. Cap 
Fixed !rt. Fd.net. 
Prod lot Fl InL 


mm ~ sSSSSS; 

Prog. Eqnfty fi Life Ass. fie. top. Fi. not (**c^ 

42 Knomfedttc^ Ucdoi EC5A7AY 01-621 1124 Dej;. 

H. Sift Prop. Bond— ( 2S5.7 f .... 4 - -j fc M &' (i% ° 

Property fimrtlt Assw. Co. Lto. L'X 9'! Ax. -35?- 4 

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This company was formed to enable investors to obtain a managed 
deposit service in the currency of their choice and to provide a high rale 
of return in the currency chosen compared with a convention cl bank 
deposit. The company also enables investors to switch quickly from one 
currency to another. Assets of the company now total US$217 million. 
The price of each of the ten separate currency funds comprising Old 
Court interactional Reserves Limited at the close of business on 13th 
January, 1SS2 is set out below. Also shown is the current rate of return in 
each currency and the % change (in sterling terms, reflecting boih the 
increase in share price and currency fluctuations) over the pest year.—' 


Canadian dollar 
US dollar 
Singapore dollar 
Swiss franc 

Italian lira 
D.eutschemaik 
Dutch guilder 
French sane 
Pound Sterling 
Belgian franc 


C$30,840 

USS24.7I5 

SS57.243 

SF:43.4S0 

Lit27,243 

DM45.885 

DF145.S65 

FF122.76G 

£12.105 

BFi721.0D0 


N M Rothschild & So as Ltd Old Court International Reserves Ltd 
New Court St Julian' s Court 

St S within' s Lane St Peter Port 

lU crd o* 1 EC4P 4DU Guernsey Cl 

01 626 4356 0481 26741 

This ndveitanwart does not represent an invitation to subscribe for or 
purchase snares of Oid Court International Reserves United Shares may 
only he acquired as the basis of c current prospectus end application foray 
which are available from either the Company or H M Rothschild & Sons 
Limited. 


















































































































































NOTES 


Unless otherwise (reheated, prices and net dividends are in pence am 
dmomtaatiOK are 25p. Eoimated price/eamtogs rati* and cavers are 
based no fates <mei reports and accoues aod, where possSrie, are 
updated on laM-jeariy Agrees. P/Es are r a l-reta t e d on “wef* 
dtatrSadton basis, earmngs per store being computed no profit after 
fanirtno and unrefined ACT where apphaftfe; bracketed figures 
inflate 10 per cent or wore differenc e If catadatrd on *W 
(fistrfeution. Covers are based no "maximun" (fc tri b uil cn . das 
c om per es gross dividend costs to profit after taxation, extiuhog 
exceptional praft&Aosses bit! [nducRra estimated extant of effeettabfe 
ACT. Yiekfc are based on middle prices, are gross; adjemedta ACT of 
X per cent and allow for vatae of deefend dbtrifaattaa and ri^as. 

* •'ftp" Stnefc. 

* Hlgis and Lows marked tins hne been adjusted to aBow for ri£fe 
issues for cash. 

T Inula since Increased or resumed. 
i interim shoe reduced, pissed or deferred. 
tt Taxrbee to oon-resUnts on application. 

4 Figrees or ivpart awaHtd. 

* USM; net listed on Sloe*: Exchange and company mg cfafr fle dtB 
same degree of regtiation as fisted seonitks- 

ft Dealt in imder Rule 263f2Kafc not fused on any Stack Exchange 
and not subject to any Ustiwg rerpdroments. 

« Dealt in imder Ride 1A3P). 

A Price at time of suspension. 

f Imitated dmidreri after p e refl ng scrip and/or rigid* issue: cover 
relates to pnvtas dhridend or forecast. 

* Merger bid or reorganisation in progress. 

* Not comparable. 

4 Same interim: reduced final and/or reduced e ar n ing, indicated. 
f Forecast d bUe nd ; cover on earnings updated by latest Merlin 
statement. 

f Cover allows for conversion of shares not now ranking for dividends 
or ranking only far restricted dhrideol 
jt Cover does na allow far shares which may also rook for dhridend at 
a future (fete. No PJE ratio usually provided, 
fl No par value. 

ft 'fim based on assumption Treesory Bin Rate stays unchanged until 
■wtturHy of stock, tt Ito ai ta bte onfe to UK pemioa scheme end 
Imran! compute engaged In pension twines, a Tbs free, 
b Figures based on projects or other official estimate, e Cents, 
d Dhridend rate paid or payable on part of capital: cover based on 
dividend on fell capital, e Reri^nption yield, f Fiat yiehL f Assumed 
dhddend and ytetd. bAatreoed dhrtfeod and yield after scrip bsw. 
f Payment hoot capital semes, k Kenya, to Interm higher dan 
previous (otaL a Rights issue pending, q Earnings based on prefisataary 
fanes. ( Dlwfead and yield exclude a special payment, t Indicated 
dhddend: cower relates to previous dhridend, P/E ratio based on latest 
annual earnings, u Forecast dividend: caver based on previses year's 
earnings, v Tax free up to 30p In the £. y Dividend and yield based on 
merger terms, a OMdnd and yfeM fnctafc a special payment: Cover 


does net apply to special payment. A Net dhridend and yfeM. 
B Pre f erenc e dividend passed or deferred. C Canadian. E MMonan 
t e nder price. F OMdtnd and yield based on prospectus or other official 
estimates for 1981-82. B Assented dhridend and yield after pemfing 
scrip andfor rights bam. H Dividend and yield based on prospectus or 
other official estimates for 1982. K Figaros based on prospects or 
other official estimates for 1981-82. M Dhridend and yMd based On 
ebs or other official estimates far 1985. N Dividend and yield 
on prospectus or other official estimates for 1931. p Figures 
based do prospectus or other official estimates far 1982. 8 Gross. 
T FlgwK assumed. Z Dividend total to date. 

Abbreviations: id ex dividend; e ex scrip Issue; w ex riflas; n ex 
all; dl ex capital distribution. 



“Recent Issues” and “Rights” Page 


TBs senta » MMtaWe to ewtg egmptoflf *« to oa Swk 
Exchanges t b ro u ghpwt the Untt ed Kh^don f O f a let pf £600 
per aonaH ft> noi socmhjt 




































































































































































































26 


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CITY OFFICES 



Hajaptoa & Sons 

01-2367831 


Saturday January 16 1982 



the active lenders 


TCBLtcL, Century Po u.ie.Bri ch ran EN1 3FX. 
Telephone: 0273- 235 1L 



BY JOHN MOORE 


AN EPISODE of - Dallas.” ihe 
television oil opera, is dull when 
set against the wheeling and 
dealing of ihree men this week 
over r'he future of a major 
entertainments group. Associ- 
ated Communications Corpora- 
tion. 

Up front and centre was Lord 
J-ew trade. the 75-yea r-uld 
cisac putting former Charleston 
danwr who built up the group 
and established a personal 
fierdom. A buccaneer and a 
super salesman, who bought lhc 
British public "The Muppets" 
and :* Crossroads " to (heir tele- 
vision screens, he was on the 
run for a rare occasion. 

"I have one week's holiday 
a year. I don't really need any 
more. When I've made a sale. 
that's like a holiday." he once 
said. His most unusual sal? 
vras accomplished this week 



Robert Holmes a'Cuuri and 
Gerald Ron son 


when he agreed to sell his 
crucial voting stake in his 
•troubled empire to Mr Robert 
Holmes a'Coun. the Australian 
entrepreneur. 

Yesterday it as business as 
■usual for Lord Grade as he 
made one of his customary 5.30 
a.rn. starts at ihe ACC offices. 
On past form his day would 
continue into the evening after 
w TV supper phoning “people 
"when they are quiet and 
happy. I don't believe in writing 
letters." Yesterday was differ- 
ent as this time "nc was taking 
a bad; seat ti< Mr Holmes 
a ‘Court, who stepped into Lord 
Grade's shoes for the first time 
as chairman of the group. 

air Holmes a'Cnurl is in 
marked contrast to Lord Grade. 
More than 30 years Lord 
Grade’s junior, tall, with an 
aristocratic -hearing and ruling 
class tastes in borses. paintincs 
and smart cars he took a meet- 
ing of ACC shareholders yester- 
day with calm authority. ' 

*‘To wait around hoping that 
something which is for sale now 
will become available later can 
he very dangerous.'' He acts 
quickly and is an aggressive 
stockmarkei operator. This 
week 'he Dii.'-hcd ACC to con- 
clude the deal as quickly as pos- 
sible and got his own way. He 
impressed many institutional 
shareholders by the way he en- 
gineered control of ACC 
although i hey arc openly dis- 
gruntled about the terms he 
offered. 


Enter Mr Gerald Ronson. 42, 
the head r, f Heron Corporation 
who has attempted in top the 
bid by Mr HoIm?<j a Court. Like 
Lord Grade Mr Ronson is a 
workaholic who built up his 
father’s small ftroperiy company 
into a multi-mil I kin Pound busi- 
ness. one of Britain's largest 
private companies. His -alary in 
the last accounis was £2Q7.i'0n. 
and os one admirer said "he 
does not joke about money.” 
Like Holmes a Court he enjoys 
all the tangible benefits of suc- 
cess including a £3. 5m luxury 
yacht bearing his wife'.- name. 
Gail. 


“ My ego motivates me." he 
said years ago. " I felt I had 
to be a .success to justify my 
father's belief that I had the 
drive and ability lo build a suc- 
cessful business.” 

He regards Heron, which has 
interests in properly, trading, 
insurance and natural resources, 
as an extension or himself. 

He wants ACC to stay British 
and arsucs that behind the mas- 
sive film losses, which were 
largely due to Lord Grade's 
ambitions to become another 
Sam Goldwyn. there are good 
businesses. 

His offer was snubbed yester- 
day by the new- management 
under the control of Mr Holmes 
□'Court. hut lie was still con- 
sidering whether be would he 
able to alter the course of 
events at ACC. 

As for Lord Grade Mr Holmes 
a'Courf. has said that he "will 
continue to work full lime at 
full capacity in all film lelc- 
vision and other related areas 
of Lhe company.” 

But it remains lo be seen 
how the relationship be r ween 
the two nten will work oul For 
ihe moment the spectacle 'if 
warring tycoons has produced 
excitement in the City that it 
has not seen for many a year. 



©land, c 



BY CHRISTOPHER BOB1N5KI IN WARSAW 


THE POLISH military authori- 
ties have banned the import of 
capital equipment for a number 
of major -steel, engineering ami 
car plants in a bid to eke our 
v.-hoi is left of Poland's liny 
foreign exchange reserves. 

The announcement came in 
ihe form of a list published this 
week by niie new Government 
newspaper. The Republic, of 24 
new projects and existing plants 
which have iheen -deprived of the 
right to import capital goods, 
presumably front 'both the West 
and Comecon countries. 

The newspaper said chat any 
import licences issued since 
December 31 for projects nn the 
new list 'had been revoked. The 
Government -order did not 
clarify whether the ban -includes 
spare parts. 

The import cut is the first 
such move since the imposition 
of martial law five weeks ago. 


But there was a similar invest- 
ment freeze by the authorities 
in early IPS! on 49 hig indus- 
trial projects. At that time. 
Polish officials said the move 
would not affect those invest- 
ment projects involving 
western companies, but ihe 
country's chronic shortage of 
hard currency has upset this 
assurance. 

The new restrictions are a 
major blow to the already 
foundering Polish steel, car and 
engineering industries, which 
have all beer, big users of 
imported technology. 

The Huta Katowice steel 
works, which was expected lo 
achieve a production capacity 
of 9m tonnes a year and was 
the showpiece investment pro- 
ject of the 1970s. comes top 
of the new list. The order also 
bring lo an abrupt halt 


development projects in four 
other steel plants. 

The ban covers five factories 
in the car industry including 
tile FSO car works in Warsaw, 
the Stiirachowice truck plant 
and two bus plants in .Telez 
and Sanok. The Nowotko engin- 
eering works in Warsaw, which 
produces machine-tools, is also 
on the list. 

The order has suspended the 
project for a coal gasification 
research plant being built in 
Silesia in co-operation with 
Krupp. the West German com- 
pany. 

No more equipment is to be 
imported for the construction 
of an iron ore loading installa- 
tion nc-ar Gdansk. The same 
restriction applies lo Wierz- 
bica cement works, and two 
power projects — The Za tonic 
power station and one- at Mloty. 


According to official figures, 
over 1.000 projects were halted 
in 1981. However, managers and 
'ministries are well versed in 
finding ways of avoiding such 
restrictions and maintaining 
their industries. Tile abrupt ban 
on capital goods imports is 
therefore another step in the 
battle to bring investment 
spending under control given 
the lack of hard currency. 

# Mr Klemens Gniech, the 
■manager at the Lenin shipyard 
in Gdansk, has lost h'is job. The 
new manager. Mr Stanislaw 
Zaczek, said yesterday that 
work at the yard is back to 
normal, according to Press 
reports. Mr Gniech was man- 
ager at the shipyard during the 
August 1980 strike there wh-ich 
gave birth to the Solidarity 
independent trade union move- 
ment. 

Polish army hacks party. Page 2 


oumes department store to close 


BY CARLA RAPOPORT 


BOURNES, formerly Bourne 
and Hollingsworth, the Oxford 
Street department store, is to 
close soon. The store's owner, 
Raybeck. yesterday blamed the 
clos-ure on the decline of 
Oxford Street and its own 
inability to stem the store's 
losses. 

Raybeck also owns The Lord 
■lohn. Lady at Lord .lohn and 
Eerkertex shops throughout 
Britain. 

Bournes' closure follows the 
recent demise of Swan and 
Edgar's 3nd White ley's, two 
other big London department 
stores. 


Raybeck bought Eoum? and 
Hollingsworth for £11.3m cash 
in 1978. The store had not been 
trading profitably and has regu- 
larly lost money sine? then. 

The effect on Raybeck. with 
consumer spendiug declining at 
its other shops, has been drama- 
tic. The group plunged from a 
record £7.7m pre-tax profit in 
1979 to £l.5m last year, and 
yesterday report pre-ta;: profits 
oF £256.0011. 

" We simply cannot afford the 
losses any more." said Mr Alfred 
Simons, deputy chairman. 

The group has been negotiat- 
ing redevelopment of the Oxford 


Street site for some months with 
Equitable Life and Scottish 
Amicable, which bought the 
freehold for £I7m in 1979. Ray- 
beck then bought a 200-year 
lease from the Institutions, 
valued at £12m. 

Mr Simons would not com- 
ment yesterday on the progress 
of the talks, but planning per- 
mission for redevelopment was 
granted last year. 

Mr Simons estimated that 
500-600 people would lose their 
jobs as a result of the closure. 
The closing-down sale will start 
shortly and the company aims 


to close the store by the end 
of April. 

Mr Simons said: " Department 
stores are slightly out of our 
line, but it's true that the 
shopping centres outside 
London have also added to the 
fall-off in Oxford Street trade. 
The tourists left us and it just 
hasn't been the same.” 

Mr John Richards, an analyst 
with stockbrokers Capel-Curc 
Meyers, said yesterday: “The 
key thing is that Oxford Street 
isn't a very nice place to shop 
in any more.” 

Raybeck results. Page 17 



By Giles Merritt in Brussels 


THE EUROPEAN Commission 
is expected to award Erazil a 
" soft loan " of about S400m 
(£215mi to help finance a 
S3.3bn iron ore mine in return 
for favourable long-term supply 
contracts for EEC steelmakers. 


Negotiations 


Details of the financing, 
which would be made by the 
Brussels Commission using 
European Coal and Steel Com- 
munity funds, are still under 
negotiation. It is likely That 
a visit to Brussels -by Sr Antonio 
Delfim Netto. Brazilian Plan- 
ning Minister, on February 2 
will result in completion of the 
deal. 

EEC officials have made 
plain that a Community loan 
totalling 8600m to help finance 
the $1.4bn foreign loan package 
Erazil is seeking Tor the Slate- 
run Carajas mining project in 
the Amazon basin is almort 
certainly out of the question. 

But it seems probable that 
tiic EEC will decide to make 
two-thirds o£ ih3t amount 
available to secure advan- 
tageous long-term supply 
contracts of Brazilian iron ore 
for European steel-producers. 

The Carajas project is due to 
produce 25m tonnes of ore a 
year for export by 1985. increas- 
ing to 35m tonnes by I9S7. 


European Community involve- 
ment in its financing would be 
in line wiih the EEC's financial 
arrangements for aiding ore pro- 
jects in Africa, Canada and 
Australia. 


Ford Motor offers profit-sharing 


BY IAN HARGREAVES IN NEW YORK 


FORD MOTOR yesterday 
offered its North American 
workers a share in the com- 
pany's future profits in return 
for significant union conces- 
sions in a new 33-momb pay 
contract. 

Mr Peter PestiHo. Ford's vice 
president for labour relations, 
said the package was a 
'* creative " proposal to cut the 
company's labour costs and 
respond fo the demands of the 
United Auloworkers Union for 
profit-sharing and more job 
security. 

Details of the plan were not 
available, but Ford said it was 
working towards a deadline of 


next Saturday. 

It is clear, however, that Ford 
has rejected th? type of contract 
renegotiation being worked on 
between General Mutors and the 
U AW. which involves labour 
cost concessions in return for 
lower car prices, which the 
union hopes will stimulate the 
car market and lead to the recall 
of some ri the 300.090 workers 
now indefinitely laid off. 

Mr Festillo said it had not 
yet been decided whether the 
profit-sharing plan would be 
computed on the basis of 
domestic or worldwide results. 
Ford's biggest losses have been 
m its home market. 


The proposals to the UAW 
follow' a decision on Thursday 
to eliminate shareholder divi- 
dends in the first quarter of 
this year. Ford is expetced to 
report shortly an almost Slbn 
loss for 1981. following a $1.5bo 
loss in 19S0. 


© Tentative agreement on a 
new 31-year wage pact was 
reached last night between the 
trucking industry and the Team 
ste-s, one of the main wage 
negotiations this year. 

No details will be available 
until next week. However, it is 
widely expected to yield only 
moderate pay increases 


Continued from Page 1 


Th? hoard confirmed the 
offer of the disputed 3 per cent 
to drivers in membership of 
th? NUR but not lo those 
members of Aslef — leaving 
Aslef isolated. BR has managed 
to identify 1.612 drivers and 
font plate staff who will be paid 
the 3 per com and who will 
have a 39-hour week as soon 
as possible. 

The iYUP. executive yesterday 
discussed th? 3 per cent offer, 
which is not linked directly to 
productivity improvements, inti 
was mart? on the understanding 
that NUR drivers would join ih? 
rest of its membership in arret- 
ing to flexible rostering. 

Although the a UR will look 


□gain at the 3 per cent on Mon- 
day. its silence yesterday indi- 
cates acceptance. 

Meanwhile. Sir Geoffrey 
Howe said in Edinburgh yes- 
terday that modernisation of 
Ih? railways must go hand-in- 
hand with improvements in 

efiicic/tcy. 

Two oi the rail unions had 
recognised the need to work 
with the BR Board on this, he 
sa*d. '* But given the blatant 
rei'u'pl of Aslef to agree that 
such conditions must he ful- 
filled moons it must he right 
for the BR Board to take the 
s‘.»nd they nave “nd far us to 
r:ve them our full backing." 


ACC 


Continued from Page 1 


japan's role 


Japan is understood lo have 
provided a further S!bn in 
financing far ihe Brazilian 
venture, conditional on EEG 
funding, while the World Bank 
is due to lend 3300m. 

EEG official: emphasise ihat 
nn agreement utt an F.EC fund- 
ing deal is unlikely !o he signed 
when Sr Dellim Netto visiis 
Brussels nt*::i month, hut sug- 
gest that talks arranged wuh 
Si Franciis-Navier Ortuli. the 
EEG Economic Affairs Commis- 
sioner. will enable the term.' of 
i.h? financing d?a! to he com- 
pleted. 


alternatively four uf them. ?■■- 
eluding Sir Leo. cast th-i-ir 

votes at an extraordinary 

general meeting in favour of 
i he Gill payment in aevordane** 
with agreement-, given or. 
September t and November 3U. 
1981. 

All five director-, tii? writ 
says, should !>e prevented oy 
an order restraining ih<-rn from 
l ran- ter ring their vliar?- to any 
other person prior v> she re? - 
lutmn for the com pen*=a tier, 
payment being voted uo-t.. 

The injunctions az. ;t-i th? 
defendants n-fiiain in force until 
Tuesday. Mr Justice V:neI?U 
mid counsel far .Mr Gili m rh? 
High Court that the snjuticmts 
should continue until rite 


■i..- -let or* and Mr Holmes a 
Court who were not present or 


rep roseii ted yesterday, had an 
tunny to come before the 

court. 



UK TODAY 

RATHER COLD, dull and misty 
but mainly dry with freezing 
fog in places and tempera- 
tures rising above zero. 

London, S. England, Channel 

Isles 

Dull and misty with patchy 
freezing fog but mainly dry. 
Max. 5C (4 IF t. 

The Midlands, N. England. 

E. Anglia 

Freezing fog early, dull and 
misty but mostly diy. Max. 
3C I37F ». 

SAV. England. Wales 
Cloudy with a little coastal 
drizzle and moderate or fresh 
winds. Max. 7C t45F). 

Scotland. The Highlands 
Mostly dry with sunny inter 
vals after clearance of freez- 
ing fog patches. Max. 1C 
l34F i. 

IV. Scotland. Ireland 
Cloudy with occasional rain 
or drizzle and fresh winds. 

Max. 5C i41Fi. 

Outlook: Less cold in South and 
East with mist ur fog and 
ram later. 


Lawyers for the directors and 
Mr Holmes a Court said yester- 
day that the injunction on 
Tin. -day would be opposed. 

Ezriicr yesterday Mr Holmes 
a Court had taken his first me?:- 
shareholder? lo discuss 
:!>* Giil payment, Bui because 
of - tficr leva! action hy lnsutu- 
-hir-.-holders !vd hy the 
P r si Office Staff Superannuation 
Fund, wniih arc scekiny .in in- 
junctioi! lo block the payment 
the meeting was adjourned 
swiftly. 



Terry 9 s 


BY REG VAUGHAN 


UNITED BISCUITS, the laig.-st 
biscuit maker outside ihe U.S.. 
is acquiring Joseph Terry & 
Sons, on? of ih? loading choco- 
late manufacturers in th? UK. 
from Colgate-Palmolive for 
£24. 5m cash 

United Biscuits, headed h-fc'ir 
Hector Laing. controls about 
two-fifths of iht- UK biscuit 
market through brand names 
such ns M vVi tie'?". Crawford-,. 
Penguin. United. Taxi and Yo 
Vo. It also ilia nin'aetu res KP 
Nuts and own the Wimpy Inter- 
national franchising operation. 

Terry, a York-based company, 
produces high-quality chocolate 


products including riie A!! Gold 
assortment and lhc Chocolate 
Orange unge. 

Terry was bought by Fort?'-. 
Holdings mow Trust hoy.-? 
l-'urie) for £4.2m in 3963. >.-nI- 
iny 20U years of independence 
for the company. 

TIIF sold Terry far £I7.5m 
Colgate, the major U.S. nr.us?- 
Iiold and personal care products 
group 

Terry's disposal '■? the latest 
in a series of divestment < I>y 
Colgate of pjrts >»f the group 
which do not fit into its lunge r- 
Icrm strategic j&ian. 

In July. Colgate sold i:s Ids*- 


making Helena Rubin.uein cos- 
metic 'off.- hoot ty o new I.OH1- 
;iznj. . Albi Enterprise*, for 
■VliOm which com- 

oa.-:-o --■•it:; a 9142m purcha- 
-T in !P73 

In December. 1979. Colgate 
lispoici o: i T .= H.'-brew Natural 
E-Vioj ,:ir,?idi.iry |o I.P. Enter- 
r.-i-es irr nn undisclosed sum. 

UE ?£'.d ':vi acquisition of 
Tern- v:U giw it a -solid foot- 
hold in an imr-o riant new mor- 
Vct." It plans to increase 

Terry'.* profitability through a 
Mire increase »n distribution. 
At the .same time it will pro- 
mote United Bisuni ? products 
rhmugh Terry's nutlets. 


WORLDWIDE 


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f Mki GMT loma;raiufC5. 


.. Lj. 'xOtfV j-r- ^ 


THE LEX COLUMN 


Royal Bank left 


on the shelf 


The Monopolies Commission's 
report on the bids for the Royal 
Bank of Scotland appears to 
close the door on any foreign 
bid for a major UK bank, and 
on any Sassenach takeover of a 
Scottish financial institution. 

Apart from the Commission's 
own views, it is clear from its 
evidence that the Bank of Eng- 
land would be very unhappy 
about the transfer of ultimate 
codtrol of any significant, part 
of the UK clearing bank system 
outside the UK. On the Scottish 
issue, the Commission argues 
that a bid for a financial insti- 
tution from outside Scotland 
might be acceptable if the 
victim was short of management 
or capital, or had poor long 
term prospects as an indepen- 
dent concern. Otherwise, it 
thinks that there can be no 
effective safeguard against what 
it describes as the adverse 
effects of such a move. 

So the prospects of the sort of 
shake up in the UK financial 
community which seemed to be 
on the cards only a week ago 
have now disappeared over the 
horizon. Just about the. only 
recent stock market rumour that 
has not been squashed by the 
commission is the possibility — 
however ludicrous — that 
Distillers might take it into its 
head to bid for the Bank of 
Scotland. 

Share prices have already just 
about been adjusted to yester- 
day’s news. The Royal Bank 
closed at 126p, down 15p on the 
day and 66p on the week. The 
shares yield just over 6 per cent 
on the basis of 198 l’s dividend, 
and would only have to fall by a 
few more pence to be roughly 
in line with the London clearers. 

The Royal Bank’s perform- 
ance in Scotland has been 
distinctly sluggish in recent 
years, and its lack of inter- 
national exposure appears to be 
a big worry for its manage- 
ment Shareholders, though, 
may think differently. UK 
retail banking is a lot more 
profitable than lending money 
to Poland. Perhaps the worst 
thing to happen now would be 
for the group to rush out and 
buy some second rate foreign 


Index rose 4.4 to 531.6 


hank on the rebound. 

Its strengths include a 
balance sheet which looks 
healthy relative to the other 
clearers, and an expanding 
English business in Williams 
and Glyn's which is accounting 
for an increasing proportion of 
Its profits. Interestingly, the 
Commission believes that the 
group in its present shape is 
just as capable of becoming an 
effective “ fifth force " in 
British banking as it would he 
in the arms of some big 
brother. 

As for the wider issues, one 
worry is that this report may 
be used by overseas banking 
authorities to crimp UK banks’ 
international expansion. How- 
ever buying the Royal Bank— 
with 43 per cent of Scottish 
clearers' 'deposits — is not the 
same as bidding for the Fourth 
Bank of Boot Hill. Anyway 
most of the UK . .banks have 
largely completed their big 
push Into new territories. The 
Bank of England will feel well 
pleased, for its status would 
have been very seriously 
damaged if it had been over- 
ruled on this issue. 


gross revenues well ahead, it 
looks as if operating margins 
have come under pressure. 

However, for IBM, margins 
tend to be a matter of strategy 
and the aggressive price cutting 
of the past year has helped pro- 
duce strong order growth in 
spite of the tough marketing 
environment Moreover, with 
several new ranges now getting 
into their stride, there has been 
a perceptible switch back to out- 
right sales and away from leas- 
ing. 

So. with the gloom in the 
European market lifting 
slightly, and benefits from the 
U.S. restructuring expected to 
come through later m the year, 
analysts are upgrading their 
earnings forecasts for 1982. 
Meanwhile, the U.S. anti-trust 
clouds have lifted. The shares 
have risen 15 per cent in the 
past couple of months, to pro- 
duce a yield of 6 per cent. 


IBM 


IBM has not been an exciting 
performer on the New York 
stock exchange in recent years. 
Competitive pressures have 
been a damper on earnings 
growth and the dividend was 
last raised three years ago. 
There have always been worry- 
ing political question marks, 
from the outcome of the Justice 
Department anti-trust case to 
the company’s tussle with the 
EEC Commission. ' 

On the surface, yesterday's 
results for the fourth quarter 
of 1981 provide little 
encouragement showing a 12 
per cent drop in net income to 
$l.lbn. to produce a 7 per cent 
decline for the year. Currency 
translation has been a depress- 
ing factor; nevertheless, with 


Markets 

The uncertain outcome of the 
miners' vote has been casting a 
shadow over both the equity and 
gilt-edged markets this week. 
With the authorities -in 
America providing no clear 
lead, gilt-edged have been 
drifting and the Government 
Broker has sensibly refrained 
from testing the market’s 
resilience with full-scale fund- 
ing. 

Early in the week it looked 
as if the Federal Reserve was 
worried enough about < the 
acceleration in monetary growth 
tc tighten Its grip. -It now 
seems that this week’* 
maneouvres can be explained by 
seasonal factors, notably snow- 
storms and therefore uncleared 
cheques. Yet concern about Fed 
policy probably contributed to 
the weakness of sterling which 
was down about 5 cents on the 
week in London even after yes- 
terday's slight rally to S1.S6S0. 

It might have been different 
if interest rates in London had 
been noticeably tight, but the 
Bank of England made a verv 
smooth job of accommodating 
the large shortages building up 
in the money markets. 


This advertisement is published by Morgan Grenfell & Co. Limited on behalf of 

The RmTInto -Zinc Corporation limited (RTZL The (Drectars of RTZdnducBno those 
who have delegated detailed supervision of this advertisement) have taken aH reasonable care to 
ensurethatthefacts5tatedandop(nionsexpre5sedhereinarefafrandaccur3teandeachoftiie 
directors accepts responsfbOty accorcttngly. 


Increased Offer 


forWard 


byRTZ 


Dont risk the 
present severe weather 
conditions or 

transport strikes delaying the 
arrival of your Acceptance. 

RlZk increased offer must 
receive sufficient Acceptances by 
3pm Tuesday 26th January 1982 
or it must lapse. 


POST YOUR ACCEPIANCETODHr 


The EioTinto-Zinc Corporation Limited.6 St James's Square.London SWW4LD. 





■AcajS'erad fli rtja Post Office. Printed fay Sl Clemwrt'* Pieu for end published 
F ^ n^, ' c ' , T m “ Lw " Br3chon House, Camion Street. London. ECdP 4BY 
H © "h>e Finanoia) Times Ltd., 1982.' 


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